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1 onsistent with it being at least part of the isthmic activity which can repolarise the former tissue
2                We show that an FGF-dependent isthmic Atoh1 domain is the origin of distinct populatio
3 the activity of two different organisers: an isthmic Atoh1 domain, which gives rise to isthmic nuclei
4   In this study, we use Fgf8 as a marker for isthmic cells to examine how interactions between midbra
5 na to be preserved following insertion of an isthmic cerclage suture.
6 m results of percutaneous treatment of adult isthmic coarctation of the aorta by means of a self-expa
7                                          The isthmic complex is part of a visual midbrain circuit tho
8 ea interposed among the IC, the TeO, and the isthmic complex that receives strong synaptic input from
9 etiology, involving congenitally predisposed isthmic conditions, altered biomechanics, and age-depend
10 sthmic connectivity in A. leptorhynchus, the isthmic connections to nP, TS, and tectum modulate respo
11  nLV/nI cell responses in other teleosts and isthmic connectivity in A. leptorhynchus, the isthmic co
12 to programmed cell death and the loss of the isthmic constriction and cerebellum.
13  rhombomeres (r) 1-3 fail to develop and the isthmic expression of Fgf8 is reduced and disorganized.
14 the cerebellar anlage, the downregulation of isthmic FGF signals is required for induction of rhombic
15 temporarily arrests oocytes at the ampullary-isthmic junction (AIJ) where fertilisation occurs, but t
16 CTI length was assessed along three parallel isthmic levels (paraseptal, central, and inferolateral).
17  rostral rhombencephalon at the level of the isthmic Muller cell I1 close to sulcus limitans of His.
18 data suggest that aortic arch hypoplasia and isthmic narrowing are associated with angioplasty failur
19  we revise the neurochemical identity of the isthmic nuclei by using in situ hybridization assays for
20 an isthmic Atoh1 domain, which gives rise to isthmic nuclei, and the rhombic lip, which generates dee
21 the nucleus praeeminentialis (nP) arise from isthmic nuclei, possibly including the nucleus lateralis
22             In the absence of Gbx2 function, isthmic nuclei, the cerebellum, motor nerve V, and other
23 hx9-positive neurons in the extra-cerebellar isthmic nuclei.
24 licit synchronized feedback signals from two isthmic nuclei: the isthmi parvocelullaris (Ipc) and ist
25 the nucleus lateralis valvulae (nLV) and the isthmic nucleus (nI).
26 he superficial tectum, and the parvocellular isthmic nucleus.
27     The anterior neural ridge (ANR), and the isthmic organiser (IsO) represent two signalling centres
28  trochlear motor neurons are born within the isthmic organiser and also immediately posterior to it i
29 ecreted molecule Fgf8 is a key player of the isthmic organiser function, the mechanisms by which it a
30 gf8-expressing tissue with properties of the isthmic organiser is generated when midbrain and rhombom
31 at ectopic FGF8 protein, a candidate for the isthmic organising activity, is able to induce and repre
32 s produced by a signaling center, termed the isthmic organizer (IsO), which is localized at the bound
33 elops in response to signals produced by the isthmic organizer (IsO).
34 n after embryonic day 14, at which time Fgf8 isthmic organizer activity is complete and the major out
35                                          The isthmic organizer and its key effector molecule, fibrobl
36 nction as repressors in establishment of the isthmic organizer and neural crest, and Iro genes may ha
37                    Although signals from the isthmic organizer are known to specify cerebellar territ
38 es and r1 are neuromeres that along with the isthmic organizer are partitioned along the anterior-pos
39 l crest development and establishment of the isthmic organizer at the MHB.
40 the requirement of Lmx1b function for normal isthmic organizer at the mid-hindbrain boundary complica
41 of FGF signals originated from the so-called isthmic organizer at the mid/hindbrain junction; however
42  factor Gbx2; all of which are essential for isthmic organizer function.
43 to the regulatory interactions that maintain isthmic organizer gene expression and the consequences o
44                    During embryogenesis, the isthmic organizer, a well-described signaling center at
45 stablishing dorsal polarity, maintaining the isthmic organizer, and cardiac ventricle formation.
46 or colliculus in the absence of Fgf8 and the isthmic organizer, indicating that FGF and Mek1(DD) init
47 Wnt1 and Fgf8, two crucial components of the isthmic organizer, is no longer segregated to adjacent d
48 at GCNF is required for establishment of the isthmic organizer, thereby regulating the midbrain devel
49                                          The isthmic organizer, which is located at the midbrain-hind
50 ural ridge, zona limitans intrathalamica and isthmic organizer-are present in the hemichordate Saccog
51 ZLI, reminiscent of the Fgf8/Wnt1-expressing isthmic organizer.
52 terning defects as well as disruption of the isthmic organizer.
53 in-hindbrain boundary and maintenance of the isthmic organizer.
54 e coordinated by FGF ligands produced by the isthmic organizer.
55 splantation of a local signaling center, the isthmic organizer.
56 t to be key components of the mid/hindbrain (isthmic) organizer.
57 increased numbers of projections towards the isthmic portion, where the projections become longer mor
58          However, it remains unclear how the isthmic progenitor cell niche is controlled during the r
59 tor receptor ligands can distinctly regulate isthmic progenitor-driven mucosal regeneration and linea
60 modeoxyuridine incorporation, we showed that isthmic progenitors mainly transition into short-lived s
61 ter damage directs the lineage commitment of isthmic progenitors towards parietal cell lineages.
62                                              Isthmic progenitors, tissue-specific stem cells in the s
63 ic tectum and identify two distinct types of isthmic projection neuron that either connect ipsilatera
64  causes biomechanical alterations around the isthmic region of L4-5 vertebrae indicated by finite ele
65 bute tectofugal projections to the thalamus, isthmic region, and hindbrain.
66 eral visceral nucleus (SGN/V) located in the isthmic region.
67 elial and ciliary bindings formed within the isthmic regions of the female oviducts, leading to a con
68 nd the first rhombomere was not seen and the isthmic rhombomere could not be identified.
69 posterior patterning result from an abnormal isthmic signaling center.
70 ression and knockdown to explore the role of isthmic signalling in patterning these domains.
71 of efferent cell bodies were centered in the isthmic tegmentum; other efferent cells extended more ro
72 1 is able to express Hox genes but that both isthmic tissue and FGF8 inhibit their expression.
73                     We demonstrate that both isthmic tissue and Fgf8 protein are attractants for troc
74 etween midbrain and hindbrain can regenerate isthmic tissue and, thereby, gain insight into the norma
75                                              Isthmic tissue grafts transform chick caudal forebrain i
76 e use of chick/quail chimeras shows that the isthmic tissue is largely derived from rhombomere 1.
77 e midbrain-inducing and polarizing effect as isthmic tissue.
78 ing with the resident cranial motor axons at isthmic (trochlear) or r2 (trigeminal) levels of the axi
79  factors for CoA presence were sagittal view isthmic Z-score (odds ratio or OR 3.62 and 95% confidenc