ライフサイエンスコーパス: lice

1 tified from ectoparasitic members (fleas and lice).

2 p between free-living booklice and parasitic lice.

3 ogical relevance in the response against sea lice.

4 tted to humans by soft ticks, hard ticks, or lice.

5 mammals and reveal the origins of mammalian lice.

6 e closest free-living relatives of parasitic lice.

7 ivirus and Etanudivirus), from ectoparasitic lice.

8 E is widespread in Psocodea, including human lice.

9 ommended therapeutic treatment level for sea lice.

10 la quintana is passed between humans by body lice.

11 orm, pinworm, Chinese liver fluke, fleas and lice.

12 re less capable of switching hosts than wing lice.

13 y than does the evolutionary history of wing lice.

14 eater population genetic structure than wing lice.

15 omotion of mechanical methods to remove head lice.

16 ria) was the ancestral host of this group of lice.

17 tensively about the origin time of parasitic lice,(3)(,)(4) yet none have been confirmed unequivocall

18 The outcome measure was the presence of live lice 7 days after the end of treatment.

19 ible for relapsing fever transmitted by body lice.(8) We were not able to detect Rickettsia prowazeki

20 Of 167 found to have head lice, 81 (aged 3-14 years) were eligible to participate

21 We assessed juvenile sea lice abundance after 38 EMB treatments on six Atlantic s

22 Size differences among lice also influence the outcome of competition between m

23 The macroevolutionary history of body lice also parallels that of their columbiform hosts more

24 We tested this hypothesis by transferring lice among hosts of different sizes to simulate host swi

25 rial genealogies of several species of whale lice (Amphipoda: Cyamus) are consistently too short rela

26 Head lice and blood samples were collected from febrile patie

27 e are principally vectored by insects (i.e., lice and fleas), whereas spotted fever group rickettsiae

28 ent of the termites, twisted-winged insects, lice and fleas.

29 Despite the medical importance of body lice and their longstanding association with humans, cha

30 creased the resistance to permethrin in body lice and thus must be avoided.

31 The two groups, "body lice" and "wing lice," are both parasites of pigeons and

32 extensively to control malaria, typhus, body lice, and bubonic plague worldwide, until countries bega

33 ice switch host species more often than body lice, and that the difference is governed by phoresis.

34 The presence of live B. quintana in head lice, and the genetic identity of strains from patients'

35 Since lice appear to be involved in aquatic alphavirus transmi

36 red with wing lice, can be explained if body lice are less capable of switching hosts than wing lice.

37 Body lice are more host-specific and show greater population

38 uestion of why the major groups of parasitic lice are not uniformly distributed across mammals and re

39 When lice are transferred to pigeons of different sizes, they

40 thus suggest that the genome sizes of salmon lice are variable.

41 Phthirapteran lice (true lice or parasitic lice) are a major group of ectoparasitic insects living

42 The two groups, "body lice" and "wing lice," are both parasites of pigeons and doves (Columbif

43 significant morphological difference between lice associated with regular and deep-diving hosts, wher

44 likely than those assigned malathion to have lice at the end of treatment (p=0.0006).

45 ich order of insects that includes parasitic lice, barklice, and booklice.

46 rein, we report a new family of stem chewing lice, based on two adult insects associated with several

47 e show that the digestive tract of some body lice become chronically infected with Y. pestis at bacte

48 . quintana have ever been isolated from head lice before; therefore, their role as a vector is still

49 ggest novel host-microbiota mutualism in sea lice biology.

50 Body lice bites cause pruritic excoriated macules/papules and

51 ed trial that compared mechanical removal of lice by a commercial kit every 3-4 days for 2 weeks with

52 reinforces cospeciation in birds and feather lice by preventing lice from switching between hosts of

53 patterns in the diversification of mammalian lice by reconstructing a higher-level phylogeny of these

54 Sea lice (Caligus rogercresseyi) is an ectoparasite which ca

55 the coevolutionary history of wing and body lice can be explained by differences in host-switching,

56 daptive constraints limit the range of hosts lice can use.

57 of body lice with hosts, compared with wing lice, can be explained if body lice are less capable of

58 The results of these experiments showed that lice cannot establish viable populations on novel hosts

59 the conclusion that something other than sea lice caused the population decline in 2002.

60 y using a model system consisting of feather lice (Columbicola) and their pigeon and dove hosts (Colu

61 Lice, comprising more than 5,000 species, are one group

62 Lice could remain attached to, and feed on, hosts varyin

63 ere found in genomic regions associated with lice density in Atlantic salmon and rainbow trout, respe

64 cteremia (>=1 x 107 CFU/ml), a subset of the lice develop an infection within the Pawlowsky glands (P

65 spite the close relatedness of body and head lice, differences are present in the mycetomic provision

66 Body lice do not switch hosts, even where flies are present.

67 ity of strains from patients' blood and head lice during a localized outbreak in Senegal, supports th

68 that such responses could be induced in sea lice ectoparasitic copepods, offering a perspective for

69 stern Canada, where a high prevalence of sea lice (ectoparasitic copepods) was first reported on juve

70 cera, and the discovery thus pushes back the lice fossil records by at least 55 million years.

71 na strains were isolated from blood and head lice from 2 different patients.

72 samples were collected, along with 161 head lice from 5 individuals.

73 ed with regular and deep-diving hosts, where lice from deep-diving hosts tend to be rounder.

74 Exposure to sea lice from farmed Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) was thoug

75 To address the concern that sea lice from fish farms would cause population extinction o

76 d sodium channel have been reported in human lice from Iran and Saudi Arabia.

77 tion in birds and feather lice by preventing lice from switching between hosts of different sizes.

78 ectoparasitic characters defining the crown lice group might have evolved among amblyceran and non-a

79 era, an early-diverging lineage of the crown lice group.

80 re secondarily wingless (for example, fleas, lice, grylloblattids and mantophasmatids), with about 5%

81 ee of the major lineages of placental mammal lice had a single common ancestor.

82 , and consider possible explanations for why lice have a complex salivary gland system despite inordi

83 adults) and in the different parts of adult lice (head, thorax, and abdomen).

84 es), Orthoptera (grasshoppers), Pthiraptera (lice), Hemiptera (true bugs), Coleoptera (beetles), Neur

85 osquitoes, ticks, flies, triatomine bugs and lice (here referred to as vectors), are involved in the

86 nd may help establish better control for sea lice in fish populations.

87 The control of body lice in homeless persons remains a challenge.

88 evolved among amblyceran and non-amblyceran lice in parallel.

89 bug-busting as first-line treatment for head lice in the general population are inappropriate.

90 utbreak of trench fever associated with head lice in the village of Ndiop.

91 ts (youngest household member with >/=3 live lice) in the intention-to-treat population who were lous

92 Salmon lice, including the parasitic copepod Lepeophtheirus sal

93 The evolutionary tree of lice indicated that three of the major lineages of place

94 rospective study examines the association of lice infestation with iron-deficiency anemia and risk fa

95 the most susceptible salmonid species to sea lice infestation.

96 Scabies, bedbug, and body lice infestations are caused by organisms that live on o

97 Scabies, bedbug, and body lice infestations are common.

98 Scabies, bedbug, and body lice infestations should be treated with decontamination

99 n industries around the world to control sea lice infestations.

100 d to treat Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) sea lice infestations.

101 Body lice-infested homeless persons were randomly assigned to

102 ss persons screened for eligibility, 73 body lice-infested homeless persons, 18 years or older, were

103 y and medical and social importance of human lice, its primary endosymbiont has eluded identification

104 asive vectors, such as anthropophilic fleas, lice, kissing bugs, and mosquitoes.

105 e orthoreovirus, Tenacibaculum spp., and sea lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis).

106 nstructing a higher-level phylogeny of these lice, leveraging whole genome sequence reads to assemble

107 This study focused on the inputs of sea lice medication to the marine environment.

108 transmitted by ectoparasites such as fleas, lice, mites, and ticks constitute a global public health

109 s not negatively associated with either farm lice numbers or farm fish production, and all published

110 isolation in natural populations of feather lice on birds.

111 sons receiving the placebo were free of body lice on day 14 in the intent-to-treat population (28% vs

112 proportions of homeless persons free of body lice on days 14 and 45, respectively.

113 n the fall predicts the number of female sea lice on farm fish the next spring, which, in turn, accou

114 annual variability in the prevalence of sea lice on outmigrating wild juvenile salmon.

115 s, insect repellents, or products to control lice or fleas and ticks on pets.

116 Phthirapteran lice (true lice or parasitic lice) are a major group of ectoparasit

117 ), homelessness (P = 0.004), and exposure to lice (P= 0.03).

118 Salmon lice parasitize the surface of the fish, feeding off muc

119 Body lice (Pediculus humanus humanus) are insects found on cl

120 Human body lice, Pediculus humanus humanus, are blood-feeding paras

121 n average, an abundance of 0.12 juvenile sea lice per fish during the time period when the concentrat

122 d two groups of ecologically similar feather lice (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera) that differ in their pat

123 With nearly 100,000 species, the Acercaria (lice, plant lices, thrips, bugs) including number of eco

124 this study was to quantify the number of sea lice potentially exposed to sub-lethal concentrations of

125 Body lice prevalence ranges from 4.1% to 35% among persons ex

126 s that reside within tsetse flies, bed bugs, lice, reduviid bugs, and ticks, with specific emphasis o

127 knowledge on candidate genes related to sea lice resistance and may help establish better control fo

128 We ran two independent ssGWAS for sea lice resistance on each species and identified 7 and 13

129 erences of the inflammation response between lice resistant and susceptible fish from both species.

130 cteremia as low as 1 x 105 CFU/ml, and these lice routinely defecate Y. pestis.

131 tic flies (Diptera: Hippoboscidae), but body lice seldom engage in this behavior.

132 Wing lice sometimes disperse phoretically on parasitic flies

133 omic rickettsiae of two parthenogenetic book lice species are in the spotted fever group and in the b

134 logical variation among closely related seal lice species infesting hosts with different maximum divi

135 ed in 4.4% (10/228) of blood samples, and in lice specimens collected from febrile patients (61.7%, 5

136 group (bird versus mammal) for all parasitic lice supported an avian ancestral host, indicating that

137 We tested the hypothesis that wing lice switch host species more often than body lice, and

138 lts show that, where flies are present, wing lice switch to novel host species in sufficient numbers

139 te systems and to the pocket gophers-chewing lice system, and demonstrate that both host shift and co

140 ve played a minor role in the gopher-chewing lice system.

141 trigger mechanical mating isolation between lice that are locally adapted to the different sized hos

142 Lice that developed PG infection transmitted Y. pestis m

143 consistently found in the gut and faeces of lice that had fed on patients with trench fever and its

144 potential driver for drug resistance in sea lice that should be further explored.

145 100,000 species, the Acercaria (lice, plant lices, thrips, bugs) including number of economically im

146 aquaculture, the impact of chemical anti-sea lice treatment on salmonids following application in a c

147 ng the study, we estimated that for each sea lice treatment there was, on average, an abundance of 0.

148 ulative effect of three consecutive anti-sea lice treatments using azamethiphos on the health status

149 all treatment-related MEs were linked to sea lice treatments, highlighting the urgent need for adapti

150 redicting abundance of non-replete ticks and lice (Trichodectes octomaculatus).

151 Phthirapteran lice (true lice or parasitic lice) are a major group of

152 Seal lice, unique among insects, show remarkable adaptability

153 ak in Senegal, supports the evidence of head lice vectorial capacity.

154 r groups of placental mammals obtained their lice via host-switching out of these Afrotherian ancesto

155 ing a membrane-feeder adapted strain of body lice, we show that the digestive tract of some body lice

156 iated with permethrin resistance in the body lice were also identified.

157 garding the presence or absence of live body lice were collected.

158 The closer association of body lice with hosts, compared with wing lice, can be explain