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1 oper (Trichoplusia ni), a generalist-chewing lepidopteran.
2 ers, proposed to be mediators of toxicity in lepidopterans.
3 elds might adversely affect nearby nontarget lepidopterans.
4 corn fields and cause mortality in nontarget lepidopterans.
5 ptibility to Cry proteins in H. zea or other lepidopterans.
6 and could be extensible to other vulnerable lepidopterans.
7 ticularly common in amphibians, reptiles and lepidopterans.
8 eders and specialists on 'soft' prey such as lepidopterans.
12 e applied for determining ATs against common lepidopteran and aphid pests in many other vegetable cro
13 cial biotechnology solutions for controlling lepidopteran and coleopteran insect pests on crops depen
14 ave been used successfully for management of lepidopteran and coleopteran pest species, the sap-sucki
15 in vitro assay to measure dicer activity in lepidopteran and dipteran cells, combined with baculovir
18 hosphatases (ALPs, EC 3.1.3.1) isolated from lepidopteran and dipteran species are identified as rece
20 s a gene pyramiding strategy to control both lepidopteran and hemipterans insects on commercial basis
22 silk fibroins share many elements with other lepidopteran and trichopteran fibroins, such as conserve
23 tantly, this approach could be used in other lepidopterans and "nonmodel" insects, thus opening new a
24 etic sex chromosome systems (ZZ/ZW) found in lepidopterans and birds promote the evolution of exagger
25 nt insects, including dipteran, coleopteran, lepidopteran, and at least some hemipteran and tetranych
26 ly large investment in mushroom bodies for a lepidopteran, and indeed rank highly compared to other i
27 his is the first YXFGLamide to be found in a lepidopteran, and there are indications that additional
28 cannibalistic species were coleopterans and lepidopterans, and the cannibals often were juveniles th
29 s work contributes to the elucidation of the lepidopteran antiviral response against infection of seg
30 omes and show that the chromosomes of extant lepidopterans are derived from 32 ancestral linkage grou
31 n a phylogenetic analysis of coleopteran and lepidopteran arylsulfatases, the P. chrysocephala GSSs f
32 scale migratory behaviors of sea turtles and lepidopterans as well as navigation on a smaller scale b
34 lights the unusual evolutionary stability of lepidopteran autosomes; in contrast, higher rates of int
37 uence similarity to previously characterized lepidopteran betaGRPs from hemolymph, but unlike these i
38 l to Pr elongation, which likely facilitated lepidopteran biodiversification and the radiation of ang
39 ce during the mid-Cretaceous, in addition to lepidopteran body-fossil evidence from Early Cretaceous
40 eolytic activation step occurs in the gut of lepidopteran but not coleopteran herbivores, and is cata
41 um than that of C. subtsugae: it is toxic to lepidopteran, but not dipteran or coleopteran pest insec
48 combinant CR3, and we show here that another lepidopteran cell line, Trichoplusia niTN-5B1-4 (High-Fi
51 finer taxonomic scales showed that different lepidopteran clades select hosts based on different defe
54 ugiperda ascovirus, a DNA virus that attacks lepidopterans, codes for an executioner caspase synthesi
55 ome accessible to the general biological and lepidopteran communities, we established MonarchBase.
56 rovide effective and economic control of the lepidopteran complex on rice with less risk to the envir
57 ificant reductions in insecticide sprays for lepidopteran control in soybean were observed from 2012
58 lated juvenile hormone biosynthesis in adult lepidopteran corpora allata and was subsequently shown t
59 ae of corn earworm (Helicoverpa armigera), a lepidopteran crop pest, by affinity chromatography on im
60 rties of HP1, we expressed Drosophila HP1 in lepidopteran cultured cells using a recombinant baculovi
63 ding motif as an anchor, to demonstrate that lepidopteran ESP/YP2s, higher-dipteran YPs, and lipoprot
64 gulation of an AS-C gene was modified during Lepidopteran evolution to promote scale cell formation.
65 importance, and its value for tracing early lepidopteran evolution, the biodiversity and phylogeny o
69 his result holds true whether calculated per lepidopteran family or for a caterpillar assemblage as a
72 nized third-instar larvae of the destructive lepidopteran forest pest, Lymantria dispar dispar (Europ
73 s may be the chief adaptive asset derived by lepidopterans from possession of oversize hindwings.
74 Here we exploited the biphasic nature of Lepidopteran genetic linkage to map this gene in diamond
75 Here we analyse 210 chromosomally complete lepidopteran genomes and show that the chromosomes of ex
76 s the evolutionary rate of rearrangements in lepidopteran genomes appears to be one of the fastest am
78 pan-European catalogue of openly accessible lepidopteran genomes will transform our understanding of
84 at the Bogong moth brain follows the typical lepidopteran ground pattern, with no major specializatio
86 r the first time a NMR structure of SCP-2 in lepidopteran H. armigera and reveals its important funct
88 at confers broad-spectrum resistance against lepidopteran (Helicoverpa armigera and Spodoptera litura
89 Here we show that larvae of the specialized lepidopteran herbivore Heliothis subflexa reduce their v
90 e to herbivory from larvae of the generalist lepidopteran herbivore Spodoptera littoralis, indicating
92 tryptophan, reduced growth of the generalist lepidopteran herbivore Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
93 e against an invasive and highly destructive lepidopteran herbivore, the tomato pinworm (TPW), Phthor
95 ied interactions between a rich community of lepidopteran herbivores and their host plants across a m
98 emporally different volatile blends and that lepidopteran herbivores use induced plant signals releas
102 gs suggest that rather than protecting their lepidopteran host from viral infection, Wolbachia instea
103 pressed and their products function to alter lepidopteran host physiology, enabling endoparasitoid de
105 Ai-mediated silencing of an immune gene in a lepidopteran host Spodoptera littoralis, leaving the mid
106 herbivory, suggesting higher availability of lepidopteran hosts and changes in ecosystem functioning.
107 ers had distinct patterns of infection, with Lepidopteran hosts mostly infected with supergroup B, wh
109 ) can infect and kill a wide range of larval lepidopteran hosts, but the dosage required to achieve m
112 ontrolling Bt Cry1Ac toxin resistance in two lepidopterans, implying that this protein plays a critic
115 e report the crystal structure of PPO from a lepidopteran insect at a resolution of 1.97 A, which is
116 egenerate PCR approach was used to isolate a lepidopteran insect cDNA encoding a beta4-galactosyl-tra
118 In summary, this study demonstrated that lepidopteran insect cells encode and express a beta4-N-a
124 ), whose gene product shows activity against lepidopteran insect larvae including black cutworm (Agro
127 l for effective control of several different lepidopteran insect pests in genetically modified tobacc
128 .3, Cry1Da_7, and Vip3Cb1 proteins targeting lepidopteran insect pests produced by MON 89151 cotton w
131 erized model of a small community in which a lepidopteran insect pollinates some of its larval host p
133 elomerase ribonucleoprotein complex from the lepidopteran insect Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm
134 MNPV) in the cell line Sf9, derived from the lepidopteran insect Spodoptera frugiperda, stimulated a
142 phosate, non-glyphosate herbicides, chemical lepidopteran insecticides, biological lepidopteran insec
143 emical lepidopteran insecticides, biological lepidopteran insecticides, non-lepidopteran insecticides
144 XptA2 had only modest oral toxicity against lepidopteran insects but as a complex with co-produced X
145 model substrate, biochemical assays in large Lepidopteran insects demonstrated that low levels of l-D
146 ity, could be used in S. frugiperda or other lepidopteran insects for many applications including tra
147 folded XptA1 can pass through the midgut of Lepidopteran insects susceptible to the insecticidal tox
150 ed with the wasp egg during oviposition into lepidopteran insects, enabling the survival and developm
151 ins have been identified as Bt receptors for lepidopteran insects, identification of receptors in WCR
153 Chinmo is required for larval maintenance in lepidopteran insects, the underlying mechanisms involved
154 erstand the potential role of lipid rafts in lepidopteran insects, we isolated and analyzed the prote
162 itiated photoaffinity analogs of the natural lepidopteran juvenile hormones, JH I and II [epoxy[3H]bi
163 over, its close resemblance to the ancestral lepidopteran karyotype (n=31) makes it a useful referenc
164 chromosomes, we conclude that the ancestral lepidopteran karyotype has been n=31 for at least 140 My
165 examined whether nucleocapsids interact with lepidopteran kinesin-1 motor molecules and are potential
169 movements showed that neonicotinoid-treated lepidopteran larvae exhibited similar disruptions as obs
172 in leaf damage, diversity, and abundance of lepidopteran larvae on two widely distributed host speci
174 rypsin, are the primary digestive enzymes in lepidopteran larvae, and are also involved in Bacillus t
175 nter soils, are related to high herbivory by lepidopteran larvae, and to declines in the abundance of
176 ansport of Hv1a across the gut epithelium in lepidopteran larvae, GNA is also capable of delivering H
180 ike P74, are essential for oral infection of lepidopteran larval hosts of Autographa californica M nu
181 posits, suggests that the radiation of major lepidopteran lineages probably occurred during the Late
183 In this study, we investigated the role of lepidopteran microtubule transport using coimmunoprecipi
193 notable improvements in our understanding of lepidopteran navigation strategies, including the hither
194 genus Granulovirus (GVs), the group I and II lepidopteran nucleopolyhedroviruses (NPVs), and the dipt
195 ranching to the hymenopteran NeseNPV and the lepidopteran nucleopolyhedroviruses and granuloviruses.
199 rotein sequences, along with other published lepidopteran PBPs, to investigate the evolutionary relat
202 Plutella xylostella has become the major lepidopteran pest of Brassica owing to its strong abilit
203 odoptera frugiperda) is a highly polyphagous lepidopteran pest of relevant food and fiber staple crop
204 erformance and understand the composition of lepidopteran pest species attacking soybeans, we impleme
205 d to produce insecticidal proteins targeting Lepidopteran pests and is therefore only minimally affec
207 thuringiensis (Bt) proteins for controlling lepidopteran pests in cotton, corn, and soybean crops un
208 The push-pull strategy reportedly suppresses lepidopteran pests in maize through a combination of a r
210 selection experiments with eight species of lepidopteran pests indicates that some cross-resistance
211 ecticides are the main method of controlling lepidopteran pests of eucalyptus plantations and those s
212 oglossales, were effective against important lepidopteran pests of maize and soybean in diet-based as
213 ens and A. gemmatalis continue to be primary lepidopteran pests of soybean in Brazil and that Cry1Ac
216 ions to the cotton trait portfolio to manage lepidopteran pests with a high degree of specificity.
218 ree congeneric species and eight common corn lepidopteran pests, especially at their larval stage.
219 s (Bt G. hirsutum) that confer resistance to lepidopteran pests, is extensively cultivated worldwide.
220 and gene-edited strains of H. zea and other lepidopteran pests, the genetic basis of field-evolved r
230 in the generation of structural diversity in lepidopteran pheromone biosynthesis as a result of the d
232 They constitute a second major class of lepidopteran pheromones, different from the C10-C18 acet
233 ed HP1 from bacterial (unphosphorylated) and lepidopteran (phosphorylated) cells has similar secondar
235 the most comprehensive molecular analysis of lepidopteran phylogeny to date, focusing on relationship
237 e photoperiodic induction of diapause in two lepidopterans, Pieris napi (Pieridae) and Chiasmia clath
238 is also compromised in resistance toward the lepidopteran predator Manduca sexta (tobacco hornworm).
239 galeae, which constitute the characteristic lepidopteran proboscis, and the tentacle suggest that th
241 we hypothesize that acetylcholine regulates lepidopteran pupal ecdysis directly through CCAP neurons
244 The database supports many needs of the lepidopteran research community, including molecular mar
246 transgenic plants, compared with 20% on the lepidopteran-resistant breeding line GatIR81-296, and mo
248 iptomic evidence that the differentiation of lepidopteran scales derives from the sensory organ precu
249 in the expanded state in which they occur in lepidopterans seem to contribute in an essential way to
250 wBol1Y feminized splicing and expression of lepidopteran sex determination pathway genes and that th
252 that transient overexpression of RPR in the lepidopteran SF-21 cell line induces apoptosis and that
253 ed B2 to lysates from dipteran (S2, Aag2) or lepidopteran (Sf9) cells inhibited endogenous dicer acti
256 pplied to recent empirical work in different lepidopteran species and (b) predict an important role o
257 a fundamental question in biology, with many lepidopteran species being exemplary models in this ende
260 oth compounds are registered for use against lepidopteran species such as the diamondback moth, Plute
261 l or uncharacterized, hence future work with lepidopteran species will be necessary to understand ins
262 ) lines, resistant to feeding by a number of lepidopteran species, rapidly mobilize a unique 33-kDa c
263 locus controlling color polymorphisms in 15 lepidopteran species, suggesting that it acts as a genom
264 bally distributed dietary records from 4,410 Lepidopteran species, this hypothesis receives robust su
272 tissues of the wide-host-range phytophagous lepidopteran Spodoptera frugiperda are widely used for r
273 genetic complexity of host plant use in the Lepidopteran subfamily Heliothinae suggest that architec
274 lysis and phylogenetic investigation, in the Lepidopteran subgroup Ditrysia we identified a fixed sub
277 erstanding Batesian and Mullerian mimicry in Lepidopteran systems, few other mimetic systems have rec
278 des with major wing-patterning loci in other lepidopteran systems, suggesting the existence of basal
281 ted in great detail in parasitoids and adult lepidopterans, the caterpillar olfactory system and its
282 insects and 116 rare eastern North American lepidopterans to determine the importance of invasive sp
283 r and Pieris rapae), hindwing removal causes lepidopterans to incur a loss in both linear and turning
284 We describe specific improvements to the lepidopteran transposon piggyBac and the P element that
285 human dihydrofolate reductase, added to the lepidopteran transposon piggyBac, transformed parasites
286 Four crop plants known to be hosts for the lepidopteran Trichoplusia ni (soybean, green bean, cotto
287 cell lines, namely, High Five cells from the lepidopteran Trichoplusia ni and S2 cells from the dipte
288 that nucleocapsid AC141 associates with the lepidopteran Trichoplusia ni KLC and kinesin-1 heavy cha
289 d stable transformation of the medfly with a lepidopteran vector represents transposon function over
292 NA viruses with circular genomes that attack lepidopterans, where they produce large, enveloped virio
293 rom plant-mediated indirect competition with lepidopterans which might contribute to increasing numbe
297 t bristles and hairs, longitudinal ridges in lepidopteran wing scales gain new significance for their
299 nd dynamic expression of Notch in developing lepidopteran wings suggests that this signalling pathway