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1 or a cryptic allosteric site in CTX-M-9 beta-lactamase.
2 ts of single amino acid InDels in TEM-1 beta-lactamase.
3 s only bactericidal after activation by beta-lactamase.
4 ity was not observed in strains without beta-lactamase.
5 affecting bacteria that do not produce beta-lactamase.
6 oint mutants of a single protein, TEM-1 beta-lactamase.
7 s between sequential mutations in TEM-1 beta-lactamase.
8 ng an AmpC and 11 coproducing a metallo-beta-lactamase.
9 for the beta-lactam resistance enzyme, beta-lactamase.
10 neumoniae carbapenemase (KPC-2) class A beta-lactamase.
11 isolates coproducing an AmpC or metallo-beta-lactamase.
12 ion rate compared with the common TEM-1 beta-lactamase.
13 m scaffold to avoid hydrolysis by KPC-2 beta-lactamase.
14 ith MDR P. aeruginosa that lack metallo-beta-lactamases.
15 the contexts of hydrolysis by different beta-lactamases.
16 ing proteins, or for the related serine beta-lactamases.
17 terial cell walls and can be cleaved by beta-lactamases.
18 and monobactams), by the production of beta-lactamases.
19 genes coding for extended-spectrum SHV beta-lactamases.
20 (ESBLs), AmpCs, K1, and broad-spectrum beta-lactamases.
21 sitive detection of clinically-relevant beta-lactamases.
22 tivity against class A, C, and D serine beta-lactamases.
23 pectrum beta-lactamases (ESBL) and AmpC beta-lactamases.
24 d inhibitors of serine and some metallo beta-lactamases.
25 ins or the structurally similar class D beta-lactamases.
26 ntibiotics, including extended-spectrum beta-lactamases.
27 nt to hydrolysis by all four classes of beta-lactamases.
28 istance genes, including those encoding beta-lactamases.
30 e Carbapenemase-4 and New Delhi Metallo-beta-Lactamase-1 in the United States, recognition of the mol
34 us studies have demonstrated that their beta-lactamase activity is comparable to those of well-known
35 f: mutations that increase the enzyme's beta-lactamase activity tend to increase also its susceptibil
36 of the other MBLAC2 role as a bona fide beta-lactamase allows for reassessment of beta-lactams and be
37 nd in the library, docking against AmpC beta-lactamase (AmpC) and the D(4) dopamine receptor were sim
39 ndonuclease CPSF-73, containing metallo-beta-lactamase and beta-CASP domains and a cluster of conserv
40 nterestingly, in addition to the metalo-beta-lactamase and beta-CASP domains, RNase J of plants conta
43 but also distinguishes between metallo-beta-lactamase and serine-carbapenemase production in P. aeru
45 it clinically relevant class A, C and D beta-lactamases and penicillin-binding proteins, resulting in
46 een the inhibition efficacy of purified beta-lactamases and the potentiation of beta-lactam antibacte
50 mutations in the Escherichia coli TEM-1 beta-lactamase antibiotic resistance gene using growth compet
55 g to AMR, including seven class A and C beta-lactamases as well as mutations in gyrA and parC recogni
57 se enzymes, carbapenemases or ampC type beta-lactamases, at least one of which was detected in most,
58 ant E. coli isolates expressing diverse beta-lactamases; bactericidal activity was not observed in st
60 ere based on the absence or presence of beta-lactamase (bla) NDM, VIM, IMP, KPC, and OXA carbapenemas
61 petitive inhibition of the M. abscessus beta-lactamase, Bla(Mab), using a novel assay, which is valid
62 ulosis (Mtb) expresses a broad-spectrum beta-lactamase (BlaC) that mediates resistance to one of the
63 arry the recently characterized metallo-beta-lactamase blaSPR-1 that, although not conferring high le
65 a-lactam antibiotic action by producing beta-lactamases (BLs), including carbapenemases, which are ab
66 a bicyclic boronate inhibit L2 (serine beta-lactamase) but not L1 (metallo beta-lactamase) from the
67 ows stability to most extended spectrum beta-lactamases, but is considered inactive against Pseudomon
68 lity to hydrolyze penicillins, emergent beta-lactamases can now confer resistance to other beta-lacta
69 entration, as shown by the treatment of beta-lactamase-carrying Escherichia coli with cefotaxime.
70 ravel the ambiguity surrounding class A beta-lactamase catalysis, we have used ultrahigh-resolution X
72 to four classes; the active-site serine beta-lactamases (classes A, C and D) and the zinc-dependent o
74 itive and specific for the detection of beta-lactamase compared to the blaZ PCR results, whereas the
76 globally distributed extended-spectrum beta-lactamase CTX-M-15, and find three non-synonymous mutati
77 action outcomes and mechanisms by which beta-lactamases degrade carbapenems are still not fully under
80 roduct complexes for a wild-type serine beta-lactamase, elucidating the product release mechanism of
81 were KPC (K. pneumoniae carbapenemases) beta-lactamases encoded by blaKPC2, blaKPC3, and blaKPC4, whi
82 genome carrying only an f1 origin and a beta-lactamase-encoding (bla) antibiotic resistance gene, ena
84 genes (ARGs), including those encoding beta-lactamase enzymes (BLA), which degrade commonly prescrib
85 ism of action of the different types of beta-lactamase enzymes as a basis for inhibitor design and ta
86 yptic allosteric sites in two different beta-lactamase enzymes that are widespread sources of antibio
88 uld be explained by inhibitor-resistant beta-lactamase enzymes, carbapenemases or ampC type beta-lact
93 pid rise in the number and diversity of beta-lactamases, enzymes that inactivate beta-lactams, a clas
94 nt bacteria including extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) and carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteria
96 g pressure has driven extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) gene acquisition and evolution in patho
97 hylococcus aureus and extended-spectrum beta lactamase (ESBL) incidence were explained by background
98 terobacteriaceae with extended spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) or fluoroquinolone resistance rose sign
101 Typhi isolate showing extended spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) production in the Democratic Republic o
102 riaceae suggestive of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) production, carbapenem-resistant Entero
103 ertapenem-susceptible extended-spectrum-beta-lactamase (ESBL)-positive phenotype were assessed for th
104 pics annually acquire extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Enterobacteriaceae (ESBL-PE),
105 vided pivotal data on extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Enterobacteriaceae and CRE ca
106 y of studies reported extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Enterobacteriaceae and MDR Ac
108 haracterized clinical extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Escherichia coli and K. pneum
109 two patients in whom extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Escherichia coli bacteremia o
110 reasing prevalence of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Escherichia coli is worrisome
111 depth analysis of 178 extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing K. pneumoniae collected from
113 infections caused by extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing pathogens is recognized globa
115 ciated acquisition of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase- (ESBL) and carbapenemase-producing Enterobact
116 lactamases, including extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) and carbapenemases belonging to diffe
117 laboratories test for extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) for epidemiological and infection con
118 and the occurrence of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) modulated by farming and managerial p
119 ants and producers of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs), AmpCs, K1, and broad-spectrum beta-l
120 ated by the spread of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs), is a very serious medical concern wi
121 onic acid synergy test, and the metallo-beta-lactamase Etest, had specificities of >90% for detecting
122 Using simulations and experiments with beta-lactamase-expressing bacteria, we found that for a given
123 ons are provided for medically relevant beta-lactamase families and various BLI combinations that hav
125 s conducted on purified PenA1 and AmpC1 beta-lactamases from Burkholderia multivorans ATCC 17616.
126 ine beta-lactamase) but not L1 (metallo beta-lactamase) from the extensively drug resistant human pat
127 a deep mutant library of the bla(ampC) beta-lactamase gene of Escherichia coli, we identified mutati
128 m-negative bacteria (GNB) are numerous; beta-lactamase genes carried on mobile genetic elements are a
131 ucing the target drug concentration via beta-lactamases; however, naturally transformable bacteria ha
135 f WhiB4 in coordinating the activity of beta-lactamase in a redox-dependent manner to tolerate AG.
138 olomycin also strongly inhibits metallo-beta-lactamases in vitro, major contributors to clinical carb
139 ues able to inhibit clinically-relevant beta-lactamases, including AmpC, Extended-Spectrum BLs (ESBL)
140 commonly associated with production of beta-lactamases, including extended-spectrum beta-lactamases
141 y susceptibility to 2 newer beta-lactam/beta-lactamase inhibitor (BL-BLI) combinations, ceftazidime/a
143 s, combinations of a beta-lactam with a beta-lactamase inhibitor (BLI) have been clinically successfu
144 AAI101) is a novel penicillanic sulfone beta-lactamase inhibitor active against a wide range of ESBLs
145 ex with avibactam, a diazabicyclooctane beta-lactamase inhibitor at 1.6-2.0 angstrom resolution.
146 ystallography and the recently approved beta-lactamase inhibitor avibactam to trap the acyl-enzyme co
147 ibitors, such as the derivatives of the beta-lactamase inhibitor avibactam, are closer to the clinic
148 vaborbactam (MEV) is a novel carbapenem-beta-lactamase inhibitor combination antibiotic approved by t
149 illin-tazobactam (P/T) is a beta-lactam-beta-lactamase inhibitor combination frequently used in the h
150 ane/tazobactam is a novel cephalosporin/beta-lactamase inhibitor combination that often retains activ
151 oline, ertapenem, and novel beta-lactam-beta-lactamase inhibitor combinations from January 2017 to De
152 h respect to empirical therapy with new beta-lactamase inhibitor combinations such as ceftazidime/avi
155 e" analogue approach for broad-spectrum beta-lactamase inhibitor development and highlight the abilit
161 and mouse models shows that penicillin/beta-lactamase inhibitor susceptibility can be exploited as a
162 bacterial combination consisting of the beta-lactamase inhibitor tazobactam and a fourth-generation c
168 nism to amoxicillin, by repurposing the beta-lactamase inhibitor, relebactam, in combination with the
173 Among the antimicrobials, B-lactam with B-lactamase inhibitors (OR 3.65; P < .001), first-generati
174 .15-2.37]) and exposure to beta-lactams/beta-lactamase inhibitors (risk ratio, 1.78 [95% CI, 1.24-2.5
175 icillin MIC >= 256 mug/ml), beta-lactam/beta-lactamase inhibitors and cephalosporins (amoxicillin/cla
176 verview of the most recently identified beta-lactamase inhibitors and of combination therapy is provi
179 drugs to carbapenems except beta-lactam/beta-lactamase inhibitors for the treatment of bloodstream in
181 As a pertinent example, the use of beta lactamase inhibitors in combination with beta-lactam con
184 cterization of expanded-spectrum serine beta-lactamase inhibitors that potently inhibit clinically re
185 A multiligand set of boronic acid (BA) beta-lactamase inhibitors was obtained using covalent molecul
186 nthesis of new beta-lactam antibiotics, beta-lactamase inhibitors, and bicyclic carbohydrate-beta-lac
187 yclooctanone and cyclic boronate serine beta-lactamase inhibitors, and of progress and strategies tow
188 s provided of the changing landscape of beta-lactamase inhibitors, exemplified by the introduction to
189 vibactam are clinically deployed serine beta-lactamase inhibitors, important as a defence against ant
190 osporins, fluoroquinolones, beta-lactam/beta-lactamase inhibitors, multidrug resistant strains and ca
191 nam-like beta-lactams plus nonclassical beta-lactamase inhibitors, particularly avibactam-like and bi
194 al bacterial resistance mechanisms: (i) beta-lactamase inhibitors; (ii) outer membrane permeabilizers
197 id (BZB), a nanomolar inhibitor of AmpC beta-lactamase (K i = 27 nM), we have identified and characte
199 we show by NMR spectroscopy, the serine beta-lactamases (KPC-2, SFC-1, CMY-10, OXA-23, and OXA-48) an
202 jor health threat by expressing metallo-beta-lactamases (MbetaLs), enzymes able to hydrolyse these li
204 emergence and global spread of metallo-beta-lactamase (MBL) mediated resistance, specifically New De
206 antimicrobial susceptibility of metallo-beta-lactamase (MBL)-harboring Enterobacteriaceae We also eva
209 Two recent examples are metal-dependent beta-lactamases (MBLs) from the marine organisms Novosphingob
211 rine beta-lactamases (SBLs) and metallo-beta-lactamases (MBLs), especially those with carbapenemase a
213 The worldwide dissemination of metallo-beta-lactamases (MBLs), mediating resistance to carbapenem an
215 ine- and metal-dependent (i.e., metallo-beta-lactamases [MBLs]) carbapenemases when used in conjuncti
220 peptide common to all 12 OXA-48 family beta-lactamase members, and YSVVPVYQEFAR, a highly specific p
221 High activity against extended-spectrum beta-lactamase, methicillin-resistant S. aureus, and carbapen
222 dy clone, a protease of interest, and a beta-lactamase modified by insertion of a protease cleavable
223 nalyze an outbreak of New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase (NDM)-producing K. pneumoniae that occurred in
224 Infections caused by New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase (NDM)-producing strains of multidrug-resistant
225 CMY-10, OXA-23, and OXA-48) and metallo-beta-lactamases (NDM-1, VIM-1, BcII, CphA, and L1) tested all
226 ses (VIM; n = 27) and New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamases (NDM; n = 13) tested had 100% concordance to
227 iscriminate between clinically-relevant beta-lactamases on the basis of their inhibition profile.
228 Furthermore, in contrast to metallo-beta-lactamases or Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemases (KPC)
229 tibiotics are poorly hydrolyzed by most beta-lactamases owing to slow hydrolysis of the acyl-enzyme i
230 at carry carbapenem-hydrolyzing class D beta-lactamases (OXA-23, OXA-24/40 and OXA-48), as well as wi
231 two divergons that control levels of a beta-lactamase, PC1, and a penicillin-binding protein poorly
232 ediate tetracycline resistance) and the beta-lactamase plasmid expressing TEM-135 are associated with
233 am-negative bacteria expressing class A beta-lactamases pose a serious health threat due to their abi
235 valence of intestinal Extended-spectrum Beta-lactamase producing Enterobacteriaceae (ESBL-E) carriage
236 tly, we report the presence of the AmpC beta-lactamase producing gene (CITM) in 4.56% and 3.26% of br
237 nal lineages of ESBL (Extended-Spectrum beta-Lactamase)-producing E. coli belonging to sequence type
238 resistant bacteria is extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing bacteria (ESBL-positive = ESBL(+)).
239 biotic resistance to selectively target beta-lactamase-producing bacteria using our prodrug approach,
240 Infections caused by extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacterales (ESBL-E) among hosp
241 infection (BSI) with extended spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (EPE) in previous
242 valence of intestinal extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (ESBL-E) carriage
243 red infections due to extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (ESBL-E) strength
244 re rectal carriers of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (ESBL-E), compare
248 digestive tract with extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae during ICU-hospit
249 red colonization with extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae in previously non
250 likely to develop an extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae infection (risk r
251 to predict subsequent extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae infection were 95
252 Studies reporting extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae outbreaks or data
253 disk synergy test for extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae phenotypic confir
254 U acquisition rate of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae ranged from 5% to
255 baumannii (Hungary), extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli (Spain), cefepime-r
256 el of transmission of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli in both the communi
258 The emergence and global spread of beta-lactamase-producing multi-drug-resistant "superbugs" has
260 erococcus spp. (VRE), extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing organisms (ESBL), and carbapenem-res
262 tams, cephalosporins (extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing type SHV-12), and quinolones (plasmi
263 -resistant S. aureus, extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing, and carbapenem-resistant Enterobact
265 qB are unprecedented within the metallo beta-lactamase protein family and expand the catalytic repert
266 s with genes specifying homologs of a fungal lactamase (renamed prokaryotic 5-oxoprolinase A, pxpA) a
267 of 17 compounds for inhibition of five beta-lactamases representative of enzymes found in pathogenic
269 e in relative abundance of bacteria and beta-lactamase resistance genes (TEM-1) was observed over 6 m
272 clooctanes (DBOs) are a class of serine beta-lactamase (SBL) inhibitors that use a strained urea moie
273 am-negative pathogens expressing serine beta-lactamases (SBLs) and metallo-beta-lactamases (MBLs), es
274 e report that VNRX-5133 inhibits serine-beta-lactamases (SBLs) and some clinically important metallo-
276 tion of the class D nucleophilic serine beta-lactamases (SBLs) with carbapenems also produces beta-la
277 ures included evolutionary variation in beta-lactamases, secondary structure identity, tolerance to a
279 ved in both KPC-2 and non-carbapenemase beta-lactamases, suggesting it promotes carbapenem hydrolysis
280 (IntS11), which belongs to the metallo-beta-lactamase superfamily and is a paralog of CPSF-73, the e
281 ic acid, which suggests that penicillin/beta-lactamase susceptibility is an example of collateral sen
283 nicillin disk diffusion test, and three beta-lactamase tests, including the cefoxitin-induced nitroce
284 ase (SYN-004) is an orally administered beta-lactamase that was designed to be given with intravenous
285 one of the residues present in class A beta-lactamases that is under selective pressure due to antib
286 that is hydrolyzed by the enzyme BlaC (beta-lactamase) that is naturally expressed by M. tuberculosi
287 the protease from cleaving the modified beta-lactamase, thereby allowing the cell to survive in the p
288 antibiotics to negate the action of the beta-lactamases, thereby restoring activity of the beta-lacta
289 e also discuss the evolution of metallo-beta-lactamases; this illustrates how rapid antibiotic-mediat
290 biotic for the same binding site on the beta-lactamase, thus generating an evolutionary tradeoff: mut
291 , and evolutionary variation in class A beta-lactamases to be the somewhat predictive of InDel fitnes
293 d evolution of four orthologous metallo-beta-lactamases toward a new function and found that differen
296 entified in several inhibitor-resistant beta-lactamase variants is associated with decreased potency
297 ng, all Verona integrin-encoded metallo-beta-lactamases (VIM; n = 27) and New Delhi metallo-beta-lact
299 n the 5' end of the RNA under study and beta-lactamase, which is able to produce a colorimetric respo
300 nt of the nucleophilic serine of serine beta-lactamases with cysteine yields enzymes which fragment b