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1 rect response as a function of trial number (learning curve).
2 odel was used to identify the periods of the learning curve.
3 ct surgery, even during the initial surgical learning curve.
4            SSRC is safe and has a manageable learning curve.
5 xpert researchers, novice users face a steep learning curve.
6 ng a required sample size from the estimated learning curve.
7  complications may occur due to the inherent learning curve.
8 trumentation and techniques are reducing the learning curve.
9 he operating times are longer and there is a learning curve.
10 ctively; P<0.001 for both), denoting a steep learning curve.
11 ay (3 vs. 6 days; p = 0.01), and a favorable learning curve.
12 to identify the cutoff for completion of the learning curve.
13 or nephrectomy is feasible, but it has steep learning curve.
14 justed cumulative sum analysis estimated the learning curve.
15 th a femtosecond laser seemed to flatten the learning curve.
16 ulotomies (P<0.001), suggesting an improving learning curve.
17 ntation is typically associated with a steep learning curve.
18 refinements in surgical technique during the learning curve.
19 rates were observed after a relatively short learning curve.
20 creasing interest in an effort to hasten the learning curve.
21 s significant programmatic costs and a steep learning curve.
22 improved through the power and wisdom of the learning curve.
23 procedure (RLP) in an attempt to shorten the learning curve.
24 chnique easy to use with a relatively simple learning curve.
25 ge involves the operative times early in the learning curve.
26 remains technically challenging with a steep learning curve.
27 e operated by surgeons who had completed the learning curve.
28 plifies SLN localization and may shorten the learning curve.
29 in patients who underwent surgery during the learning curve.
30  augmentation strategy followed by fitting a learning curve.
31 oncerns on its safety, especially during the learning curve.
32 three continents were included to assess the learning curve.
33 2) and textbook outcome for the mastery, (3) learning curve.
34 istinguish the first and second phase of the learning curve.
35 nging the concept of a standardized, uniform learning curve.
36  personalized feedback, and accelerating the learning curve.
37  necessary volume nationally to overcome the learning curve.
38  the complexity of the methods and the steep learning curve.
39 ashion-by surgeons who had surpassed the RPD learning curve.
40 fforts to optimize outcomes and minimize the learning curve.
41 pportunities, and perceived long and harmful learning curve.
42 nce in donor hepatectomy through a proctored learning curve.
43 pic myotomy (POEM) after our initial 15-case learning curve.
44 ft survival improved over time, suggesting a learning curve.
45  plateau phase or maturation in the surgical learning curve.
46 ss work in parallel to produce the canonical learning curve.
47  implicit learning operations that forge the learning curve.
48 idual surgical performance, giving rise to a learning curve.
49 arning needs of residents, the steeper their learning curves.
50 oved reporting and statistical evaluation of learning curves.
51 s, and linear regression was used to examine learning curves.
52 based on current literature of existing SILC learning curves.
53 he EMG activity of the OO muscle than to the learning curves.
54 egative impact on patient outcomes or mentor learning curves.
55 be reduced to increase patient safety during learning curves.
56 ets are powerful, but hard-to-use with steep learning curves.
57  summation analysis was used to characterize learning curves.
58 novel techniques and/or those with prolonged learning curves.
59   If one accepts a liberal definition of the learning curve (200 cases), it appears that at least one
60 Time is the most commonly used proxy for the learning curve (508, 86%).
61 k in the Morris water maze, showing improved learning curves across days of testing.
62    From a total of 2610 MIDP procedures, the learning curve analysis was conducted on 2041 procedures
63 ive abdominal surgery formally analyzing the learning curve and English language.
64 or vein harvest will likely help shorten the learning curve and improve the safety of EVH.
65 entation can help reduce the initially steep learning curve and incidence of complications.
66                               We compute the learning curve and its confidence intervals using a stat
67  challenge on the horizon with an acceptable learning curve and outcomes; this evolution will lead to
68 ip training in breast imaging experienced no learning curve and reached desirable goals during their
69 c network simultaneously explains a monkey's learning curve and the evolution of qualitative aspects
70                           However, the steep learning curve and the high cost of robotic surgery are
71 d the decreasing morbidity rates, due to the learning curve and to newer techniques, such as double-s
72 rrying out these procedures there is still a learning curve and, whilst the current literature shows
73  should be addressed by measures to evaluate learning curves and alleviate equipoise problems.
74 such workflows usually comes with nontrivial learning curves and engineering overhead, making them cu
75  MC during conditioning evoked a decrease in learning curves and in the amplitude of CRs, while train
76  for all surgeon profiles, indicating system learning curves and increasing user familiarity.
77 necessitates the definition of the validity, learning curves and proficiency criteria on the training
78 g risk-adjusted cumulative sum analysis, the learning curves and short- and medium-term outcomes of 4
79 s require attention to intervention context, learning curves and standardized outcomes.
80 es should focus on patient safety during LPD learning curves and the potential role of robotic surger
81                   From our investigations of learning curves and token selection mechanisms, we concl
82 ul patient selection, awareness of surgeons' learning curve, and consideration of early conversion wh
83 ing curricula, continuing medical education, learning curve, and general motor skills theory.
84 patient-specific factors, resident guideline learning curve, and physician medication preferences.
85 -specific disease states, resident guideline learning curve, and physician preferences of medications
86 ducational value in terms of acceleration of learning curves, and impact on surgical decision making.
87                                            A learning curve appeared to be present within the PROWESS
88                The threshold to overcome the learning curve appears to be approximately 30 to 50 case
89                                          The learning curve appears to be slight, even for surgeons w
90 dies examining various time points along the learning curve are necessary to clarify the issue of whe
91  show that tracking errors, grip forces, and learning curves are consistent with predictions of a rep
92 tor adaptation experiment, and the resultant learning curves are modeled with a nonstationary neural
93                                              Learning curves are vigorously discussed and viewed as a
94 olved in cataract surgery but has a definite learning curve associated with an initial high rate of c
95  study are expected to aid in decreasing the learning curve associated with NOTES and increase perfor
96  part of a curriculum thereby decreasing the learning curve associated with the apparent need for exp
97       In this case series, there was a clear learning curve associated with the use of femtosecond la
98  that outcomes of LCR performed early in the learning curve at a regional medical center (New Hanover
99 ly and with acceptable outcomes early in the learning curve at regional medical centers and universit
100                     If the hospital was in a learning curve at the time of the operation, the risk fo
101 sive, whereas process-specific environmental learning curves become the major driver for footprint re
102 ic surgeons should be encouraged to pass the learning curve before implementing MIPS for pancreatic a
103 g the mini-STTAR and the delegates' trainees learning curves before and after the course.
104 ce then, a body of literature is emerging on learning curves but the presentation and analysis vary.
105     This center effect underlines not just a learning curve, but also the complexity of the approach,
106 ries of iOCT-assisted DMEK, inclusive of all learning curve cases.
107                                              Learning curves consistently plateaued at or beyond the
108                       An accurate fit of all learning curves could be obtained with a reinforcement l
109 needed for novices to reach competency using learning curve CUSUM, which is a number comparable to th
110                        Because of this steep learning curve, debate exists regarding the appropriate
111 ducation and accelerates the robotic surgery learning curve during simulation.
112                            The presence of a learning curve effect was assessed with a risk-adjusted
113                               Furthermore, a learning curve effect was noted after 500 procedures (P=
114 etative performance changes with experience (learning curve effect) is unknown.
115             Use of complex interventions and learning curve effect, differences in individual operato
116 IM, increased with case volume, indicating a learning curve effect.
117 n-making, while acknowledging heterogeneity, learning-curve effects, and procedure-specific evidence
118                                       A true learning curve exists for minimally invasive surgery of
119        There is little question that a steep learning curve exists for surgeons to become skilled and
120                                            A learning curve exists, and success improves with experie
121                    Furthermore, the evolving learning curve, experience, and expertise may be importa
122 10.1% of all patients operated on during the learning curve) experienced learning associated anastomo
123                           Despite an initial learning curve, facility with the procedure is gained wi
124 oposed a new bias correction method based on learning curve fitting by inverse power law (IPL) and co
125      : Participating in the STAC shifted the learning curve for a basic laparoscopic procedure from t
126        Competence in performing ERCP and the learning curve for achieving competence are poorly under
127 asible and safe procedure with an acceptable learning curve for conversions.
128                                   A surgical learning curve for DALK could not be demonstrated in ter
129 asty were similar in DMEK and DSEK after the learning curve for DMEK.
130                                          The learning curve for hand-sewn IPAA surgery was quantified
131 or assessment of ACR in vivo, but there is a learning curve for image interpretation.
132 p, general surgeons are beyond their initial learning curve for laparoscopic cholecystectomy, but the
133 nfirming the possibility of a short and safe learning curve for laparoscopic hemihepatectomy could po
134 ve: To evaluate the extent and safety of the learning curve for laparoscopic hemihepatectomy.
135                                          The learning curve for laparoscopic radical prostatectomy wa
136              Here we aim to characterise the learning curve for laparoscopic radical prostatectomy.
137 opic liver surgeons are able to overcome the learning curve for minor and major liver resections fast
138 etween groups were then used to evaluate the learning curve for new fellows training on the simulator
139  an interface that significantly reduces the learning curve for new GWAS investigators.
140 tion of CTO PCI has disseminated widely, the learning curve for new operators has not been well-defin
141 s such as EnsEMBL, while maintaining an easy learning curve for novice Perl programmers.
142         Further validation should assess the learning curve for novices in OTAS.
143                   We previously reported the learning curve for open radical prostatectomy, reporting
144 tomy was slower than the previously reported learning curve for open surgery (p<0.001).
145  United States, there exists an experiential learning curve for procedural success.
146                                          The learning curve for RAPN appears to be slight, and techni
147 um (CUSUM) model was used for evaluating the learning curve for right and left-sided resections.
148                                          The learning curve for robotic adrenalectomy, after which co
149 AA) and identify possible differences in the learning curve for stapled and hand-sewn IPAA surgery.
150                   The use of IMRT involves a learning curve for the practitioner and will continue to
151                                          The learning curve for the procedure was evaluated using gen
152                                          The learning curve for the RA-LBPD/DS is 50 cases.
153 ss pacemakers is influenced by the implanter learning curve for this new procedure.
154 um (CUSUM) analysis was used to describe the learning curves for each individual surgeon at target ac
155                                     Finally, learning curves for each mutant enzyme system indicate t
156                                          The learning curves for individual subjects show an abrupt,
157 o combine (i) process-specific environmental learning curves for key technology parameters and (ii) p
158         The aim of this study was to compare learning curves for laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) af
159 ces between experts and novices (P < 0.002); learning curves for novice subjects plateaued at the fou
160 alidity (Mann-Whitney U test, P < 0.05), and learning curves for novices plateaued at a median of 7 r
161                                   Individual learning curves for operation time and complication rate
162              Visual inflection points in the learning curves for procedural time, procedural success,
163           Our state-space paradigm estimates learning curves for single animals, gives a precise defi
164 y of RFA or about the presence or contour of learning curves for this procedure.
165 ning trajectories with few assumptions about learning curve form or relationships between tasks.
166 ceptable low and is further reduced once the learning curve has been passed.
167                                     Although learning curves have been described, it is currently unk
168                                Environmental learning curves have great potential to predict future c
169                                              Learning curves have implications for training and adopt
170  ensure patient safety is maintained and the learning curve identified.
171 e and ensured acceptable outcomes during the learning curve in all centers.
172 e training, supervision, and monitoring, the learning curve in IPAA surgery may be reduced even furth
173 ifty percent of trainee staff demonstrated a learning curve in IPAA surgery.
174 ncremental, stepwise progression through the learning curve in order to minimize harm to patients.
175           Previous studies have examined the learning curve in Stage 2 of the IDEAL paradigm of surgi
176 onventional group demonstrated a significant learning curve in the OR (P = 0.015) in contrast to the
177  In previous research, we have found a steep learning curve in the production of semiconductors.
178                    Yet there remains a steep learning curve in the subsequent computational steps req
179 stectomy is steadily growing with a feasible learning curve in those experienced in robotic prostatec
180  few publications have methodically examined learning curves in cardiac surgery, which could lead to
181                          However, behavioral learning curves in such tasks originate from the interac
182 r, neither the effect of ex vivo training on learning curves in the operating room (OR), nor the effe
183 easures included differences with respect to learning curves in the OR, technical proficiency of each
184 s (representing optimized metrics beyond the learning curve) included a mean operative time of 417 mi
185                         The resident surgery learning curve increases the risk of complications in ea
186 tive sum analysis for operative time found a learning curve inflection point at 22 RPDs (IQR 10-35) w
187 tive sum analysis for operative time found a learning curve inflection point at 22 RPDs (IQR 10-35) w
188 ss assistance may help alleviate some of the learning curve inherent in this operation.
189 t only by decreasing the frequency of early "learning curve" injuries.
190 ly missing on how to integrate environmental learning curves into prospective life cycle assessments.
191                                 However, the learning curve involved with laser use may account for t
192 negatively accelerated, gradually increasing learning curve is an artifact of group averaging in seve
193 e starting a lengthy computation, the user's learning curve is enhanced and the total time used for d
194                                          The learning curve is evident: operative time and leaks decr
195                             The laparoscopic learning curve is known to vary between surgeons, may be
196 pilot experience suggests that the RetroNeph learning curve is short.
197 umber of operations required to overcome the learning curve is substantial, marked variation exists b
198 s fail early, but the evidence for a surgeon learning curve is unconvincing.
199                                Assessment of learning curves is needed to inform surgical training an
200 y was: 1) to determine if, after the initial learning curve (LC), a VOR for balloon-expandable (BE) T
201 groups of 15 LT and analyzed to estimate the learning curve (LC).
202 with a break point were used to estimate the learning curve length of MIDP.
203                     In 2000, a review of the learning curve literature was done by Ramsay et al and i
204                      For the assessment of a learning curve, Mann-Whitney test was used.
205                                            A learning curve may account for some of the increased com
206                               This potential learning curve may have implications for design of futur
207 arer regulations and focus on overcoming the learning curve might be needed to increase the utilizati
208  to form joint ventures and slide down their learning curves more efficiently.
209 on a box trainer significantly decreased the learning curve necessary to learn laparoscopic suturing.
210  case-mix, the CUSUM analysis demonstrated a learning curve of 55 cases for right-sided colonic resec
211 usted cumulative sum analysis demonstrated a learning curve of 55 laparoscopic hemihepatectomies for
212 2.6 hours; P = 0.11) that normalized after a learning curve of approximately 50 cases.
213 ic dissection and substantially flattens the learning curve of DALK, while achieving a constant succe
214                                          The learning curve of delegates' trainees improved after the
215 uctured training framework, and enhanced the learning curve of delegates' trainees.
216                                          The learning curve of experienced pancreatic surgeons for PA
217         There is currently no data about the learning curve of L-LLS.
218 reflux surgery and may be more common in the learning curve of laparoscopic antireflux surgery (LARS)
219                        Current series on the learning curve of minimally invasive distal pancreatecto
220 t promising results but also the anticipated learning curve of new procedures.
221 lief regarding acquiring proficiency and the learning curve of operation time for two surgical proced
222                         The success rate and learning curve of pneumatic dissection in one clinical p
223 cipating centres cannot be attributed to the learning curve of surgeons.
224  much extra morbidity is associated with the learning curve of technically challenging surgical proce
225 de intergroup basis, at the beginning of the learning curve of the use of imatinib, in a large popula
226 cautious interpretation considering the long learning curve of this complex surgical procedure.
227 nd, the tutorial-like format helps speed the learning curve of those unfamiliar with molecular dynami
228 nce investigations and to overcome the steep learning curves of existing GWAS software tools.
229                                 However, the learning curves of individual neurons sometimes bore lit
230 learning, and was highly correlated with the learning curves of the mice.
231 nd vascular injury, particularly during the 'learning curve' of the technician.
232 g array of complex software tools with steep learning curves, often run on High Performance Computing
233 ft survival improved over time, suggesting a learning curve on a national level.
234 robability ratio test was used to assess the learning curve on a series of 420 cases of PSM on the ba
235 omes and have not included the effect of the learning curve on outcome or the potential impact of LDL
236 cy based VR training curriculum shortens the learning curve on real laparoscopic procedures when comp
237 eta+ participants exhibited diminished 7-day learning curves on multiday BRANCH after 4 days of testi
238 require appropriate adjustment including the learning curve (operative experience) for individual sur
239 enter, three cutoffs were used to define the learning curve: operative time for competency, major com
240 ve sum analysis determined cutoffs for the 3 learning curves: operative time for the feasibility (1)
241 This association, whether deemed a prolonged learning curve or a manifestation of a volume-outcome re
242 ntless hip arthroplasties showed evidence of learning curve, particularly with regard to innovative d
243                             After an initial learning curve, perioperative survival is close to 100%.
244                                We observed 3 learning curve phases in OT: accumulation (<31 cases), o
245                                    Despite a learning curve pointed out by respondents, 11 of 12 phys
246 here are existing tools available, the steep learning curve prevents the wider community of environme
247                           A fitted power law learning curve provides a forward-looking metric for ana
248 e most common errors and pitfalls during the learning curve, providing the keys to avoiding them.
249 pend on operator, team, and setting, such as learning curves, quality variations, and perception of e
250  we observed that the graph representing the learning curve reached a plateau after 75 cases.
251                             There is a short learning curve, reported to be less than five cases in u
252                                We define the learning curve required to attain satisfactory training
253       CRS and HIPEC to treat PSM has a steep learning curve requiring 140 procedures to acquire exper
254                                              Learning curves showed considerable variation among batc
255 long-term outcomes to laparoscopy, a shorter learning curve, subjective operator benefits, and potent
256 cy after sleep lead to an attenuation of the learning curve, suggesting a dynamic juggling learning p
257                       To determine where the learning curve terminated (LCT), a grid search analysis
258 er demonstrated greater accuracy and shorter learning curves than other machine-learning approaches,
259 eater directional heading errors and flatter learning curves than the young.
260  To assess the effect of standardization and learning curve, the experience was divided into 2 time p
261 t 25 DMEK eyes that constitute the technique learning curve, the following 100 consecutive primary DM
262  visual perspective, which result in a steep learning curve to achieve microsurgical proficiency.
263 an transplant recipients (SOTR) have a steep learning curve to acquire medication knowledge.
264                                   There is a learning curve to the procedure with operative times var
265 hese operations hands on, there is a lengthy learning curve to utilize the vast number of programs av
266 to accommodate the moving sled, with similar learning curves to control subjects (P = 0.87).
267 nsitive enough to allow computing individual learning curves to quantify progress and refine techniqu
268                                              Learning curve towards safe incorporation of intracorpor
269        In both areas, the average population learning curves tracked the behavioral changes with high
270 roscopic liver resections necessitate a long learning curve trough a stepwise fulfillment of difficul
271  displayed equivalent probabilistic category learning curves, used similar strategies, and activated
272                                   Individual learning curves varied markedly, proving the need for go
273                            The length of the learning curve was 119 cases.
274                                     The mean learning curve was 42.
275 typical number of operations to overcome the learning curve was between 75 and 125.
276              According to the ROC curve, the learning curve was completed after 25 procedures.
277  prominent in early training trials when the learning curve was steep and no performance decrements d
278                                 Finally, the learning curves we observed for the acquisition of tempo
279                      By analyzing individual learning curves, we found that aged animals exhibited de
280                                    Technical learning curves were assessed by comparing outcomes of t
281                                   Diminished learning curves were associated with greater annual PACC
282                                              Learning curves were demonstrated for both MP and contro
283              The morbidity and mortality and learning curves were evaluated.
284 e zigzag format was measured in 23 sessions; learning curves were fitted by power functions.
285 ession of construct validity and significant learning curves were included in the curriculum: 3 abstr
286                                              Learning curves were plotted using weighted moving avera
287 or the feasibility, proficiency, and mastery learning curves were reached at 15, 62, and 84 RPD.
288 which were correlated with the reaction-time learning curves, were observed in both auditory and visu
289                RPN appears to have a shorter learning curve when compared to alternative minimally in
290 nd peaked during the steepest portion of the learning curve when new associations were being acquired
291 n both domains, and could simulate realistic learning curves, where we found equivalent levels of gen
292  predicts bizarre nonmonotonic shapes for GF learning curves, which are faithfully borne out in our e
293                                            A learning curve with improved performance was demonstrate
294  in this study, which may partly be due to a learning curve with new technology.
295                       We did not observe any learning curve with regard to risks of stricture, gastro
296 ger randomized trials performed later in the learning curve with SPLC may identify more subtle advant
297                        There was, however, a learning curve with time.
298 rms that, unlike the blue dye technique, the learning curve with unfiltered 99mTc-sulfur colloid and
299 periments, the smoothing algorithm estimated learning curves with smaller mean integrated squared err
300 itial task, but often displayed sigmoid-like learning curves, with a variable delay period followed b

 
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