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1 these women are infected while pregnant and lactating.
4 contrast, in mammary glands of pregnant and lactating adult females RLIM/Rnf12 expressed from the pa
5 sional culture system that recapitulates the lactating alveolus, activation of the basolateral CaR in
6 hips with vitamin D metabolites in pregnant, lactating and 'non-pregnant, non-lactating' (NPNL) women
10 prandial ghrelin or PYY is different between lactating and nonlactating postpartum women matched for
15 the G allele also show higher OT levels when lactating, and lower OT levels when neither lactating no
16 ed, controlled feeding trial among pregnant, lactating, and nonpregnant (NP) women consuming 480 or 9
18 pause, females are continuously pregnant and lactating at the same time throughout their reproductive
19 TV-Neu mice that were maintained pregnant or lactating beginning at 3 weeks of age demonstrated accel
21 s, 18% of in situ ductal carcinomas, and all lactating breast cases, but not normal nonlactating brea
23 mediates active I(-) uptake in the thyroid, lactating breast, and other tissues with an electrogenic
30 could become pregnant, are pregnant, or are lactating consume a folic acid (FA)-containing supplemen
31 ion, from 20 wk gestation until delivery) or lactating (control, for 20 wk from birth) women and was
32 105, and 52 enteric CH4 measurements (g per lactating cow per day) from NA, EU, and AUNZ, respective
35 lfa hay (AH, high-quality) diets were fed to lactating cows to explore how forage quality affected th
38 its effect on animal health were studied in lactating cows, ruminally infused with perchlorate for 5
42 l includes birth, death, maturation, the dry/lactating cycle and various types of transmission (i.e.
43 ing management group can change from the dry/lactating cycle to the weaned group with increasing cull
44 tyrosine uptake by the mammary gland of the lactating dairy cow is constructed and solved in the ste
45 odel of hepatic amino acid metabolism in the lactating dairy cow that could be parameterized using ne
51 ce imaging was used to map brain activity in lactating dams exposed to their suckling pups versus coc
54 cross-fostered shortly after birth to normal lactating dams reach normal body and organ weights by we
55 0 ppm propylthiouracil (PTU) to pregnant and lactating dams via the drinking water from gestation day
56 bodies, when intraperitoneally injected into lactating dams, are efficiently transferred into the blo
57 early pregnancy (e7), late pregnancy (e20), lactating (day 4), involuting day 1, and involuting day
60 ere also performed on slices from virgin and lactating female rats to evaluate the relevance of these
61 the biological mother and another unfamiliar lactating female, wild-type pups prefer the biological m
62 ed startle also was reduced significantly in lactating females (high endogenous P levels) compared wi
63 at of adults on their foraging grounds; (ii) lactating females mainly rest while stationary at shallo
64 nditioning after a stressful life event, but lactating females or those that are caring for young lea
66 defense) is a fierce aggression produced by lactating females toward intruders that plays an importa
68 ited for follow-up when neither pregnant nor lactating for >/=3 mo (NPNL) or at 52 wk postpartum in a
71 severe glucose metabolic disorders in MGs of lactating goats, shifting lactose synthesis to acute fer
73 ring pregnancy than in those children of the lactating group (adjusted mean difference: -0.05 mmol/L;
76 y we incorporate mechanisms to constrain the lactating herd size to remain constant in the absence of
78 ell as quantitative secretion into milk with lactating Holstein cows after a single dose intramuscula
81 Histologically, the mammary glands of the lactating knockout mice were distinguished by the accumu
86 oreductase (XOR) are highly expressed in the lactating mammary gland and are secreted into milk assoc
87 e Ig superfamily, is highly expressed in the lactating mammary gland and is secreted into milk in ass
89 ight be secreted into the circulation by the lactating mammary gland and regulate bone turnover durin
91 , differentiated lobuloalveolar cells of the lactating mammary gland compared to its expression in pr
96 (Ig)A antibody-secreting cells (ASCs) in the lactating mammary gland leads to secretion of antibodies
98 e heart, the central nervous system, and the lactating mammary gland, but whether it has a role in th
99 wing experimentally induced infection of the lactating mammary gland, S. uberis is found predominantl
100 s, and yet in the early mouse embryo and the lactating mammary gland, the E-cadherin null state resul
112 evels of eIF4E govern its biologic output in lactating mammary glands and that eIF4E overexpression i
113 pregulated 14- and 34-fold, respectively, in lactating mammary glands compared with nonlactating ones
117 Btn1a1 transcripts were not restricted to lactating mammary tissue but were also found in virgin m
119 of S14 in mice decreased lipid synthesis in lactating mammary tissue, but the mechanism of S14's act
121 this study, five uninfected, hormone-induced lactating, Mamu A*01(+) female rhesus monkey were system
127 ed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BNST) of lactating mice during maternal care and analysed locomot
128 volution, into the mammary gland fat pads of lactating mice increased ZnT2 and Zn in lysosomes and ac
135 et al, and assuming that 30% of energy of a lactating mother's diet is derived from fat, we estimate
138 Clinicians should use caution when advising lactating mothers about expected rates of postpartum fat
140 ants, but is also a PFAA excretion route for lactating mothers and exposure route for nursing infants
141 emand results in negative calcium balance in lactating mothers and is associated with rapid bone loss
142 ins, the spine density of abGCs was lower in lactating mothers and the density of their presynaptic c
144 t gene divalent metal transporter (DMT)-1 in lactating mothers did not alter systemic iron homeostasi
147 pups to either ad lib fed (CON) or NR (50%) lactating mothers generated CON, IUGR, PNGR and IPGR mal
148 atal LPD offspring cross-fostered to control lactating mothers had completely inverse metabolic and N
150 000 and 400,000 IU have been administered to lactating mothers to improve the vitamin A status of bot
151 s (abGCs), innervating the OB of primiparous lactating mothers, shortly after parturition as well as
152 n human breast milk, we identified groups of lactating mothers, which mirror the ones found in mice t
160 P (MTHFR rs1801133 and MTR rs1805087 WT) and lactating (MTHFD1 rs2236225) women with risk genotypes.
161 sotopes, in 6-week postpartum women who were lactating (n = 12) or formula-feeding (n = 6) their infa
162 lactating, and lower OT levels when neither lactating nor pregnant, than females homozygous for the
163 ed extensive T-cell-mediated inflammation in lactating normal breast parenchyma but none in nonlactat
166 women excreted less urinary folate than did lactating (P = 0.075) and nonpregnant (P < 0.001) women.
170 he most promising candidates that in the non-lactating period could help the mammary tissue prevent i
171 ) and secretion from the late pre-partum/non-lactating period through the end of subsequent lactation
172 ted 157 at peak lactation and 497 in the non-lactating period with a highly significant correlation w
173 and Fbw7alpha in models of bone loss such as lactating (physiological bone loss condition) and ovarie
174 cal role of PMCA2bw in lactation we compared lactating PMCA2-null mice to heterozygous and wild-type
176 provided clinically relevant weight loss in lactating postpartum women, which was sustained at 9 mo
179 onstrate an elevated binding of pregnant and lactating rat breast nuclear proteins to a consensus USF
181 assessed temporal variation in LG and ABN in lactating rats across the circadian cycle and determined
184 ole in inducing NPY expression in the DMH of lactating rats but also in regulating energy homeostasis
188 ursts that were highly similar to those from lactating rats in vivo and in vitro: explosive onset, sh
190 ave identified a site in the hypothalamus of lactating rats that is highly responsive to the male int
193 progesterone, but not E2, is elevated (e.g., lactating rats, 3-10 d postpartum), and (3) acute E2 adm
195 Using supraoptic nuclei in brain slices from lactating rats, we examined the involvement of extracell
205 systemic DNA prime and virus vector boost of lactating rhesus monkeys elicits potent virus-specific c
208 antibody responses in milk, hormone-induced lactating rhesus monkeys were vaccinated with a transmit
209 previously demonstrated that vaccination of lactating rhesus monkeys with a DNA prime/vector boost s
210 previously demonstrated that immunization of lactating rhesus monkeys with a modified vaccinia Ankara
212 ime course of serum vitamin A metabolites in lactating sows after single high doses of retinyl ester.
213 megadoses of vitamin A supplements given to lactating sows on hepatic vitamin A concentrations in th
216 sely, fostering of newborn Il10(-/-) mice to lactating St3gal4(-/-) mothers reduced colitis severity.
218 ity increased significantly more than normal lactating tissue signal intensity (153% vs 60% from base
219 les (n = 16 cycling, n = 36 pregnant, n = 39 lactating) using 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing and a
221 nopausal volunteers (P < .01) and (b) in the lactating volunteers as compared with the premenopausal
222 supplement was offered daily to pregnant and lactating women (2.09 MJ energy and 20-25 g protein) and
225 -18 months (T2); T2 plus LNS for pregnant or lactating women (T3); or T1 plus fortnightly home visits
226 le micronutrient supplement for pregnant and lactating women (UNIMMAP) compared with the usual iron a
227 00 mug/d) in third-trimester pregnant women, lactating women 5-15 wk postpartum, and nonpregnant wome
228 -3 LCPUFA ratio in the diets of pregnant and lactating women [1020 mg docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) plus
230 DA) for calcium in nonpregnant, pregnant, or lactating women aged 19-50 y is 1000 mg/d; most women in
231 mine diphosphate concentrations (eTDP) among lactating women and newborn infants and higher breast mi
232 metabolites in the breast milk and blood of lactating women and thereby affect the amount of choline
233 ld be detected in milk and urine produced by lactating women and, if so, to quantify typical consumpt
234 s of children, adolescents, and pregnant and lactating women are considered when developing long-acti
236 the effects of iodine excess in pregnant and lactating women are needed to inform current recommendat
237 e optimal vitamin D intakes for pregnant and lactating women as a function of latitude and race.
239 , arm, and leg fat at a faster rate than did lactating women between 2 wk and 6 mo postpartum (lactat
241 first-choice antidepressant for pregnant and lactating women due to a low side effect profile, SSRI e
242 hanges occur differently in nonlactating and lactating women during the first 6 mo postpartum and occ
244 w insulin concentrations of both groups, the lactating women exhibited a fasting rate of endogenous g
245 t of calcium supplementation on bone loss in lactating women have been small, with inconsistent resul
249 trol (usual care) (C) reduces body weight in lactating women measured at the end of treatment and at
250 nd long-term effects of such a dose given to lactating women on serum and breast-milk concentrations
255 astitis is a substantial clinical problem in lactating women that may result in severe pain and abrup
268 re human specific; some aspects vary between lactating women, and some change during the course of la
269 mastitis (SAM) is a prevalent disease among lactating women, being one of the main reasons for early
270 modality for palpable masses in pregnant and lactating women, but data regarding breastfeeding women
271 e products for key populations: pregnant and lactating women, children aged up to 10 years, and adole
272 risk groups, including infants, pregnant and lactating women, elderly people, and people living with
273 ity for the evaluation of palpable masses in lactating women, including those of advanced maternal ag
274 pulation in adults, women, men, pregnant and lactating women, the elderly, and those at low and moder
275 HIV-infected adults, including pregnant and lactating women, we also considered randomized trials of
276 In a natural immunity cohort of HIV-infected lactating women, we mapped the fine specificity and func
277 irty-six publications-including data on 1977 lactating women-that matched our criteria were identifie
298 3.7 L; nonlactating women: >/=2.7 or <2.7 L; lactating women: >/=3.8 or <3.8 L for adequate or low in
299 s, reproductive-aged women, and pregnant and lactating women; 2) further research to understand the r
300 cents and adults, including for pregnant and lactating women; and to identify a research agenda to ad