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1 straddling its border and extending into the lateral hypothalamus.
2 hypocretin (orexin)-producing neurons in the lateral hypothalamus.
3 c-Fos in the perifornical, dorsomedial, and lateral hypothalamus.
4 onal subcortical target regions, such as the lateral hypothalamus.
5 t from the cortex or the orexin group of the lateral hypothalamus.
6 in-concentrating hormone in the perifornical lateral hypothalamus.
7 icular focus on accumbens projections to the lateral hypothalamus.
8 decreasing GABAergic tone within the rostral lateral hypothalamus.
9 he orexin-2-saporin conjugate (OXSAP) in the lateral hypothalamus.
10 in the cat to electrical stimulation of the lateral hypothalamus.
11 centrating hormone and orexin neurons in the lateral hypothalamus.
12 reactive astrocytes and microglia within the lateral hypothalamus.
13 slices or minislices consisting only of the lateral hypothalamus.
14 datory attack elicited by stimulation of the lateral hypothalamus.
15 c-Fos immunoreactivity in the medial but not lateral hypothalamus.
16 the arcuate nucleus, and occasionally in the lateral hypothalamus.
17 cular (PVN), supraoptic, arcuate nuclei, and lateral hypothalamus.
18 ergic neurons and through projections to the lateral hypothalamus.
19 ere seen in the ventromedial nucleus and the lateral hypothalamus.
20 in (also known as hypocretin) neurons of the lateral hypothalamus.
21 nervous system exclusively by neurons of the lateral hypothalamus.
22 and lateral septum) and both the medial and lateral hypothalamus.
23 l region) and electrodes in the perifornical lateral hypothalamus.
24 ry amino acid agonists administered into the lateral hypothalamus.
25 neurons whose cell bodies are located in the lateral hypothalamus.
26 n the cord originate from the neurons in the lateral hypothalamus.
27 rect GABAergic projection from the medial to lateral hypothalamus.
28 hypothalamus, ventromedial hypothalamus, and lateral hypothalamus.
29 atory and wake-promoting neuropeptide-in the lateral hypothalamus.
30 projections to the nucleus accumbens and the lateral hypothalamus.
31 n MgRA-driven optogenetic stimulation in the lateral hypothalamus.
32 of the stria terminalis, and densely to the lateral hypothalamus.
33 ss by blunting serotonergic signaling in the lateral hypothalamus.
34 part of the axons known to emanate from the lateral hypothalamus.
35 ST outputs to the ventral tegmental area and lateral hypothalamus.
36 he destruction of orexinergic neurons in the lateral hypothalamus.
37 he disconnection of amygdala pathways to the lateral hypothalamus.
38 retin cells expressing FosB/DeltaFosB in the lateral hypothalamus.
39 rded, and neurobiotin-labeled neurons in the lateral hypothalamus, 11 were immunohistochemically iden
40 ral preoptic area (VLPO) [1] arises from the lateral hypothalamus [2], a brain area associated with a
41 synapses on hypocretin/orexin neurons in the lateral hypothalamus, a well-established arousal/wake-pr
42 areas, and infected neurons also appeared in lateral hypothalamus, A7 region, locus coeruleus, subcoe
43 ed that, in male mice, orexin neurons in the lateral hypothalamus activated a small population of glu
45 As gamma-aminobutyric-acid (GABA) within the lateral hypothalamus also mediates feeding, we sought to
46 d viral vector delivery of syndecan-3 to the lateral hypothalamus also reduces motivation for cocaine
47 ental area (VTA), subthalamic nucleus (STN), lateral hypothalamus, among others, and the roles of the
48 cue-induced overeating in sated rats include lateral hypothalamus, amygdala, and medial prefrontal co
49 rats and included neurons in the medial and lateral hypothalamus, amygdala, bed nucleus of the stria
50 n had greater connectivity between the right lateral hypothalamus and a reward-related brain region a
52 pocretin neuropeptides are restricted to the lateral hypothalamus and contiguous perifornical area bu
53 to the mesolimbic dopamine circuit from the lateral hypothalamus and dorsal raphe nucleus and define
54 in (orexin) is synthesized by neurons in the lateral hypothalamus and has been reported to increase f
55 located only in the perifornical area of the lateral hypothalamus and heavily innervate the cholinerg
56 nin-concentrating hormone, and orexin in the lateral hypothalamus and in the corticotrophin-releasing
58 identify some specific projections from the lateral hypothalamus and midbrain, we analyzed the distr
59 in the control of food intake, including the lateral hypothalamus and nucleus accumbens shell, sugges
60 a and dorsal hypothalamus (VLG and IGL); the lateral hypothalamus and perifornical area (VLG); and th
61 europeptides are exclusively produced by the lateral hypothalamus and play important roles in sleep,
62 active hypocretin and GABAergic cells in the lateral hypothalamus and receive inputs from multiple sl
63 lanted with cannulae directed to the rostral lateral hypothalamus and saclofen (GABA-B receptor antag
64 (hypocretin) are located exclusively in the lateral hypothalamus and send axons to numerous regions
65 motivation requires mPFC communications with lateral hypothalamus and showed that disconnection of th
66 rease HS content and sulfation levels in the lateral hypothalamus and that HS contributes to the regu
67 ct with hypocretin-expressing neurons in the lateral hypothalamus and that numerous hypocretinergic n
69 implanted with stimulating electrodes to the lateral hypothalamus and trained to perform intracranial
70 dinated gamma (30-90 Hz) oscillations in the lateral hypothalamus and upstream brain regions organize
71 of subcortical limbic areas (e.g., amygdala, lateral hypothalamus), and influenced functional connect
75 natal loss of orexin-positive neurons in the lateral hypothalamus, and orexin-containing projections
76 was increased in ventromedial hypothalamus, lateral hypothalamus, and parabrachial nucleus, identify
79 a terminalis, the anterior hypothalamus, the lateral hypothalamus, and the ventral premamillary nucle
80 gray, dorsomedial hypothalamus, dorsolateral lateral hypothalamus, and ventral portion of the medial
83 s controlling defensive behaviors, including lateral hypothalamus, anterior hypothalamus, and anterom
84 inputs to orexin-A-containing neurons in the lateral hypothalamus are altered in obesity and how this
85 so known as orexin)-producing neurons in the lateral hypothalamus are important for arousal stability
86 ventromedial hypothalamic nuclei(VMH)and the lateral hypothalamus are sensitive to a number of circul
87 in levels and orexin-positive neurons in the lateral hypothalamus are substantially reduced, suggesti
89 tor 1-expressing neurons that project to the lateral hypothalamus as mediating rapid control over fee
90 rtle Fos-IR increased in the dorsomedial and lateral hypothalamus as well as in the lateral septum.
91 ic mice that overexpress MCH (MCH-OE) in the lateral hypothalamus at approximately twofold higher lev
92 paracentral nucleus, central medial nucleus, lateral hypothalamus, basal nucleus of the amygdala, and
93 ar nucleus of the hypothalamus; anterior and lateral hypothalamus (both posterior portion); ventromed
94 jections to the preoptic-basal forebrain and lateral hypothalamus, but not to the thalamus, mediate P
95 In addition, there were differences in the lateral hypothalamus, but the PE group had higher recept
96 trema, VRC, dorsolateral pons, raphe nuclei, lateral hypothalamus, central amygdala, and insular cort
97 t behaviorally critical neurocircuits of the lateral hypothalamus contain glucose detectors that exhi
98 he anterior hypothalamus and fornical in the lateral hypothalamus contain large neurons that synthesi
100 t from the ventral pallidal-lateral preoptic-lateral hypothalamus continuum is strong in the RMTg and
101 rious species have indeed confirmed that the lateral hypothalamus contributes to reward mechanisms.
102 Other connections include projections to lateral hypothalamus, dorsal raphe, periaqueductal gray
104 Hypocretin neurons are located only in the lateral hypothalamus from where they innervate virtually
106 on of SCH23390 (100 nM in 200 nL) into rats' lateral hypothalamus greatly reduced sodium appetite.
108 ventral tegmental area > putamen > caudate > lateral hypothalamus > accumbens > linear/interfascicula
109 on of muscimol into adjoining regions of the lateral hypothalamus had no effect upon defensive rage,
112 hormone (MCH) and orexins/hypocretins in the lateral hypothalamus have received attention because the
113 arkers for wake-promoting cell groups in the lateral hypothalamus (Hcrt), tuberomammillary nuclei (hi
116 normalized perfusion in the amygdala and the lateral hypothalamus in Fmr1 KO mice and furthermore dec
120 tricular nucleus of the hypothalamus and the lateral hypothalamus in the social isolates than in the
121 rom both embryonic chick and postnatal mouse lateral hypothalamus in vitro reveal robust stimulus-evo
124 orexin (Hcrt)-containing neurones within the lateral hypothalamus integrate nutritional, energetic an
125 tioned stimulus (CS), the model amygdala and lateral hypothalamus interact to calculate the expected
128 synthesized exclusively in the perifornical/lateral hypothalamus, is critical for drug seeking and r
129 ections between basolateral amygdala and the lateral hypothalamus, is crucial for allowing learned cu
130 downstream from the stimulated fibers of the lateral hypothalamus--is more critically involved in wan
131 e is little leptin receptor expressed in the lateral hypothalamus, it is likely that any observed lep
132 ed to the posterior thalamic nucleus and the lateral hypothalamus (lateral torus, lateral recess nucl
133 cleus, paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus, lateral hypothalamus, lateral parabrachial nucleus, dors
134 ice, we found that inhibitory neurons in the lateral hypothalamus (LH(vgat)) show unique activity pat
136 er injections of the DLAA threonine into the lateral hypothalamus (LH) alter intake of a threonine-de
138 ess-responsive orexin gene expression in the lateral hypothalamus (LH) and medial hypothalamus (MH, i
139 , which sends GABAergic projections into the lateral hypothalamus (LH) and receives extensive glutama
140 icted rats with ibotenic acid lesions of the lateral hypothalamus (LH) and sham controls were trained
141 from VP cell types and their projections to lateral hypothalamus (LH) and ventral tegmental area (VT
142 istinct population of neurons located in the lateral hypothalamus (LH) and zona incerta (ZI), but MCH
143 Here, we show that CeA projections to the lateral hypothalamus (LH) are preferentially activated i
144 xin (hypocretin)-containing projections from lateral hypothalamus (LH) are thought to play an importa
151 nd orexin/hypocretin types of neurons of the lateral hypothalamus (LH) exert opposing effects on arou
152 ntly reported that activation of a subset of lateral hypothalamus (LH) GABAergic neurons induced both
163 we show that depolarization of perifornical lateral hypothalamus (LH) neurons elicits a CB1R-mediate
164 sculosum of the lamina terminalis (OVLT) and lateral hypothalamus (LH) of rats with coronary artery l
165 into the perifornical hypothalamus (PFH) or lateral hypothalamus (LH) of satiated rats, suggesting t
168 of N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) into the lateral hypothalamus (LH) on feeding and other behaviors
170 ysis probes in the NAc and electrodes in the lateral hypothalamus (LH) or medial hypothalamus (MH).
172 to find that activating the downstream NAc->lateral hypothalamus (LH) pathway also prevents relapse.
177 , central nucleus of the amygdala (CeA), and lateral hypothalamus (LH) send projections to the nucleu
179 its emanating from the septal nucleus to the lateral hypothalamus (LH) that contribute to neural regu
181 e (MCH) and hypocretin/orexin neurons in the lateral hypothalamus (LH) together with neuropeptide Y (
182 l cortex (PFC), nucleus accumbens (NAC), and lateral hypothalamus (LH) were evaluated by using retrog
183 r a strong connection between the IC and the lateral hypothalamus (LH) with a monosynaptic relay in t
184 ential AcbSh outputs, including those to the lateral hypothalamus (LH), a target region known to infl
185 refrontal cortex, nucleus accumbens, septum, lateral hypothalamus (LH), amygdala, and ventral tegment
186 cular nucleus (PVN) of the hypothalamus, the lateral hypothalamus (LH), amygdaloid complex (AD) and t
187 limbic information is integrated within the lateral hypothalamus (LH), and excitability of LH neuron
188 ch includes the perifornical area (PeF), the lateral hypothalamus (LH), and lateral portions of the m
189 ei including the lateral habenula (LHb), the lateral hypothalamus (LH), and the midbrain are not only
190 l bands of Broca (VDB and HDB), perifornical lateral hypothalamus (LH), and ventrolateral, medial, an
191 subset of these cells, specifically those in lateral hypothalamus (LH), are involved in reward proces
192 ns is found within the dorsomedial (DMH) and lateral hypothalamus (LH), areas of the brain that conta
193 of these VLPO-projecting neurons within the lateral hypothalamus (LH), as well as their function in
194 was effective when infused directly into the lateral hypothalamus (LH), but not the ventral tegmental
195 SS and CRF in tissue sections containing the lateral hypothalamus (LH), central nucleus of the amygda
196 c nucleus (MPN), medial preoptic area (MPO), lateral hypothalamus (LH), central nucleus of the amygda
197 ed into the perifornical hypothalamus (PFH), lateral hypothalamus (LH), hypothalamic paraventricular
198 l amygdala (BLA), mediodorsal thalamus (MD), lateral hypothalamus (LH), mediolateral septum, dorsolat
199 he thalamus (Sm), parabrachial nucleus (PB), lateral hypothalamus (LH), or medial ventroposterior tha
201 rebrain regions including the PVN, amygdala, lateral hypothalamus (LH), ventral medial hypothalamus (
202 increased Fos-like immunoreactivity (FLI) in lateral hypothalamus (LH), ventral tegmentum (VTA) and m
205 ct line of connection between the IC and the lateral hypothalamus (LH), which engages numerous LH-pro
206 n-concentrating hormone (MCH) neurons in the lateral hypothalamus (LH), which regulate REM sleep init
207 us accumbens medial shell (NAcmSh), and with lateral hypothalamus (LH)-projecting D1-MSN hyperexcitab
208 successfully withheld licking responses, but lateral hypothalamus (LH)-projecting neurons were more a
218 oject from the central amygdala (CeA) to the lateral hypothalamus (LH)] mediates avoidance of stress-
219 send convergent projections into the caudal lateral hypothalamus (LHA) encompassing the parasubthala
222 to be identified.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT The lateral hypothalamus (LHA) regulates motivated feeding b
225 ns in the juxtaparaventricular region of the lateral hypothalamus (LHAjp) which were stimulated by th
226 wheel on electrical self-stimulation of the lateral hypothalamus (LHSS), a measure of hedonic state,
227 that WIN55,212,2 acted on axons arising from lateral hypothalamus local inhibitory cells that innerva
228 mmunoreactive terminals originating from the lateral hypothalamus make direct synaptic contact with n
231 that NF-kappa B expressing cells within the lateral hypothalamus may be important in the maintenance
233 ling pathway via which signals acting on the lateral hypothalamus may influence the activity of the L
234 unning, Fos was higher in S than in C in the lateral hypothalamus, medial frontal cortex, and striatu
235 l to arousal, including the basal forebrain, lateral hypothalamus, midline thalamus, and cerebral cor
236 llidum (VP) receives orexin projections from lateral hypothalamus neurons (LH), and orexin terminals
237 lateral septum enable separate signalling by lateral hypothalamus neurons according to their feeding-
245 liosis was seen in the ventromedial nucleus, lateral hypothalamus, or anterior hypothalamic area.
246 implanting bundles of microelectrodes in the lateral hypothalamus, orbitofrontal cortex, insular cort
250 ddition, we show that chemical activation of lateral hypothalamus orexin neurons reinstates an exting
253 nterodorsal BNST efferent projections-to the lateral hypothalamus, parabrachial nucleus and ventral t
254 rior hypothalamus, dorsomedial hypothalamus, lateral hypothalamus, paraventricular nucleus, supraopti
255 ptal nucleus, ventromedial preoptic nucleus, lateral hypothalamus, perifornical area and in the periv
256 ntricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVH), lateral hypothalamus/perifornical area (LH/PFA), and ant
257 rexin, produced by a group of neurons in the lateral hypothalamus/perifornical area, enhances cogniti
259 Orexin/hypocretin neurons located in the lateral hypothalamus play a critical role in the mainten
260 scharge patterns of neurons in the posterior lateral hypothalamus (PLH) were investigated in the rat.
261 retin/orexin (Hcrt)-producing neurons in the lateral hypothalamus project throughout the brain, inclu
262 Hypocretinergic (orexinergic) neurons in the lateral hypothalamus project to motor columns in the lum
263 Orexin/hypocretin-containing neurons in the lateral hypothalamus project to the VTA, and behavioral
265 Hypocretin (Hcrt)-expressing neurons in the lateral hypothalamus promote and stabilize wakefulness b
266 gnaling, mediated through projections to the lateral hypothalamus, promotes selective avoidance of fo
267 ng the aNAcSh, medial prefrontal cortex, and lateral hypothalamus) recruited by activation of glutama
268 in function, such that orexin neurons in the lateral hypothalamus regulate reward processing for both
269 amatergic (VGLUT2-expressing) neurons in the lateral hypothalamus represent a key afferent input for
271 ve regions, including anterior hypothalamus, lateral hypothalamus, somatosensory cortex, paraventricu
272 p65-IR increased significantly in the caudal lateral hypothalamus, specifically the magnocellular lat
273 us [DLM]); (3) restricted regions within the lateral hypothalamus (stratum cellulare externum [SCE]),
274 mined (prefrontal cortex, nucleus accumbens, lateral hypothalamus, substantia nigra, cuneiform nucleu
275 y of hypocretin, but not MCH, neurons in the lateral hypothalamus, suggesting a role for GLP-1 in the
276 The extension of limbic projections into the lateral hypothalamus, suggests that this region be inclu
277 othalamus (paraventricular, dorsomedial, and lateral hypothalamus), thalamus (paraventricular and cen
279 he mPFC innervated parts of the amygdala and lateral hypothalamus that contain neurons active during
280 retin-sensitive glutamate neurons within the lateral hypothalamus that modulate the output of the hyp
281 xins) are two neuropeptides expressed in the lateral hypothalamus that play a crucial role in the sta
282 ed in neurons of the dorsal raphe nuclei and lateral hypothalamus that project to the mesolimbic dopa
285 ed that a small, circumscribed region of the lateral hypothalamus, the anterior dorsal region (LHAad)
286 es; areas consistently labelled included the lateral hypothalamus, the parvocellular region of the pa
287 this work has focused on projections to the lateral hypothalamus, the role of NAc projections to the
288 s in the dorsal horn of the spinal cord, the lateral hypothalamus, the spinal trigeminal nuclei, and
289 e pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus (PPTN), lateral hypothalamus, ventral striatum, and striosomes.
290 ol) of the dorsomedial hypothalamic nucleus, lateral hypothalamus, ventral tegmental area, or the int
291 arcuate nucleus and NE concentrations in the lateral hypothalamus, ventromedial hypothalamus (VMH) an
292 cell bodies, located in the perifornical and lateral hypothalamus, were embedded within a dense plexu
293 xons and receptors have been detected in the lateral hypothalamus, where hypocretin neurons are found
294 The NS has only a minor projection to the lateral hypothalamus, whereas the MA, which receives aff
295 s to salient events; and the latter from the lateral hypothalamus, which may explain their involvemen
296 -aminobutyric-acid)-releasing neurons of the lateral hypothalamus, which promote the transition to wa
297 s of the stria terminalis, dorsal raphe, and lateral hypothalamus, which regulate primitive, yet fund
298 orexin/hypocretin system in the perifornical/lateral hypothalamus, which was discovered 15 years ago,
299 escued by re-expression of syndecan-3 in the lateral hypothalamus with an adeno-associated viral vect
300 dent beta-galactosidase in the magnocellular lateral hypothalamus, zona incerta dorsal, as well as th