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1 d from purified neutrophils (12 obese vs. 12 lean).
2 e included 1511 patients, of whom 57.4% were lean.
3 tigue for six lumbar extensor muscles during leaning.
4 sexual orientation, religion, and political leaning.
7 ed reduced vasodilatory responses to ET-1 in lean AE-PCOS (logED(50) , 0.59 +/- 0.08) versus lean con
9 scular endothelial function in women with (7 lean and 7 obese) and without AE-PCOS (controls, 6 lean,
10 pyruvate metabolism in perfused livers from lean and diet-induced obese (DIO) mice and validated the
15 cal ligation and puncture model of sepsis in lean and in diet-induced obese mice, we demonstrate that
17 F2) variants, and gut microbiota profiles in lean and nonlean NAFLD were investigated in a cohort of
18 n metabolic adaptation between patients with lean and nonlean NAFLD, at least in part, explain the pa
22 f insulin clearance on beta-cell function in lean and obese insulin-sensitive and insulin-resistant a
27 oDI(cpep)) and were sorted into four groups (lean and obese normal glucose tolerance, insulin sensiti
28 inistration improved endothelial function in lean and obese women with PCOS likely because oestrogen
29 ere similarly increased in hypertensive ZSF1 lean and obese, only ZSF1 obese showed impaired relaxati
33 improved insulin action in tissue from both lean and severely obese individuals, but responses to EP
37 behavior over the course of vocal imitation leaning are often attributed exclusively to developing n
38 y, we assert that the inclusion of political leaning as an axis of identity alongside the others unde
40 rawal design) study protocol, which involved leaning at 45o for up to 90 s without exosuit assistance
41 tein oxidative stability of long-term frozen lean beef produced using stepwise in-bag ageing process
44 d targeted metabolomics were applied in both lean beta-Phb2(-/-) (beta-cell-specific prohibitin-2 kno
45 nhanced for patients positioned in a forward-leaning bikerlike position comparatively to sitting or s
46 T cadmium-zinc-telluride camera in a forward-leaning bikerlike position, which may potentially lower
47 take at the RDA or a high amount [1.1 g . kg lean body mass (LBM)-1 . d-1 or >2.1 g . kg LBM-1 . d-1,
48 gnificant decrease in SUV(max) corrected for lean body mass (SUL(max)) on images obtained after MSG a
51 mum standardized uptake values corrected for lean body mass (SULmax) on [(18)F]fluorodeoxyglucose pos
52 ts; SUV normalized to body weight (SUV(BW)), lean body mass (SUV(LBM)), whole blood (SUV(WB)), parent
53 RCIST5 (analyzing the peak SUV normalized by lean body mass [SUL(peak)] of 1 or up to 5 lesions), imP
54 KE group compared to PF after adjustment for lean body mass and fat-mass ( P = 0.001 and 0.007, respe
55 16/17 y; with percentage fat and percentage lean body mass at age 16/17 y; and with a metabolic synd
58 body mass increased in the PRO group whereas lean body mass in the CON group remained stable during t
61 ase in both sexes (e.g., boys in the highest lean body mass index trajectory had on average a 0.62 L
63 ate and contribute to disrupted homeostasis, lean body mass loss, and deteriorated performance in ind
64 2(+/-) and ROCK2(+/KD) mouse models showed a lean body mass phenotype during aging, associated with i
67 s associated with breathing difficulties and lean body mass, although EDCs concentrations were low.
68 density (BMD), mental health score, fat and lean body mass, and safety outcomes, i.e., fractures, fa
69 body fat mass without altering food intake, lean body mass, body temperature, or biochemical and hae
70 ion, percentage body fat, visceral fat mass, lean body mass, cardiopulmonary fitness, physical activi
71 es skeletal muscle hypertrophy and increases lean body mass, effects not previously reported with sma
72 male Panx1(Deltaot) mice exhibited increased lean body mass, even though pannexin levels in skeletal
73 = 0.60 for SUV normalized to body weight and lean body mass, respectively), most likely because of de
79 0) or lower-dose (LD-NaHCO(3); 0.5 meq/kg of lean body wt per day; n=52) NaHCO(3) or matching placebo
80 eive higher-dose (HD-NaHCO(3); 0.8 meq/kg of lean body wt per day; n=90) or lower-dose (LD-NaHCO(3);
81 insulin signal transduction in myotubes from lean but not severely obese subjects and EPS increased A
82 insulin signal transduction in myotubes from lean but not severely obese subjects and increased AMP a
86 Whether differences in milk composition in lean compared with obese women contribute to childhood o
87 ices of insulin action to levels seen in the lean control (non-EPS) condition, responses to EPS were
89 n AE-PCOS (logED(50) , 0.59 +/- 0.08) versus lean controls (logED(50) , 0.49 +/- 0.09, P < 0.05), but
90 Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery compared to lean controls undergoing elective laparoscopic cholecyst
91 forms were measured in 81 obese cases vs. 83 lean controls, and the association between the expressio
94 diet both became significantly heavier than lean controls; however, the obese KO mice demonstrated i
97 ere larger in Democratic- than in Republican-leaning counties, a pattern more pronounced under Republ
99 transplantation (FMT) capsules from healthy lean donors and their ability to alter gut microbiota an
101 id electrolyte interphase, can operate under lean electrolyte conditions, but a low sulfur loading in
102 t of the C/S composite) for 200 cycles under lean electrolyte conditions, corresponding to a high ene
103 inetics, especially under high S loading and lean electrolyte operation, has been ignored, which dram
107 Following multivariable adjustment, the lean-fat group had higher adjusted risk of the composite
112 se REMPI method leads to an extension of the lean flammability limit, and an increase in combustion e
113 2) listen intently and completely (sit down, lean forward, avoid interruptions); (3) agree on what ma
114 tioned in the biker position, with the chest leaning forward on the D.SPECT camera-head at 35 degrees
115 1.01 to 1.60; P = .04) for overweight versus lean groups and were 1.32 (95% CI, 1.08 to 1.62; P = .00
117 olites differed between overweight/obese and lean groups with nominal P < 0.05, but none was altered
120 patients with biopsy-proven NAFLD (n = 538), lean healthy controls (n = 30), and experimental murine
121 netics before and after glucose ingestion in lean healthy people and people with obesity who were mat
127 cipants with conservative-leaning or liberal-leaning immigration attitudes while they watched news cl
128 ateralis of 13 (11 males, 2 females) healthy lean individuals (age: 23 +/- 2.5 years; body mass index
130 e do not predict the observed weight loss in lean individuals suggesting a saturable effect of leptin
136 ants in the intervention group also received LEAN (Lay health supporters, E-platform, Award, and iNte
138 LDL-c, and oxidized-LDL to levels similar to lean; lessened protein carbonyls and interleukin (IL)-6.
139 n increase in combustion efficiency near the lean limit, as compared to laser ignition with a single
141 .29 +/- 0.001, P = 0.03), because of greater lean mass (1.44 +/- 0.09 versus 1.15 +/- 0.002, P = 0.00
142 take with 3- and 6-y changes in appendicular lean mass (aLM) and gait speed and also 6-y incidence of
143 ide association study (GWAS) on appendicular lean mass (ALM) in a population of 85,750 middle-aged (a
145 s and longitudinal changes in fat mass (FM), lean mass (LM), and waist circumference (WC) to the risk
146 fects on physical function, muscle strength, lean mass (LM), fat mass (FM), bone mineral content (BMC
147 e-induced improvements in total body and leg lean mass (LM), muscle strength, and executive function
148 h 20.4 +/- 0.2%); lower percent appendicular lean mass (skeletal muscle) and bone mineral content; an
151 cited greater gains in VO2max and stimulated lean mass accretion but did not improve skeletal muscle
152 t similarly, showed no differences in fat or lean mass accumulation, and displayed no changes in ener
154 milar to that of controls but an increase in lean mass and glycolytic muscle fibers and reduced fat m
155 protein intake may contribute to programming lean mass and IGF-I around the time of puberty in boys,
158 ray absorptiometry (DXA) derived measures of lean mass demonstrate strong associations with magnetic
159 e and body weight and preserved fat mass and lean mass during cachexia and LPS-induced anorexia.
163 ed a genome-wide association study (GWAS) of lean mass index (LMI) in 2207 unrelated Caucasian subjec
164 ndex (FMI, adipose tissue (kg)/height (m)2), lean mass index (LMI, lean tissue (kg)/height (m)2), and
166 -0.9 to 0.9, p = 0.96) and body composition (lean mass mean difference -0.1 kg, 95% CI -1.9 to 1.6 kg
170 ed hypertrophy) when exercise was ceased and lean mass returned to baseline (pre-training) levels, id
171 Americans, whereas body fat distribution and lean mass showed stronger correlations with SIClamp in A
172 n-exposed neonates were lighter with reduced lean mass versus insulin- or glyburide-exposed groups, i
174 ergy expenditure adjusted for body weight or lean mass was increased (P < .05) in male, but not femal
181 duction was due to decreases in both fat and lean mass, and modest but significant body weight reduct
182 ty was defined as >= 3 of the following: low lean mass, exhaustion, low energy expenditure, walking l
183 rgy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) fat mass, DXA lean mass, height z score, and IGF-I concentration.
184 vantages to using DXA for the measurement of lean mass, the inability to accurately detect changes ov
191 were less likely than white or liberal/left-leaning members to have high self-initiated participatio
194 systems-based approaches, process redesign, lean methodology, checklists, root cause analysis, and p
195 d insulin sensitivity: metabolically healthy lean (MHL; n = 11), metabolically healthy obese (MHO; n
197 Recent evidence also suggests that ATMs of lean mice serve as a substrate buffer or reservoir to mo
198 vivo exposure of soleus muscle from chow-fed lean mice to compound A increased glucose transport and
199 ehavior of mice, we next co-housed ob/ob and lean mice to investigate if the gut microbiota contribut
200 on but does not disrupt glucose tolerance in lean mice, and 3) exercise and low-fat diet improve gluc
211 variectomized ob/ob (obese) or heterozygote (lean) mice fed high-fat diet (HFD) that received either
212 imals were colonized with a signature HFD or lean microbiota for 8 weeks before induction of food all
217 duced in approximately 50% of alpha-cells in lean mouse islets and 70% of alpha-cells in human islets
218 d stability (+ 22%), heart rate (- 1.1%) and lean muscle mass (+ 1.4%)] and cognitive function [(epis
221 vity were determined in individuals who were lean (n = 14), obese with normal IHTG content (n = 26),
231 encers spreading traditional center and left leaning news largely influence the activity of Clinton s
233 extraction progressively decreased from the lean-NL to the obese-NL to the obese-NAFLD groups, where
236 c triglyceride (IHTG) and glucose tolerance (lean-NL; n = 14), (b) obese subjects with normal IHTG an
238 mice against hepatic tumorigenesis, whereas lean/nondiabetic mice developed tumors irrespective of c
239 associated with only marginally lower ALT in lean nondrinkers with low genetic risk of hepatic steato
240 ffects on mechanisms of weight regulation in lean normo- and mildly hypo-leptinemic individuals witho
244 age with fake news sources were conservative leaning, older, and highly engaged with political news.
245 = 71 years) adults (N = 83) who were either lean or currently significantly overweight (mean body ma
246 OIRKO and control mice in: body composition (lean or fat mass); fasting serum insulin; HbA1c; glucose
247 tissue of mice and cultured with serum from lean or obese individuals or with neutrophils from L2-IL
248 th body mass index, increasing from 3.90% in lean or overweight participants to 17.73% in obese parti
249 nned American participants with conservative-leaning or liberal-leaning immigration attitudes while t
251 nutrition on these risk factors in healthy, lean, or slightly overweight young and middle-aged indiv
252 4 combined groups of BMI (low, <24.5 kg/m2 [lean], or high, >=24.5 kg/m2 [obese]) and WHtR (low, <0.
256 since HIV diagnosis, predictors of NAFLD in lean patients were age (adjusted OR [aOR], 1.29; 95% con
257 revalence of significant liver fibrosis than lean patients without NAFLD (15.7% vs 7.6%, respectively
258 (ALT) were higher than among those who were lean patients without NAFLD (61.9% vs 48.9% and 36.7% vs
261 ere >50% greater in people with obesity than lean people even though insulin sensitivity was not diff
263 oforms likely shifts energy balance toward a lean phenotype via a primarily leptin-independent mechan
264 (CCK-2R), strong reduction of food intake in lean pigs for up to 48 h after one subcutaneous injectio
266 grains, low-fat or fat-free dairy products, lean protein sources, nuts, seeds, and liquid vegetable
267 tions approximately 8-fold in 48-hour-fasted lean rats, and this normalization of plasma leptin conce
269 , we investigated whether those who consumed lean red meat compared to carbohydrates on the 3 trainin
270 e training 3-d/wk, participants who consumed lean red meat in line with current Australian dietary re
273 wo components by carrying out surgery in the lean state and testing its effectiveness to prevent diet
274 function in the obese state relative to the lean state and underlies metabolic disease progression.
275 ostatically regulate oxidative stress in the lean state are down-regulated in obesity as a consequenc
277 ated adipose tissue mast cell recruitment in lean subjects and mast cell degranulation in SC WAT of a
279 ics after glucose ingestion in 3 groups: (a) lean subjects with normal intrahepatic triglyceride (IHT
280 Mast cells increased in number in SC WAT in lean subjects, and there was an increase in the number o
289 r sleeping energy expenditure, normalised to lean tissue weight (p > 0.05); nor in energy expenditure
291 companied by accumulation of fat in normally lean tissues (ectopic fat deposition in liver, heart, sk
293 rity, or were politically conservative/right-leaning were less likely than white or liberal/left-lean
294 exosuit to reduce back muscle fatigue during leaning, which may improve endurance for various occupat
296 breast tissue macrophages from obese versus lean women are more similar to tumor-associated macropha
298 (P < 0.05) in overweight/obese compared with lean women, including 6 metabolites with a false discove