ライフサイエンスコーパス: legal

1 sted suicide in jurisdictions where they are legal.

2 w 0.3%) if any THC to make their cultivation legal.

3 than in countries where abortion was broadly legal.

4 patients and the fear of crossing the medico-legal abyss may dominate.

5 As legal access and public acceptance of marijuana escalate

6 The past 2 decades have seen a revolution in legal access to cannabis, driven largely by activists an

7 erize how frequently Virginia hospitals take legal action to garnish patients' wages to recover unpai

8 physician to changing providers to pursuing legal action, with the latter being only in cases of irr

9 icare & Medicaid Services]); regulations and legal actions of the US Food and Drug Administration (FD

10 n 1982 and 2019 that led to institutional or legal actions proving or supporting guilt.

11 PR and seriously challenge the technical and legal adequacy of the de-identification release-and-forg

12 bans, advertising restrictions, and minimum legal age are effective measures to reduce alcohol and t

13 s many governments worldwide have raised the legal age of marriage to 18 years, some are also conside

14 Raising the legal age of sexual consent risks restricting adolescent

15 se-in-age exemptions, arguments to align the legal age of sexual consent with that of marriage would

16 d privacy best practices that, combined with legal agreements, network policies, and procedures, enab

17 oadside environments being noncompliant with legal air quality standards for nitrogen dioxide (NO(2))

18 recently appeared in many forensic cases as legal alternatives to federally scheduled drugs such as

19 e range of substances originally designed as legal alternatives to more established illicit drugs (pr

20 declined substantially across the Brazilian Legal Amazon (BLA) over the period from 2000-2017.

21 o affect human health there are currently no legal ambient standards.

22 yet still averaged over $15,000 per claim in legal and administrative fees.

23 No significant effects on the legal and commercial parameters of VOO (including qualit

24 e modeling and design; and 4) developing new legal and contractual infrastructure to facilitate colla

25 Here, we outline the legal and ethical challenges big data brings to patient

26 participants' legal duties and the resulting legal and ethical consequences for researchers.

27 n clinical guidelines, in addition to medico-legal and ethical issues.

28 ring data between hospitals is restricted by legal and ethical regulations.

29 h-governments have responded with increasing legal and financial interventions into national health m

30 level of 80 mg%, carries a risk of negative legal and health outcomes and may be an early marker of

31 othesis of shared addiction vulnerability to legal and illegal drugs.

32 spectrometry for the determination of common legal and illegal psychoactive drugs, and major metaboli

33 ards a world essentially free from the sale (legal and illegal) of tobacco products.

34 erging field and then explore the technical, legal and institutional constraints on the study of mach

35 A complex legal and institutional framework exists in the EU to en

36 here is a significant conceptual gap between legal and mathematical thinking around data privacy.

37 t, which, combined with the rapidly changing legal and medical status of cannabis-related compounds,

38 of laboratory mouse welfare is a fundamental legal and moral requirement as it is critical part of bo

39 eed supportive measures at many levels, from legal and policy directives to social attitudes and valu

40 ons, reports, congressional testimonies, and legal and policy documents (intermediate outcome).

41 s international policy initiatives to reform legal and policy frameworks criminalising drug use.

42 Our findings reinforce the need for legal and policy protections to shield participants from

43 Legal and policy research to date has largely overlooked

44 pital deaths occurred in casualty, by medico-legal and post mortem examination, with no metabolic dis

45 th in advancing healthcare quality, identify legal and regulatory barriers that impede telehealth ado

46 policy guidelines to systematically identify legal and regulatory barriers to opioid access in 11 Eur

47 s widely realized as hoped, in part owing to legal and regulatory barriers.

48 ive-comparator trials has been compounded by legal and regulatory changes in Europe and the USA that

49 thods beyond the proof-of-concept phase, the legal and regulatory landscapes, costs, the uptake of ne

50 parent publication practices and comply with legal and regulatory requirements.

51 blic support for markets, or bans, and their legal and regulatory status.

52 With the right changes to legal and regulatory systems, algorithms can thus potent

53 swer lies in a nuanced understanding of both legal and scientific history.

54 punishment that could one day have important legal and social consequences.

55 minorities is expanding despite challenging legal and social environments.

56 The potential ethical, legal and social implications are also highlighted.

57 eath is a determination of paramount social, legal, and ethical import.

58 This raises ethical, legal, and financial issues as to whether there is a res

59 urgently require analysis of their ethical, legal, and social implications (ELSI).

60 We discuss the important ethical, legal, and social implications of increasing ancestral d

61 alidity and utility, as well as the ethical, legal, and social implications of sequencing via multidi

62 t promise, they also raise profound ethical, legal, and social questions.

63 local providers of community-based medical, legal, and social services; and national experts in asth

64 of: (1) College approval (20.5%); (2) medico-legal approval (20.2%); (3) evidence to support the use

65 tates in which marijuana use for glaucoma is legal, as in the case of the current study's setting.

66 HS across the European Union (EU), including legal aspects of adolescent care.

67 dressed encompass complex ethical and medico-legal aspects of patient care that affect daily clinical

68 rcumstances play a central role in moral and legal assessments in large-scale industrialized societie

69 The increased legal availability of cannabis has led to a common misco

70 Our findings suggest that changing the legal BAC limit for drivers in isolation does not improv

71 s substantially reduces prevalence of VI and legal blindness 2 years after initiating treatment among

72 payments to plaintiffs, and cases involving legal blindness and/or endophthalmitis were more likely

73 ted to reduce the number of individuals with legal blindness by 75% (95% SI, 58%-88%) and the number

74 was noted in 22.3%, low vision in 29.7%, and legal blindness in 48.0%.

75 r degeneration (AMD) is the leading cause of legal blindness in adults 65 years of age and older.

76 Cases involving legal blindness were more likely to result in verdicts i

77 Useful vision (better than 0.1, legal blindness) was achieved for 8 of 9 children in coh

78 es, because they are at risk of sudden-onset legal blindness.

79 ce moderately decreased vision, although not legal blindness.

80 ost 1 in 10 eyes showed BCVA at the level of legal blindness.

81 Six of 14 eyes (43%) met criteria for legal blindness.

82 ited, are among the most prevalent causes of legal blindness.

83 nown as grape-must caramel in vinegars, is a legal but without limitation practice in Spanish wine vi

84 cohol and tobacco suggests that a for-profit legal cannabis industry will increase use by making cann

85 that limited the promotional activities of a legal cannabis industry, restricted cannabis availabilit

86 could delay the full commercialisation of a legal cannabis industry.

87 carry for policy and prevention measures as legal cannabis markets continue to emerge worldwide.

88 With the increasing prevalence of legal cannabis use and availability, there is an urgent

89 emedicine, this study reviews the LexisNexis legal case database for reported cases of medical malpra

90 ions of surgical mesh procedures have led to legal cases against manufacturers worldwide and to natio

91 despread use by eyewitnesses and suspects in legal cases, understanding the popular drug's ramificati

92 he region necessitates overcoming social and legal challenges and delivering innovative, evidence-bas

93 subjects/participants generates ethical and legal challenges for laboratories performing research on

94 Various legal challenges have required formal responses from nat

95 study is to examine the association of this legal change with medication abortion outcomes and utili

96 tuity, yet evidence suggests that widespread legal changes undermine protected area durability and ef

97 fective parliamentary scrutiny of policy and legal changes will be essential, but the scale of the ta

98 We documented these legal changes-protected area downgrading, downsizing, an

99 legality of KPD and highlights the need for legal clarity and flexibility as donation and transplant

100 sed milk is of importance for commercial and legal concerns.

101 In this paper we examine the social and legal conditions in which many transgender people (often

102 various licensed producers and sellers, and legal conflicts between Federal and State laws that migh

103 the literature among all clinicians, such as legal consequences and the fear of losing patients' trus

104 Issues include whether the legal consequences for participants should affect the de

105 cians, institutions, and others from adverse legal consequences if they refuse to participate in abor

106 Different legal consequences, including greater punishments, are m

107 PSO security is a mathematical concept with legal consequences.

108 s of deceased donor program) and ethical and legal considerations (eg, regarding living donation as s

109 in to be addressed, including reimbursement, legal considerations, and technological issues.

110 new agricultural expansion opportunities and legal constraints on land use.

111 s by which stigma affects HIV across diverse legal contexts in countries across sub-Saharan Africa.

112 netics cannot be used against individuals in legal contexts, but is sufficiently low for population-l

113 S is of significant forensic relevance since legal controls are dependent on even minor molecular dif

114 is a large source of ecological, social and legal controversy.

115 ve been the subject of scientific debate and legal controversy.

116 tation of genetic test results; and ethical, legal, cost, and privacy issues related to genetic testi

117 ckless, even when instructed on the relevant legal criteria.

118 pinions involving liver transplantation in 2 legal databases (Lexis Nexus and WestLaw).

119 tate and many other countries have their own legal definitions of what constitutes elder abuse and ne

120 due to multiple solicitations or inadequate legal demands, and to reassess longstanding ethical cert

121 organizations have traditionally relied upon legal deterrents, like data use agreements, and are cons

122 Retrospective legal document review of an online national database.

123 Human Rights Practices and country-specific legal documents; the rule of law and gross-domestic prod

124 ith a decrease of 29% in fusion rates at the legal driving limit of 0.08% (w/v) ethanol (IC50 = 0.2%

125 y hypothesis posits that initial exposure to legal drugs promotes subsequent addiction to illicit dru

126 ommittees found that one case failed to meet legal due care criteria.

127 ions and explores the scope of participants' legal duties and the resulting legal and ethical consequ

128 The potential legal duties of study participants have both ethical and

129 pants' receipt of their results might create legal duties under environmental, property, landlord-ten

130 missions from most vehicles stayed below the legal emission limits and in general were lower under th

131 barriers to their implementation, including legal, ethical and privacy barriers, as well as organiza

132 The authors provide their views on the legal, ethical, and clinical ramifications of such restr

133 studied and underserved in Cameroon owing to legal, ethical, and social challenges.

134 ology, (4) social resources, (5) ethical and legal factors, and (6) information and risk processing.

135 Furthermore, the legal floodplain underestimated impacts for communities

136 ture Relationship is negotiated and put into legal form.

137 in white flour fractions, exceeding minimum legal fortification levels in countries such as the Unit

138 s Special Communication examines the current legal framework as applied to disputes regarding the dis

139 ciated with returning these results, and the legal framework in the United States that governs testin

140 vidual and systemic risks and an established legal framework regulating the performance of laboratory

141 isation rates and any characteristics of the legal framework.

142 has characterised the influence of laws and legal frameworks prohibiting drug use on HIV prevention

143 expected that the analytical requirements of legal frameworks, for example, the EU Drinking Water Dir

144 sed with the patient and their family and/or legal guardian before initiation.

145 or minor depression; lived with a consenting legal guardian for at least 6 months; and spoke English

146 However, and in contrast with current legal guidance, k-anonymity does not: There exists a sim

147 on collegial concern as well as ethical and legal guidelines that require reporting of behavior that

148 Although states where marijuana use is legal have higher rates of use than nonlegal states, the

149 cident with the availability of baits set by legal hunters.

150 k of deforestation, as there are normally no legal hurdles to their clearance, therefore making them

151 The conceptual model posits that the legal identity that civil registration provides to indiv

152 er crime rates than native-born citizens and legal immigrants across a range of felony offenses.

153 he criminality of undocumented immigrants to legal immigrants and native-born US citizens between 201

154 itating careful consideration of ethical and legal implications for privacy in genomic databases.

155 of study participants have both ethical and legal implications for researchers.

156 The legal implications of report back in household exposure

157 Some potential legal implications of this result are discussed.

158 rivacy and may have far-reaching ethical and legal implications.

159 rtance: Medicinal marijuana use is currently legal in 23 states and the District of Columbia.

160 n-assisted suicide, excluding euthanasia, is legal in 5 US states (Oregon, Washington, Montana, Vermo

161 Marijuana is becoming legal in an increasing number of states for both medical

162 is directed towards developing economic and legal incentives for evaluating and implementing water a

163 The average legal indemnity for incorrect implant during cataract su

164 omprehensive and standardized biological and legal information as well as tools to search and compare

165 fers novel interpretations of the origins of legal institutions, the Small World phenomenon, the soci

166 g and the perceived legitimacy of police and legal institutions, yet evidence of their effectiveness

167 , relapsing condition, often associated with legal, interpersonal, and employment problems.

168 ning them diagnostic codes corresponding to "legal intervention" in accordance with the International

169 attempts (+4 points), prior alcohol-related legal issues (+2 points), and prior illicit substance ab

170 e 289% more likely to have experienced civil/legal issues (OR = 3.89, 95% CI: 1.36-11.11).

171 pain management while lowest levels were for legal issues (proxy and advanced directives) related to

172 To review the legal issues concerning family members' access to inform

173 These breakthroughs also raise complex legal issues for patients and clinicians.

174 isciplinary symposium focused on ethical and legal issues in transplantation.

175 y of mental disorder, alcohol use, and civil/legal issues.

176 alues, while also addressing the ethical and legal issues.

177 (2) data security, access, and sharing; (3) legal issues; (4) community engagement; and (5) communic

178 ITES is now considering the development of a legal ivory trade [1, 2].

179 ehaviors.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT The evolving legal landscape concerning recreational cannabis use has

180 ontext of the rapidly changing political and legal landscape surrounding use of cannabis products in

181 In light of this rapidly shifting legal landscape, more research is urgently needed to bet

182 detected in one sample at a level above the legal limit established by EU.

183 lassification of samples according to the EU legal limit for DON.

184 he range of 5-25mug/mL BVO, encompassing the legal limit of 15mug/mL established by the US FDA for fr

185 it or through voluntary agreements, with the legal limit option producing the highest additional heal

186 ed value of an EU-level action, either via a legal limit or through voluntary agreements, with the le

187 e model indicated that to impose an EU-level legal limit or to make voluntary agreements may, over th

188 that histamine, at concentrations below the legal limit, increases the cytotoxicity of tyramine at c

189 and marker PAHs much lower than the maximum legal limit.

190 ould be taken into account when establishing legal limits designed to ensure consumer safety.

191 he BA content of foods should be reduced and legal limits established for tyramine.

192 ted in this work may contribute to establish legal limits for beta-phenylethylamine and tryptamine in

193 eavy metal content, L. perlatum exceeded the legal limits for daily intake of Pb, Fe, Mn, Cr, Ni and

194 rate that EtOH concentrations just above the legal limits for intoxication in humans can inhibit alph

195 Quality parameters were always within the legal limits to be called "Extra Virgin Olive Oil".

196 ime the delta(18)O isotope ratio fell within legal limits when the final ethanol content was adjusted

197 The analysed samples were within the legal limits, except for some very ancient brandies whos

198 trations of these types of pollutants to the legal limits.

199 alues in some samples were found higher than legal limits.

200 t compared to what is available in the state-legal markets.

201 e potency of cannabis sold on both black and legal markets.

202 Due to health concerns and legal matters, an investigation to limit phthalates este

203 care in conflict and to effectively harness legal mechanisms to discourage future perpetrators.

204 d-stage heart failure for transplant who use legal medical marijuana.

205 fishers were also less likely to fish using legal methods that are physically demanding, require tra

206 No legal migration limits exist currently for these substan

207 hs to this pandemic has a range of societal, legal, mortuary, and public health consequences.

208 iers to uDCD are of a logistical and ethical-legal nature, as well as arising from the lack of confid

209 se and interconnected rules, and assert that legal networks provide a useful lens through which to ob

210 Despite ethical and legal obligations to disclose findings promptly, most HL

211 that physician-assisted suicide should be a legal option at the end of life.

212 rt, structurally and functionally leading to legal or complete blindness.

213 rs would be liable to study participants for legal or economic harm arising from reporting study resu

214 s for which data cannot be shared because of legal or ethical restrictions.

215 ere is little in the way of guidance (either legal or ethical) to assist centers that accommodate it

216 ions about scientific or artistic merit, and legal or historical disputes.

217 species origin as well as the tissue source (legal or not).

218 Alcohol use disorder recorded in medical, legal, or pharmacy registry records.

219 ts the importance of establishing political, legal, organisational, and management-related structures

220 Health, social, or legal outcomes such as mental health symptoms, family fu

221 Health, social, and legal outcomes were sparsely reported, and few showed im

222 city, drug use and other health, social, and legal outcomes.

223 in the oil yield or any modifications in the legal parameters.

224 These cases highlight legal pitfalls related to the First Amendment (religious

225 Violence and legal problems were further associated with the external

226 al health; worse mental and physical health; legal problems; divorce; problems with a neighbor, frien

227 eory should not be accepted clinically or in legal proceedings.

228 Drug Abuse (NIDA) is designated as the sole legal producer of Cannabis for use in US research studie

229 of public health, environmental health, and legal professionals with experience working on groundwat

230 dress human rights issues and provide better legal protection for transgender people, but this action

231 across southeast Asia, only 82 000 have any legal protection obtained through UN-designated refugee

232 established, to analyse the effectiveness of legal protection on land cover change despite the underl

233 nd other physicians whose patients ask about legal protections for information generated by genome se

234 ning a portfolio of landscape functions, but legal protections remain weak despite preferential loss

235 We propose new legal protections to mitigate gaps in protections under

236 which raises a host of social, ethical, and legal questions.

237 nce to undergo periodontal treatment, medico-legal reasons, patient awareness of periodontal disease

238 ported transplant listing for patients using legal recreational marijuana.

239 While expansive legal reform is unlikely to occur soon, there is untappe

240 ia, where key populations have advocated for legal reform, engaged vulnerable groups to decrease stig

241 ental change in the short term-without major legal reform-by exploiting those untapped capacities, an

242 rm-related deaths relative to the permissive legal regime.

243 craft beer market and the strict tax-related legal regulations concerning alcoholic beverages require

244 Considering public health and legal regulations, there is an urgent need for effective

245 s been a global movement to develop a formal legal/regulatory EIA process for large industrial and in

246 , which provides certainty and continuity in legal relations while the Political Declaration on the F

247 halt critical research, and prevent exacting legal reparations against opioid manufacturers.

248 ys (95% CI 412-435), 59 days higher than the legal reporting requirement of 1 year.

249 rs and food policy-makers as well as being a legal requirement.

250 The possible legal requirements of distribution must be balanced with

251 reflect compliance with current ethical and legal requirements that govern research with human parti

252 r explored and incorporated into ethical and legal research guidance to increase adolescent inclusion

253 oncern about these substances and the recent legal restrictions of China in distillates import need a

254 who were working and >= 5 years younger than legal retirement age (<= 57 years) at breast cancer diag

255 plans, common questions are (1) what are the legal rights in data; (2) who has these rights; and (3)

256 results, how researchers should disclose the legal risks to participants during the informed consent

257 the informed consent process to disclose the legal risks.

258 specificity, and uniformity, and the extant legal roadblock.

259 How legal rules impact societal development depends on the i

260 sed on the explicit cross-references between legal rules, we algorithmically reorganise the legislati

261 use of cannabinoids has been hampered by the legal scheduling of Cannabis, the low in planta abundanc

262 Legal scholars argue that following such nonstandard tre

263 physicians and surgeons but also judges and legal scholars, a minister, and a science journalist.

264 tivity in future bioarcheological and medico-legal science contexts.

265 cortex in both species in response to novel legal sequences or ones violating specific ordering rela

266 We attempted to determine whether legal setback distances between well-pad sites and the p

267 content in gas oils is strictly regulated by legal specifications for environmental reasons.

268 tion for a less punitive and more permissive legal stance on cannabis, such as decriminalisation and

269 We have found that eDNA methods meet legal standards for being admissible as evidence in most

270 ed by longer follow up, the current European legal standards for protein amount in infant formula cou

271 rtainty as to which technical offerings meet legal standards.

272 s' deportation fears vary by citizenship and legal status and over time.

273 beverage of Amazonian indigenous origin with legal status in Brazil in religious and scientific setti

274 When grouped by the legal status of abortion, the proportion of unsafe abort

275 rtion rates vary in countries grouped by the legal status of abortion.

276 Development Goal regional groupings, and the legal status of abortion.

277 This research is particularly timely as the legal status of cannabis is changing in many jurisdictio

278 re increasing concurrent with changes in the legal status of marijuana and societal attitudes regardi

279 ber of drug overdose deaths and the changing legal status of marijuana pose new challenges.

280 ndations on expanding treatment options, the legal status of marijuana, addressing the opioid epidemi

281 Legal status of the use of BoNT-A in other countries is

282 potential for federal scheduling and current legal status within the United States.

283 varies widely by ethnicity, citizenship, and legal status.

284 DATA EXTRACTION: Relevant legal statutes and regulations were identified and revie

285 them may be delayed by numerous business and legal strategies.

286 hile THC is an illicit drug, CBD and CBG are legal substances that have a variety of unique pharmacol

287 ventions, including housing, employment, and legal support that can prevent exclusion and promote rec

288 islative provision being considered, and the legal system and case law of the particular jurisdiction

289 ssic "insanity defense" used in the American legal system; these individuals should be treated differ

290 Health, education, and legal systems have not kept pace with shifting adolescen

291 gan for "valuable consideration," which is a legal term that has not historically been limited to mon

292 timuli that preserve in fossil-like form the legal thinking of ancient lawmakers.

293 th being in the midrange vision category (at legal threshold for driving).

294 us groups and other local communities formal legal title to land.

295 organ procurement, whether it is ethical and legal to "maim" a living individual for the benefit of a

296 rt enforcement of national and international legal tools.

297 d Germany into cluster families that reflect legal topics.

298 male elephants tend to be both the target of legal trophy hunting and illegal poaching, man-made inte

299 l of old bulls that currently occurs in both legal trophy hunting and illegal poaching.

300 s of cannabinoids than are observed in state-legal U.S. dispensaries.