ライフサイエンスコーパス: labour

1 increasing accuracy and decreasing cost and labour.

2 with prolongation of gestation and length of labour.

3 , and is also a key component of division of labour.

4 8 million and require 18,000 person-hours of labour.

5 red to VBAC may reflect complications during labour.

6 progress of labour, and failure to initiate labour.

7 nist treatment alone may not prevent preterm labour.

8 ldren trafficked for various forms of forced labour.

9 sely coordinated uterine contractions during labour.

10 xes that probably reflect sexual division of labour.

11 vance to the molecular mechanisms of preterm labour.

12 ts within the colony may improve division of labour.

13 sed to study the molecular events initiating labour.

14 diated uterine activity during pregnancy and labour.

15 es, before or after the spontaneous onset of labour.

16 n include education and off-farm casual wage-labour.

17 the levels did not change with pregnancy or labour.

18 e prevention of inflammation induced preterm labour.

19 reased number of women participating in paid labour.

20 n prophylactically during the third stage of labour.

21 hage in women not exposed to oxytocin during labour.

22 observed in women at term but not in active labour.

23 amples from term, preterm, labour and not in labour.

24 ildbirth resulting from prolonged obstructed labour.

25 eater proportion of women died of obstructed labour.

26 on and may thus increase the risk of preterm labour.

27 ins (PGs), major signalling molecules during labour.

28 itories, mostly employed in unskilled manual labour.

29 5% of samples collected before the onset of labour.

30 ainst IR injury, as may occur in complicated labour.

31 flammation-induced labour, and in human term labour.

32 ammatory mediator implicated in the onset of labour.

33 tained from women in labour at term than pre-labour.

34 n (OT) in the onset of both term and preterm labour.

35 ices such as counselling sessions and manual labour.

36 and myocyte connectivity/synchronization for labour.

37 our ability to prevent preterm and difficult labours.

38 rs (1.37, 1.21-1.55; I(2)=23%), induction of labour (1.67, 1.31-2.11; I(2)=64%), caesarean section (1

39 87, -7.35, p<0.001), and spontaneous preterm labour (-11.35%, 95% CI -17.20, -5.09, p = 0.001).

40 % versus 51% to 82% for spontaneous onset of labour; 14% to 36% versus 8% to 28% for induction of lab

41 n (295), retained placenta (277), obstructed labour (276) and postpartum haemorrhage (275).

42 14% to 36% versus 8% to 28% for induction of labour; 3% to 13% versus 7% to 26% for prelabour CS; 16%

43 to 71% versus 7% to 38% for augmentation of labour; 50% to 93% versus 25% to 86% for any intrapartum

44 a (80%), retained placenta (77%), obstructed labour (76%), malpresentation (71%), antepartum and post

45 birth, in early established labour or active labour, aged 15 years or older, and provided written inf

46 Here we show that division of foraging labour among worker honey bees (Apis mellifera) is linke

47 ments in task performance due to division of labour amongst workers.

48 non-reassuring fetal status, history of CS, labour analgesia, maternal age >=35 and gestation >40 we

49 Modest labour analgesia, particularly for the first stage, can

50 eeks, placental weight <500 g and especially labour analgesia.

51 ther published assays but with reduced cost, labour and assay heterogeneity without compromising sens

52 d pooled infection estimates of almost 4% in labour and between 1%-2% of each infection outcome postp

53 hs is through interventions delivered during labour and birth, including for obstetric complications

54 the prevention and/or management of preterm labour and birth.

55 vered before and during pregnancy and during labour and childbirth, it is imperative that with INAP i

56 rtable platform thus saves significant time, labour and costs compared to established technologies, a

57 single cells and their components, reducing labour and costs relative to conventional plate-based me

58 erall and when stratified by demographic and labour and delivery characteristics.

59 PMTCT, yet overall treatment coverage during labour and delivery declined significantly for both moth

60 rovide care for all the facility's women for labour and delivery) are discussed as a potential soluti

61 sity can also experience difficulties during labour and delivery, and are more at risk of post-partum

62 Child Health packages would be management of labour and delivery, care of preterm births, and treatme

63 either to the acquisition of bacteria during labour and delivery, or to contamination of laboratory r

64 ology of vesicovaginal fistula in obstructed labour and describe the effect of this condition on the

65 were associated with polyhydramnios, preterm labour and distinctive craniofacial features.

66 ndex changed odds ratios for augmentation of labour and episiotomy.

67 samples from women with spontaneous preterm labour and from women with complicated pregnancies requi

68 es resulting in spontaneous onset of preterm labour and in extreme preterm birth (< 28 weeks gestatio

69 of placebo for women in spontaneous preterm labour and intact membranes, without overt signs of clin

70 rural areas, including more intense physical labour and less comfortable sleeping arrangements.

71 s, which thereby allows minimizing operation labour and maximizing cell culture performance.

72 human myometrial samples from term, preterm, labour and not in labour.

73 Births that follow spontaneous preterm labour and PPROM-together called spontaneous preterm bir

74 s relevant for understanding the division of labour and the meeting of needs for those living with a

75 reflect the emergence of sexual division of labour and the play-work transition occurring earlier fo

76 cause donor site morbidity can hinder manual labour and vigorous sexual activity might lead to penile

77 rk-up protocols and minimizes analysis time, labour and waste production.

78 ction (HRP); WHO; USAID; Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare of Japan; Gynuity Health Projects.

79 se of graduate students as a source of cheap labour, and a 'holding tank' full of talented postdocs w

80 ontribute to preterm birth, slow progress of labour, and failure to initiate labour.

81 l conditions including anaemia, fever during labour, and hypertension accounted for most of the compl

82 es in a murine model of inflammation-induced labour, and in human term labour.

83 nditions, abortion, appendicitis, obstructed labour, and maternal sepsis.

84 hways that are relevant to the regulation of labour, and suggest that models that are validated with

85 AEA levels were observed in women in active labour, and these were significantly (P=0.0147) higher t

86 e 1993 guidelines of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare (MHLW) of Japan have been used as th

87 thermal assembly ('Gibson assembly') that is labour- and cost-effective, accessible, rapid and scalab

88 assembly of plasmonic nanoparticles offers a labour- and cost-efficient strategy for the expansion of

89 ch but remains a discipline that relies on a labour- and time-intensive polyphasic taxonomic approach

90 y propagules; cells inside the colony divide labour; and colonies can produce filaments to facilitate

91 Therefore a division of labour appears to exist whereby different frequencies an

92 Exposure to the inflammatory stimulus of labour appears to reveal differences in immune function

93 First, heritable influences on division of labour are more pervasive than previously imagined.

94 omes unliganded during both term and preterm labour as a result of increased expression of the proges

95 halic presentation and in case of obstructed labour as well as non-reassuring fetal status, grey area

96 Exposure to labour, as compared to delivery by prelabour Caesarean s

97 the causes of the different success of their labours, as the peculiar nature of the means and artific

98 llergy had decreased nTreg at birth, and the labour-associated decrease in nTreg at birth was more ev

99 termine the association between induction of labour at >/=39 weeks and the risk of perinatal mortalit

100 d trial (RCT) demonstrated that induction of labour at 39 weeks of gestational age has no short-term

101 are perinatal mortality between induction of labour at 39, 40, and 41 weeks of gestation and expectan

102 Induction of labour at 40 weeks (compared with expectant management)

103 ed that 562 (95% CI 366-1,210) inductions of labour at 40 weeks would be required to prevent 1 perina

104 ng of the molecular mechanisms that initiate labour at term and preterm.

105 is higher in samples obtained from women in labour at term than pre-labour.

106 conceptual discussion of the transition from labour-based social security to social protection of hea

107 s and ruptured membranes before the onset of labour between 34 weeks and 36 weeks and 6 days weeks wh

108 ule analyses revealed an unequal division of labour between the four RRMs of PTB.

109 ism of turtles evolved through a division of labour between the ribs and muscles of the trunk in whic

110 and their dual origin implies a division of labour between tT(reg) and iT(reg) cells in immune homeo

111 practice, including prepregnancy, antenatal, labour, birth, and post-partum care, and family planning

112 age; non-reassuring fetal status, obstructed labour; breech presentation; PROM, eclampsia/pre-eclamps

113 or ARF1-GTP did not change with pregnancy or labour but ARF6-GTP levels were significantly decreased

114 etch appears to increase the risk of preterm labour, but the mechanism is unknown.

115 reduce uterine contractions to delay preterm labour, but their ability to repress uterine contraction

116 hich novel drugs to prevent or treat preterm labour can be "tested".

117 levating agents in the prevention of preterm labour can be realised.

118 that a well-organized and robust division of labour can evolve in a matter of days.

119 Our data provide a mechanism by which human labour can occur in the presence of elevated circulating

120 Maternal complications in labour carry a high risk of neonatal death, and poverty

121 delivery (aOR = 2.49; 95% CI 1.32-4.70), pre-labour cesarean (aOR = 3.83; 95% CI 2.24-6.56), or cesar

122 ecurity, lack of access to technical advice, labour constraints, and non-compliance with environmenta

123 Effective labour contractions require synchronization of myometria

124 n for smallholder farmers, mostly because of labour cost, outweighed the potential benefits of its us

125 via direct phenotyping, which has a time and labour cost.

126 Such division of labour could function broadly within cellular signal tra

127 Maternal deaths are clustered around labour, delivery, and the immediate postpartum period, w

128 ffers a reduction in identification time and labour demands when compared to existing detection metho

129 Our findings revise theories of labour division between the major RNA polymerases, and i

130 diverse gut microbiota and a characteristic labour division in food processing.

131 as tocolytics for the management of preterm labour due to the significant role of oxytocin (OT) in t

132 regnant mice had a longer mean gestation and labour duration (P < 0.001), as well as reduced litter s

133 taken from the 10-year Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia (HILDA) prospective cohort

134 rking Australians (the Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia (HILDA) Survey), we examine

135 onally representative Household, Income, and Labour Dynamics in Australia (HILDA) Survey.

136 Data from the Household, Income Labour Dynamics in Australia Survey were used to conduct

137 ent study has identified potential causes of labour dysfunction amenable to investigation in older pr

138 Uterine ageing and labour dysfunction should be investigated further in old

139 ntractions and could therefore contribute to labour dystocia.

140 blood from women in slow or non-progressive labour (dystocia), suggesting that it is detrimental to

141 However, the effects of emotional labour (e.g. conflicts, frustrations) of patient flow pr

142 sive disorders, sepsis, abortion, obstructed labour, ectopic pregnancy, embolism).

143 Myometrial tissues obtained from term, pre-labour elective Caesarean sections were exposed to recep

144 with men and women trafficked for sexual and labour exploitation.

145 five parameters: obstetric history, onset of labour, fetal lie, number of neonates, and gestational a

146 e non-reassuring fetal status and obstructed labour, followed by (in order of statistical significanc

147 Labour following a previous CS carries risk of scar rupt

148 nt for multigene expression due to increased labour for cloning, limited vector capacity, requirement

149 el how disease affects a country's projected labour force and capital stock, which in turn are relate

150 asing participation of older people into the labour force will be difficult to meet in all 25 EU coun

151 easing the proportion of older people in the labour force.

152 both contain health-care costs and increase labour-force participation for older people.

153 this study, pregnant women were recruited in labour from November 9, 2009 to March 10, 2010.

154 ng forward the routine offer of induction of labour from the current recommendation of 41-42 weeks to

155 n3A/HDAC to repress transcription of the key labour gene, Cx43.

156 comotion and, potentially, alter division of labour if bees move outside or remain outdoors.

157 y workflow could significantly reduce manual labour in mandibular canal annotations.

158 omen with undiagnosed breech presentation in labour in the entire cohort.

159 Moreover, our results indicate a division of labour in the Merkel cell-neurite complex: Merkel cells

160 ytes and delays inflammation induced preterm labour in the mouse.

161 ysonect Nanomia bijuga produce a division of labour in thrust and torque production that controls dir

162 vical Foley catheterisation for induction of labour in women with pre-eclampsia or hypertension.

163 gnalling molecules to trigger a 'division of labour' in the intracellular fungal population, leading

164 Second, different forms of division of labour, in lineages in which eusociality has arisen inde

165 Division of labour--individuals specializing in different activities

166 ars delivering a singleton infant, 33.1% had labour induced: these women tended to be older and more

167 tant drivers include non-medically indicated labour induction and caesarean delivery and assisted rep

168 A higher risk of rupture with labour induction and oxytocin use was apparent (aOR 3.92

169 terval since the last caesarean section, and labour induction and/or augmentation.

170 1), and reduction of non-medically indicated labour induction or caesarean delivery (0.29).

171 re rupture of the membranes (PPROM), and (3) labour induction or caesarean delivery for maternal or f

172 ially numbered, sealed envelopes, to receive labour induction with either oral misoprostol 25 mug eve

173 operative delivery, stillbirth and post-term labour induction.

174 tinuation of pregnancy to either spontaneous labour, induction of labour, or caesarean section at a l

175 s showed that seeds could replace other more labour intensive and costly methods, such as transplanti

176 that rely on parasitic worms are costly and labour intensive and target-based approaches have failed

177 sent, the quantitative description of RSA is labour intensive and time consuming, even using the curr

178 fication of desirable alleles, are extremely labour intensive and years can elapse between the mutage

179 empts to determine multiple colonization are labour intensive because of the large number of colonies

180 ce incorporating an AAO RIfS sensor, without labour intensive fluorescence labelling and/or pre-enhan

181 ut in vivo transplantation would be a highly labour intensive method for evaluating them.

182 phology at single-cell resolution, but it is labour intensive with limited throughput and high inter-

183 because of feasibility problems, as they are labour intensive, costly and time consuming.

184 be an alternative but these experiments are labour intensive, expensive and results obtained show hi

185 le highly sensitive and specific, it is also labour intensive, subjective in analysis, and unable to

186 manual literature curation is expensive and labour intensive, the development of semi-automated text

187 essful lifestyle intervention programmes are labour intensive.

188 r, sample preparation for in situ Cryo-ET is labour-intensive and can require both cryo-lamella prepa

189 lity genome-scale metabolic models remains a labour-intensive and challenging task.

190 rtual-staining method bypasses the typically labour-intensive and costly histological staining proced

191 Thus, LISCCP can transform conventional labour-intensive and high-cost cell cultures into effici

192 tion in leaf shape are often time-consuming, labour-intensive and prohibited by complex calculation o

193 ing for sequences with desired properties is labour-intensive and time-consuming.

194 population without the need for invasive and labour-intensive approaches.

195 afe as, and a convenient alternative to, the labour-intensive basal-bolus insulin regimen for the man

196 compounds using photosynthesis and avoiding labour-intensive complex organic syntheses.

197 oughput imaging overcomes the constraints of labour-intensive manual microscopy and allows statistica

198 oaches to quantifying iso/anisohydry require labour-intensive measurements during prolonged drought.

199 ll Leilan (6500-2000 cal bc), we reveal that labour-intensive practices such as manuring/middening an

200 has become a widely used alternative to the labour-intensive sampling of live poultry, the design of

201 ime it offers an effective complement to the labour-intensive screening processes of venture capital

202 ness similar to values obtained via the more labour-intensive technique of atomic force microscopy.

203 pense, the large required blood volumes, and labour-intensive technologies.

204 ctive and accurate, they are time-consuming, labour-intensive, and require skilled manpower.

205 s that chemical denaturation experiments are labour-intensive, sample-costly and time-consuming, and

206 This is time-consuming, labour-intensive, vulnerable to bias, and has considerab

207 methods for pathogens are time consuming and labour-intensive.

208 g, require expensive instrumentation and are labour-intensive.

209 There is evidence that induction of labour (IOL) around term reduces perinatal mortality and

210 trials (RCTs) have assessed if induction of labour (IOL) in uncomplicated pregnancies at 41 weeks wi

211 The division of labour is a central feature of the most sophisticated bi

212 Bioinformatic expertise and labour is epistemically central but often institutionall

213 The mechanism by which human labour is initiated in the presence of elevated circulat

214 f new therapies to treat and prevent preterm labour is seriously hampered by incomplete understanding

215 Preterm labour is the major cause of perinatal morbidity and mor

216 the effectiveness of IPS in widely differing labour market and welfare contexts confirms this service

217 Natural field experiments investigating key labour market phenomena such as unemployment have only b

218 cial inequalities, such as welfare state and labour market policies, do seem to have a salutary effec

219 10 per person increased investment in active labour market programmes reduced the effect of unemploym

220 Active labour market programmes that keep and reintegrate worke

221 In a tight labour market with an ageing workforce, employee flexibi

222 mine whether its effect is modified by local labour markets and welfare systems.

223 k of losing their jobs, and more competitive labour markets can also make it more difficult to find a

224 uld seek to ensure local stability in health labour markets so that shortages of staff are not solved

225 ic Cooperation and Development (OECD) health labour markets that have led to increasing rates of immi

226 lish the effect of local welfare systems and labour markets.

227 ion, non-reassuring fetal status, obstructed labour, multiple birth, placental weight >= 600 g, eclam

228 f statistical significance) with: obstructed labour, non-reassuring fetal status, history of CS, labo

229 All labour observations were continuous, one-to-one observat

230 e basal EMG activity (defined as established labour) occurred on average 7 h earlier in the LA-supple

231 It significantly reduces the manual labour of pattern discovery and comparison by transferri

232 xtreme case is a small elite marshalling the labour of the masses.

233 considered when counselling and managing the labour of women with a previous caesarean section.

234 ated ongoing competence in the International Labour Office classification system to ensure accurate r

235 d mutation assay is limited by the extensive labour on target amplification.

236 ions in this region, with the expenditure of labour on the processing of plants guaranteeing reliable

237 o address the effect of routine induction of labour on the risk of perinatal death.

238 = 3.83; 95% CI 2.24-6.56), or cesarean after labour onset (aOR = 8.06; 95% CI 4.65-13.97).

239 associated genes coordinately expressed with labour onset in myometrial tissue.

240 ly higher in the LA-supplemented ewes during labour onset.

241 ilities for childbirth, in early established labour or active labour, aged 15 years or older, and pro

242 e pregnancy to continue to await spontaneous labour or definitive indication for delivery).

243 regnancy, in the intrauterine period, during labour or even breastfeeding.

244 founders and under-recording of induction of labour or perinatal death in the dataset.

245 ncluded 111 studies of infection in women in labour or postpartum from 46 countries.

246 h before 37 weeks due to spontaneous preterm labour or premature rupture of membranes (sPTB).

247 ticipate and respond to how the inclusion of labour or regulatory provisions in trade agreements will

248 ding exposure to maternal bowel flora during labour or vaginal birth, offspring delivered by CS may b

249 her with fetal growth restriction or preterm labour, or both.

250 y to either spontaneous labour, induction of labour, or caesarean section at a later gestation).

251 ate, had impending eclampsia, were in active labour, or had a combination of these factors.

252 Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2016, International Labour Organisation, household surveys, and the Barro-Le

253 ocial protection data from the International Labour Organization (ILO), expressed as the percentage o

254 st variations were found for augmentation of labour, pain relief, episiotomy, instrumental birth, and

255 Anesthesia labour productivity can be maximized by assigning one or

256 nd the nursing workforce from regulatory and labour provisions of trade agreements.

257 of cAMP alone is unlikely to prevent preterm labour (PTL).

258 cific outcomes comprised chorioamnionitis in labour, puerperal endometritis, wound infection followin

259 China, with most cases (91.3%) occurring in labour-related Chinese travellers.

260 ons in the number of steps and the amount of labour required to prepare them.

261 sability of crop products; and reducing farm labour requirements.

262 existing methods if increased financial and labour resources were available.

263 The main cost driver was the cost of labour, responsible for 79-85% of the cost of prevention

264 parous women and lower rates of induction of labour (rho = -0.71/-0.66), prelabour CS (rho = -0.61/-0

265 Preterm pre-labour ruptured membranes close to term is associated wi

266 rom day 14 to day 19, and placentas from non-labouring sea level (n = 3) or 3100 m (n = 3) women.

267 ations between perinatal factors (gestation, labour, sex, birth size), nTreg at each time point and f

268 least exposure to maternal microbiome (ie no labour, short interval between membrane rupture and deli

269 o inadequate supply of medical resources and labour, slow or partial uptake of innovations, and patie

270 The catheter remained in place until active labour started, the catheter fell out, or 12 h had elaps

271 Analyses adjusted for labour status, delivery mode, offspring gender, birthwei

272 change (P>0.05) associated with gestation or labour status.

273 terneuronal subtypes underlies a division of labour subserving distinct modes of inhibitory control.

274 Furthermore, retinotopic divisions of labour, such as that between the visual cortex regions n

275 he effect of fatal and non-fatal injuries on labour supply, age-specific differences in education and

276 nalling pathway in infection-induced preterm labour: that of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) -induced activa

277 around exchange of water, energy, food, and labour, though politically difficult to achieve, offers

278 recision, robustness, cost effectiveness and labour/time efficiencies.

279 rk demonstrates the power of the division of labour to rapidly solve biological problems without the

280 oach the delusional subject as a sense-maker labouring under various intelligible strains in their so

281 l trauma, and sepsis occurring from onset of labour until 42 days postpartum.

282 ric rotas ranged from 51 to 106 h of on-site labour ward cover per week.

283 ultants are not providing dedicated, on-site labour ward cover.

284 than women who delivered at times of on-site labour ward cover.

285 senior obstetricians ("consultants") on the labour ward outside normal hours may lead to worse outco

286 lity of care afforded by different models of labour ward staffing.

287 ording to the presence of consultants on the labour ward, with the possible exception of a reduced ra

288 ied during antenatal clinic visits or in the labour wards of public health facilities in Dar es Salaa

289 The preterm labour was also more common in these patents (p < 0.05).

290 Preterm labour was associated in severe ICP (total BA > 40 mumol

291 Labour was induced using a standardized glucocorticoid c

292 genetic and genomic analyses of division of labour were limited to just a few species.

293 We also uncover unexpected 'division of labour', where one Mod subunit recognizes DNA, while the

294 se uterus in a model of inflammation-induced labour, where ultrasound guided intrauterine injection o

295 We predict that the division of labour will evolve frequently in microbial populations,

296 ions in this approach, many women present in labour with an undiagnosed breech presentation, with inc

297 rythromycin for women in spontaneous preterm labour with intact membranes was associated with an incr

298 eeks' gestational age after: (1) spontaneous labour with intact membranes, (2) preterm premature rupt

299 Division of labour, with individuals specialized in immunity-related

300 idual niche specialisations, the division of labour within insect societies and animal personality va