ライフサイエンスコーパス: law

1 tions in Biology are sometimes described as "laws".

2 ion of democratic principles and the rule of law).

3 e observed distribution is a truncated power law.

4 ulk, while their tail obeys the Pareto power law.

5 ility of polyatomic ions conforms to Blanc's law.

6 ane shape, which we rationalize by a scaling law.

7 all the data points satisfy the same scaling law.

8 menon which does not violate any fundamental law.

9 rent outcomes on the putative heat transport law.

10 ue is modeled by means of an elastic Hooke's law.

11 ensity function well approximated by a power law.

12 autocorrelations to an exponential and power law.

13 fraud, adulteration or non-compliance to the law.

14 timeline; it is geometric rather than power law.

15 ptationist theory of the origins of criminal law.

16 autocorrelations to an exponential and power law.

17 nd validate a previously conjectured scaling law.

18 aints, and non-compliance with environmental law.

19 h specific eye positions as set by Listing's law.

20 Cavendish(1) and the discovery of Coulomb's law.

21 on the basis of the 2017 Disaster Protection Law.

22 efactor of the universal [Formula: see text] law.

23 m ion was found to follow a first-order rate law.

24 tering behavior and growth following a power law.

25 , with a maximum addition fixed at 2% v/v by law.

26 gies and are distinguished by a conservation law.

27 r docking simulation also displayed the same law.

28 is emitted into angles forbidden by Snell's law.

29 or different formulations of the bottom drag law.

30 ing and diffusion according to Fick's second law.

31 esistance state is fitted by the Mott-Gurney law.

32 sequently implemented mandates and pill mill laws.

33 match the logic and content of those archaic laws.

34 than using the full set of mass-action rate laws.

35 -to-carry (RTC), and stand your ground (SYG) laws.

36 compliance with national standards and state laws.

37 studying the outcomes of opioid prescribing laws.

38 n states without vs with certificate of need laws.

39 eaths was 0.87 for RTC laws and 0.77 for SYG laws.

40 f cell growth and adherence to simple growth laws.

41 f and occurs regardless of social distancing laws.

42 izes has received more attention than Zipf's law, a Pareto distribution with power law exponent equal

43 and suffering while protecting the right of law-abiding citizens to own firearms.

44 This opinion article argues that 'law-abiding' genes also indulge in game playing to ensur

45 l dependencies decaying according to a power law across trials, a hallmark of systems at critical sta

46 ntific evidence is central in the network of laws addressing environmental pollution in the United St

47 Laws against wrongdoing may originate in justice intuiti

48 disentangle the effects of the virus and the laws aiming to contain it: Denmark and Sweden were simil

49 d by Listing's law, an extension of Donder's law, alleviates the perceptual interpretation of the ima

50 Based on Coulomb's Law alone, electrostatic repulsion between two anions is

51 hases and confirms that Hopkins' Bioclimatic Law also applies to flowering durations for summer-bloom

52 the amount of torsion provided by Listing's law, an extension of Donder's law, alleviates the percep

53 manner, creating the context for a "Moore's Law" analog in fibers?

54 In recent years, although FCS diffusion law analysis has been instrumental in providing new insi

55 This study demonstrates that FCS diffusion law analysis is a powerful tool to determine membrane he

56 ted interpretations of imaging FCS diffusion law analysis, and we show that exceptions happen when do

57 and there is significant variability in both law and clinical practice.Purpose and Objectives: This m

58 evolutionarily singular strategies for power-law and exponential trade-offs: Thus, bistability is alw

59 modeled through 20Y using a Piecewise, Power law and Fraser model.

60 analysis for understanding the evolution of law and its relationship with society.

61 ugh which to observe the interaction between law and society.

62 he token frequency in the eHRs follow a Zipf law and we utilized this behavior to investigate the inf

63 e in firearm-related deaths was 0.87 for RTC laws and 0.77 for SYG laws.

64 The choice of specific geomorphic transport laws and boundary conditions strongly influences the cha

65 Throughout time, operational laws and concepts from complex systems have been employe

66 urces of evidence included principal federal laws and FDA regulations (1962-2018) and FDA databases o

67 to determine the long-term effects of these laws and identify approaches to increase their use.

68 ile adhering to workplace antidiscrimination laws and institutional commitments to diversity, equalit

69 Overt and covert racist laws and policies, personal implicit biases, and other f

70 rovide some suggestions for amendment of the laws and reform of wildlife management system.

71 the research process, and compliance with US laws and regulations.

72 used to assess the relationships of sex work laws and stigmas in increasing HIV risk among female sex

73 t content does not follow allometric scaling laws and that it is not well explained by trophic status

74 s aspects of bistability, including Levelt's laws and the stabilizing effects of intermittent present

75 f the intuition relying on the above scaling law, and address in theory the corresponding conditions

76 nistic interpretation to the empirical Monod law, and demonstrates the potential of coupling local an

77 tient advocacy, bioethics, philosophy, elder law, and health law.Main Results: The committee designed

78 nflicted treatment in husbandry, management, law, and public discourse.

79 plicit rules and laws, nonexplicit rules and laws, and area-based or institutional nonrule measures;

80 lidate our data and find that human movement laws apply at 10 times shorter distances and movement de

81 The observed scaling laws are altered in mice receiving different diets and a

82 hat increasingly punitive and non-protective laws are associated with prevalent HIV infection and tha

83 Power laws are cornerstone relationships in ecology and evolut

84 Conservation laws are deeply related to any symmetry present in a phy

85 Second, these scaling laws are shown to provide an important first step toward

86 Scaling laws are used to model how different quantifiable proper

87 uses predictions from a fluctuation scaling law as a benchmark for the observed standard deviations.

88 people interact, modern societies rely upon law as a primary mechanism to formally control human beh

89 followed by the recent faltering of Moore's law as nanofabrication technology approaches its unavoid

90 mathematical methodology for deriving Zipf's law as well as other size distributions under specific c

91 t implications on the suitability of scaling laws as a model for urban systems.

92 lianas followed the same allometric scaling laws as trees; (2) juveniles and mature individuals do n

93 itatively predicts the three macroecological laws, as well as non-stationary properties of community

94 s of the abundance distribution show a power law at intermediate abundances that is essentially indis

95 Given changes in U.S. marijuana laws, attitudes, and use patterns, individuals with pain

96 found that interdisciplinary psychology-and-law author teams (a) produce publications that show more

97 and whether interdisciplinary psychology-and-law author teams produce more meaningful interdisciplina

98 in the introduction and discussion than only law author teams, and (c) elicit more citations than onl

99 uld employ this fair process even when state law authorizes procedures with less oversight.Conclusion

100 with a slightly modified form of the MM rate law, based on the total quasi-steady state approximation

101 in California, where a safe patient handling law became effective in 2012.

102 symptotic invariant value that follows power law behavior as a function of pressure.

103 ance begins is shown to have a similar power law behavior with respect to pressure.

104 Further, we uncover an inverse power law behaviour of spectral measures with the power corres

105 old in felids, as well as the TL and the DMA laws; bigger cat species showed less variation for the p

106 persion demonstrated that local constitutive laws can be assessed by rheo-microMRI at a high magnetic

107 This theory proposes that laws can be traced to neurocognitive mechanisms and ance

108 and constituted radiomic features, including Laws (capture edges, waves, ripple patterns) and CoLIAGe

109 ng damage model whose vectorial constitutive law captures oriented mesoscale frictional slip, microcr

110 rearm-related deaths of three classes of gun laws: child access prevention (CAP), right-to-carry (RTC

111 , are extremely promising for beyond Moore's Law computing applications where alternative state varia

112 Using estimates for 1,2-IHN Henry's law constant and atmospheric liquid water volume, we sho

113 ng constants of some simple phenols, Henry's law constants (K(H)) are unknown for more complex BB phe

114 s outside of psychology, including business, law, criminal justice, medicine, education, and politica

115 or an exponentially truncated shifted power law delay distribution, revealing two universal delay pr

116 Moreover, higher-order power law dependence of photoluminescence intensity is observe

117 The quadratic power law dependence of the photoluminescence intensity, toget

118 babilistic framework that captures the power law dependence on the strand's valency, and the inverse

119 and approximately followed a predicted power-law dependence on the vessel diameter.

120 ive rates deviate significantly from the gap law dependence that is observed in the TAA-PTM radicals

121 The scaling laws derived herein are not only a phenomenological obse

122 in the US, research examining the effects of laws designed to reduce these deaths has sometimes produ

123 brain networks, where the same connectivity law dictates short- and long-range connections between d

124 ustrate how inappropriate use of the MM rate law distorts the dynamics of the system, provides mistak

125 olume and surface area are found to be power-law distributed, while Feret diameter is exponentially d

126 on emitted by plasma mirrors follows a power-law distribution of energy over frequency with an expone

127 (avalanches) obeying a characteristic power-law distribution.

128 These are consistent with power-law distributions commonly found in interevent times for

129 Cluster masses exhibit power-law distributions with exponents -3/2 and -5/2 before an

130 d of the waves and naturally generates power-law distributions.

131 wide collaborations across fields, including law, economics, and politics, and through direct engagem

132 derlying the speed-accuracy tradeoff: Fitts' law emerges from greater task demands constraining the o

133 ed-accuracy tradeoff, as described by Fitts' law, emerges even without the presence of motor noise, w

134 Growth laws emerging from studies of cell populations provide e

135 descriptors (eg, Haralick texture features, Laws energy features, co-occurrence of local anisotropic

136 017, the Trump Administration restored local law enforcement agencies' access to military weapons and

137 ts itself in prominent institutions, such as law enforcement agencies, regardless of individual inten

138 urce and currently has low success rates for law enforcement agencies.

139 or the on-site identification of ketamine by law enforcement agents in an easy-to-use and rapid manne

140 Of all ERPOs, 87% were filed by law enforcement and 81% were granted.

141 st and concluded that SME, supplied to local law enforcement by the federal government via the 1033 P

142 vestigation of suspected CSA incidents, with law enforcement implications.

143 Because law enforcement is often only reactive, information on t

144 lly, human trafficking has been treated as a law enforcement problem with an emphasis on the arrest a

145 d other people of color being the subject of law enforcement violence and criminal justice system int

146 cts of providing military equipment to local law enforcement, but this intervention is not well under

147 ccasions properties of potential interest to law enforcement.

148 rade hubs within Mainland China and stronger law-enforcement protocols and capacity building are need

149 fast computing machines in this post-Moore's law era.

150 Zipf's law, a Pareto distribution with power law exponent equal to one.

151 We integrated allometric scaling laws expressed at static and ontogenetic levels into gen

152 merization kinetics show a second order rate law, first order in both propylene oxide and catalyst co

153 a particular city deviates from the scaling law followed by the rest of the cities.

154 +) followed mostly a zero-order kinetic rate law for both Mg anode materials, and the rate constants

155 Most studies so far have extended the second law for discrete, Markovian feedback protocols; however,

156 These results motivate a generalized slip law for glacier-flow models that combines processes of h

157 We derive a scaling law for linear elastic matrices such as basement membran

158 n this way, we show that the density scaling law for molecular dynamics near the glass transition pro

159 We highlight three distinct temporal scaling laws for the transport distance of exhaled material incl

160 The theory successfully predicts the scaling law [Formula: see text] for the low-frequency shear modu

161 ficantly slower than the adiabatic expansion law [Formula: see text] Motivated by such observations,

162 While laws governing sex work are considered structural determ

163 We compute the scaling laws governing the eddy-driven transport associated with

164 er a century, the Michaelis-Menten (MM) rate law has been used to describe the rates of enzyme-cataly

165 in protein interaction networks, the MM rate law has frequently been misused.

166 gime (having a CAP law without an RTC or SYG law) has a 0.98 probability of being associated with a r

167 mplex emerging principles in biology, growth laws have been instrumental in shaping our understanding

168 require clinicians to understand conflicting laws, health implications, and therapeutic possibilities

169 Our results showed that the VMA law hold in felids, as well as the TL and the DMA laws;

170 that this decline takes the form of a power-law holding at all distances.

171 can offer more protections than required by law, however, and should move toward greater transparenc

172 y and nutrients exceeding the cutoffs of the law (i.e., products "high in") were compared pre- and po

173 sociation between Florida's opioid crackdown laws, implemented in 2010-2011, and opioid-related morta

174 hat the main driver behind the growth of the law in both jurisdictions is the expansion of the welfar

175 compared pre- and postimplementation of the law in cross-sectional samples of products with sales >1

176 hononic excitations follows a Boltzmann-like law in terms of the parent temperature from which the gl

177 One of the fundamental laws in crystallization is translational symmetry, which

178 asons of public benefit under US immigration law) in Cuba, and others applied for parole status after

179 etic investigations show a second-order rate law, independent of CO(2) pressure from 1-40 bar, to pro

180 The joint effects of these laws indicate that the restrictive gun policy regime (ha

181 me when patriotic Americans have to take the law into their own hands." (In both cases, most of the r

182 In 1979, Richard Law introduced the conceptual idea of the 'Darwinian Dem

183 ional component, which according to Donder's law is fully determined by the two-dimensional (2D) eye

184 ress the question of where and how Listing's law is implemented in the visual system and we show that

185 Kirchhoff's law is shown to be useful to choose an adequate range of

186 Despite the ubiquity of the MM rate law, it accurately captures the dynamics of underlying b

187 would be beneficial for both psychology and law journals to be more open to publishing scholarship f

188 When combined, these two power laws led to the variance-mass allometry (VMA), which sta

189 The resultant radiance bound by the T(4) law limits the ability to regulate radiative heat.

190 bioethics, philosophy, elder law, and health law.Main Results: The committee designed its policy reco

191 finite-memory neurons, and shows that Hick's law may be a symptom of near-optimal parallel decision-m

192 at the co-emergence of common temporal power laws may indeed originate from neural networks poised cl

193 HIV infection and that stigmas and sex work laws may synergistically increase HIV risks.

194 ) = 0.87 and 0.92, respectively), or a power law model (r(2) = 0.82 and 0.93, respectively).

195 We present a simple power-law model for the frequency of repeat syntheses and asse

196 d by the second-order rate and Fick's second law models.

197 behavior, ranging from the universal Wigner laws near 0 kelvin to the occurrence of scattering reson

198 (a) structural, including explicit rules and laws, nonexplicit rules and laws, and area-based or inst

199 tratification, and find that neither a power-law nor exponential function provides a definitively sup

200 f heat transport-follows the classical power law of [Formula: see text] up to [Formula: see text] Int

201 First, I revisit the first law of behavioral genetics stating that everything is he

202 Although the Wildlife Protection Law of China was revised in 2016, the issues of separate

203 face temperatures and modeled using Newton's law of cooling.

204 network can be met thanks to the constructal law of design evolution.

205 and DO(2) , respectively; Fick Principle and Law of Diffusion) in contracting fast-twitch oxidative m

206 and sporadic, and they will suffer from the law of diminishing returns.

207 Chile's Law of Food Labeling and Advertising, implemented in 201

208 declined following implementation of Chile's Law of Food Labeling and Advertising; these reductions w

209 after initial implementation of the Chilean Law of Food Labelling and Advertising, there was a signi

210 By applying the law of mass action, utilizing a double-dosing method ens

211 and moisture regulation can be explained by "law of minimum," i.e., as temperature limitation diminis

212 This visual perception is governed by the law of simplicity, which is fundamental to Gestalt theor

213 The statistical law of the joint surface morphology at different samplin

214 offer great potential for extending Moore's law of the number of transistors in an integrated circui

215 rs of dislocations are subject to the second law of thermodynamics and second, that the controlling i

216 The standard second law of thermodynamics does not hold in the presence of m

217 Can the Second Law of Thermodynamics explain why ecosystems naturally o

218 uces a paradox which goes against the second law of thermodynamics that states how entropy must incre

219 attered photons without violating the second law of thermodynamics.

220 It has been argued that there is one more law of thermodynamics: entropy of microstructure decays

221 le arrangements that can be derived from the law of total probabilities.

222 tally, that deviations from the Beer-Lambert law of up to +/-10% occur.

223 cal predictions have been made, from scaling laws of fluctuations to propagation velocities of distur

224 A) elements are genetic dyads that cheat the laws of inheritance to guarantee their transmission to t

225 l equations (NPDEs) against the conservation laws of mass, momentum, thermal and species transportati

226 apted alleles or by selfishly distorting the laws of Mendelian inheritance.

227 system without learning or knowing Newton's laws of motion and universal gravitation.

228 ities for the exploration of the fundamental laws of nature and the search for new particle physics b

229 al industry viewpoint on how the fundamental laws of photochemistry are used to identify the paramete

230 Using this system, we reveal the scaling laws of photoluminescence quantum yield and radiative li

231 These results show how dynamical scaling laws of phylogenetic trees on long timescales can reflec

232 including precision tests of the fundamental laws of physics(21-23), geodesy(24-26) and gravitational

233 ental remaining open question is whether the laws of quantum mechanics and thermodynamics allow the e

234 ell dynamics compatible with the statistical laws of repertoire organization.

235 allometric relationships represent standard laws of scaling between energy and size, and their outli

236 thorizations for medical devices and privacy laws of the USA and Europe.

237 with the highest sensitivity allowed by the laws of thermodynamics.

238 den linearity embedded in universal 'scaling laws' of species dynamics.

239 ssage of the shock derived from conservation laws) of hydrocarbon to within five per cent.

240 to estimate the effect of social distancing laws on consumer spending in the coronavirus 2019 (COVID

241 Using these three laws, one can predict species' presence and absence, div

242 s into two groups exhibiting a shifted power law or an exponentially truncated shifted power law dela

243 ams, and (c) elicit more citations than only law or only psychology author teams.

244 Do mature lianas comply with the APT scaling laws or do they invest less biomass in stems compared to

245 r smaller cities when estimating the scaling law parameters since the two types of cities tend to dis

246 me OAT clinic and involved spousal or common-law partnerships.

247 aches its limits, bringing an end to Moore's law, performance gains will need to come from software,

248 On the one hand, Fick's Law predicts smaller cells to have a superior diffusive

249 Planck's law predicts the distribution of radiation energy, color

250 Mathew Kavanagh and co-authors discuss law reform in the global tuberculosis response.

251 Laws regarding ERPOs are a potential tool to help protec

252 past six decades have revealed major growth laws relating ribosomal mass fraction and cell size to t

253 epends on the induction according to a power-law relationship and on the bead-tip distance according

254 rvation-based field models to derive a power law relationship between the angular dispersion of virtu

255 obability along a social tie follows a power-law relationship with the numbers of disseminator's foll

256 Specifically, we find power-law relationships describing short- and long-term change

257 eoretical underpinning for empirical scaling laws reported in previous studies, for different formula

258 ient thresholds and were thus subject to the law's warning label, marketing restriction, and school s

259 California's landmark waste diversion law, SB 1383, mandates the diversion of 75% of organic w

260 Fifty years of Moore's law scaling in microelectronics have brought remarkable

261 nonlinear transport shows a universal power-law scaling relationship with both temperature and bias

262 this nonstationary condition, exhibits power-law, shear-thinning behavior and scales exponentially wi

263 CAP laws showed the strongest evidence of an association wit

264 demonstrated to follow an exponential growth law similar to random graphs if the number of nodes [For

265 a gradual transition from an incipient power-law slip regime (spanning [Formula: see text] 2.5 decade

266 nority continuous phase described by Henry's law sorption.

267 nergy conditions for the de Sitter and power-law spacetimes is provided in terms of the fixed kinetic

268 stic plasma mirrors generate broadband power-law spectra, that may span the gap between petawatt-clas

269 Finally, the partial rate law suggests that the transmetalation and the subsequent

270 Conclusion: The tort law system is unlikely to undermine the use of AI precis

271 Here, we discovered a novel size law that connects cell size to the inverse of the metabo

272 nsition point follows a characteristic power-law that indicates a universal scaling behavior for the

273 f the Chilean Food Labelling and Advertising Law that mandated front-of-package warning labels and ma

274 ago-the Schaechter-Maaloe-Kjeldgaard growth law that relates cell mass to growth rate(1) and Donachi

275 and till-bedded glaciers elsewhere require a law that relates slip resistance, slip velocity, and wat

276 unction of town population follows a scaling law that reveals a strongly concentrated early adoption

277 onduct experiments with Chinese and Sumerian laws that are millennia old; stimuli that preserve in fo

278 I identify three macroecological laws that quantitatively characterize the fluctuation of

279 possibility to formalize ex-ante the dynamic laws that rule the evolution of financial systems motiva

280 rn (linear, exponential, quadratic, or power law) that best represented growth.

281 nge correlations and robust duality of power-law (theta-bursts, active phase) and exponential-like (d

282 caling of population abundance, and Taylor's law (TL), which predicts a decrease in the population ab

283 Based on this result, we propose a scaling law to account for the effect of the surface viscosities

284 uracy, 2) utilize known physical and scaling laws to improve training efficiency and accuracy, and 3)

285 We then develop a method using these scaling laws to reduce data dependence in ecological forecasting

286 Current drug laws, together with risk-taking behavior among persons w

287 The laws underlying this type of organization are universal,

288 deviate from simple polymer physics scaling laws valid for long chains.

289 tion of the restaurant menu calorie labeling law was estimated, based on consumer response alone, to

290 tion model with generalized mass action rate laws when tested under realistic data sampling frequency

291 ollowed the predictions of Levelt's modified laws, whereas the results for the LM-vs-CM conditions di

292 ing and traffic obeys an inverse exponential law which is invariant with the size of the vehicle flee

293 reduction obeys an unusual mixed-order rate law which is proposed to originate from saturation of th

294 linearly and then according to a square-root law, while the cross-section of the optimal coil evolves

295 plementation of the US calorie menu labeling law will generate significant health gains and healthcar

296 practically indistinguishable from Arrhenius law with an activation energy, the entropy barrier mecha

297 erfaces are known to display fractal scaling laws with a dimension [Formula: see text], where the 1/3

298 restrictive gun policy regime (having a CAP law without an RTC or SYG law) has a 0.98 probability of

299 xperimentally observed phenomena like Hick's law without needing an additional readout stage or adapt

300 hich practices, interventions, policies, and laws work best to prevent these deaths and injuries?