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1 een the long-axis direction of two different lamellipodia).
2 ot of filopodia capable of emanating without lamellipodia.
3 lting in FAK activation and the formation of lamellipodia.
4 logy of their tips, which lack filopodia and lamellipodia.
5 ells increased F-actin and Arp2/3 complex in lamellipodia.
6 s templates for formation and orientation of lamellipodia.
7 ated by the Arp2/3 complex, forming ruffling lamellipodia.
8 (Arp2/3) complex in the membrane ruffles and lamellipodia.
9 and filopodial spike-based protrusions, not lamellipodia.
10 luding protrusions ranging from filopodia to lamellipodia.
11 activity and drives its localization within lamellipodia.
12 MRCKalpha colocalize at the cell membrane in lamellipodia.
13 y compressed axial cell length and collapsed lamellipodia.
14 d is required for Rac1-mediated formation of lamellipodia.
15 cells, where it colocalizes with F-actin in lamellipodia.
16 number and disturbed orientation of cellular lamellipodia.
17 unction in live fibroblasts with established lamellipodia.
18 tion between cells is mediated by protruding lamellipodia.
19 ited elongated cellular tails and diminished lamellipodia.
20 axillin-based focal adhesion within the same lamellipodia.
21 play growth cones with significantly smaller lamellipodia.
22 protein accumulation at the leading edge of lamellipodia.
23 e line depleted of Arp2/3 complex that lacks lamellipodia.
24 of SMN and actin at the leading edge at the lamellipodia.
25 e projection and retraction of filopodia and lamellipodia.
26 n inactive conformation and localizes to the lamellipodia.
27 ed in process extension and the formation of lamellipodia.
28 s rapid rearrangement, forming filopodia and lamellipodia.
29 d the organization of actin filaments within lamellipodia.
30 leton in the apical cortex and in protruding lamellipodia.
31 es, which are essentially stand-alone motile lamellipodia.
32 y the generation of persistent and polarized lamellipodia.
33 location to and efficient incorporation into lamellipodia.
34 wth factor-stimulated membrane protrusion at lamellipodia.
35 ovarian cancer cells with PI3KC2beta-driven lamellipodia.
36 zed HGF-mediated effects on the formation of lamellipodia, a pre-requisite for migration using human
37 on two-dimensional (2D) surfaces by forming lamellipodia-actin-rich extensions at the leading edge o
39 KAI1/CD82, consistent with the diminution of lamellipodia and actin cortical network; while the growt
40 riphery and a decrease in the persistence of lamellipodia and cell motility, a phenotype consistent w
41 ion of SphK1/p-SphK1 with actin/cortactin in lamellipodia and down-regulation or inhibition of SphK1
42 lls along the edge of a wound still extended lamellipodia and elongated toward the wound but were inh
45 well as p21-activated kinase (PAK)-mediated lamellipodia and filopodia formation following bradykini
46 imulation, but does not affect PAK-meditated lamellipodia and filopodia formation following PDGF and
51 trated specifically at the tips of extending lamellipodia and filopodia, instead of endosomes as in o
52 , observed as cytoskeleton protrusions-i.e., lamellipodia and filopodia-were reduced after treatment.
55 ed, in neuronal cells alpha-COP localizes to lamellipodia and growth cones and moves within the axon,
58 romoted nascent FA formation and turnover in lamellipodia and inhibited the frequency and rate of FA
59 that did not diffuse rapidly enough to enter lamellipodia and instead stably bound adhesion complexes
61 Scar/WAVE complex is absolutely required for lamellipodia and is a key effector in cell migration, bu
62 c-nucleotide-gated cation channel located in lamellipodia and is essential for rapid cell migration i
64 rotein is abundantly expressed in microglial lamellipodia and maintains alkaline pHi in response to B
65 tworks and bundles of actin filaments termed lamellipodia and microspikes or filopodia, respectively,
69 rotein known to organize the cytoskeleton of lamellipodia and podosomes, and thus modulating cell mot
71 f small, mobile M1-AQP4-enriched arrays into lamellipodia and preferential interaction of large, M23-
72 generated branched actin networks comprising lamellipodia and pseudopodia by virtue of its ability to
74 , which is essential for AbpG to localize to lamellipodia and to rescue the phenotype of abpG(-) cell
75 ed geometries exhibit polarized extension of lamellipodia and upon release, migrate preferentially al
76 cells trigger cycles of retraction of local lamellipodia and, concomitantly, strengthen local adhesi
78 The activity of Rac, formation of stable lamellipodia, and directed migration are restored in bet
79 morphology, the development of filopodia and lamellipodia, and phagocytosis of WNV-infected cells and
81 EGF led to cell polarization in the form of lamellipodia, and this occurred through a mechanism invo
84 r order structures such as stress fibers and lamellipodia are fundamental for cell migration and adhe
86 milar effects on superficial and deep cells: lamellipodia are lost, blebs appear instead, and collect
89 o shallow gradients of PDGF, indicating that lamellipodia are not required for fibroblast chemotaxis.
91 embedded in Matrigel, basal and superficial lamellipodia are recovered; however, only the directiona
95 unction formation in endothelial cells using lamellipodia as the initial protrusive contact, subseque
96 to larger cell size and remarkably developed lamellipodia as well as accumulation of filamentous acti
97 equirements of transitions between blebs and lamellipodia, as well as the time scales on which they o
98 he Scar/WAVE regulatory complex (WRC) drives lamellipodia assembly via the Arp2/3 complex, whereas th
99 vestigated the possible role of INF2 in both lamellipodia-associated actin dynamics and actin-depende
101 thesis that the principal role of cofilin in lamellipodia at steady state is to break down F-actin, c
102 a stationary cell, the cell polarizes, forms lamellipodia at the leading edge (LE), and triggers the
105 nificantly reduced percentages of cells with lamellipodia at the wound edge in patients with CRSwNP c
106 y, tumor cells overexpressing Dyn2 protruded lamellipodia at twice the rate, migrated faster (180%) a
110 ablished that nonlinear elasticity supported lamellipodia-based migration, whereas linear elasticity
112 by implicating CP in filopodia as well as in lamellipodia, both of which are important for locomotion
113 ARPC3(-/-) fibroblasts were unable to extend lamellipodia but generated dynamic leading edges compose
114 bolished the BK-triggered dynamic changes of lamellipodia, but also reduced microglial motility and m
115 ormation of microspikes normally embedded in lamellipodia, but not of filopodia capable of emanating
116 etwork density and protrusion persistence of lamellipodia by controlling the state of actin-driven pr
118 embrane protrusions, such as multiple blebs, lamellipodia, combinations of both, or absence of any su
119 animal cells initiate crawling by protruding lamellipodia, consisting of a dense network of actin fil
120 hermore, rapid transitions between blebs and lamellipodia could also be triggered upon changes in sub
122 y associated with the protrusive activity of lamellipodia, depends on the barbed ends of actin filame
123 cells, showing the cytoskeleton dynamics in lamellipodia during protrusion and mitochondria displace
124 ortant in vivo as well, for the formation of lamellipodia during the ventral enclosure event of Caeno
125 cell types, coronins exert their effects on lamellipodia dynamics by an inhibitory interaction with
126 Capping protein in regulating filopodia and lamellipodia dynamics in Drosophila melanogaster cells a
127 ulated in breast cancer, is localized at the lamellipodia edges of aggressive breast cancer cells.
128 f polarity, as evidenced by the formation of lamellipodia encircling the entire cell, as well as redu
131 s into the Arp2/3 complex's critical role in lamellipodia extension and directional fibroblast migrat
132 inant-negative (DN) tail-tip expression lack lamellipodia, fail to migrate into the wound, and form s
134 f actin filament-based structures, including lamellipodia, filopodia, invadopodia, and membrane blebs
135 inking proteins, such as filopodia (fascin), lamellipodia (fimbrin), and stress fibers (alpha-actinin
136 ed colonic epithelial cells showed defective lamellipodia, focal adhesions, and repair after wounding
137 followed by relocalization to the actin-rich lamellipodia for dynamic forward protrusion of the cells
138 he observed dynamic: (1) competition between lamellipodia for shared pools of Rac and Rho, (2) activa
142 dependent effect, coupled with filopodia and lamellipodia formation and an enrichment of a pool of th
143 tive mutant of ARF6 attenuates inhibition of lamellipodia formation and cell migration by PITs, confi
144 The SCAR/WAVE complex is the major driver of lamellipodia formation and cell migration downstream of
146 ine triphosphate synthesis inhibitor reduced lamellipodia formation and decreased breast cancer cell
147 t, PI3k, and Akt phosphorylation, suppressed lamellipodia formation and endothelial cell migration.
149 as aberrant and associated with dysregulated lamellipodia formation and impaired persistence of migra
151 Exo70 on the Arp2/3 complex is required for lamellipodia formation and maintaining directional persi
152 30(Cas)-deficient murine fibroblasts induced lamellipodia formation and membrane ruffling, which was
155 uing turning behavior of T cells mediated by lamellipodia formation and MLCK activity may be importan
156 have previously reported that HGF stimulates lamellipodia formation and motility of human lung microv
157 kt signaling and NADPH oxidase activation in lamellipodia formation and motility of lung endothelial
159 MEK inhibition was sufficient to promote lamellipodia formation and oppose filopodial actin-spike
160 omolog 2 (Spns2), and S1P receptor, S1P1, in lamellipodia formation and perhaps motility of HLMVECs.
161 MYH9(E1841K/E1841K) mice exhibited increased lamellipodia formation and reorganization of F-actin str
162 ibit growth factor-induced actin remodeling, lamellipodia formation and, ultimately, cell migration a
164 arboring melanoma cells massively upregulate lamellipodia formation by dendritic actin polymerization
169 factor for the recruitment of modulators of lamellipodia formation such as capping protein or cofili
170 he increase in endocytosis and the defect in lamellipodia formation were associated with reduced chem
171 and decreased the frequency of RAC1-positive lamellipodia formation while CERS6 overexpression promot
172 enriched at the cell periphery to facilitate lamellipodia formation while Rho kinase exhibited a sign
173 ing Drp1 or overexpression of Mfn1 inhibited lamellipodia formation, a key step for cancer metastasis
174 e precise coordination of cell polarization, lamellipodia formation, adhesion, and force generation.
175 n dynamics associated with barrier function, lamellipodia formation, and cell migration via modulatio
177 mbrane, as well as promoting cell spreading, lamellipodia formation, and membrane ruffling, cell morp
178 hese results suggest that HGF/c-Met-mediated lamellipodia formation, and perhaps motility is dependen
179 moting Arp2/3-dependent actin nucleation and lamellipodia formation, but distinct roles in controllin
180 proteins resulted in more cell spreading and lamellipodia formation, causing accumulation of more mit
182 Drosophila macrophages results in defects in lamellipodia formation, cell spreading, and redistributi
183 Crk-associated substrate (p130Cas)-mediated lamellipodia formation, countering the invasive phenotyp
184 prove the key role of this Ca(2+) channel on lamellipodia formation, lamellipodial persistence, and c
185 o reduced ENS precursor migration as well as lamellipodia formation, proliferation, and survival in c
186 is and NADPH oxidase attenuated HGF- induced lamellipodia formation, ROS generation and cell migratio
187 ulation of Spns2 also suppressed HGF-induced lamellipodia formation, suggesting a key role for inside
188 tion in 3D collagen, but was dispensable for lamellipodia formation, suggesting that vinculin-mediate
189 ssion of wild type Nanog increased filopodia/lamellipodia formation, whereas mutant Y35F and Y174F Na
198 dothelia and epithelia suggests that ventral lamellipodia formed as a response to force imbalance and
199 ide and cyclodextrin on the force exerted by lamellipodia from developing growth cones (GCs) of isola
200 ACF), is similar to retrograde actin flow in lamellipodia, growth cones, immunological synapses, dend
202 t STRADalpha depletion results in misaligned lamellipodia, improper Golgi positioning, and reduced in
203 focal adhesions (FAs) assemble in protruding lamellipodia in association with rapid filamentous actin
205 ng, cell-cell junctions and the formation of lamellipodia in breast cancer (BC), implicating a centra
206 to advance the development of filopodia and lamellipodia in Chinese hamster ovary cells, stimulate t
208 ectively concentrated at the leading edge of lamellipodia in migrating cells and axonal growth cones.
210 own of Shroom3 caused defective formation of lamellipodia in podocyte, which would lead to the disrup
212 Ral GTPases were localized to the leading lamellipodia in SCs and were required for the formation
213 g edges of leader cells, but also in cryptic lamellipodia in submarginal cell rows NHE1 expression di
217 in generated several profound effects on the lamellipodia, including an increase of F-actin, a rearwa
218 udies have suggested that structures besides lamellipodia, including lamella and filopodia, may have
221 at their tips, the protrusion efficiency of lamellipodia is determined by a finely tuned balance bet
223 s, suggesting that one principle function of lamellipodia is to organize cell-matrix adhesions in a s
226 During development, Schwann cells extend lamellipodia-like processes to segregate large- and smal
229 malian cells lacking CARMIL1 have defects in lamellipodia, macropinocytosis, cell migration, and Rac1
230 about the architecture and dynamics of thin lamellipodia made by slow-moving cells on flat surfaces,
232 partial retraction of the nearby protruding lamellipodia membrane and a strengthening of paxillin-ba
233 ions of actin-rich processes like filopodia, lamellipodia, microvilli, and stereocilia requires the c
234 ho-Elmo and ITSN1 co-localize with GPR124 at lamellipodia of adhering endothelial cells, where GPR124
236 FM force-distance (f-d) curves obtained from lamellipodia of live cells often exhibit a signal from w
237 localized with cytoskeletal protein ezrin in lamellipodia of microglia and maintained its more alkali
238 riven condensation of actin filaments in the lamellipodia of migrating cells and exerts significant f
250 ation of different actin structures, such as lamellipodia or filopodia, by altering the balance of th
253 ng diverse actin-based structures, including lamellipodia, podosomes, and endocytic actin networks.
255 loration, with F-actin bundles directing and lamellipodia propagating the process and with signaling
257 increase in plasma membrane tension stopped lamellipodia protrusion and activated an exocytotic burs
260 s study, we show that during cell spreading, lamellipodia protrusion flattens plasma membrane folds a
266 rganization to form cell surface extensions (lamellipodia) required for cell migration/invasion durin
268 by confined Ca(2+) pulses that promote local lamellipodia retraction and adhesion cycles along the le
271 t and fusing myoblasts, as well as triggered lamellipodia, spreading, and fusion of myoblasts through
273 numerous endocytic cups instead of the broad lamellipodia structure characteristic of moving cells.
276 s, endothelial cells generate unique ventral lamellipodia that propagate via integrins toward and acr
277 the ECM enforces spatial constraints on the lamellipodia that result in cell shape elongation and en
278 ing the motion of the layer are the force of lamellipodia, the adhesion of cells to the substrate, an
279 interaction is essential for the assembly of lamellipodia, the formation of ruffles, and the process
280 ular fibronectin formed increased numbers of lamellipodia; their random motility and chemotaxis also
281 itochondria actively infiltrate leading edge lamellipodia, thereby increasing local mitochondrial mas
282 ated protein 2/3 complex (ARP2/3)-controlled lamellipodia to appear intermittently at those sites.
283 bilization, and timely turnover of NA within lamellipodia to couple actin-driven protrusion to adhesi
284 ure and switch tumor cells from low-pressure lamellipodia to high-pressure lobopodial protrusions dur
285 er epithelialized cells and extend polarized lamellipodia to migrate apposed to the overlying skin.
290 phorylation of SphK1 and its localization in lamellipodia was dependent on c-Met and ERK1/2 signaling
291 that can be induced to form either blebs or lamellipodia, we systematically assessed the mechanical
293 in increases the number of ARP2/3-controlled lamellipodia, whereas overexpression of wild-type VE-cad
294 CK2-mediated suppression of Rac1 activity in lamellipodia, whereas RhoC promotes polarized migration
295 ls spontaneously formed protrusions, such as lamellipodia, which are required for generating locomoti
297 olarity by increasing myosin accumulation in lamellipodia, which locally decreases protrusion lifetim
299 ratinocytes lack polarity, assemble multiple lamellipodia with a 2x increased area over controls, dis
300 gion, formation of cortical actin-rich large lamellipodia with an upregulation of cortactin, and decr