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1 west genes and introns of any photosynthetic land plant.
2 on tolerant spores, evolved in the ancestral land plant.
3  resembling that predicted for the ancestral land plant.
4 ed to the invasion of barren lands by rooted land plants.
5 among the earliest mycorrhizal partners with land plants.
6  as life cycle regulators in green algae and land plants.
7 otal importance in growth and development of land plants.
8 ge about assembly of the OXPHOS complexes in land plants.
9 h arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis with land plants.
10 n of how ABA signaling arose in the earliest land plants.
11 atterns at the tissue level in multicellular land plants.
12 t belonging to an early diverging lineage of land plants.
13 f genes important for boundary patterning in land plants.
14 r, prior to the evolution of green algae and land plants.
15 imiting step in tetrapyrrole biosynthesis in land plants.
16 the most diverse and numerous RNLs in tested land plants.
17 that it was active in the common ancestor of land plants.
18  and brown lineage and the transition toward land plants.
19 tive on the evolution and diversification of land plants.
20 cular plants and the most reconfigured among land plants.
21 impeded synthesis of genome evolution across land plants.
22 ent phylogenetic groups in different taxa of land plants.
23 ineages in symbioses across the evolution of land plants.
24 ion the possible pigment status of the first land plants.
25  process of morphological diversification of land plants.
26 r 1500 ppm [CO(2) ], as experienced by early land plants.
27 t of nuclear genes for this major lineage of land plants.
28 mented by genetic studies in early diverging land plants.
29 ting to the morphological diversification of land plants.
30 protein found in the algal sister lineage of land plants.
31 na fungi, both of which coevolved with early land plants.
32 arks and gene expression is conserved across land plants.
33 can be far more productive than other living land plants.
34 vity and intensified weathering by the first land plants.
35 A families as well as small RNA machinery in land plants.
36  a crucial barrier on the aerial surfaces of land plants.
37 perate in parallel in extant early diverging land plants.
38  of stomata in the ancestor to all stomatous land plants.
39 iverworts, the earliest diverging lineage of land plants.
40 uridines during organelle gene expression of land plants.
41 significant impact on the diversification of land plants.
42 oplast genomes and is ubiquitous across most land plants.
43 ellular structures in the common ancestor of land plants.
44  subfamilies diverged prior to the origin of land plants.
45 al gene repertoire in the early evolution of land plants.
46 ve evolutionary perspective on small RNAs in land plants.
47 vegetative tissues of only a small number of land plants.
48 s that evolved during the diversification of land plants.
49 h consists of freshwater green algae and the land plants.
50 pidermal cells in the common ancestor of the land plants.
51 lularly within the roots of more than 80% of land plants.
52 hlorophyll degradation likely coevolved with land plants.
53 estral mutualism between soil fungi and most land plants.
54 e data that span the phylogenetic breadth of land plants.
55 ancestral charophytes prior to the origin of land plants.
56 ing desiccation-responsive pathways in early land plants.
57 ntrol the exchange of CO2 and water vapor in land plants.
58 iven the evolution of RPW8-encoding genes in land plants.
59 emerged as a crucial adaptive trait of early land plants.
60  microorganisms long before the evolution of land plants.
61  the approximately 20 chloroplast introns in land plants.
62 ce for more advanced reproductive biology in land plants.
63 biology and genetics of this unique group of land plants.
64  are two primary forms of innate immunity in land plants.
65 ally at the nexus of the 3D morphogenesis of land plants.
66 ted alpha integrin-like protein conserved in land plants.
67 ding dimerization with LHW, at the origin of land plants.
68 tify SOSEKI as ancient polar proteins across land plants.
69 ction might have affected the development of land plants.
70  structural polymer biosynthetic pathways in land plants.
71 to elucidate the role of anandamide in early land plants.
72 mycorrhizae-like fungi found in the earliest land plants.
73 egulates G1/S gene expression in animals and land plants.
74  the Zygnematophyceae, the sister lineage to land plants.
75 velopmental pathways across the phylogeny of land plants.
76 before the divergence of the spore-producing land plants.
77 their distant evolutionary relationship with land plants.
78 ces toward engineering these components into land plants.
79 ases are evolutionarily conserved throughout land plants.
80 ve formed frequently during the evolution of land plants.
81 ort belonging to the basal lineage of extant land plants [14-17].
82 evolutionary perspective as it diverged from land plants a billion years ago.
83 from symbiosis in the roots of the 80-90% of land plants able to develop rhizobial and/or mycorrhizal
84 ator of three-dimensional body patterning in land plants acting via mitotic cell plane positioning.
85 /P-glycoprotein subfamily of transporters in land plants, affected rhizoid formation by increasing rh
86         Unlike in animals, the life cycle of land plants alternates between two multicellular generat
87 to the first anthocyanidins present in early land plant ancestors.
88 nificant for research on polysaccharide-rich land plants and algae (Viridiplantae).
89                                           In land plants and algae, the Calvin-Benson (CB) cycle take
90 stral genomes of the last common ancestor of land plants and all other major groups of plant.
91  for the diffusion of gasses into and out of land plants and are, therefore, gatekeepers for photosyn
92  data available today, particularly on basal land plants and Charophyta, more attention should be pai
93 xplored the breadth of IR boundary shifts in land plants and demonstrate that synonymous substitution
94  sequences data spanning the major groups of land plants and determinations of NLR transcripts levels
95 al processes that evolved with the origin of land plants and emphasize the importance of conserved ge
96 C function existed in the common ancestor of land plants and evolved from a preexisting MYC function
97 ycorrhizal fungi form associations with most land plants and facilitate nutrient uptake from the soil
98 ty [4], albeit several eukaryotes, including land plants and fungi, have lost voltage-sensitive 4D-Ca
99 features that illuminate the ancestor of all land plants and give insights into how plant systems fun
100 ponse to osmotic stress is conserved between land plants and green algae, but the distinct spatial an
101 amenopiles, which are not closely related to land plants and green algae.
102       Auxin controls body plan patterning in land plants and has been proposed to play a similar role
103 f developmental silencing in later-branching land plants and in animals also targets subsets of trans
104 on (Si) as silica phytoliths is common among land plants and is associated with a variety of function
105 hesized to have facilitated the evolution of land plants and lichens.
106                                         Both land plants and metazoa have the capacity to reprogram d
107 ualistic associations with the roots of most land plants and provide them with mineral nutrients from
108 al properties of photosynthetic membranes of land plants and purple bacteria have been previously per
109 es between angiosperms and earlier-diverging land plants and resolve details of the evolutionary hist
110                      Its conservation across land plants and RNA editing events, which restore conser
111 philic, lipid-derived molecule protects both land plants and streptophyte algae from high temperature
112 ng was present in the common ancestor of the land plants and streptophyte algae.
113 ched sporophyte) may not be ancestral to all land plants and that stomata are likely to be a symplesi
114 re the most diverse of all major lineages of land plants and the dominant autotrophs in most terrestr
115 y into microfibrils within the cell walls of land plants and their charophyte algal progenitors.
116 tip-growing rooting cells is conserved among land plants and was active in the earliest land plants t
117  three-dimensional shoot and root systems of land plants, and in animal organs such as the lung, kidn
118 ng photoreceptors in bacteria, fungi, algae, land plants, and insects.
119  Receptor-like kinases expanded massively in land plants, and leucine-rich repeat receptor-like kinas
120 tapetal-bHLH subfamilies is conserved in all land plants, and likely was established before the diver
121 erworts may be the sister taxon to all other land plants, and the genome shows features that illumina
122 (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii) and the vascular land plant Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana).
123 ga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (CrPRK) and the land plant Arabidopsis thaliana (AtPRK).
124 ermination and root development in the model land plant Arabidopsis thaliana.
125 ching is one of the most striking aspects of land plant architecture, affecting resource acquisition
126 e patterns of veins that adorn the leaves of land plants are among the most important networks in bio
127                                              Land plants are considered monophyletic, descending from
128                All aerial epidermal cells in land plants are covered by the cuticle, an extracellular
129 ial and chloroplast mRNAs of the majority of land plants are modified through cytidine to uridine (C-
130 composed of wax and cutin and evolved in the land plants as a hydrophobic boundary that reduces water
131  its potential in answering key questions of land plant biology and evolution.
132      The biopolyester cutin is ubiquitous in land plants, building the polymeric matrix of the plant'
133 mainly present in charophyte green algae and land plants but absent from glaucophytes, red algae and
134                 SEC14-GOLD PITPs, present in land plants but not Chara, diverged to three functional
135 o exists in the aquatic algal progenitors of land plants, but other than its involvement in stress re
136 t primary productivity due to the paucity of land plants, but our knowledge of these communities is l
137 ydration response that is similar to that of land plants, but that does not depend on ABA: Although A
138 y were established in the common ancestor of land plants, but the 24-nucleotide siRNA pathway that gu
139 ugh the hydrophobic cuticle is ubiquitous in land plants, but the pathways along which this occurs ha
140  sequence similarity, terpene synthases from land plants can be divided into different subfamilies, T
141 ering the epidermis of most aerial organs of land plants, can have a heterogeneous composition even o
142                       Thylakoid membranes in land plant chloroplasts are organized into appressed and
143 modular structure of SEC14L-PITPs evolved in land plants compared to green algae.
144                     During drought, vascular land plants conserve water via stomatal closure.
145                                       Extant land plants consist of two deeply divergent groups, trac
146                                           In land plants, crystals often reach high amounts, up to 80
147 cterization of tRNA-derived RNA fragments in land plants" describes the identification and characteri
148                                    In extant land plants, desiccation tolerance depends on the action
149 e well before the evolution and radiation of land plants-despite the absence of muddy and vegetated f
150 lar plants and bryophytes (basally diverging land plants) develop lateral organs from meristems of sp
151 dogonales originated around the same time as land plants did.
152  regulatory mechanism in the chloroplasts of land plants, distinct differences in thylakoid protein p
153 nction was instrumental in the generation of land plant diversity.
154  constriction of the cortex inward, cells of land plants divide by initiating a new cell-wall segment
155                              Early diverging land plants do not form lignin, but already have element
156 raditional evolutionary scenarios posit that land plants emerged from land plant-like relatives, the
157 r alga Chlamydomonas, several metazoans, and land plants, emerging evidence indicates that polyriboso
158              In addition to canonical SUMOs, land plants encode a loosely constrained noncanonical is
159 e sampled clades incorporate all animals and land plants, encompassing 90% of all described species a
160 ecific gene expansion, diversifying early in land plant evolution, potentially in response to stress
161 rget genes has been largely conserved during land plant evolution, with evidence of lineage-specific
162 f stomatal development and patterning across land plant evolution.
163 rt biology but also fundamental questions of land plant evolution.
164 o identify metabolic gains and losses during land plant evolution.
165 and functional diversification of DPs during land plant evolution/adaptation.
166 major stepping-stone in the understanding of land plant evolutionary genomics by providing the first
167                                              Land plants evolved from an ancestral charophycean alga
168 ne how Class I KNOX function was modified as land plants evolved, phylogenetic analyses and cross-spe
169 photosynthesis in a broad range of flowering land plant families and in both monocots and dicots.
170 as observed in angiosperms occurred early in land plants followed by parallel expansion of the AGO fa
171 hey provide a blueprint for the radiation of land plant forms.
172 e transfer (HGT) events before the origin of land plants from charophytes.
173  provide a hydrophobic barrier that protects land plants from environmental stresses.
174 ide the oldest evidence of the influences of land plants from the southernmost Appalachian Basin.
175 ion in Marchantia that consists of conserved land plant gene families.
176 es, and evidence the gradual assembly of the land plant genome, revealing a phenotypic simplification
177              Relative to charophycean algae, land plant genomes are characterized by genes encoding n
178                                         Most land plant genomes carry genes that encode RPW8-NLR Resi
179               Rhizomorphic lycopsids are the land plant group that includes the first giant trees to
180 ements to correspond to the needs of various land plant groups over the past 400 million years.
181        A new study finds that, in an ancient land plant, growth rate variation patterned by meristema
182 uenced chloroplast genomes from a variety of land plants has enhanced our understanding of chloroplas
183 ary origin of mannan O-acetyltransferases in land plants has not yet been studied.
184 bryophytes, the second most diverse group of land plants, has been poorly documented.
185                     Compared to green algae, land plants have an extended set of SEC14L-PITPs with in
186 resistance/P-glycoprotein) transporters from land plants have homologs in D. dichotoma and Ectocarpus
187 is result implies that, at the global scale, land plants have regulated their stomatal conductance so
188 be the closest living relatives to the first land plants, have been reported to produce red cell wall
189                                              Land plants host a vast and diverse virome that is domin
190 enetic network in the common ancestor of all land plants, implicating the land plant-specific MIXTA M
191            Auxin plays a key role across all land plants in growth and developmental processes.
192  e.g. colonization of continents by vascular land plants in late Paleozoic, would certainly affect te
193 the Ediacaran and another in the ancestor of land plants in the Ordovician.
194 rial microbial mats long before evolution of land plants in the Phanerozoic Eon.
195 of both EPA and DHA has been engineered into land plants, including Arabidopsis, Camelina sativa and
196       ARABIDILLO homologues exist throughout land plants, including early-diverging species lacking t
197        Asexual reproduction is widespread in land plants, including ferns where 10% of all species ar
198  shown that SFR2 homologs are present in all land plants, including freezing-sensitive species, raisi
199            Despite the occurrence of NAEs in land plants, including nonvascular plants, their precise
200                             We conclude that land plants inherited two Pi uptake mechanisms - mediate
201 s from streptophyte algae, sister species to land plants, instead use phycocyanobilin (PCB).
202 elationship between RNLs and TNLs across all land plants investigated, with an average ratio of 1:10.
203 enetic engineering of a biophysical CCM into land plants is being pursued as a strategy to increase c
204 e default growth pattern of primary roots of land plants is directed by gravity.
205                     The Silurian-age rise of land plants is hypothesized to have caused a global revo
206 ulating stomatal development in non-vascular land plants is poorly understood(2-4) and their function
207                                           In land plants, KTN1 activity is essential for the formatio
208 cation within the charophyte sister group to land plants led to distinct Class I and Class II KNOX ge
209                   Dispersal is a key step in land plant life cycles, usually via formation of spores
210                                        Early land plants like moss Physcomitrella patens have develop
211 cenarios posit that land plants emerged from land plant-like relatives, the charophytes.
212 ervation exist between different CRFs across land plants, likely occurring through processes of neo-
213              Liverworts are the most ancient land plant lineage and have a flattened, creeping body (
214 mains, the Linker is highly conserved in the land plant lineage, the similarity dropping sharply comp
215 t Marchantia polymorpha, a member of a basal land plant lineage.
216 al genome organization in an early diverging land plant lineage.
217 bsets of transposons in this early-branching land plant lineage.
218 rface evolved by neofunctionalisation in the land plants lineage after its divergence from its last c
219 signalling, MIN7 and CAD1 are found in major land plant lineages and are probably key components of a
220 s (mitogenomes) are available from all major land plant lineages except ferns.
221 ey arose independently across newly evolving land plant lineages has long been a matter of debate.
222 extensively explored in evolutionarily young land plant lineages such as angiosperms, we know relativ
223 erized ABA receptor-like proteins from major land plant lineages, including a protein found in the al
224 unctional stomatal responses across vascular land plant lineages.
225  owing to limited studies in early-diverging land plant lineages.
226 on using methyltransferases are found in all land plant lineages.
227 versification of branching forms in distinct land plant lineages.
228                                         Most land plants live in association with arbuscular mycorrhi
229                                              Land plants lose vast quantities of water to the atmosph
230                Compared with other sequenced land plants, M. polymorpha exhibits low genetic redundan
231 e discuss recent investigations of how basal land plants make and sense hormones.
232                                       Unlike land plants, many eukaryotic algae are auxotrophic for c
233 he single WIP protein in the early-diverging land plant Marchantia polymorpha L. is required for the
234 ells in the epidermis of the early-diverging land plant Marchantia polymorpha.
235                         We find that a basal land plant, Marchantia polymorpha, lacks any evident sig
236 ganic material through the photosynthesis of land plants-may provide a negative feedback for climate
237 ganic matter types (types III and IV; mainly land plant, metamorphosed or degraded, displaying some s
238 to the conservation of ancestral pathways in land plant mitochondria.
239 iption factor MpSBG9, in the early-diverging land plant model Marchantia polymorpha, that is homologo
240 c clade shared between bryophytes and higher land plants of monocot grass and dicot lineages and iden
241 a-like pores were present on the surfaces of land plants over 400 million years ago.
242                                    Unlike in land plants, photosynthesis in many aquatic plants relie
243 on-tolerant species are dispersed across the land plant phylogeny.
244               Here we show that in the basal land plant Physcomitrella patens, mutation of the GLR ge
245   The RPW8 domain first emerged in the early land plant, Physcomitrella patens, and it likely origina
246        Here, we show that an early diverging land plant, Physcomitrella patens, can be continuously c
247                                              Land plant phytochromes perceive red and far-red light t
248 d successively during the diversification of land plants, predominantly via gene duplication.
249 t recent report of their occurrence in early land plants prompted us to study its function and metabo
250                                   Similar to land plants, proteins genes involved in photosynthetic m
251 M) fungi associate with the vast majority of land plants, providing mutual nutritional benefits and p
252 m a mutualistic symbiosis with two-thirds of land plants, providing phosphorus and/or N in exchange f
253 e aquatic habitat, whereas Rubisco in extant land plants reflects more recent selective pressures ass
254                                              Land plants reproduce sexually by developing an embryo f
255                            Nacreous walls in land plants resemble the reversibly swellable walls foun
256  VIII protein is functionally different from land plant RSL proteins.
257                               Replacement of land plant Rubisco by faster bacterial variants with low
258                                           In land plants several transporters are involved in ion and
259                                           In land plants, several exocyst subunits are encoded by dou
260 of glaucophytes, red algae, green algae, and land plants, share a common ancestor that lived approxim
261                                              Land plant shoot structures evolved a diversity of later
262  DNA barcodes (rbcL + matK) for about 15% of land plant species and that comprehensive species covera
263 tomatal development in model dicot and basal land plant species.
264 gene function in early divergent and derived land plant species.
265                      Here, we characterize a land plant specific subgroup 9 R2R3 MYB transcription fa
266 ancestor of all land plants, implicating the land plant-specific MIXTA MYB lineage in the early origi
267 quired to gain insight into the evolution of land plant stomatal responses.
268  for fertilization in both animals and early land plants such as bryophytes and pteridophytes.
269 pathways are not well characterized in other land plants such as lycophytes and ferns, preventing a c
270 ess is known of MPK functions in nonvascular land plants such as the moss Physcomitrella patens Here,
271 single cells at the surface of embryophytes (land plants) such as rhizoids and root hairs.
272                                Certainly, in land plants, such as the Venus flytrap (Dionaea muscipul
273 nding of the evolution of traits specific to land plants, such as their complex life cycles, and the
274         DMI1 and CNCG15s are conserved among land plants, suggesting roles for nuclear Ca(2+) signall
275 rtheless, brassinosteroids are ubiquitous in land plants, suggesting that brassinosteroid biosyntheti
276 r pattern was found in each major lineage of land plants, suggesting that these subfamilies diverged
277 cell walls occur in sieve tubes of all major land plant taxa.
278 ing pathways, and is much less ubiquitous in land plants than might be expected.
279 g land plants and was active in the earliest land plants that existed sometime more than 470 million
280 re dispersed pores found in the epidermis of land plants that facilitate gas exchange for photosynthe
281 are essential steps in the life cycle of all land plants that generate male gametes.
282 ering-negative feedback and the expansion of land plants that together ensured Earth's long-term habi
283 ence for the ecology of the pioneering large land plants that transformed the Earth system and the te
284                                       In all land plants, the outer surface of aerial parts is covere
285 elties in two nodes related to the origin of land plants: the first in the origin of streptophytes du
286 ant-pathogen interactions in early-diverging land plants thought to better represent the ancestral st
287 ergent evolution of desiccation tolerance in land plants through tandem gene duplication.
288 he effects of AHLs on the earliest-diverging land plants, thus the evolution of AHL-mediated bacteria
289 TRIMs in 48 plant genome sequences, spanning land plants to algae.
290 f semi-aquatic ferns that are among the only land plants to match angiosperm photosynthetic rates.
291 itical in understanding the evolution of key land plant traits.
292 we resolve the position of bryophytes in the land plant tree and investigate the evolutionary origins
293                                The origin of land plants was accompanied by new adaptations to life o
294 growth of the rooting system in the earliest land plants, we identified genes that control the develo
295 s to engineer a beta-cyanobacterial CCM into land plants, we investigated the potential for Rubisco l
296 changed compared with the common ancestor of land plants, whereas plastome evolution in Isoetes and e
297 Marchantia polymorpha is a basal terrestrial land plant, which like most liverworts accumulates struc
298       Mosses are a highly diverse lineage of land plants, whose diversification, spanning at least 40
299 pattern and primary metabolism compared with land plants, with higher growth rates during the night t
300  In total, 1628 CLE genes were identified in land plants, with none recognizable from green algae.

 
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