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1 the conserved E97 side chain result in <=1.0 kcal mol(-1) decreases in the activation barrier for sub
2 o energy-dense (1.5 kcal/ml) or routine (1.0 kcal/ml) enteral nutrition.Measurements and Main Results
3 weak associative interactions (DeltaG ~ -1.0 kcal/mol) have limited their use in aqueous self-assembl
4 , corresponding to a DeltaDeltaG (0)' of 2.0 kcal mol(-1) (0.087 eV) and that the activation barrier,
5 and Q215A/Y217F substitutions cause 1.3-2.0 kcal/mol larger increases in the activation barrier for
6 pisomers (compound 1d, DeltaG( )(rac) = 26.0 kcal.mol(-1)) was determined by TD-DFT simulation of the
13 with larger self-served food portions (5.03 kcal; 0.47, 9.60 kcal), faster eating rates (0.40 g/min;
16 agreement for both RMR (maximum bias = 0.07 kcal/min) and AMR assessment (maximum bias = 0.53 kcal/m
17 ) measurements were Delta H( ) = 2.7 +/- 0.1 kcal mol(-1) and Delta S( ) = -5.0 +/- 0.5 cal mol(-1) K
19 ially higher enantiomerization barrier (22.1 kcal/mol) than its helicene precursor (<11.9 kcal/mol),
22 s per day and decrease caloric intake by 9.1 kcal (95% UI 0.5-17.7 kcal), which would reduce the numb
25 computed activation barriers is within +/-1 kcal mol(-1), with a strong linear correlation between D
26 and -oxo porphyrin species that are within 1 kcal/mol of experimentally determined values, suggesting
27 ich yielded an experimental barrier within 1 kcal/mol of the calculated barrier for a subsequent 4pai
33 w - about 2-3 kcal/mol - and are at least 10 kcal/mol lower than those of hydrogen shift processes in
35 male mice were fed a low-fat diet (LFD, 10% kcal), HFD (45% kcal), or a HFD administered with 0.5 g/
36 F0 females were fed control diet (CD; 10%kcal from fat) or HFD (60%kcal from fat) starting at pos
38 sk, 1.35; 95% CI, 1.05-1.74), with every 100 kcal (relative risk, 1.01; 95% CI, 1.002-1.01), and gram
39 d bond strength of the Fe(IV)O-H bond of 100 kcal.mol(-1) is very close to the reported values for hi
40 ntain 20-50 mg omega-3 DHA (22:6n-3) per 100 kcal, which is equivalent to about 0.5-1% of fatty acids
42 ; n = 90) or CTRL formula (2.1 g protein/100 kcal; n = 88) from enrollment (age <= 45 d) to 6 mo of a
43 fants received either mLP (1.7 g protein/100 kcal; n = 90) or CTRL formula (2.1 g protein/100 kcal; n
45 density of fruits and vegetables (cups/1000 kcal) >=80th percentile compared with <80th percentile u
46 for one-fifth the total emissions (GHGE/1000 kcal) of those in the top quintile, yet had significantl
47 : 45.4 +/- 8.2 y; 33 men) enrolled in a 1000-kcal/d diet for 8 wk, followed by 4 wk of weight stabili
49 strain of the singlet cyclobutyne to be 101 kcal/mol, with an in-plane pai-bond strain of 71 kcal/mo
50 tion was present at W9 and W13 (-107 +/- 102 kcal/d, P < 0.001 and -49 +/- 128 kcal/d, P = 0.013) but
51 ion was found after weight loss (-54 +/- 105 kcal/d; P < 0.001), with no difference between races and
52 kcal/mol and root mean square error of 1.11 kcal/mol, comparable with the accuracy of previously pub
53 e, and that there is a large ca. (19-8) = 11 kcal/mol stabilization of the former transition state fr
54 protein intake distribution (3.73 +/- 0.11% kcal) was 41% of carbohydrate intake distribution (9.18
55 olic adaptation was found at W9 (-92 +/- 110 kcal/d, P < 0.001) and W13 (-38 +/- 124 kcal/d, P = 0.01
59 he racemization energy of 1d is more than 12 kcal.mol(-1) smaller than its isostere 9-(2-methylnaphth
60 ss and fat mass, SMR increased by 43 +/- 123 kcal/d more than expected (P = 0.05) and 24h-EE by 23 +/
61 110 kcal/d, P < 0.001) and W13 (-38 +/- 124 kcal/d, P = 0.011) but was not correlated with weight re
62 07 +/- 102 kcal/d, P < 0.001 and -49 +/- 128 kcal/d, P = 0.013) but not at 1Y (-7 +/- 129, P = 0.701)
64 expected (P = 0.05) and 24h-EE by 23 +/- 139 kcal/d (P = 0.34), indicating an overall lack of metabol
67 weakens the NH...pai interactions from 12-15 kcal mol(-1) in "naked" cations to 5-9 kcal mol(-1) in t
71 s attributable to the exceptionally weak (17 kcal/mol) Fe-H bond, which performs irreversible HAT to
73 ion over a single energy barrier DeltaG ~ 18 kcal/mol, whereas the early-time kinetics follows a powe
75 umed fewer daily total calories (807 vs 1968 kcal, P < 0.001) and fat (21 vs 86 g, P < 0.001) than th
76 al interfacial stabilization by -1.3 +/- 0.2 kcal/mol is observed experimentally, in good agreement w
78 eve an overall root mean square error of 1.2 kcal/mol on a set of 106 cases involving a change in net
81 y line shape analysis, were Delta H( ) = 2.2 kcal mol(-1) and Delta S( ) = -23 cal mol(-1) K(-1).
83 tional mean protein intake was 16.3 +/- 0.2% kcal, similar to US intake, and there was less variation
84 multiplicity with a binding energy of -3.20 kcal mol(-1) has been computed at the UCCSD(T)-F12a/aug-
87 es of activation that are typically below 20 kcal mol(-1) and is accelerated by electron donating sub
89 ion of o-alkylphenyl ketones in excess of 20 kcal/mol when the solvent is methanol and by over 30 kca
90 ohydrate intake distribution (9.18 +/- 0.20% kcal) and 58% of fat intake distribution (6.40 +/- 0.14%
92 icipants 3 isocaloric high-fiber (~30 g/2100 kcal) diets, each for 6 wk, in random order: a carbohydr
93 ake of 11.9% (SE 0.7; from 2467 kcal to 2170 kcal) versus 0.8% (1.0) in the control group, and a sust
96 n calorie intake of 11.9% (SE 0.7; from 2467 kcal to 2170 kcal) versus 0.8% (1.0) in the control grou
97 uctant) upconversion can produce up to 20-25 kcal mol(-1) of additional redox potential, thus creatin
98 e energy (BDFE(C-H) ~ 29 kcal mol(-1) and 25 kcal mol(-1), respectively) cf. BDFE(Fe-H) of 56 kcal mo
99 , a high gas-phase proton affinity (PA = 258 kcal/mol), and a preference for electron-poor alkenes.
105 that this suggests a sizable decrease of 28 kcal mol(-1) (1.4 eV) in the reorganization energy (lamb
106 l, but statistically significant (IM = 2,282 kcal day(-1); SP-17 = 3,174 kcal day(-1); p = 0.004).
108 ond dissociation free energy (BDFE(C-H) ~ 29 kcal mol(-1) and 25 kcal mol(-1), respectively) cf. BDFE
109 tions of an exceptionally weak C-H bond (<29 kcal mol(-1)), making this system among the most reactiv
114 eves root-mean-squared errors (RMSEs) of 1.3 kcal/mol on high-throughput MS2 coat protein-RNA measure
117 o Mg(II), with a rate-limiting barrier (19.3 kcal/mol) in close agreement with experiment (18.3 kcal/
118 racies for many molecules are limited to 2-3 kcal . mol(-1) with presently-available functionals.
119 ic pathways are unexpectedly low - about 2-3 kcal/mol - and are at least 10 kcal/mol lower than those
121 an 3,4-didehydropyridine (PA = 213.4 +/- 3.3 kcal mol(-1)) even though the latter biradical has one r
122 hydropyridine has a larger PA (215.3 +/- 3.3 kcal mol(-1)) than 3,4-didehydropyridine (PA = 213.4 +/-
123 gnificantly lower mean energy intake (-340.3 kcal/d; 95% CI: -567.3, -113.4 kcal/d; P = 0.004), highe
125 d (range: 1562-3622 kcal/d), or 29.7 +/- 6.3 kcal/kg body weight (range: 20.4-48.5 kcal/kg body weigh
129 raction energy of 1,2-azaborine with Xe is 3 kcal mol(-1) according to quantum chemical computations,
130 ficantly changed (DeltaEEchamber = 24 +/- 30 kcal/d; P = 0.43 and DeltaEEbal = -141 +/- 118 kcal/d; P
131 ompared with energy recommendations of 25-30 kcal/d and Dietary Reference Intakes (DRIs) using Bland-
135 free energies of activation (in excess of 30 kcal mol(-1)), has the character of nucleophilic aromati
137 n unfolding enthalpy of DeltaH(cal) ~200-300 kcal/mol and a main transition at 85 degrees C with an e
138 values so that PA magnitudes higher than 300 kcal mol(-1) are now feasible for nonphosphorous neutral
139 d base pairs yielded an overall RMSD of 0.32 kcal/mol when compared with experimentally derived param
141 that was either low or high in ED (LED = 33 kcal/100 g or HED = 97.9 kcal/100 g, respectively), foll
142 ke on snack day was higher by 239 (140, 337) kcal in men and 219 (164, 273) kcal in women (P < 0.0001
144 and properties at 298 K: DeltaH(vap) = 10.36 kcal/mol (10.52), density = 0.9965 g/cm(3) (0.9965), ent
146 EE was 2473 +/- 499 kcal/d (range: 1562-3622 kcal/d), or 29.7 +/- 6.3 kcal/kg body weight (range: 20.
147 presents the lowest absorption energy (-363 kcal mol(-1)) and largest contact area (4034.1 angstrom(
153 st, the method achieves RMSE accuracy of 1.4 kcal/mol in blind predictions of hundreds of human PUM2-
154 l He@F(8)@Ge(60)F(52) is exothermic by -10.4 kcal mol(-1), while Cs and Bi guests are too large to be
155 ntake (-340.3 kcal/d; 95% CI: -567.3, -113.4 kcal/d; P = 0.004), higher mean PA (1290.6; 95% CI: 39.9
156 KKW (mean: 90.7 kcal/d; 95% CI: 35.1, 146.4 kcal/d) and 20 KKW (mean: 123.6 kcal/d; 95% CI: 64.5, 18
157 on acceptor with a hydride affinity of 205.4 kcal mol(-1), while possessing the same proton or hydrid
158 ns predict overall barriers of 20.6 and 24.4 kcal/mol for the two dehydrogenation steps, in good agre
159 oselective gamma-arylation is favored by 3.4 kcal/mol, and both findings are in agreement with the re
162 from total beverage purchases decreased 7.4 kcal/capita/day (95% CI -7.4 to -7.3; p < 0.001), or 7.5
163 ainers at 3M-PP, and REE and TEE were both 4 kcal/kg higher in low- vs. high-retainers at 9M-PP.
164 ng 10 wk on a chow or Western-type diet (40% kcal fat), parameters of glucose and lipid homeostasis w
169 ssociation free energy (calculated BDFE = 44 kcal/mol) leads to bimetallic H-H homolysis, generating
171 inglet-triplet energy gap (DeltaE(S-T) = -45 kcal/mol), a high gas-phase proton affinity (PA = 258 kc
172 Retinopathy was evaluated in rats fed a 45% kcal as fat diet for 8 weeks before administering strept
174 fed a low-fat diet (LFD, 10% kcal), HFD (45% kcal), or a HFD administered with 0.5 g/kg bodyweight of
177 diture (IM: 4,939 kcal day(-1); SP-17: 6,461 kcal day(-1), p = 0.004); differences related to physica
181 ctivation parameters (DeltaH* = 13.4 +/- 0.5 kcal/mol; DeltaS*= -24.3 +/- 1.7 cal/mol.K) were measure
182 ly ill adults allocated to energy-dense (1.5 kcal/ml) or routine (1.0 kcal/ml) enteral nutrition.Meas
183 r the hydride addition to the si-face is 1.5 kcal/mol lower than that to the re-face, with a predicte
184 ut MS2 coat protein-RNA measurements and 1.5 kcal/mol on an independent test set involving the signal
185 The destabilization is minimal (0.5-1.5 kcal/mol) when the mutation is toward the bilayer midpla
186 are characterized by a free energy of 1-1.5 kcal/mol, depending on the residues that constitute the
189 easing the binding affinity to DeltaG= -15.5 kcal/mol upon formation of heteroternary complexes throu
192 slightly higher rotational barriers (3.2-3.5 kcal/mol) than those carrying one ethynyl and one tert-b
193 the free energy of Pd dimerization as <-4.5 kcal/mol for Pd(2)(II,III) and <-9.1 kcal/mol for Pd(III
196 etramethylpiperdine-N-hydroxide, BDFE = 66.5 kcal/mol in THF), forming the hydroperoxide species HP a
197 with an elevated activation energy (Ea = 7.5 kcal/mol) and the wild type (WT) mADA (Ea = 5.0 kcal/mol
198 eroxide species HP was calculated to be 73.5 kcal/mol, employing the thermodynamic square scheme and
199 ] bond of (#6094)C(68) is reduced by about 5 kcal.mol(-1), the DA cycloaddition becoming more regiose
202 E(S-T) = -2.71 kcal/mol for CBN1(2+), -2.50 kcal/mol for CBN2(2+), and -2.00 kcal/mol for CBN2(4+)).
203 ene complex to have a BDFE(C-H) value of ~50 kcal mol(-1) , roughly equal to the BDFE(Fe-H) of its Fe
204 erivatives are computed to be higher than 50 kcal mol(-1), while the barriers for the formation of al
206 ith a reduced-calorie diet, aiming for a 500 kcal per day deficit from baseline energy intake, and in
207 ect calorimetry in late phase (1,878 +/- 517 kcal) was significantly higher than during acute phase (
210 (mean difference and 95% CI) 493 (454, 532) kcal of energy in men and 360 (328, 392) kcal in women.
211 smallest nanohoop [2]CPT is approximately 54 kcal mol(-1), which results in a narrowed HOMO-LUMO gap
212 480 (412, 575) compared with 394 (281, 554) kcal/d in spontaneously breathing and mechanically venti
215 sults achieves a mean absolute error of 0.58 kcal mol(-1) (vs DFT) for BDEs of unseen molecules.
216 35.1, 146.4 kcal/d) and 20 KKW (mean: 123.6 kcal/d; 95% CI: 64.5, 182.7 kcal/d) groups compared with
217 to the more substituted alpha-carbon is 3.6 kcal/mol lower than that to the beta-carbon, thus favori
218 a hyperbase with a proton affinity of 324.6 kcal mol(-1) to a very strong hydride ion acceptor with
220 B had higher total energy purchases (1,943.6 kcal/household member/day, 95% CI 1,901.7-1,985.6), a sm
222 , unequivocally show that it is simply the 6 kcal mol(-1) higher proton affinity of F(-) that enables
224 -served food portions (5.03 kcal; 0.47, 9.60 kcal), faster eating rates (0.40 g/min; 0.21, 0.59 g/min
225 vailability (HCHO: CHO ~12 g kg(-1) , EA~ 60 kcal kg(-1) fat free mass (FFM)), (2) reduced CHO but hi
226 at availability (LCHF: CHO ~3 ((-1) , EA~ 60 kcal kg(-1) FFM) or (3), reduced CHO and reduced energy
228 ntrol diet (CD; 10%kcal from fat) or HFD (60%kcal from fat) starting at post-natal day (PND) 30.
229 and consumed d3-alpha-tocopherol with a 600-kcal defined liquid meal (DLM; 40% or 0% fat, n = 10) fo
230 6-alpha-T and consumed d3-alpha-T with a 600-kcal DLM (40% or 0% fat) followed by controlled meals or
233 inally increased during the KD by 126 +/- 62 kcal/d (P = 0.063) and EEDLWDeltaRQ was only 46 +/- 65 k
234 s for RNA duplexes in 20% PEG 200 were ~0.65 kcal/mol closer to experimental DeltaG degrees 37 values
237 tyl boronate complexes (strain energy ca. 65 kcal/mol), which were prepared by reacting boronic ester
238 utative Co(OOH) product has an O-H BDFE = 67 kcal mol(-1), which matches the observed pattern of reac
240 tic differences DeltaDeltaG(293 K) up to 0.7 kcal mol(-1) between diastereoisomeric complexes, is exp
244 nglet-triplet energy gap, Delta E(ST) >= 1.7 kcal mol(-1), leading to nearly exclusive population of
245 h conformations, the average errors (0.4-1.7 kcal.mol(-1)) obtained across the data set for all metho
246 caloric intake by 9.1 kcal (95% UI 0.5-17.7 kcal), which would reduce the number of children (aged 5
248 KKW (mean: 123.6 kcal/d; 95% CI: 64.5, 182.7 kcal/d) groups compared with control (mean: -2.3 kcal/d;
251 es classified as "not high-in" increased 5.7 kcal/capita/day (95% CI 5.7-5.7; p < 0.001), or 10.8% (1
253 ficantly (P < 0.05) in the 8 KKW (mean: 90.7 kcal/d; 95% CI: 35.1, 146.4 kcal/d) and 20 KKW (mean: 12
254 es were exceptionally high at 103.4 and 91.7 kcal/mol, respectively, which are the highest condensed
255 ng REEWBC was the DRI at 3 mo postpartum (-7 kcal, -0.1%; absolute and percentage bias, respectively)
257 let-triplet energy gap (Delta E(S-T) = -2.71 kcal/mol for CBN1(2+), -2.50 kcal/mol for CBN2(2+), and
259 609 (592, 702) compared with 639 (479, 723) kcal/d in spontaneously breathing and mechanically venti
261 (2)) consumed an energy-restricted diet (788 kcal/d below the requirement) for eight weeks in a free-
262 tion, which has a significant barrier of 1.8 kcal mol(-1), is an important source of HF in interstell
263 lyst possesses a low activation energy (10.8 kcal mol(-1)) and a high turnover frequency (483 and 133
266 rors of -17.7 +/- 226.9 g and -6.1 +/- 273.8 kcal using features derived from both video observations
268 y inserting a small stem-loop (DeltaG = -4.8 kcal/mol) in the middle of the mRNA 5' untranslated regi
269 Rh-H bond dissociation free energies of 51.8 kcal mol(-1) for (eta(5)-C(5)Me(5))Rh((Me)PhI)H and 51.1
270 programmed cell death protein-1 (PD-1) (-6.8 kcal/mol) and programmed death-ligand-1 (PD-L1) (-9.6 kc
271 the low potential MCOs corresponding to an 8 kcal/mol decrease in the driving force, exhibits a slowe
274 low carbohydrate ketogenic diet (LCKD) (80% kcal from fat, ketogenic ratio 1.75:1, w/w) compared to
275 erwent an 8-wk low-calorie diet (LCD, at 800 kcal/d) and then were randomly assigned to a 6-mo weight
279 studies, with a mean unsigned error of 0.86 kcal/mol and root mean square error of 1.11 kcal/mol, co
280 2 is able to cleave sp(3) C-H bonds up to 87 kcal/mol to afford rate constants and kinetic isotope ef
282 rimental guest binding affinities (MAD = 1.9 kcal mol(-1)) and identify the catalytic Diels-Alder pro
284 om high-in beverage purchases decreased 11.9 kcal/capita/day (95% CI -12.0 to -11.9; p < 0.001) or 27
285 kcal/mol) than its helicene precursor (<11.9 kcal/mol), which makes this a promising strategy to acce
288 reduction of the energy of activation of 6.9 kcal.mol(-1), which is not sufficient for the reaction t
289 igh in ED (LED = 33 kcal/100 g or HED = 97.9 kcal/100 g, respectively), followed by an ad libitum mea
291 ion energy of the C-H bonds cleaved by 4 (92 kcal/mol) is comparable to C-H bonds cleaved by IPNS (93
292 s 0.61 with a root-mean-square-error of 1.93 kcal/mol, which was significantly better than the other
294 e in the daily energy expenditure (IM: 4,939 kcal day(-1); SP-17: 6,461 kcal day(-1), p = 0.004); dif
295 arent activation energies of 17.13 and 24.94 kcal/mol within the energetic span model, respectively.
296 (at pH 7, vs NHE) with D(O-H)(Comp-II) = 95 kcal/mol and E(0')(Comp-II) = 0.99 V (at pH 7, vs NHE) w
297 s calculated by dividing the energy content (kcal/gram) of all SSBs by the total food consumption (in
299 3 high-fiber isocaloric diets differing in %kcal of carbohydrate, protein, or unsaturated fat on cir
300 C12 + Trp markedly reduced energy intake (kcal; control: 1,232 +/- 72, C12: 1,180 +/- 82, Trp: 1,2