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2 ne including regulatory elements within 40.1 kb of DNA 5' and 25 kb of DNA 3' to the gene was used to
7 , rs1933683 (OR = 1.34; P = 3.1 x 10-9) is 1 kb downstream of BARX1 at 9q22.32, an essential gene for
8 tes, Pol II decelerates from >2 kb/min to <1 kb/min, which correlates with Spt5 dephosphorylation. Po
9 e-wide analysis of the highest resolution (1 kb) Hi-C data available to date (~48 h with 32 GB peak m
11 lotting showed that transcription of 2.4/2.1-kb mRNA coding envelope proteins containing large hepati
13 generate knock-in models containing up to 1-kb inserts when single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) repair templ
14 ing mutation is CFTR c.3718-2477C>T (3849+10 kb C>T), which creates a new 5' splice site, resulting i
17 t, we identify a single enhancer variant ~10 kb upstream of Lifr associated with chromatin accessibil
20 ng and validated by transformation of a c.10-kb genomic sequence including WTK2 into susceptible comm
21 rategy, grouping six to eight SNPs within 10-kb windows with an average of 0.6 cM (627 kb) between fo
22 nscription unit, but rarely more than 50-100 kb of flanking DNA, even when multiple neighboring genes
24 Numerous foreign tracts (totaling almost 100 kb, ~ 14% of the mtDNA), including 12 intact genes, were
26 ions, partitioned by length (<100 kb or >100 kb) and other characteristics, and 2) individual rare ex
27 and facilitates the expression of long (>100 kb) genes, many of which are important for neuronal func
28 nd duplications, partitioned by length (<100 kb or >100 kb) and other characteristics, and 2) individ
29 nd-generation sequencer to generate over 100 kb of long-range sequencing information with as little a
30 adjacent regions (EARs) spanning roughly 100 kb near all telomeres that escape DSB down-regulation.
32 s of genes for which the presence within 100 kb of an SV breakpoint associates with altered expressio
34 large (Neb: 22 kb), and very large (Ttn: 106 kb) transcripts in cardiac muscle, and fast and slow ske
35 th <=30 x depth and N50 subread length of 11 kb are highly fragmented, with even low-copy genic regio
36 epressed CXCR7 by binding to an enhancer 110 kb downstream of the gene and expression was restored up
37 re related to the Fabaceae (a total of ~ 110 kb, 15.4%), some of which were shared with L. mirabile.
39 riptome analysis of striatal tissue from 114 kb congenics vs Hnrnph1 mutants identified a nearly perf
41 plasmids pCJDM202 (119 kb) and pCJDM67L (116 kb) from C. jejuni strains WP2-202 and OD2-67, respectiv
42 In this study, megaplasmids pCJDM202 (119 kb) and pCJDM67L (116 kb) from C. jejuni strains WP2-202
45 tSCAN-SMS) to target elements within the ~12-kb cis-region (cis-REs; CREs) of the Oct4 gene locus, as
50 percholesterolemia deletion ( LDLR delta >15 kb deletion) on CAD risk in one of these cohorts and use
52 ,907 assembled viral contigs (>5 kb, mean 15 kb), 97% were found in each sample (by >98% ID metagenom
53 e from 5 to 60 fold, and for recovery of ~15 kb-long sequences with no sequencing artifacts introduce
54 populations, we narrowed down Pl(17) to a 15-kb region flanked by SNP markers C4_5711524 and SPB0001.
55 cal mapping (OM) of long DNA fragments (>150 kb) with next-generation sequencing (NGS) to resolve fCN
56 Cs) and facilitates translocation of an ~150-kb dsDNA genome, followed by acquisition of a pleomorphi
57 /slie) mice, which contain a spontaneous 150-kb deletion in the Ddr2 locus to produce an effective nu
61 ating that this re-targeting, occurring ~182 kb from the gene promoter, is enough to restore the func
62 gene deletions ranged in size from 21 to 183 kb and collectively accounted for 23.4% of its genome.
63 DSBs and the repeats is increased to the 1-2 kb range, while BIR-mediated RMD (BIR/RMD) can act over
64 d to achieve the targeted insertion of a 5.2 kb carotenoid biosynthesis cassette at two genomic safe
65 omoeologs genomic copies ranged from 5.3-6.2 kb with the 7A copy being the largest due to novel inser
70 of poly(A) sites, Pol II decelerates from >2 kb/min to <1 kb/min, which correlates with Spt5 dephosph
72 es that conversion of 5mCG to 5hmCG within 2 kb of the transcription start site associates with disti
75 t to create contact domains, we inserted a 2-kb DNA sequence underlying a tissue-invariant domain bou
76 n rate increases from ~3-5 kb/h up to ~10-20 kb/h in an Rqh1-dependent manner, while Exo1 becomes dis
77 by the capture of long DNA fragments (15-20 kb) by magnetic beads, after enzymatic extension of olig
78 entified a candidate causal variant as a ~20 kb tandem duplication within LYST, spanning exons 30 thr
80 applied for the study of mid-range (e.g., 20 kb-2 Mb for human genome) intra-chromosomal contacts; ho
82 vered unexpectedly high rates of large (> 20 kb) excisions and inversions, while also revealing a sur
84 Most (60%) interactions occurred over <20 kb, where chromosome conformation capture-based methods
85 In budding yeast, transcription within 20 kb of telomeres is repressed, in part by the histone-mod
86 gions, as well as one novel genome with a 20-kb deletion, resulting in the loss of multiple lytic and
87 on as boundary elements at the edges of a 20-kb silent heterochromatic domain where nucleosomes are m
88 span a region of 200 kb, with conspicuous 20-kb stretches of highly conserved sequences among the fou
91 .IMPORTANCE "Giant" phages with genomes >200 kb are being isolated in increasing numbers from a range
92 ined the burden of large and rare CNVs (>200 kb, <1% MAF) as well as known schizophrenia-associated C
94 cutive palindromes that span a region of 200 kb, with conspicuous 20-kb stretches of highly conserved
102 produce medium (Nrap: 5 kb), large (Neb: 22 kb), and very large (Ttn: 106 kb) transcripts in cardiac
103 chlear aplasia, we identified homozygous 221-kb and 338-kb deletions in a noncoding region on chromos
104 f interlocked DNA molecules: a few dozen ~23-kb maxicircles (homologs of the mitochondrial genome of
105 e virus has a large genome, greater than 230 kb, and functional annotation of these genes is importan
107 tion of the intron-3 element, but not the 24-kb upstream element, compromised production of T(FH) cel
108 id infection of Salmonella phage SPN3US (240-kb genome) using third-generation mass spectrometry.
110 a ~70-copy tau-transgene insertion in a 244 kb deletion in Fgf14, a ~7-copy tTA-transgene insertion
111 but at relatively low resolutions (e.g. 5-25 kb), which is substantially coarser than the resolution
112 ory elements within 40.1 kb of DNA 5' and 25 kb of DNA 3' to the gene was used to generate founder mi
113 sis revealed three MafK binding regions (-25 kb, -20 kb, and IRF8 6th intron) within the IRF8 locus.
115 onary young (~530,000 years) cis-acting 2.25-kb LTR retrotransposon insertion reducing expression of
116 odules advance replication timing over a 250 kb region through the cooperation with one endogenous or
117 chemotype) are contained within large (>250 kb) retrotransposon-rich regions that are highly nonhomo
119 gle-stranded, positive-sense RNA genome (~27 kb) and has a complex replication strategy that includes
123 nthetase (PerA), which is encoded by the 8.3 kb gene perA, though this has not been conclusively prov
125 f a small part of the BCO2 coding region (<3 kb) in S. discolor and S. vitellina, including an amino
126 iruses with a remarkably simple genome of ~3 kb, encoding only a highly conserved RNA-dependent RNA p
127 ified PGR-regulated genes bound PGR within 3 kb of the gene and PGR binding sites were highly enriche
128 proposed salmon flavivirus (SFV) has a 10.3-kb genome that encodes a rare dual open reading frame, a
129 s of serotype M28 GAS isolates harbor a 36.3-kb mobile genetic element of apparent group B Streptococ
130 In this study, we identified a polymorphic 3-kb region within LILRB1 intron 1 that is epigenetically
131 led protospacer insertion in a supercoiled 3-kb plasmid harboring a minimal CRISPR locus derived from
135 ted at two chromosomal sites separated by 30 kb, these two modules come into close physical proximity
136 Studying the DNA sequence of the distal 30 kb of the majority of murine q-arm subtelomeres indicate
139 accumulation of Ser5P in the first 20 to 30 kb coincided with reductions in histone H2B ubiquitylati
141 nd shed light on how the virus packs its ~30-kb-long single-segmented RNA in the ~80-nm-diameter lume
146 sia, we identified homozygous 221-kb and 338-kb deletions in a noncoding region on chromosome 8 with
147 he two QTL detected on Omy1 to 96 kb and 347 kb respectively, with the second QTL explaining up to 14
148 lier that these CREs, located at -44 and -35 kb upstream of the promoter, have strong cell-type-selec
149 and refine its location that extends over 35 kb and includes the first intron, the first two exons an
150 substantial recruitment of RNAPII to the -35 kb element and identify CEBPbeta as a key activator of a
153 eleted region started from approximately 350 kb downstream of GDF6, which codes for growth and differ
154 erage length of a gene transcript to be 3.37 kb, we estimated that 29 613 lines are required to achie
157 , we show that targeted integration of a 3.4 kb AT-DRS derived from the human CFS FRA16C into a chrom
158 >1300 X chromosomes integrated with the 3.4 kb AT-DRS revealed recurrent gaps and breaks at the inte
159 dly higher inverted repeat (IR) size of 37.4 kb, suggesting large-scale inversion of 13.8 kb within t
160 est positive-sense RNA genomes of 2.2 to 4.4 kb with a single open reading frame (ORF) encoding an RN
161 .1 kilo-base pair (kb; 95% CI, -66.7 to -7.4 kb) and 57.1 kb (95% CI, -118.1 to 3.9 kb), respectively
162 able of moving along DNA for distances of >4 kb at a rate of ~200 bp per second at room temperature.
166 maintains the obligate chiasma despite a 5.4-kb deletion in MSH5B rendering it nonfunctional, which o
168 dence reporter system under the control of 4-kb promoter of human Klotho in stable HEK293 cells and i
169 (a human lymphoblastoid cell line), (ii) 40-kb resolution whole-genome Hi-C data from IMR90 (human l
170 loped, which can move DNA fragments up to 40-kb directly and integrate a 73.7-kb BGC to the genome of
171 e in natural populations, (2) at the 200-400 kb scale, recombination rate appears to vary largely gen
173 icity in Amaranthus palmeri: a massive, ~400-kb extrachromosomal circular DNA (eccDNA) that harbors t
175 t site of the transcription factor Irf8 (+41-kb Irf8 enhancer), but its maturation instead requires t
179 es of two closely related megaplasmids (>420 kb) carrying large arrays of antibiotic resistance genes
180 Reporters driven by MYC ESEs 525 kb and 428 kb upstream of MYC (525ESE and 428ESE) had very high act
181 n (PCPA) and loss of expression of long (>45 kb) genes, a substantial proportion of which participate
186 hree putative FOXF1 binding sites in the 1.5 kb ATX promoter which demonstrated transcriptional repre
187 reading frame, under the influence of a 1.5 kb platelet derived growth factor B (PDGFB) promoter.
188 Bio Sequel reads, with a mean length of 11.5 kb, helped to resolve repetitive elements and generate s
190 n of a nearly identical intronic region +2.5 kb downstream of the TSS, and this duplication occurred
192 ells, the resection rate increases from ~3-5 kb/h up to ~10-20 kb/h in an Rqh1-dependent manner, whil
194 mal infection process are located within a 5 kb region directly upstream of the NIN start codon in Me
198 We identified 46 127 viral populations (>=5 kb), which augments the known viruses from ETSP by 10-fo
199 tructural genes that produce medium (Nrap: 5 kb), large (Neb: 22 kb), and very large (Ttn: 106 kb) tr
202 SP3-FL-UnaG) with a genetically modified 1.5-kb segment 7 dsRNA encoding full-length nonstructural pr
204 EED, SUZ12, AEBP2 and RBBP4), bound to a 2.5-kb DNA with an apparent dissociation constant ($K_{\rm{D
206 l eight centromeres in M. sympodialis as 3-5-kb long kinetochore-bound regions that span an AT-rich c
207 obustly silence transcription, whereas a 5.5-kb Xist transgene robustly silenced transcription and re
208 e FitHiC2 protocol to three use cases: (i) 5-kb resolution Hi-C data of chromosome 5 from GM12878 (a
211 -inferred 3 D structures (at both 500 and 50 kb resolutions) using multiple criteria and compared the
212 her kinase, gamma-H2AX spreads as far as ~50 kb on both sides of the lesion within 1 h; but the kinet
213 ng noncoding RNA (lncRNA) Pvt1, expressed 50 kb downstream of Myc, which becomes induced by DNA damag
214 uclease activity of MRN, to single long (~50 kb) DNA molecules using nanofluidic channels and compare
215 with the cleavage sites that generate the 50 kb DNA fragments during the first stages of programmed c
218 ducted a genome-wide analysis of large (>500 kb), rare (<1%) germline copy number variants (CNVs) in
222 g the 20 PDAC susceptibility regions (+/-500 kb) previously identified by GWAS, the genomic regions f
223 ion between PDAC and genomic regions (+/-500 kb) surrounding established common susceptibility varian
225 elements located within an approximately 500-kb region of the genome in humans and that its disruptio
226 , a ~7-copy tTA-transgene insertion in a 508 kb deletion that disrupts another five genes, in additio
228 lete), ranging from 159 kilobase (kb) to 527 kb in length, were found to encode the pmoC gene, an enz
229 candidate regions lead us to identify a 1.6 kb region that, when deleted, results in a near total di
232 ing data revealed an open chromatin region 6 kb downstream of the transcriptional start site of Cebpe
235 ntified binding of CEBPA and CEBPE to the +6-kb enhancer, which suggests their role in regulating the
240 rs.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT The recurrent ~600 kb deletion at 16p11.2 (BP4-BP5) is one of the most comm
244 risk-altering haplotypes overlapping the 648 kb locus (three protective, and four risk (peak odds rat
246 We observe an average CNV burden of ~650 kb, identifying a total of 11,314 deletion, 5625 duplica
247 analysis identified a syntenic region of 660 kb in Ae. tauschii with 18 annotated genes and a synteni
248 nt junction fragment indicated that these 67 kb heterozygous duplications were likely mediated by non
250 D sequences (after size selection of 3.7-5.7 kb) which were screened against an NCBI 16S rRNA gene da
251 nded-circular DNA donor vector (lsscDNA, 6.7 kb) containing two loxP sites in cis and 900-700 bp 5'/3
252 ts up to 40-kb directly and integrate a 73.7-kb BGC to the genome of S. mutans UA159 via three rounds
253 Persistent accumulation of the oncogenic 7-kb long noncoding RNA MALAT1 is dependent on an unusuall
254 00 kilobases (kb), including a genome of 735 kb, which is-to our knowledge-the largest phage genome t
255 study 20 inversions ranging from 3.1 to 742 kb flanked by inverted repeats (IRs) up to 134 kb long.
256 Here, we show that TS is detected up to 75 kb downstream of a collapsed replication fork and can be
257 andidate enhancer variants located up to 750 kb from their target genes, VEGFC, FGD6, and KIF26B.
258 ogeny surviving >15 mg/kg CQ identifies a 76 kb region in chromosome 1 including pvcrt, an ortholog o
262 io) RSII platform (80x, N50 read length 11.8 kb) and generated de novo genome assembly to the level o
264 ant, a gene orthologous to MMS19 with a 36.8 kb deletion co-segregating with the diminutive mutant.
265 tion of rs139401390 located to a region 58.8 kb upstream of renalase (RNLS) with eGFR was detected in
266 -nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs56151658 (8 kb from the promoter of HLA-DQB1) was most significantly
267 single-stranded RNA with a genome of ~7 to 8 kb, and were designated as Ruddy turnstone astrovirus (R
268 n wheat (Triticum aestivum), as well as an 8-kb deletion in MSH4D in hexaploid wheat, predicted to cr
269 increased nascent leading-strand size to ~80 kb, while lagging-strand Okazaki fragments remained unaf
272 d with a 8.0 kb plasmid DNA encoding the 3.9 kb human NPC1 open reading frame, under the influence of
277 xO1 binds to three distinct sites located ~9 kb upstream of the serpinb1 gene in primary mouse hepato
280 d using transgenic mice, we identified a 2.9-kb regulatory element at the Isl1 locus that was active
283 itions of the two QTL detected on Omy1 to 96 kb and 347 kb respectively, with the second QTL explaini
284 Ablation of the Smpd3 locus as part of a 980-kb deletion on chromosome 8 in the fro/fro mutant, gener
286 18 are complete), ranging from 159 kilobase (kb) to 527 kb in length, were found to encode the pmoC g
287 sional (3D) genome structure at 20-kilobase (kb) resolution, achieved by applying our recently develo
290 mes with lengths of more than 200 kilobases (kb), including a genome of 735 kb, which is-to our knowl
293 ever, the size of the genome (5.2 kilobases [kb]) surpasses the optimal packaging capacity of the vec
294 e crossover regions span tens to hundreds of kb, which is not sufficient resolution to accurately ide
295 th a decrease in aTL of 37.1 kilo-base pair (kb; 95% CI, -66.7 to -7.4 kb) and 57.1 kb (95% CI, -118.
296 0 (Mt4.0), 0.44 Tnt1 insertions occurred per kb, and 19 583 genes contained Tnt1 with an average of 3
298 7 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (snps) per kb between Wm82 and Lee, and 4.7 snps per kb between the