ライフサイエンスコーパス: leaching

1 ed aminosilanes (TPDA), being robust against leaching.

2 nessite additions significantly decreased As leaching.

3 se consists of a Pt overlayer formed by acid leaching.

4 te metals enabled simple separations through leaching.

5 cally bound Br and less metal-Br bonds after leaching.

6 echarge from surface waters rather than soil leaching.

7 and phenanthroline and subsequent selective leaching.

8 cal processes were primarily responsible for leaching.

9 st formation of Al-rich smectites by aqueous leaching.

10 estigate the effect on CO2 solubility and Mg leaching.

11 monstrated by its good recyclability and low leaching.

12 ant toxicity and contaminate groundwater via leaching.

13 canning green beans and freezing spinach was leaching.

14 ibility of Fe-N(x) moieties after subsequent leaching.

15 modification, followed by pyrolysis and acid leaching.

16 an modestly reduce the risk presented by pit leaching.

17 ting in improved starch swelling and amylose leaching.

18 rmation of capillary channels due to gelatin leaching.

19 via two major transport pathways: runoff and leaching.

20 bial and fungal components inhibited element leaching (23.4% and 7%), while plants increased leaching

21 tions and would lead to increases in nitrate leaching (+30%), nitrous oxide emissions (+30%), nitric

22 were degradation (71%), volatilization (5%), leaching (8%) and runoff (3%), while 13% of SM persisted

23 action and allowing sustainable reuse of the leaching agent.

24 Soil pretreatments such as leaching and aging prior to toxicity tests are suggested

25 ching (23.4% and 7%), while plants increased leaching and biomass retention by 63.4%.

26 STO substrates, which are prepared by water-leaching and buffered hydrofluoric acid (BHF) etching me

27 In contrast, Mo-ZrO2 led to significant leaching and close to 80 wt % loss of the active species

28 ecosystem demands, excess N can stimulate Ca leaching and deplete Ca from soils.

29 o(2+)/Co(3+) in Co-Black TNT prevents cobalt leaching and enhances catalyst stability over a wide pH

30 and to overcome pesticide loss (e.g., due to leaching and evaporation).

31 ca compounds) were mitigated by mineral acid leaching and HF etching with multi-frequency ultrasonic

32 d to determine confounders and predictors of leaching and human health risk throughout 12days of UV e

33 ine environment as the result of vessel hull leaching and may remain in different environmental compa

34 Although dry weather decreased NO3(-) leaching and N2 O emissions in isolation, 2-year cumulat

35 ss (Brachiaria ruziziensis) affected nitrate leaching and retention, measured via chemical breakthrou

36 ction conditions, to the occurrence of metal leaching and reusability.

37 es of N2O emissions associated with nitrogen leaching and runoff from agriculture for both the UK and

38 Nutrient leaching and runoff pollution can lead to eutrophication

39 crops significantly (p < 0.001) decreased N leaching and significantly (p < 0.001) increased SOC seq

40 emical changes associated with pH, elemental leaching and surface adsorption of nutrients that were r

41 ombined with laboratory studies to determine leaching and the underlying degradation and sorption pro

42 charges into the environment through runoff, leaching and volatilization, resulting in three-dimensio

43 o geogenic sources (weathering, dissolution, leaching) and anthropogenic emissions from industrial ac

44 H(3) volatilization, N(2) O emissions, and N leaching) and crop productivity.

45 form closed systems, limiting the effect of leaching, and can be securely dated with U-series.

46 ntal warming on N components in plant, soil, leaching, and gas were studied over 6 years.

47 eusable sensors, such as enzyme degradation, leaching, and hysteresis effects.

48 nsported through the environment via runoff, leaching, and land application of manure; however, airbo

49 sy disposition that prevents its water-based leaching; and (4) Increasing temperature facilitates the

50 gh folates are sensitive to heat treatments, leaching appears to be a major mechanism involved in fol

51 t recyclability with trace levels of rhodium leaching are observed in batch and flow reactor conditio

52 ferrimagnetic species preventing metal ions leaching back into the environment and allowing their ma

53 LP) (EPA Method 1311) was used to assess the leaching behavior of Ra-226 in the impoundment sludge an

54 Leaching behavior of the 1C-PU coating was studied using

55 eed to further investigate the migration and leaching behavior, in order to assess potential risks of

56 ced the effects of extreme weather on NO3(-) leaching but had a lesser effect on N2 O emissions.

57 ) (6%-30% decrease), a decline of cropland N leaching by 3.9-9.2 Tg N yr(-1) (12%-29% decrease), but

58 Moreover, The HBC treatment decreased N leaching by 34.0%, which can be attributed to enhanced c

59 hate as a function of environmental factors, leaching concentrations of ten perfluoroalkyl carboxylic

60 Leaching conditions that dissolved 14% of the magnesium

61 ic absorption spectrometer (HR-CS AAS) after leaching Cr(VI) with 0.10molL(-1) Na2CO3.

62 her N demand, AM fungi subtly modulated NO3- leaching, decreasing losses by 54% at low and high water

63 are lost continuously due to volatilization, leaching, denitrification, and surface run-off.

64 A two-stage leaching design of this process was adopted in order to

65 trapment while lowering the rate of thionine leaching, determined via SECM imaging.

66 kely derived locally by concentration due to leaching directly from the lavas into sediments proximal

67 lid side-streams generated by the OP-enabled leaching displayed negligible cytotoxicity in three diff

68 Glass leaching/dissolution release Fe(II) and Fe(III) which ar

69 ed by X-ray adsorption spectroscopy and acid leaching due to intrinsic limitations of each method, bo

70 er the hardening duration and the longer the leaching duration, the higher were the number and quanti

71 tation and irrigation could minimize steroid leaching during rainfall and irrigation events.

72 ighly stable on the support and not prone to leaching during the reaction.

73 Leaching effectively releases and concentrates bioactive

74 ading to lower nutritional values because of leaching effects and activity loss of bioactive compound

75 e systematically optimized to achieve 80-99% leaching efficiencies of Ni, Mn, Co, and Li from the LIB

76 Leaching efficiency was optimized by ethanol concentrati

77 ng) dramatically increased the microbial REE leaching efficiency.

78 aerated conditions than in the air-excluded leaching experiment.

79 The analysis included leaching experiments (EN12457-2) and several analytical

80 t the boron and strontium isotopic ratios of leaching experiments on CCRs from a variety of coal sour

81 Leaching experiments on mare basalt 14053 demonstrate th

82 Leaching experiments with freshly crushed granodiorite,

83 ations, we estimate a global terrestrial DOC leaching flux of 0.28 +/- 0.07 Gt C year(-1) which is co

84 ite their low global contribution to the DOC leaching flux, boreal regions have the highest relative

85 g estimates of groundwater depth and nitrate leaching for 1900-2000, we quantify the peak global stor

86 Europe are potentially vulnerable to nitrate leaching for at least one-third of the year.

87 Bottle type is a predictor of elemental leaching for Pb, Ba, Cr, Cu, Mn and Sr; BPA was detected

88 ial colloidal solution, along with a thermal leaching for the selective release of excess methylammon

89 ior stability, evidenced by a decrease of Re leaching from 37% to 0.25% and stability of surface Re s

90 Leaching from a blanket into sweat plateaued within 5 mi

91 roach was investigated for the assessment of leaching from a one-component polyurethane (1C-PU) coati

92 e shelves after reports of bisphenol A (BPA) leaching from baby bottles, reusable drink bottles, and

93 ropy energy (DeltaS < 0) indicated that PFAS leaching from carpet was dominantly controlled by entrop

94 ly toxic nature of lead, and the risk of its leaching from catalyst surface.

95 lant (WWTP) via combined sewer systems after leaching from coatings and paints of materials.

96 due to a complex mixture of toxic chemicals leaching from CR, such as metals (e.g., Zn, Cr, Pb) and

97 but potential issues with lead toxicity and leaching from devices remain relatively unexplored(11-16

98 the environment during production, use, and leaching from electronic devices at the end of their lif

99 gen interference and background silicon ions leaching from glass components of the instrumentation.

100 on of contaminated leaves and neonicotinoids leaching from leaves into water.

101 f a 15NH4+ pulse, and inorganic nitrogen (N) leaching from microcosms.

102 imary leaching in food contact and secondary leaching from nanocomposite fragments with an increased

103 platform was successfully used to assess BPA leaching from polycarbonate bottles at 45 degrees C and

104 we simulated spatial-temporal trends in DOC leaching from soil to the river networks from 1860 to 20

105 during electrochemical testing by strontium leaching from surface layers of thin films of SrIrO3 Thi

106 maining on the textile is likely to continue leaching from textiles after disposal in a landfill.

107 fects were not explained by styrene monomers leaching from the beads because chemical activities of s

108 Metal ion leaching from the beads under storage and application co

109 r Co(2+) ion that appears in solution due to leaching from the catalyst during turnover, a quantitati

110 We report an increase in calcein leaching from the cells subject to increasing electric f

111 t %, molar equivalent scale) avoids reagents leaching from the matrix, permits mobility (mass transpo

112 logical effects may be attributed to cadmium leaching from the more soluble QDs.

113 ics of microbial immobilization and nutrient leaching have a significant impact on nutrient availabil

114 ection of removal fluxes (e.g., crop uptake, leaching) have been difficult to estimate.

115 tems within a copper ore bioleaching system: leaching heap (LH), leaching solution (LS) and sediment

116 field experiment was conducted to quantify N leaching in a tropical leafy production system (Ipomoea

117 Management Practice (BMP) to reduce nitrate leaching in drainage water.

118 me reports on the impact of biochar on the N leaching in farmlands, most of them focused on field cro

119 Additionally, primary leaching in food contact and secondary leaching from nan

120 lly, forecasting and optimization of mineral leaching in industry.

121 low stability in moisture and possible metal leaching in liquids.

122 The low-level leaching in the abiotic reactors was primarily due to PF

123 The metal leaching in the refining stage was identified as a criti

124 ecipitated silica, or as a residue of acidic leaching in the sediment source region or at Marias Pass

125 There were no signs of DNA leaching in the sediments or DNA originating from pollen

126 Limited information about N leaching in the tropical vegetable system is available r

127 late) (pHEMA) hydrogel that was resistant to leaching in ultrapure H(2)O.

128 For all PFASs monitored, leaching increased with increasing contact time and temp

129 njection tests on the sorbent material after leaching indicate that both sorbents retain significant

130 2) and the catalyst's ready recovery and low leaching indicate that our material is a structurally re

131 These changes in plants, soils and leaching indicated more closed N cycling under warming,

132 s in reducing fecal indicator bacteria (FIB) leaching into shallow groundwater.

133 from the catalyst, are strongly resistant to leaching into solution phase, and may be recycled for re

134 as used to dissolve Fe-TAML and keep it from leaching into the aqueous phase.

135 poly(alpha-olefin)s (PAOs) exhibit very low leaching into the polar phase.

136 pth of intergranular voids resulting from Cr leaching into the salt is reduced by proton irradiation

137 limit the potential toxic response from HEMA leaching into the surrounding tissues.

138 al (poly)phenols and antioxidant capacity by leaching into water, the main compounds were maintained.

139 nding to soil organic matter, and negligible leaching into water.

140 through the subsequent removal of gelatin by leaching into water.

141 strained model approach demonstrate that DOC leaching is a significant flux in the terrestrial C budg

142 Results suggest Sb leaching is primarily dependent upon water quality, not

143 proposed method allows to gain knowledge of leaching kinetics at real-time, simplify the overall pro

144 except for Pb, as a consequence of the slow leaching kinetics identified with the dynamic method and

145 study determined the leaching potential and leaching kinetics of trace elements, using consistent co

146 oval of this "excess" gold by sodium cyanide leaching leaves the activity intact and the atomically d

147 intrinsic delithiation process of chemically leaching lithium from the Li13 Si4 alloy.

148 oylmethyl amino acids, rehydration ratio and leaching loss) have been determined in 30 commercial deh

149 ble production system, resulting in severe N leaching loss.

150 ed plant and microbial uptake of (15) N, and leaching losses of (15) N, as a short-term test of N ret

151 e 2-year corn-soybean system, but NO(3)(-)-N leaching losses were unaffected by cropping system.

152 Using mass balances and estimates of P leaching losses, we estimated that leaf litter could con

153 er recharge, suggesting that dissolution and leaching may be responsible for SIC losses observed.

154 The average total PFAS leaching measured in live reactors (16.7 nmol/kg dry ref

155 In this study, a modified aqueous leaching method by complex formation of amylose with gly

156 These results indicate that the water-leaching method can be used to grow complex oxide hetero

157 nvestigated how the recently-developed water-leaching method for atomically-flat SrTiO3 (STO) substra

158 Using the leaching method, separations factors approaching 2,000 w

159 horter time compared to the existing aqueous leaching method.

160 ferences in fluorescence signals between the leaching methods.

161 mass yields of water spinach and reduced the leaching N loss, which provides a promising amendment in

162 in the context of their impacts on nitrogen leaching, net greenhouse gas balances (NGHGB) and crop p

163 nalysis of tropical field studies of nitrate leaching, nitrous oxide emissions, nitric oxide emission

164 mo) production, water quantity, and nitrogen leaching (NL) in the Central and Eastern U.S.

165 ge of pH and liquid:solid ratios resulted in leaching of <5% of mercury adsorbed on the Br-Ash.

166 solubility, swelling properties and amylose leaching of acorn starch were mostly influenced by Heat-

167 t adsorbed to the plastics, and third to the leaching of additives of the plastics.

168 he relationship between the phenolic and the leaching of Al for the beverages was observed.

169 The observed changes were ascribed to the leaching of AuNPs from GO.

170 However, it also promoted leaching of bioactive constituents, such as ascorbic aci

171 The leaching of BPA can result in human exposure via inhalat

172 allows good dispersion of C18, prevents the leaching of C18 during application and enhances the film

173 the leakage path in the cement specimen, and leaching of CaCO3 were thus directly observed.

174 ite the significant pH increase owing to the leaching of calcium hydroxide from concrete, Aspergillus

175 al toxicity could occur due to the localized leaching of component monomers, endogenous additives, an

176 Cr2O3 and Na, K, or Ca salts led to elevated leaching of Cr(VI); in the presence of Na, more than 80%

177 reases in soil CO2 flux, suggesting that the leaching of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) from litter l

178 The leaching of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) from soils to

179 errestrial export of P accompanying elevated leaching of dissolved organic carbon and decreasing phos

180 cent of total organic carbon), we find that leaching of dissolved organic carbon from intact peat sw

181 cy) with increasing precipitation due to the leaching of dissolved organic carbon.

182 us (DOP) from incoming runoff was not found, leaching of dissolved phosphorus (DP) was prevented not

183 ed to archaeological sediments, but possible leaching of DNA through the sequence limits interpretati

184 e potential for reuse of HTAG slag; however, leaching of elements (Pb, Al, and Sb) in batch and colum

185 The leaching of Fe from the oxide surface was very limited,

186 etals originating from sub-surface brines or leaching of formation rock.

187 one metal pipes, research efforts also found leaching of growth-promoting organic compounds from the

188 the first time for exploring the kinetics of leaching of incurred rather than spiked organic emerging

189 P) is valorized as a green reductant for the leaching of industrially produced LIBs scraps in citric

190 effects of soil freezing on root uptake and leaching of inorganic nitrogen simultaneously.

191 by aluminum (Al) hydroxide due to decreasing leaching of ionic Al from the recovering soils.

192 Polyurethane films did not exhibit leaching of lipophilic additives after rinsing with a di

193 moisture variation on H2S production and the leaching of metals/metalloids (arsenic, copper, chromium

194 Leaching of nitrate from fertilisers diminishes nitrogen

195 NO-releasing materials, including decreased leaching of NO donor, controlled release of NO, and main

196 adiocarbon dating was essential to show that leaching of old soil organic matter at modified sites ha

197 he microbial community, concomitant with the leaching of other (non-labelled) dissolved organic molec

198 To understand the leaching of PFASs from carpets to landfill leachate as a

199 in leachate could have a negative effect on leaching of PFASs.

200 ased plant-mediated dissolution, uptake, and leaching of radioactive contaminants in soils that are n

201 idence time (thousands of years) promote the leaching of RAM from the silicate host rocks.

202 The leaching of RDX (hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine

203 nts demonstrated the effective and continued leaching of REEs by recycled citric acid, with up to 392

204 fraction was first determined through online leaching of rice minicolumns (maintained at 37 degrees C

205 s showed the base peak at m/z 96 due to fast leaching of ring hydrogens because of interactions with

206 fixed N can generate acidity and accelerate leaching of rock-derived nutrients such as calcium (Ca).

207 and a complex reduction mechanism involving leaching of sharp oxidized asperities from the surface f

208 ileaching agents, decreasing the already low leaching of such dyes into a polar phase in heptane/pola

209 that while DOC primarily stems from gradual leaching of surface soils, POC reflects abrupt collapse

210 In the present study, the leaching of terbutryn from artificial walls equipped wit

211 ) suggested a possible origin related to the leaching of the ancient lead pipes from Pompeii and the

212 , suction cups, and groundwater wells showed leaching of the degradation products fluazifop-P (FP) an

213 NIR-emitting P-dots are very limited and the leaching of the encapsulated dyes/polymers has usually b

214 pite the simple design, the sensor showed no leaching of the indicator and featured fast and reversib

215 E and (ii) strong hydrophobicity to minimize leaching of the RTIL.

216 tion metal-containing catalysts, such as the leaching of toxic metal ions.

217 rices of precious metals and the unavoidable leaching of toxic metal species leading to environmental

218 ble in chemistry to what is produced by acid leaching of ultramafic mine tailings.

219 of challenges to experimentalists, including leaching of uncured oligomers and uncontrolled absorptio

220 the bulk soils should translate into reduced leaching, offering opportunities for using S(0) as envir

221 ce for 120 days, with no evidence of protein leaching or degradation.

222 hat degradation results in greater loss than leaching or diffusion into cooking water.

223 gin via either fumarole-related acid-sulfate leaching or precipitation from hot spring fluids was sug

224 e glycol) methyl ether (mPEG) to prevent its leaching out from the surface.

225 trate, which gives rise to two problems: the leaching-out of the conductor and a percolation-limited

226 ing an increase in Cd bioaccumulation and/or leaching over that interval.

227 ng, a surface reconstruction, with Sr and Co leaching, over SrCo(0.9)Ir(0.1)O(3-delta) occurs.

228 Leaching parameters such as OP concentration (200 mg), p

229 The knowledge on the long-term leaching performance and especially the formation and fa

230 The total concentration of leaching PFASs in distilled water was approximately 1 ng

231 that simulation of daily soil N supply and N leaching plays a crucial role in simulating climate chan

232 This study determined the leaching potential and leaching kinetics of trace elemen

233 ance approach to estimate the TBA metabolite leaching potential from manure excreted by implanted (40

234 iculate Hg cannot be easily discerned by its leaching potential into bulk solution.

235 The leaching potential of the Hg was assessed by exposing th

236 by palisade grass, subtly decreased nitrate leaching potential through increased complexity of the s

237 Leaching potentials peak at 5-30 days postimplantation,

238 sublacustrine drainage while simultaneously leaching previously frozen solutes into lakes.

239 Despite the well-known leaching problem of supported molybdenum catalysts (i.e.

240 Toxicity characteristic leaching procedure (TCLP) (EPA Method 1311) was used to

241 d using the standard toxicity characteristic leaching procedure (TCLP).

242 MSWI ashes pass the toxicity characteristic leaching procedure (TCLP).

243 g tests [such as the toxicity characteristic leaching procedure (TCLP)] were performed and confirmed

244 mpared to extraction of macerated seeds, the leaching procedure released essentially all the 20HE ava

245 ter samples based on toxicity characteristic leaching procedure standards.

246 n alternative, environmentally friendly, low-leaching process for the preparation of heterobiaryls.

247 ense, the IPB could function as a giant heap-leaching process of regional scale in which rain and oxy

248 ving multi-frequency ultrasonic and chemical leaching process.

249 ce can be realized via a self-limiting water-leaching process.

250 with other quartz sources obtained from pre-leaching processes which apply toxic acids and high ener

251 e to quantify excretion, transformation, and leaching processes.

252 all, the additives altered the hydration and leaching profile of the prototype cements.

253 Calcium phosphate did not alter the leaching profile, although a stronger antibacterial effe

254 scenarios affected 2-year cumulative NO3(-) leaching (range: -93 to +290%) more than N2 O emissions

255 eleases from those products with the highest leaching rates resulted in lower impact levels compared

256 redominant way of folate loss on boiling was leaching rather than thermal degradation which makes boi

257 nergy grasses is that they mitigate nitrogen leaching relative to row crops and herbaceous plants whe

258 Oxic leaching resulted in immediate As mobilization to the aq

259 on state and inconsistent with the selective leaching results.

260 ution and mass balance data suggested higher leaching risk from chemical fertilization in acidic soil

261 precursors of TSNAs, we chloraminated water-leaching samples of tobacco from three brands of cigaret

262 nd measured one or a combination of nitrogen leaching, soil organic carbon (SOC), nitrous oxide (N(2)

263 sted from carbonates-depleted (due to severe leaching) soils showed Ni and Cd concentrations 2-3 time

264 ore bioleaching system: leaching heap (LH), leaching solution (LS) and sediment under LS.

265 in the residue with negligible loss into the leaching solution.

266 In this study, four common leaching solutions (0.5 M K2SO4, 0.01 M CaCl2, 2 M KCl,

267 reached more than 95% by using ammonia-based leaching solutions.

268 By a combination of different leaching steps and proper physical separation of light m

269 based interface for monitoring the batchwise leaching test endorsed by the Standards, Measurements an

270 Hazardous waste leaching tests [such as the toxicity characteristic leac

271 Leaching tests confirmed that PCB 11 could be released f

272 In many instances, short-term leaching tests do not adequately address the range of co

273 EDCs) from intact surfaces through migration/leaching tests performed with Milli-Q water and methanol

274 d porewater concentrations (Cpw,free), while leaching tests provide information on the mobile concent

275 Batch and column leaching tests were conducted to determine the extent of

276 Mercury and bromine leaching tests were conducted using the standard toxicit

277 e inertization of the sludge was verified in leaching tests, where the leachate was analyzed by flame

278 Obtained with particulate leaching, the m-chit-GO showed average pore size of 1mum

279 latinization parameters, swelling factor, AM leaching, thermal stability and enzyme hydrolysis.

280 inflammatory pathology in the intestine, gut leaching, tight junction protein alterations and increas

281 drain exports implicated denitrification or leaching to groundwater as a likely fate for retained N.

282 Here, fiber drawing is combined with salt leaching to produce microchannels with tunable cross sec

283 f decreasing calcium and magnesium [Ca + Mg] leaching to surface waters in granitic alpine regions re

284 The contribution of terrestrial DOC leaching to the global-scale C balance of terrestrial ec

285 Cesium was simply released by acid leaching using aqua regia from environmental solid sampl

286 enables efficient investigations of mineral leaching using real ore samples.

287 ine fraction was treated in the second-stage leaching using sulfuric acid to further concentrate prec

288 monazite ore that combines microbially based leaching (using citric acid and spent fungal supernatant

289 Leaching was assessed using batch and column tests; the

290 ore affected by increased rainfall because N leaching was more critical.

291 Lack of metal leaching was observed based on quasi in situ X-ray photo

292 The residue from the first-stage leaching was screened into coarse and fine fractions.

293 lues and inorganic N (NH(4) -N and NO(3) -N) leaching were decreased under warming, with greater decr

294 nitrogen use efficiency (NUE), and NO(3)(-) leaching were similar between the cucumbers fertilized a

295 th discontinuous permafrost that facilitates leaching, whereas higher particulate PP-C export by Lena

296 ion of film casting and sacrificial material leaching with a pore size of 10 um.

297 als enables simple Nd/Dy separations through leaching with a separation ratio SNd/Dy =359.

298 The imprinted Sb(III) ions were removed by leaching with HCl (50%v/v) and the polymer was character

299 ighly active surface layers during strontium leaching with IrO3 or anatase IrO2 motifs.

300 s not exchangeable with Mg(2+), and chemical leaching with pH 1.5 HNO3 was required to remobilize 60%