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1 or amino acid oxidation (IAAO; with l-[1-13C]leucine).
2 obligate source of the essential amino acid leucine.
3 expand the selectivity to include valine and leucine.
4 ne into the brain, mice were injected with L-leucine (300 mg/kg, IP) immediately before kynurenine (3
7 uced by amino acids, especially arginine and leucine, accompanied by the dynamic lysosomal localizati
10 ailability of amino acids, in particular the leucine, after the ingestion of two solid and isocaloric
14 n of NV-5138, a recently developed synthetic leucine analog, has a rapid and sustained antidepressant
16 ne, l-[ring-3,5-2H2]-tyrosine, and l-[1-13C]-leucine and ingested 45 g carbohydrate with either 0 (0
18 sites included positive associations between leucine and postmenopausal breast cancer, and isoleucine
25 ched-chain amino acids (BCAAs, i.e., valine, leucine, and isoleucine) function as nitrogen donors to
26 evels of branched-chain amino acids (valine, leucine, and isoleucine), aromatic amino acids (tryptoph
28 f soil bacterial and fungal growth using the leucine- and acetate-incorporation methods, respectively
30 associating protein with a high frequency of leucine) are the best-characterized members of a group o
34 s and the mutation of the FXIII-A Isoleucine-Leucine-Aspartate-Threonine (ILDT) motif prevented Lys67
35 rier confirmed that kynurenine competes with leucine at the level of the amino acid transporter LAT1
36 the circulating concentrations of the BCAAs leucine (BCAA: 9.0% +/- 12%; low-BCAA: 9.2% +/- 11%), va
37 an activity based electrochemical substrate leucine-benzyl ferrocene carbamate (Leu-FC) for selectiv
38 ed in a concentration of postprandial plasma leucine between 2 h and 5 h30 twice higher than that pro
41 did not inhibit the uptake of extracellular leucine but instead facilitated the efflux of intracellu
44 (KIC), the alpha-keto acid corresponding to leucine, can assess both BCAA aminotransferase (BCAT) an
45 aconate resistance mechanism in Mtb and an l-leucine catabolic pathway that proceeds via an unprecede
47 ingestion results in systemic amino acid and leucine concentrations similar to that following milk pr
50 re of nutritional interest due to their high leucine content, but little data are available on their
53 dent of LAT1 and leucine, which explains why leucine could block brain uptake of kynurenine without a
54 Associating Protein with a high frequency of LEucines (DAPLE) belongs to a group of unconventional ac
55 of Yap/Taz prevented growth of PDA cells in leucine-deficient medium, but not in complete medium.
56 ced NH(3) and NADH were reacted in situ with leucine dehydrogenase (LeuDH) to generate l-norleucine w
57 nds is the incorporation of l-tyrosine- or l-leucine-derived 4-alkyl-l-proline derivatives (APDs) in
59 ctivity, and the positions of these required leucines differ based on the identity and position of th
60 y promotes CR-triggered hypothermia and that leucine enkephalin directly controls core body temperatu
64 itro, we found that conversion of Phe-202 to leucine in either Mfn1 or Mfn2 diminishes the fusion act
66 u Microscopy confirmed that these C-terminal leucines in clade C Vpu, like W76 in clade B, contribute
67 e, phenylalanine, glutamic acid, valine, and leucine increased in samples exposed to eustress and wer
68 mically similar amino acids (e.g. valine vs. leucine), indicating that LCDs composed of related amino
73 to systematically replace 29 membrane-facing leucine, isoleucine, valine, and phenylalanine residues
74 ha (ER) transcriptional co-repressor through leucine/isoleucine-rich motifs that are functionally ind
75 nificant changes in the metabolism of valine/leucine/isoleucine; the jejunum, skeletal muscle, and li
76 the hemagglutinin (HA) from glutamine (Q) to leucine (L) has been shown to play a key role in recepto
77 B) domain, namely the TPP1 glutamate (E) and leucine (L)-rich (TEL) patch and the N terminus of TPP1-
78 ty with a total of four amino acid variants (leucine [L], proline [P], serine [S], and threonine [T])
79 ically l-[1-13C]-phenylalanine and l-[1-13C]-leucine labeled milk protein after endurance exercise.
82 lower-limb immobilization, with thrice-daily leucine (LEU; n = 8) or placebo (PLA; n = 8) supplementa
83 presence of a conserved aspartate-glutamate-leucine-leucine-alanine motif) competitively inhibit the
84 thesis rates, and to a greater extent than a leucine-matched bolus of milk protein, in resistance-tra
85 single bolus of mycoprotein compared with a leucine-matched bolus of milk protein, in rested and exe
86 by DIA using mass defect-based N,N-dimethyl leucine (mdDiLeu) tags and high-resolution tandem mass s
87 - and host-derived metabolites including the leucine metabolite beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate, whi
89 is referred to as VILMHA (valine isoleucine leucine methyl hydrogen analysis), was tested on three p
90 ingested either 31 g (26.2 g protein: 2.5 g leucine) milk protein (MILK) or 70 g (31.5 g protein: 2.
91 rotein (MILK) or 70 g (31.5 g protein: 2.5 g leucine) mycoprotein (MYCO) following a bout of unilater
92 BCKDC) activities via production of [1-(13)C]leucine or (13)CO(2) (and thus H(13)CO(3)(-)), respectiv
93 fication of peaks as either from isoleucine, leucine, or valine reduces the search space by many orde
94 utes a highly conserved proline residue with leucine (p.P72L) that, based on the high-resolution stru
99 te proteolysis and that mutation of a single leucine residue (L6) to aspartic acid inhibits proteolys
104 eukin-18 (IL-18), nucleotide-binding domain, leucine rich family (NLR) pyrin domain containing 3 (NLR
106 cleotide variant (SNV) within the C-terminal leucine rich repeat (LRR) domain is responsible for the
107 ous work has shown that Elfn1 (extracellular leucine rich repeat and fibronectin Type III domain cont
108 orrelated with reduced expression of LRRC26 (leucine rich repeat containing 26), the gamma subunit ma
109 d activation of pathways of beta-catenin and leucine rich repeat containing G protein-coupled recepto
112 Pase domain Ras of complex proteins (ROC) of leucine rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) result in an abnorm
114 epigenetic regulation of nucleotide-binding leucine rich repeat or Nod-Like Receptor (NLR) genes as
118 h NLRP10 is the only NLR protein lacking the leucine rich repeats, it has been implicated in multiple
125 minant negative binder of Beclin-1, known as leucine-rich pentatricopeptide repeat-containing protein
130 SHR4z has significant homology to the short leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of SOMATIC EMBRYOGENESI
132 PI)-ANCHORED PROTEINS (LLG) complexes, or by leucine-rich repeat (LRR) extensin proteins (LRXs).
136 n in the nucleotide-binding domain (NBD) and leucine-rich repeat (LRR)-containing (NLR) inflammasome
137 subgroup of nucleotide-binding domain (NBD), leucine-rich repeat (LRR)-containing proteins (NLRs) att
138 ated promoter::GUS transgenic plants for all leucine-rich repeat (LRR)-RLKs in Arabidopsis and analyz
140 ost most of the conserved nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat (NLR) genes that are known to be inv
146 stance genes encoding nucleotide-binding and leucine-rich repeat (NLR) intracellular immune receptor
148 autoimmunity through the nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat (NLR) protein SUMM2 and the MAPK kin
152 coding a coiled-coil nucleotide binding site Leucine-rich repeat (NLR) receptor protein that was alte
155 o a pair of amino acids, 106 and 156, in the leucine-rich repeat and central domains and show these m
157 VASP, extended-synaptotagmin 2 [ESYT2], and leucine-rich repeat containing 15 [LRRC15]), and "isomer
158 xplore the role of nucleotide-binding domain leucine-rich repeat containing receptor family member NL
162 nt interface specifically formed between the leucine-rich repeat domain of FBXL2 and PTAR1, which unm
163 tartan (trn), which encodes a transmembrane leucine-rich repeat domain protein that mediates cell-ce
164 this study, we show that Scrib, through its leucine-rich repeat domain, forms a complex in vivo with
166 in NLRP1, encoding Nucleotide-Binding Domain Leucine-Rich Repeat Family Pyrin Domain-Containing 1.
167 hibitor Flightless-1 and its binding partner leucine-rich repeat flightless-interacting protein 2.
168 d genes included 639 nucleotide-binding site leucine-rich repeat genes (NBS-LRRs), 290 receptor-like
169 and 56% (343) of 616 nucleotide-binding site-leucine-rich repeat genes harbored at least one Tnt1 ins
171 ponse proteins, including nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat immune receptors, oxidative and DNA
177 ortem PD patients' substantia nigra; and (b) leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) gene identified pat
178 The Parkinson's disease (PD)-associated gene leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) has been studied ex
185 We found that the Parkinson's disease gene, leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2), has an unexpected
191 ISLR2 (immunoglobulin superfamily containing leucine-rich repeat protein 2) and STRA6 (stimulated by
192 that deletion of the gene encoding PH domain Leucine-rich repeat Protein Phosphatase 1 (PHLPP1) prote
194 iled multi-genome-derived nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat protein repertoire involved in disea
196 ns, immunoglobulin superfamily proteins, and leucine-rich repeat proteins, as well as their associate
199 ant responses, we identified a corresponding leucine-rich repeat receptor, termed INR, specific to se
204 ction using intracellular nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat receptors (NLRs) that directly or in
205 innate immunity relies on nucleotide binding leucine-rich repeat receptors (NLRs) that recognize path
206 cluding genes putatively encoding NB-ARC and leucine-rich repeat sequences, protein kinases and defen
208 ere, we show that nucleotide-binding domain, leucine-rich repeat, and pyrin domain-containing protein
209 , nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain, leucine-rich repeat, and pyrin protein 3 complex, CASP1,
211 between 2 candidate genes, EMSY and LRRC32 (leucine-rich repeat-containing 32) but the functional me
212 (i.e. SEC61) and ER proteins (ribophorin I, leucine-rich repeat-containing 59 (LRRC59), and SEC62) p
213 ly defined, revealing that it belongs to the leucine-rich repeat-containing 8 (LRRC8) protein family.
216 lycan motif common to all bacteria, supports leucine-rich repeat-containing G protein-coupled recepto
217 WNT/beta-catenin signaling in cells lacking leucine-rich repeat-containing G-protein coupled recepto
218 ciated CpG was cg03566881 located within the leucine-rich repeat-containing G-protein coupled recepto
219 R-spondins (Rspos) are endogenous ligands of leucine-rich repeat-containing G-protein-coupled recepto
220 d nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain, leucine-rich repeat-containing protein (NLRP) 3 and pro-
221 Here, we report a DNA repair suppressor, leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 31 (LRRC31), that
223 ator of reactive oxygen species (NRROS) is a leucine-rich repeat-containing protein that uniquely ass
225 ionships between relaxin family peptides and leucine-rich repeat-containing, G protein-coupled recept
228 tion is linked to carcinogenesis, and Lrig1 (leucine-rich repeats and Ig-like domains 1) marks a dist
229 sistant seizures are common in patients with leucine-rich, glioma-inactivated 1 (LGI1)-IgG associated
230 vated receptor 2, nucleotide-binding domain, leucine-rich-containing family, pyrin domain-containing-
231 vated receptor 2, nucleotide-binding domain, leucine-rich-containing family, pyrin domain-containing-
232 te-receptor-antibody (pCSF(NMDAR), n = 7) or Leucine-rich-glioma-inactivated-1-Ab (pCSF(LGI1), n = 6)
233 I), an actin-binding protein that contains a leucine-rich-repeat (LRR), which binds R-ras and may reg
234 existing phytohormone and nucleotide-binding-leucine-rich-repeat (NLR) networks, to regulate immunity
235 The earring-shaped NLRP3 consists of curved leucine-rich-repeat and globular NACHT domains, and the
236 ts in Arabidopsis, and identified HPCA1 as a leucine-rich-repeat receptor kinase belonging to a previ
238 s, RGF1 INSENSITIVEs (RGIs), a clade of five leucine-rich-repeat receptor-like kinases, in promoting
239 The NLRs or NBS-LRRs (nucleotide-binding, leucine-rich-repeat) form the largest resistance gene fa
240 eptor-related alpha, flightless-1 (FLII) and leucine-rich-repeat-(in FLII)-interacting-protein-1 as a
241 the contributions of two recently identified leucine-rich-repeat-containing (LRRC) regulatory gamma s
244 at domain 1 (PTCD1) protein, a mitochondrial leucine-specific tRNA binding protein that inhibits leuc
245 duces intracellular depletion of methionine, leucine, spermidine, and spermine, but not putrescine.
247 tively rare mutation leading to a proline to leucine substitution (P152L) in TP53 at the very end of
248 to determine the effectiveness of high-dose leucine supplementation on muscle morphology and strengt
249 The whey-based cheese contained 25% more leucine than Mozzarella, however its digestion by pigs r
252 following steady-state infusion of [U-(13)C]leucine to glioma-bearing rats verified the increased ox
253 at residues 125 (A125T) and 151 (A151T) and leucine to glutamine at residue 217 (L217Q) in the hemag
255 1 mutations in the patient V(L), only one, a leucine to valine mutation, is responsible for fibril fo
257 nd Galpha(12) was imbued largely by a single leucine-to-isoleucine variation at position G.H5.23.
258 s-Cl(-)/H(+) exchange transporter (ClC-ec1), leucine transporter (LeuT), dopamine transporter (DAT),
259 t lipids bound at the dimer interface in the leucine transporter show decreased k(off) rates in molec
263 ranched-chain amino acid (BCAAs; isoleucine, leucine, valine) metabolism in obesity, insulin resistan
264 eselenization chemistry at phenylalanine and leucine was demonstrated through the rapid synthesis of
265 d from 3,5-substituted-N-salicylidene-l-tert-leucine were used as catalysts in asymmetric reduction o
266 ow impaired mTORC1 activation in response to leucine whereas mTORC1 activation by growth factors or e
267 port and was largely independent of LAT1 and leucine, which explains why leucine could block brain up
268 transporting essential amino acids including leucine, which regulates the mTOR signaling pathway.
271 tabolites suggested a modest association for leucine with obesity-related cancers (1.04 [1.00-1.08]),
273 ELONGATED HYPOCOTYL 5 (HY5), a basic domain/leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factor, acts as a ma
274 Flowering Locus T 1 (RFT1), OsFD-like basic leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factors, and Gf14 pr
275 -resolved ICIRD spectroscopy on basic-region leucine zipper (bZIP)-LOV of aureochrome 1a from the dia
277 such as a C(2) H(2) -zinc finger (ZF), and a leucine zipper (LZ), whose roles in FOXP2 remain largely
278 to +33 bp) of Frmpd1 binds to neural retina leucine zipper (NRL) and cone-rod homeobox protein (CRX)
280 ression alleles of wallenda (wnd, encoding a leucine zipper bearing kinase similar to human DLK and L
282 microtubule dynamics was independent of dual leucine zipper kinase (DLK)-mediated stress but was resc
284 /Thr protein kinase MELK (maternal embryonic leucine zipper kinase) has been considered an attractive
287 5) is an essential and conserved plant basic leucine zipper transcription factor whose level controls
289 ATF6 and BBF2H7 are transmembrane basic leucine zipper transcription factors and are subjected t
290 ol the activity of the class-III homeodomain-leucine zipper transcription factors(6-8)-and thereby re
291 a parallel homodimer linked by an N-terminal leucine zipper, and we show that the WT chain in WT-RQ h
292 tom caused by biallelic mutations within the leucine zipper-like transcription regulator 1 (LZTR1).
293 tients with NS harboring mutations of LZTR1 (leucine zipper-like transcription regulator 1), an adapt
295 ation in human fibroblasts, we uncovered the leucine-zipper protein LUZP1 as an interactor of truncat
296 screen hits is MLX, a basic helix-loop-helix leucine-zipper transcription factor that regulates metab
298 -specific transcription factors: bZIP (basic leucine-zipper) proteins, exemplified by the AP-1 and CE
299 mays) involving the production of the BASIC LEUCINE ZIPPER60 (bZIP60) transcription factor, a pivota
300 SIVE ELEMENT BINDING PROTEIN3 (AREB3), BASIC LEUCINE ZIPPER67 (bZIP67), and ABA INSENSITIVE3 (ABI3) w