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1 nal control (apicomplexa) or in its absence (kinetoplastids).
2 ainst neglected parasitic diseases caused by kinetoplastids.
3 a novel N-terminal sequence motif unique to kinetoplastids.
4 Three proteins have no similarities beyond kinetoplastids.
5 gulation of mitochondrial gene expression in kinetoplastids.
6 t ubiquitin-independent H3K76 methylation in kinetoplastids.
7 (modified peroxisomes) in diplonemids versus kinetoplastids.
8 thymine and created for CBE primer design in kinetoplastids.
9 he rewiring of the thiol-redox metabolism of kinetoplastids.
10 at creates functional mitochondrial mRNAs in Kinetoplastids.
11 ning of a pharma compound collection against kinetoplastids.
12 mitochondria, a situation thus far unique to kinetoplastids.
13 e, whereas the enzyme is active in all other kinetoplastids.
14 Intriguingly, Aurora B is conserved even in kinetoplastids, a group of early-branching eukaryotes wh
17 n RNA editing in the single mitochondrion of kinetoplastids, an ancient lineage of eukaryotes, is a u
18 their localization pattern are conserved in kinetoplastids, an evolutionarily divergent group of euk
20 hromosome conformation capture techniques to kinetoplastid and Plasmodium parasites has revealed fasc
21 lore J function in RNAP II termination among kinetoplastids and avoid indirect effects associated wit
25 egulating Pol II transcription initiation in kinetoplastids and provides the first biological role of
26 mer formation, which is conserved across all kinetoplastids, and describe a chaperone function of the
28 th ongoing drug discovery efforts in related kinetoplastids, and the exceptional models for rapid dru
31 ggest that kinetochores in organisms such as kinetoplastids are built from a divergent, but not ances
36 ns (RBPs) are the primary gene regulators in kinetoplastids as transcriptional control is nearly abse
37 g glycosyltransferases of bacteriophages and kinetoplastids, as the first inducible and the only othe
38 helped facilitating successful adaptation of kinetoplastids, at multiple occasions during evolution,
41 a flagellum but retains hallmark features of kinetoplastid biology, including polycistronic transcrip
45 domain but is specifically related to other kinetoplastid calpain-related proteins by a highly conse
46 lated a functional orthologue of AUR1 in the kinetoplastids, causative agents of a range of important
47 able information about sterol composition of kinetoplastid cells suggest that the substrate preferenc
49 members of the large-pore channel family in kinetoplastids, consisting of proteins called unnexins,
52 screening of representative examples against kinetoplastid diseases unexpectedly led to the identific
54 ucturally complex circular mtDNA networks in kinetoplastids, divided into maxicircles and minicircles
56 Subsequently, it has become clear that the kinetoplastid endosomal system has an active and vital r
57 g of mitochondrial messenger RNAs (mRNAs) in kinetoplastids entails the coordinated action of three c
60 successful transfection of, the free-living kinetoplastid flagellate Parabodo caudatus with three pl
61 Paratrypanosoma confusum is a monoxenous kinetoplastid flagellate that constitutes the most basal
68 clade that includes the previously reported kinetoplastid genes, all of which are homologs of TbTOP2
69 tid genomes, but it will also identify those kinetoplastid genome features lost during the evolution
70 chore components have been identified in any kinetoplastid genome, thus challenging this assumption o
71 To complement the sequencing of the three kinetoplastid genomes reported in this issue, we have un
72 stly expand the functional annotation of the kinetoplastid genomes, which in turn are critical for id
76 Diplonemids are also the sister taxon of kinetoplastids, home to trypanosomatid parasites of glob
77 dicate that African trypanosomes and related kinetoplastid human pathogens are unusual in having inde
79 romising therapeutic target for treatment of kinetoplastid infections, and underscore the possibility
80 AZ in adhesion and its relationship with the kinetoplastid-insect adhesion proteins (KIAPs) and the f
83 a Unlike most eukaryotes, gene expression in kinetoplastids is predominately regulated posttranscript
85 toplast DNA (kDNA), the mitochondrial DNA in kinetoplastids, is a network containing several thousand
86 previously unidentified enzymes, such as the kinetoplastid J-base generating glycosyltransferase (and
87 e array of potential modes of action against kinetoplastid kinases, proteases and cytochromes as well
89 cture reveals the five cleavage sites of the kinetoplastid large ribosomal subunit (LSU) rRNA chain,
91 NA gene locus has now been isolated from the kinetoplastids Leishmania tarentolae and Trypanosoma cru
92 g, this result contrasts the findings in the kinetoplastid Leptomonas, where mutations that restored
93 RNA binding and specificity are revealed for kinetoplastid ligases and the broader nucleotidyltransfe
95 ng probably originated in an ancestor of the kinetoplastid lineage and appears to have evolved in som
97 al, physiological, and molecular features of kinetoplastids, microsporidians, and sporozoans, as well
98 Uridine insertion/deletion RNA editing in kinetoplastid mitochondria corrects encoded frameshifts
103 nsertion/ deletion RNA editing, as occurs in kinetoplastid mitochondria, to be functional, and no sho
106 ting inserts and deletes uridylates (U's) in kinetoplastid mitochondrial pre-mRNAs by a series of enz
108 ion compounds was screened against the three kinetoplastids most relevant to human disease, i.e. Leis
109 onto each protein-coding transcript, mature kinetoplastid mRNA acquire a hypermethylated 5'-cap stru
112 g sites in ND7 mRNA, the other characterized kinetoplastid mRNA supporting guide RNA-independent U-in
114 t that the earliest acting components of the kinetoplastid nuclear DNA replication machinery - the fa
116 nt discovery in a lineage of protozoa called kinetoplastids of unconventional kinetochores with no ap
121 m yielded the publication of three prominent kinetoplastid parasite genome sequences: Trypanosoma bru
123 selectively targeted to the flagellum of the kinetoplastid parasite Leishmania mexicana, but the mech
124 e we compared Erv homologues from yeast, the kinetoplastid parasite Leishmania tarentolae, and the no
125 environment is essential for survival of the kinetoplastid parasite Leishmania Unlike most eukaryotes
127 fide CPC proteins in Trypanosoma brucei, the kinetoplastid parasite that causes African sleeping sick
129 hosphoarginine/arginine kinase system of the kinetoplastid parasite Trypanosoma brucei, consisting of
130 Individual eukaryotic microbes, such as the kinetoplastid parasite Trypanosoma brucei, have a define
136 sidues that are divergent between humans and kinetoplastid parasites and is consistent with all of ou
137 wn about topoisomerase genes and proteins of kinetoplastid parasites and the roles of these enzymes a
140 mportance for Trypanosoma brucei and related kinetoplastid parasites because these protozoa are not a
146 e only Tim component so far characterized in kinetoplastid parasites such as Trypanosoma brucei is Ti
150 he diseases are caused by infection with the kinetoplastid parasites Trypanosoma cruzi, Leishmania sp
151 biologic functions in Leishmania and related kinetoplastid parasites underscores the potential signif
152 etion RNA editing is an essential process in kinetoplastid parasites whereby mitochondrial mRNAs are
153 roviding access to genome-scale datasets for kinetoplastid parasites, and supporting a variety of com
156 The editing complex, which is present in all kinetoplastid parasites, may thus be a chemotherapeutic
157 ite genome changes found in two well-studied kinetoplastid parasites, Trypanosoma brucei and Leishman
158 nsider the functional role of lipid rafts in kinetoplastid parasites, which are particularly rich in
166 on molecular phylogeny, we suggest that the kinetoplastids pathways evolved via gene duplication and
167 reports the enzymatic properties of various kinetoplastid PDECs and the crystal structures of the un
168 ome annotation suggested that early-diverged kinetoplastids possess a reduced set of basal transcript
170 ere we describe a selective inhibitor of the kinetoplastid proteasome (GNF6702) with unprecedented in
172 ery of GNF6702, a selective inhibitor of the kinetoplastid proteasome, which cleared parasites in mur
176 ) editing takes place in the mitochondria of kinetoplastid protists and creates translatable mRNAs by
178 prominent role in RNA processing pathways of kinetoplastid protists typified by the causative agent o
179 f uridine insertion/deletion mRNA editing in kinetoplastid protists typified by Trypanosoma brucei.
183 Sets of aligned nuclear rRNA sequences from kinetoplastid protozoa are also provided, which were use
185 The screen expolits the observation that in kinetoplastid protozoa differentially expressed genes ar
187 quence of several mitochondrial mRNAs of the kinetoplastid protozoa is created only after the additio
188 quence of several mitochondrial mRNAs of the kinetoplastid protozoa is created through the insertion
189 , the genomes of trypanosomatids, a group of kinetoplastid protozoa of significant medical importance
191 ype of editing found in the mitochondrion of kinetoplastid protozoa, (b) the C-insertion editing foun
192 , and many unicellular eukaryotes, including kinetoplastid protozoa, are thought to synthesize exclus
193 ituation in the mitochondrion of the related kinetoplastid protozoa, in which TGA codes for tryptopha
195 is a complex process in the mitochondria of kinetoplastid protozoa, including Trypanosoma brucei, th
196 es that cause malaria, Toxoplasma gondii and kinetoplastid protozoa, including Trypanosoma cruzi and
197 shmania genus and does not recognize related kinetoplastid protozoa, such as Trypanosoma cruzi, Trypa
203 d serious debilitating illness caused by the kinetoplastid protozoan parasite Trypanosoma cruzi.
204 NA) of Trypanosoma brucei brucei and related kinetoplastid protozoan parasites has led to many report
205 the 80S ribosome from Trypanosoma cruzi, the kinetoplastid protozoan pathogen that causes Chagas dise
207 we document t-loops in Trypanosoma brucei, a kinetoplastid protozoan with abundant telomeres due to t
210 f the KKT2 central domain from two divergent kinetoplastids reveal a unique zinc-binding domain (term
214 tic understanding and molecular inventory of kinetoplastid RNA editing and the editosome machinery.
222 Here we investigate the similarities in the kinetoplastid RNA editing process between human- and liz
226 terization of LXE408, a structurally related kinetoplastid-selective proteasome inhibitor currently i
228 tract, which is common to the 3' end of all kinetoplastid SL RNA genes, and that more than six T's a
229 extracts from insect form cells of all three kinetoplastid species by using a modification of the one
231 RNAs of orthologous transporters in multiple kinetoplastid species, putative stem-loops from L. donov
233 in extracts of three evolutionarily diverse kinetoplastid species: Trypanosoma brucei, Leishmania ma
235 They possess several proteins thought of as kinetoplastid specific, as well as an extensive set of p
241 conserved core proteins of H/ACA snoRNPs, a kinetoplastid-specific protein designated methyltransfer
242 s the Polo-like kinase homolog TbPLK and the kinetoplastid-specific protein phosphatase KPP1, althoug
243 contain evolutionarily conserved as well as kinetoplastid-specific proteins, and component assembly
244 ng of an Aurora-like kinase, TbAUK1, and two kinetoplastid-specific proteins, TbCPC1 and TbCPC2.
245 rstanding the functional importance of these kinetoplastid-specific ribosomal features in protein-tra
247 vised six-transmembrane domain model for the kinetoplastid sphingolipid synthases consistent with the
248 DNA elements have been identified in several kinetoplastids such as Leishmania and Trypanosoma cruzi,
252 nosomes are flagellated protozoan parasites (kinetoplastids) that have a unique redox metabolism base
253 reas fucosylated glycoconjugates are rare in kinetoplastids, the biosynthesis of the nucleotide sugar
254 er with freshwater euglenids and free-living kinetoplastids, the closest known nonparasitic relatives
255 n contrast to drug-induced episomes in other kinetoplastids, the T. brucei extrachromosomal NR-elemen
259 ne H2B mono-ubiquitin interaction, while the kinetoplastid Trypanosoma brucei di-methyltransferase DO
264 otency and selectivity of this agent against kinetoplastid tubulin, GB-II-5 emerges as an exciting ne
265 Transcripts from many mitochondrial genes in kinetoplastids undergo RNA editing, a posttranscriptiona
267 understanding of nuclear DNA replication in kinetoplastids was limited until a clutch of studies eme
268 in RNA-splicing and in RNAi systems (e.g. in kinetoplastids) which combine a distinct family of RNA-a
269 ochondrial genomes of E. gracilis and of the kinetoplastids, which is consistent with the phylogeneti
270 homology predictions to identify proteins in kinetoplastids with similarity to canonical outer kineto