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1 r mechanically amplifying damage at a single kinetochore microtubule.
2 oteins, such as the Ndc80 complex, that bind kinetochore microtubules.
3 partial ring-shaped structures girding their kinetochore microtubules.
4 ubulin for fluorescent speckle microscopy on kinetochore microtubules.
5 which reduces phosphorylation and stabilizes kinetochore microtubules.
6 lity of parallel microtubules, including the kinetochore microtubules.
7 indle equator, a process mediated by dynamic kinetochore microtubules.
8 ints, and associated with the centrosome and kinetochore/ microtubules.
9 per human kinetochore ( approximately 14 per kinetochore microtubule), 215 CENP-C, 72 CENP-T and only
10 ion between chromosomal kinetochores and the kinetochore microtubules activates the spindle assembly
12 s of different spindle types illustrates how kinetochore microtubules amplify spindle microtubule den
13 dle has two classes of nuclear microtubules: kinetochore microtubules and interpolar microtubules.
14 ion of NuSAP to the polar force generated at kinetochore microtubules and to the regulation of the po
15 and Borealin/DASRA, localizes to chromatin, kinetochores, microtubules, and the cell cortex in a cel
16 w in symmetrically dividing human cells that kinetochore-microtubules associated to old centrosomes a
17 es, where it is required to establish proper kinetochore-microtubule associations and regulate the sp
20 oint proteins are closely linked to the core kinetochore microtubule attachment site comprised of the
21 Budding yeast is unique in having only one kinetochore microtubule attachment site per centromere.
26 The Ndc80 complex is a key site of regulated kinetochore-microtubule attachment (a process required f
28 gest that in addition to a role in fostering kinetochore-microtubule attachment and chromosome alignm
29 ora B-dependent mitotic processes, including kinetochore-microtubule attachment and chromosome congre
30 ents of the NDC80 complex, are essential for kinetochore-microtubule attachment and chromosome segreg
32 master spindle checkpoint kinase Mps1 senses kinetochore-microtubule attachment and promotes checkpoi
33 t the 3D protein architecture of a metaphase kinetochore-microtubule attachment and provide new funct
34 ins a template-copy relationship crucial for kinetochore-microtubule attachment and SAC signaling.
35 al passenger complex is essential for proper kinetochore-microtubule attachment and spindle stability
36 cesses, including sister chromatid cohesion, kinetochore-microtubule attachment and the spindle assem
37 P-F is important for the formation of proper kinetochore-microtubule attachment and, similar to CENP-
38 ochore kinases, including Aurora B, regulate kinetochore-microtubule attachment and/or SAC activation
42 find that the Aurora B kinase Ipl1 regulates kinetochore-microtubule attachment during both meiotic d
44 es in anaphase are symptomatic of defects in kinetochore-microtubule attachment dynamics that cause c
45 checkpoint function, centrosome copy number, kinetochore-microtubule attachment dynamics, and cell-cy
46 eveal that both Aurora A and B contribute to kinetochore-microtubule attachment dynamics, and they un
47 lar spindle intermediate' in which merotelic kinetochore-microtubule attachment errors accumulate bef
48 0 complex is essential for persistent end-on kinetochore-microtubule attachment in cells [1, 2], but
50 trate this remarkable change in the plane of kinetochore-microtubule attachment in human cells are no
51 sequently ensuring proper spindle length and kinetochore-microtubule attachment in meiotic oocytes.
54 netochore but is unable to correct errors in kinetochore-microtubule attachment in Xenopus egg extrac
56 the Dam1 complex as a processivity factor in kinetochore-microtubule attachment is regulated by conse
57 indle length fluctuations can occur when the kinetochore-microtubule attachment lifetime is long.
58 ate that Hec1 tail phosphorylation regulates kinetochore-microtubule attachment stability independent
61 emonstrate a mechanism for Plk1 in promoting kinetochore-microtubule attachment to ensure chromosome
63 rylation of the Ndc80 complex prevent stable kinetochore-microtubule attachment, and mutations that b
64 elicit Aurora B-dependent destabilization of kinetochore-microtubule attachment, and would activate t
65 hat central kinetochore components influence kinetochore-microtubule attachment, but the mechanism re
66 some duplication, bipolar spindle formation, kinetochore-microtubule attachment, chromatid cohesion,
67 Moreover, Shp2 deficiency caused defective kinetochore-microtubule attachment, chromosome misalignm
68 obrevins also prevent spindle pole focusing, kinetochore-microtubule attachment, melanosome aggregati
69 ts with Blinkin and is essential for correct kinetochore-microtubule attachment, mitotic/spindle-asse
70 a B is regarded as the "master regulator" of kinetochore-microtubule attachment, other mitotic kinase
71 hosphorylatable MCAK mutant prevents correct kinetochore-microtubule attachment, resulting in abnorma
72 kinetochore complex plays a critical role in kinetochore-microtubule attachment, yet our understandin
87 saccharomyces pombe, which has more than one kinetochore-microtubule attachment/centromere, and co-or
88 e a diminished capacity to correct erroneous kinetochore microtubule attachments and account for the
89 romatin of bioriented chromosomes stabilizes kinetochore microtubule attachments and turns off SAC ac
91 Furthermore, increasing the stability of kinetochore microtubule attachments in normal diploid RP
94 lled by the spindle checkpoint, which senses kinetochore- microtubule attachments and tension across
95 microtubules to establish force-transducing kinetochore-microtubule attachments and 2) regulating th
97 esults in the inability to correct erroneous kinetochore-microtubule attachments and gives rise to an
98 es not prevent the formation of load-bearing kinetochore-microtubule attachments and reduces the fide
99 ic processes: initially establishing correct kinetochore-microtubule attachments and subsequently sil
100 ents within the Ska complex to ensure robust kinetochore-microtubule attachments and timely progressi
101 of sister chromatid disjunction destabilizes kinetochore-microtubule attachments and triggers the eng
102 ation of prometaphase kinetochores, improper kinetochore-microtubule attachments and weakened spindle
108 romotes Dam1c oligomerization to ensure that kinetochore-microtubule attachments are stabilized as ki
110 CH domain mutants, however, generated stable kinetochore-microtubule attachments but failed to genera
112 Dephosphorylation is proposed to stabilize kinetochore-microtubule attachments by strengthening ele
113 m causing CIN is the persistence of improper kinetochore-microtubule attachments called merotely.
114 rophase arrest, chromosome condensation, and kinetochore-microtubule attachments during early prometa
116 complex Ndc80 is essential to ensure correct kinetochore-microtubule attachments during mitosis.
117 e role of tension requires reconstitution of kinetochore-microtubule attachments for biochemical and
118 nopolin complex regulates different types of kinetochore-microtubule attachments in fungi, ensuring s
119 s this, we induced formation of hyper-stable kinetochore-microtubule attachments in human cells using
120 itment to kinetochores and for generation of kinetochore-microtubule attachments in human cells.
121 fer to reveal the architecture of individual kinetochore-microtubule attachments in human cells.
124 vitro microtubule binding, has no effect on kinetochore-microtubule attachments in the Caenorhabditi
125 e that tension selectively stabilizes proper kinetochore-microtubule attachments in vivo through a co
126 o protect centromeric cohesion and stabilise kinetochore-microtubule attachments in yeast and mouse m
127 nstrate that CENP-A NAC/CAD and KMN regulate kinetochore-microtubule attachments independently, even
128 at these centromeres reflects the number of kinetochore-microtubule attachments instead of their len
131 occur at mitotic entry, the establishment of kinetochore-microtubule attachments leads to spatial chr
133 o and evicted from these regions to regulate kinetochore-microtubule attachments remains unclear.
135 crotubule dynamics but accumulates erroneous kinetochore-microtubule attachments that are not destabi
136 regation requires selective stabilization of kinetochore-microtubule attachments that come under tens
137 s by the aurora B kinase, which destabilizes kinetochore-microtubule attachments that lack tension.
138 CLIP-170 is implicated in the formation of kinetochore-microtubule attachments through direct inter
141 dephosphorylation promotes stabilization of kinetochore-microtubule attachments via the Ska complex
142 nt appeared intact in HDAC3-deficient cells, kinetochore-microtubule attachments were impaired becaus
143 efective chromosome congression and aberrant kinetochore-microtubule attachments which in turn promot
146 met) arrest in metaphase with mature bipolar kinetochore-microtubule attachments, a satisfied checkpo
147 on destabilizes astral microtubules, but not kinetochore-microtubule attachments, and chromosome alig
148 mplex (CPC) controls chromosome congression, kinetochore-microtubule attachments, and spindle checkpo
150 (PP1), which silences the SAC and stabilizes kinetochore-microtubule attachments, how these distinct
151 c MCAK to discriminate correct vs. incorrect kinetochore-microtubule attachments, thereby promoting m
152 ctive stabilization of correct 'bi-oriented' kinetochore-microtubule attachments, which come under te
153 y intrinsic spindle instability and abnormal kinetochore-microtubule attachments, which favor chromos
175 he N-terminal tail of Ndc80 is essential for kinetochore-microtubule binding in human cells but is no
177 dy proposes a novel mechanism for regulating kinetochore-microtubule binding involving NDC80 complex
180 at this signal dissipates automatically upon kinetochore-microtubule binding, but it has been shown t
181 cate that in addition to Aurora B regulating kinetochore-microtubule binding, the kinetochore also co
183 tubule copy number from one to more than one kinetochore-microtubule/centromere does not alter the re
184 s paper, we develop a mathematical model for kinetochore-microtubule connections that directly incorp
186 eration between these two complexes enhances kinetochore-microtubule coupling and is regulated by Aur
187 e, we report that the evolutionarily ancient kinetochore-microtubule coupling machine, the KMN (Knl1/
189 regional centromeres that each attach to 3-5 kinetochore microtubules, Dam1 complex homologs are not
192 a molecular model in which Kif18A regulates kinetochore microtubule dynamics to control mitotic chro
193 e demonstrate that Aurora A kinase regulates kinetochore-microtubule dynamics of metaphase chromosome
194 paper, we show that Plk1 activity suppresses kinetochore-microtubule dynamics to stabilize initial at
196 sts; all lacked dense outer plates, and most kinetochore microtubule ends flared into curved protofil
198 osphomimetic mDia3 mutant do not form stable kinetochore microtubule fibers; despite they are able to
200 and movement of mono-oriented chromosomes on kinetochore microtubules for proper alignment at metapha
202 ic chromatin through cohesin, condensin, and kinetochore microtubules functions to coordinate dynamic
203 of the spindle poles and/or the activity of kinetochore microtubules generate mechanical forces that
208 s I, we speculate that late establishment of kinetochore microtubules in oocytes reduces the likeliho
210 ecome essential for the establishment of the kinetochore-microtubule interaction after treatment with
211 erved signaling axis that integrates dynamic kinetochore-microtubule interaction and spindle orientat
212 e bipolar attachment after the disruption of kinetochore-microtubule interaction by a microtubule dep
213 polar attachment after the disruption of the kinetochore-microtubule interaction by nocodazole, which
214 important insight into how Aurora B disrupts kinetochore-microtubule interaction in a tension-depende
215 entify more genes required for the efficient kinetochore-microtubule interaction under stressful DNA
216 Furthermore, confocal scanning showed that kinetochore-microtubule interaction, an important mechan
217 coordination between cohesion resolution and kinetochore-microtubule interactions (K-fibers), a proce
219 ylates kinetochore substrates to destabilize kinetochore-microtubule interactions and eliminate incor
221 t metaphase, pulling forces originating from kinetochore-microtubule interactions can, with time, rup
222 thetic or natural kinetochores, showing that kinetochore-microtubule interactions generate an inward
223 together to contribute to the regulation of kinetochore-microtubule interactions in early mitosis.
224 ubule rescue ensures efficient and sustained kinetochore-microtubule interactions in early mitosis.
225 hich incorporates a molecular scale model of kinetochore-microtubule interactions into a negative fee
227 o describe metaphase chromosome dynamics via kinetochore-microtubule interactions mediated by nonmoto
229 However, the molecular basis for robust kinetochore-microtubule interactions remains poorly unde
238 n motors provide the molecular forces at the kinetochore-microtubule interface and along the spindle
239 ia at least two mechanisms: by weakening the kinetochore-microtubule interface and also by destabiliz
242 led kinetochores, and force generated at the kinetochore-microtubule interface is the main driver of
243 ra B transiently interacts with HDAC3 at the kinetochore-microtubule interface of congressing chromos
244 les is strongly influenced by factors at the kinetochore-microtubule interface such as Fin1 and Dam1,
245 Ska complex as a key effector of Mps1 at the kinetochore-microtubule interface, as mutations that mim
246 , the Ndc80 complex, a central player in the kinetochore-microtubule interface, binds only to the str
247 play a corresponding role at the vertebrate kinetochore-microtubule interface, we isolated a three s
254 is safeguarded by the precise regulation of kinetochore microtubule (k-MT) attachment stability.
257 CAKs act at kinetochores to correct improper kinetochore-microtubule (k-MT) attachments, and depletio
258 cause of CIN is the persistence of aberrant kinetochore-microtubule (k-MT) attachments, which manife
262 s chromosome alignment, maturation of proper kinetochore-microtubule (kMT) attachments, correction of
263 east, the mitotic spindle is comprised of 32 kinetochore microtubules (kMTs) and approximately 8 inte
264 pindles, which have roughly equal amounts of kinetochore microtubules (kMTs) and nonkinetochore micro
267 movements while being end-on attached to the kinetochore microtubules (KMTs) from spindle poles.
274 s kinetochore substrates to correct improper kinetochore-microtubule (KT-MT) attachments, whereas ten
280 protein kinase Aurora B, which destabilizes kinetochore microtubules (ktMTs) in the absence of tensi
283 ed spindles and misaligned chromosomes, with kinetochore-microtubule misattachments, on specific depl
284 er of CENP-A molecules exceeds the number of kinetochore-microtubule (MT) attachment sites on each ch
285 some segregation in cell division, erroneous kinetochore-microtubule (MT) attachments are recognized
286 re proteins during early mitosis, increasing kinetochore-microtubule (MT) turnover and preventing pre
287 mber of eight kinetochore proteins that link kinetochore microtubules (MTs [kMTs]) to centromeric DNA
289 ism through which the regulatory networks at kinetochore microtubule plus- and minus-ends could commu
290 twork of regulatory proteins for controlling kinetochore microtubule plus-end dynamics, which was com
291 curs during metaphase when polymerization of kinetochore microtubule plus-ends is balanced by depolym
293 and have implications for how Kif18A affects kinetochore-microtubule plus-end dynamics during mitosis
296 ch kinetochores are anchored to plus ends of kinetochore microtubules that shorten exclusively at the
297 focused on the dynamics and organization of kinetochore microtubules, that is, on the region between
299 mains tethered to centrosomes by lengthening kinetochore microtubules, which are under tension, sugge
300 in HeLa and PtK1 cells that a bundle of non-kinetochore microtubules, which we term 'bridging fibre'