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1 f temporal-lobe epilepsy (a process known as kindling).
2 r hippocampus on 2 consecutive days (partial kindling).
3 18 adults >1 year of age at the beginning of kindling.
4 ng" effect rather than increase the speed of kindling.
5 otivational consequences of amygdala and VTA kindling.
6 tory changes reported to follow ischemia and kindling.
7 ronal responses were also observed after AGS kindling.
8 ay contribute to the development of amygdala kindling.
9 hanced seizure susceptibility to hippocampus kindling.
10 the initial and also more advanced stages of kindling.
11 s of the CA1 region of the hippocampus after kindling.
12  mA), acute pentylenetetrazol (PTZ), and PTZ-kindling.
13 duration of seizures in a rat model of rapid kindling.
14 rther exacerbated by pentylenetetrazol (PTZ) kindling.
15  shakes during both amygdala and hippocampal kindling.
16 in mediating the emergence of PTC during AGS kindling.
17 rs to be largely resilient to the effects of kindling.
18 ) or TRH-NPs for 7 days before initiation of kindling.
19 ed by maximal dentate activation (MDA) acute kindling.
20 jected into the hippocampus of rats prior to kindling.
21 tween 3 and 4 months old at the beginning of kindling.
22  1 to 2 seizures appeared following amygdala kindling.
23 s of astrogliosis, were present after 4 d of kindling.
24 o the SNr bilaterally 1 s after cessation of kindling.
25 ses to acoustic stimuli before and after AGS kindling.
26 ffect generalized clonus before or after AGS kindling.
27 onses to acoustic stimuli occurred after AGS kindling.
28 nus, which changed to burst firing after AGS kindling.
29 unkindled GEPR-3s, which is increased by AGS kindling.
30 forelimb (F and F) clonus, not seen prior to kindling.
31 ring generalized clonus before and after AGS kindling.
32 campus and temporal cortex in mice after PTZ kindling, a chronic model of rodent epilepsy.
33  receptors contributes to the development of kindling, a form of activity-dependent behavioral plasti
34                                  Hippocampal kindling, a model of mesial temporal lobe epilepsy, is d
35                                              Kindling, a model of temporal lobe epilepsy, induces a n
36 res (AGS), but following repetitive AGS (AGS kindling), an additional behavior, facial and forelimb (
37 that 2DG potently reduces the progression of kindling and blocks seizure-induced increases in the exp
38 s in perforant path (but not olfactory bulb) kindling and caused a twofold slowing in progression of
39  neuronal network for AGS as a result of AGS kindling and demonstrate a previously unknown involvemen
40 iseizure effect, impaired the progression of kindling and development of mossy fiber sprouting during
41 d enduring changes in transcription, such as kindling and environmental enrichment, in which CBP loss
42 r pathway that influences the progression of kindling and mossy fiber sprouting and suggest that NMDA
43 tested on both the development of amygdaloid kindling and on fully developed stage 5 amygdala kindled
44 term memory deficits associated with earlier kindling and prevented seizure-induced increases in Alzh
45           Here, we implemented the flurothyl kindling and retest paradigm in AS model mice to assess
46 ged increase of seizure susceptibility after kindling, and diminished sociability.
47                        In particular, limbic kindling appears to enhance dendritic inhibition, indica
48                               Using amygdala kindling as an indicator of sensitization development, w
49  contrast, animals receiving saline prior to kindling as well as phenobarbital-treated non-kindled an
50 obe epilepsy, lamotrigine-resistant amygdala kindling, as well as seizures induced by pilocarpine or
51 ollimated X-ray beam (18 MV) either prior to kindling, at kindling stage 3, or at kindling stage 5, b
52 g to epilepsy was examined using hippocampal kindling; autismlike behavior was studied using the soci
53 ds obtained once at the beginning and end of kindling, but only when compared to sham control values
54 nificantly increased by irradiation prior to kindling, but was unaffected by irradiation at kindling
55       These data suggest that perforant path kindling causes a persistent increase in hyperexcitabili
56  of forebrain neurocircuitry associated with kindling contributes to psychiatric disturbances involvi
57 ala-kindled seizure development and the post-kindling course in 58 cats (29 males and 29 females), in
58  recurrent evoked seizures early in the post-kindling course.
59                               Olfactory bulb kindling developed similarly in wild-type, GluK1, and Gl
60 havioral and electrophysiological indices of kindling development and kindling-induced sprouting of h
61 at CLON and IDA can have opposing effects on kindling development in kittens and is the first report
62 f distinct neurotrophin receptors throughout kindling development in the rat via chronic intracerebro
63 epilepsy, but whether neurotrophins regulate kindling development is as yet unclear.
64                                  The rate of kindling development was significantly attenuated in -/-
65 l activity-determined functional plasticity (kindling development) as well as a structural plasticity
66 t BHK cells failed to display any effects on kindling development, while recipients of BHK-AK2 cells
67 tence of seizure expression at 4 weeks after kindling development.
68 icles containing TRH (TRH-NPs) could inhibit kindling development.
69 g focal irradiation at various points during kindling development.
70 n sleep than waking at both sites; (2) after kindling, each cat showed cyclic patterns, as follows: (
71 promoted epileptiform discharge in vitro and kindling epileptogenesis in vivo with partial gamma-amin
72 inate receptors in provoking seizures and in kindling epileptogenesis.
73 re focus (amygdala) significantly suppressed kindling expression when assessed by the number of stimu
74 re was performed 24 h later without DBS, the kindling failed to elicit any seizure signs in 6 of thes
75 imals receiving phenobarbital prior to daily kindling failed to recover within 2 months of testing.
76 tion pathways of GFP homologues, such as the kindling fluorescent protein and the Kaede protein, whic
77 timate kappa(2) values for the TagRFP-linker-kindling fluorescent protein tetrameric complex required
78  we determined the crystal structure of the "kindling fluorescent protein" asFP595-A143G (KFP) in the
79 otein, red fluorescent protein (TagRFP), and kindling fluorescent protein, and the S1,min --> S0 emis
80 the animals before or during the 5-week post-kindling follow-up during which seizures were evoked onc
81                However, it is not clear that kindling has a human correlate, so models in which an in
82                The pathway that mediates AGS kindling has been shown to involve the amygdala, which i
83 Taken together, our results demonstrate that kindling has subfield-selective effects on the different
84 led seizures were achieved by daily amygdala kindling, high frequency stimulation was delivered to th
85        These results are consistent with the kindling hypothesis but suggest a threshold at which the
86       Its requirement for epileptogenesis in kindling implicates TrkB and downstream signaling pathwa
87 ptor body (trkB-Fc) inhibited development of kindling in comparison with that seen with saline or hum
88 n AGS neuronal networks before and after AGS kindling in GEPR-3s.
89 antly to the emergence of PTC induced by AGS kindling in GEPR-9s, which is supported by recent prelim
90 rved in the MGB neuronal responses after AGS kindling in GEPR-9s.
91 f can produce limbic seizures which resemble kindling in some aspects.
92 d seizures before and 1-month after amygdala kindling in young cats (<1 year old; n=8; six female and
93 repetition of audiogenic seizure (AGS) ('AGS kindling') in the severe substrain of genetically epilep
94     Repeated, periodic induction of AGS (AGS kindling) in GEPR-9s increases seizure duration and indu
95 e report that repeatedly eliciting seizures (kindling) in the amygdala caused a long-term increase in
96 n of such processes, as well as blinking and kindling, in fluorescent proteins.
97 nstrated that the initial seizures evoked by kindling increase paired-pulse inhibition at 15-25 msec
98                                    After AGS kindling, increased neuronal firing occurred, and respon
99 tPA) was tested for its effects on the rapid kindling induced by a series of afterdischarges (ADs) tr
100                             Partial amygdala kindling induced c-fos messenger RNA (mRNA) expression,
101             In contrast, partial hippocampus kindling induced c-fos mRNA in the hippocampus only.
102                                          AGS kindling induced significant increases in acoustic respo
103                                              Kindling induced widespread increases in non-AD-generati
104                            The impairment of kindling-induced axonal sprouting in the null mutants co
105                              We examined AGS kindling-induced changes in vlPAG extracellular action p
106 itical role of PRh in generation of this AGS kindling-induced convulsive behavior.
107                                              Kindling-induced granule cell axon sprouting as measured
108 intensities are unaffected by either NMDA or kindling-induced modulation of late paired-pulse depress
109 nd Narp-/- mice had increased sensitivity to kindling-induced seizures.
110 ological indices of kindling development and kindling-induced sprouting of hippocampal granule cell a
111 by enabling re-epithelialization while still kindling inflammation outside this niche until the barri
112                             With the hope of kindling interest in this incredibly versatile range of
113  from tonic to burst firing suggest that AGS kindling involves increased cPRF excitability.
114                                              Kindling is a model of the neural plasticity that occurs
115 e structures from which to induce electrical kindling, is comprised of distinct nuclei that possess d
116  antagonist MK801 impedes the progression of kindling, it was of interest to determine whether MK801
117 ilarities to the viewing population, thereby kindling kin-motivated responses (for example, prosocial
118 icating and withdrawal episodes leading to a kindling-like increase in seizure susceptibility.
119  of the mechanism underlying the CIE induced kindling-like phenomenon observed in humans.
120 icating ethanol and withdrawal, leading to a kindling-like state of behavioral excitability.
121 BS, if well timed with the onset of amygdala kindling, may exert long lasting effects on the networks
122 troshock- and 6 Hz-induced seizures, corneal kindling, mesial temporal lobe epilepsy, lamotrigine-res
123 atment reduced seizure severity in the rapid-kindling model and reduced the number of spontaneous sei
124                                       In the kindling model in rats, BUM5 was more efficacious than b
125  isolated seizure, we implemented a modified kindling model in which we induced a seizure through amy
126 The exquisite sensitivity of agonists in the kindling model of epilepsy and the lack of evidence for
127 echanistic aspects of this phenomenon in the kindling model of epilepsy by applying focal irradiation
128   In this experiment, we used the electrical kindling model of epilepsy to determine whether seizures
129 on is increased after seizures evoked in the kindling model of epilepsy, but whether neurotrophins re
130  have been modelled in animals mostly by the kindling model of epilepsy, in which repetition of subco
131 locked the antiseizure activity of AP in the kindling model of epilepsy.
132                                We show, in a kindling model of progressive focal epilepsy, that IEDs
133                Subsequently, we utilized the kindling model of temporal lobe epilepsy to determine if
134                            Utilizing the rat kindling model of temporal lobe epilepsy, a single TRH m
135 ne (GBL) model of absence epilepsy, amygdala kindling model of temporal lobe epilepsy, and pilocarpin
136                                       In the kindling model of temporal lobe epilepsy, several physio
137 inhibitor 2-deoxy-D-glucose (2DG) in the rat kindling model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
138            Here, we developed an optogenetic kindling model through repeated stimulation of ventral h
139 e powerfully inhibits epileptogenesis in the kindling model.
140 d suppress secondary generalization in a rat kindling model.
141 ional BDNF(-/-) and TrkB(-/-) mice using the kindling model.
142 ogressive development of seizures in the rat kindling-model.
143 n suppressing seizure progression in the rat kindling-model.
144 Cgamma1 in hippocampi in the pilocarpine and kindling models in wild-type mice.
145 leptogenesis in the hippocampus and amygdala kindling models.
146 hic recordings before (n=2) and 1 month post-kindling (n=2); 5-min recording epochs were temporally a
147               We found: (1) before and after kindling, NE and 5-HT but not DA concentrations were sig
148                                       During kindling, neuronal synchrony increased along the lamella
149 nobarbital was coupled with daily electrical kindling of the amygdala beginning 48 h after a unilater
150 lutamate analogue, kainate, or by electrical kindling of the amygdala.
151 study examined the effects of perforant path kindling on 0-Mg(2+)-induced epileptiform bursting in th
152 s in the literature about chronic effects of kindling on monoamines and sleep-waking state patterns.
153               Here we examined the effect of kindling on stimulus-induced c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JN
154  determined the effect of repeated seizures (kindling) on 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) signaling on
155 it accelerated kindling rates and rapid post-kindling onset of multifocal spontaneous epilepsy with a
156 stribution of the mossy fibers after partial kindling or kainate-induced seizures.
157 tic risk exhibit an increase in the speed of kindling, or are they "prekindled"?
158 in (5-HT) before and during a 1-day amygdala kindling paradigm.
159                        The alternating, post-kindling pattern suggested "rebound" effects which could
160                                          The kindling phenomenon is enhanced by the Ala143 --> Gly po
161 ble role of chromophore isomerization in the kindling phenomenon, we determined the crystal structure
162 factors for major depression impact on this "kindling" phenomenon?
163 sponse has been hypothesized to represent a 'kindling' phenomenon.
164          Furthermore, when the same amygdala kindling procedure was performed 24 h later without DBS,
165            These data indicate that specific kindling processes are initiated during the interval of
166                    Our results indicate that kindling produces selective effects on the number and mo
167 ntial for theta oscillation negative peak as kindling progressed in the lamellar direction but not in
168 in a significant reduction in seizure ADD as kindling progressed, while the number of stimulations re
169 naptic activity, signaling that may modulate kindling progression and/or neuronal death.
170                                     The post-kindling progression can be stopped or minimized by susp
171            Repeated brief seizures evoked by kindling progressively increase seizure susceptibility a
172 urse of CBD administered immediately after a kindling protocol could halt the proepileptogenic plasti
173 ed the MMP2/9 inhibitor IPR-179 in the rapid-kindling rat model and in the intrahippocampal kainic ac
174  not efficacious in the basolateral amygdala kindling rat model of temporal lobe epilepsy, and it led
175        (2) CLON retarded and IDA accelerated kindling rate, defined as the number of afterdischarges
176 reased hippocampal excitability, accelerated kindling rate, prolonged increase of seizure susceptibil
177 scharge in the central amygdala and enhanced kindling rate.
178 he youngest animals also exhibit accelerated kindling rates and rapid post-kindling onset of multifoc
179                                         Post-kindling records in each cat were divided into two group
180 avioral seizure activity and compared to pre-kindling records.
181                                   Electrical kindling refers to the seizure-generating properties of
182 dic repetition of AGS in GEPR-9s induces AGS kindling resulting in expansion of the seizure network t
183 ntary synaptic currents (quantal size) after kindling results directly from a 75% increase in the num
184   The present study investigated whether AGS kindling results in changes in vlPAG neuronal firing by
185 zed clonus, but daily repetition of AGS (AGS kindling) results in an additional seizure behavior, fac
186 ndling, but was unaffected by irradiation at kindling stage 3, and significantly reduced by irradiati
187 ay beam (18 MV) either prior to kindling, at kindling stage 3, or at kindling stage 5, by exposure of
188 rior to kindling, at kindling stage 3, or at kindling stage 5, by exposure of the left amygdala to a
189  and significantly reduced by irradiation at kindling stage 5.
190                 In the adult brain, repeated kindling stimulation of limbic pathways increases the NM
191 received daily treatments before receiving a kindling stimulus 3 h later.
192  Additionally, when seizures were induced by kindling, the number of stimulations required to evoke a
193 MDA channels correspond to those observed in kindling; the openings are considerably long, requiring
194 nes, SwLo rats had a lower final hippocampal kindling threshold and more wet dog shakes during both a
195 t undergoes a remarkable transition, termed "kindling", to a long-lived fluorescent state (lambda(em)
196                                              Kindling trials and afterdischarge (AD) were controlled
197 s appears to be independent of the number of kindling trials provided and cumulative AD.
198   Epileptogenesis assessed by development of kindling was inhibited in trkB(PLC/PLC) compared with co
199                The development of amygdaloid kindling was significantly retarded in 2R,4R-APDC (10 nm
200 eve full amygdala and hippocampal electrical kindling were similar in the two rat lines, SwLo rats ha
201 lation to induce status epilepticus (SE) and kindling-were used to induce seizures.
202  development of seizures in rats by amygdala kindling, which models temporal lobe epilepsy, allows th
203  familial Alzheimer's disease mouse model by kindling with the chemoconvulsant pentylenetetrazol and
204 diogenic seizures (AGS) leads to audiogenic 'kindling' with increased seizure duration and additional
205 present study asked whether partial amygdala kindling would affect the expression of conditioned fear

 
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