ライフサイエンスコーパス: life history

1 s with males that could themselves influence life history.

2 r social position development in an animal's life history.

3 are still several poorly-known issues of its life history.

4 tical to the evolutionary emergence of human life history.

5 ted by fairly recent changes in sex-specific life history.

6 o drive rapid shifts in Daphnia behavior and life history.

7 periment in evolution and diversification of life history.

8 be the first DNA virus with such an unusual life history.

9 adal and molecular changes during the entire life history.

10 ility to regulate development, behavior, and life-history.

11 s between migratory behaviour and vertebrate life histories.

12 on by clinicians treating women with diverse life histories.

13 cterial pathogens may exhibit very different life histories.

14 riation ('personalities') and differences in life histories.

15 distributed amphibian species with disparate life histories.

16 me variation to construct different seasonal life histories.

17 sus dry conditions have distinct atmospheric life histories.

18 across juvenile life stages to shape animal life histories.

19 e diversity of multicellular life cycles and life histories.

20 divergent developmental gene expression and life histories.

21 nforces its adaptive potential in modulating life histories across diverse environments.

22 t from an approach integrating behaviour and life history across ecological conditions.

23 ersity and endemism, and distinct organisms' life-history adaptations.

24 ence reproduction could therefore help alter life history allocation in response to opposite-sex stim

25 ecies may be critical for survival and shape life histories among species, but remain poorly understo

26 the relationship between women's work-family life histories and cognitive functioning in later life.

27 speciation in fungal lineages with different life histories and ecological niches are largely unexplo

28 ed in a variety of habitats to support their life histories and maintain viable populations.

29 , but this difference is smallest among slow life histories and reversed for some pathogens with freq

30 banized wildlife, but also for understanding life history and body size evolution, sexual selection a

31 Host life history and demography play important roles in host

32 a suite of environmental, spatial, temporal, life history and ecological predictors.

33 ntial phenotypes that underlie an organism's life history and ecology.

34 rams given current knowledge of key COVID-19 life history and epidemiological parameters.

35 r Genome Atlas (TCGA)(4), we reconstruct the life history and evolution of mutational processes and d

36 new theory about the effects of sex-specific life history and given pedigree-based estimates of the d

37 Nevertheless, life history and hydrodynamics also covary with latitude

38 LS hypothesis suggests that the link between life history and personality may only emerge under certa

39 c temperature variation to affect individual life history and population dynamics in a host-parasitoi

40 t the joint effects of historical changes in life history and population size can explain the observe

41 wo important topics in evolutionary biology: life history and sex allocation.

42 Here we tested if hypotheses based on life history and the leaf economics spectrum explain int

43 tween environmental variation and energetic, life-history and ecological outcomes.

44 nary relationships to other wolves and short life-history and ecology.

45 Life-history and pace-of-life syndrome theory predict th

46 approach, we examined the impact of animals' life-history and social attributes on interactions betwe

47 Senecio species exhibit many growth habits, life histories, and morphologies, and they occupy a mult

48 nderstanding the impact of warming on animal life histories, and on ageing in particular, needs to be

49 We assembled distribution, life history, and fisheries exploitation data for 1,338

50 s due to broad-scale differences in ecology, life history, and physiology currently influences global

51 are likely responsible for the variation in life history attributes resulting from an increased meta

52 understanding of dynamic rate functions and life history attributes.

53 strategy, temporal discounting, the Arizona life history battery, past and current health, disgust s

54 tion of the scale of these poorly understood life history behaviors has important implications for th

55 long with the fundamental differences in the life histories between Floridian turtles and Hawaiian tu

56 Analysis of in-depth interviews and life history calendars examined how cumulative disadvant

57 In-depth interviews and life history calendars were collected from 44 male migra

58 Specific features of insect vs pathogen life histories can also yield different patterns of spat

59 in wild animals across time, space and major life-history challenges remains uncommon.

60 An important pathogen life history characteristic is the propensity to induce

61 between fungi and bacteria, suggesting that life history characteristics of these clades structure d

62 marine mammals (n = 129) in relation to key life-history characteristics (sociality, trophic level,

63 logical processes, indicating that intrinsic life-history characteristics may determine the effect of

64 mportant constraints on the reproductive and life-history characteristics of vertebrates(1).

65 marine mammals is generating these trends in life-history characteristics.

66 scales, but these responses are mediated by life-history characteristics.

67 Body height is a life-history component.

68 By linking life history components directly to their effects on dis

69 eded that incorporate various ecological and life history components of animals life that may include

70 , leading to evolutionary diversification of life history cycles in different environments.

71 New genomic, phylogenetic and life-history data in Tyrant flycatchers - the largest bi

72 ct eggs, and combined these with genetic and life-history datasets.

73 Energy drives behaviour and life history decisions, yet it can be hard to measure at

74 Virulence and disease progression involve life-history decisions that have social implications wit

75 t, we show that the selection of alternative life histories depends on both the mean and variance of

76 erythrogramma, the species with the derived life history, despite its overall faster premetamorphic

77 The evolutionary forces shaping life history divergence within species are largely unkno

78 stressors may generate unexpected changes in life-histories due to developmental linkages when specie

79 torial design with snakes from two divergent life-history ecotypes, which are known to differ in immu

80 varied between the fast- and the slow-paced life-history ecotypes.

81 We demonstrate that life history effects, particularly longer generation tim

82 In territorial species, a key life-history event is the acquisition of a territory.

83 Our results show how the timing of a life-history event like territory acquisition can direct

84 s of 47 teeth from 15 individuals with known life history events and were able to detect reproductive

85 of phenological change in environments where life history events are frequently aseasonal, such as th

86 etic challenges as they prioritise different life history events by engaging in temporally and potent

87 k of methods capable of inferring such later life history events.

88 p between the peak exploitation and critical life-history events (e.g., reproduction), likely have ec

89 Changes in the timing of life-history events (phenology) are a widespread consequ

90 related the identified home-range changes to life-history events and possible environmental drivers.

91 unpredictable environments, timing important life-history events is challenging.

92 affect the maintenance of body mass and key life-history events that may affect immune function.

93 he fitness consequences of the timing of key life-history events.

94 ental factors operating during separate host life-history events.

95 been shown to induce shifts in the timing of life-history events.

96 The most general theory of life history evolution, that of r versus K selection, im

97 distributions affect natural selection, and life history evolution.

98 nderstanding of the selective forces shaping life history evolution.

99 hought to be critical with respect to animal life-history evolution and population dynamics.

100 g strategies is imperative in studying plant life-history evolution.

101 ons integrating dispersal, connectivity, and life-history evolution.

102 We then test whether life history explains variation in species' niches and n

103 or non-native fishes, but their influence on life-history expression and survival is less clear.

104 ely with pai, suggesting that demographic or life history factors other than transitions to self-fert

105 e incorporate statistical differences in the life history features of zoonotic reservoir hosts into p

106 genesis but continues throughout a prolonged life history filled with unpredictable environmental cha

107 des a tool to more comprehensively study the life history, fitness, and plasticity of population beha

108 These differences among taxonomic/life-history groups possibly reflect that vertebrates ca

109 sociated with C(4) photosynthesis and annual life history has evolved multiple times, and the resulti

110 d maintain performance throughout its entire life history, highlighting the ecological relevance of t

111 nal care and heightened cooperation to human life history, human fathers' testosterone may be linked

112 nzees and other primates will illuminate the life history impacts of the hominid-microbiome partnersh

113 e by itself leads to lifelong alterations in life history in female mice.

114 Seasonal patterns of life history in salmon are used to categorize them into

115 re studies focused on species with different life histories, including species restricted to non-floo

116 Its reversible and life history-independent changes in adult body mass over

117 indings clearly show that human activity and life history interact to influence range changes in mamm

118 that the association between personality and life history is favoured in some ecological contexts but

119 her vertebrate, the green sea turtle, as its life history is fundamentally affected by climatic condi

120 reproduction, and lifespan constrain animal life histories, leading to evolutionary diversification

121 We restricted our sample to age-eligible HRS Life History Mail Survey respondents who provided data o

122 periences collected in the 2015 and 2017 HRS Life History Mail Survey to examine whether school conte

123 duals incurring lower costs related to their life-history (males) and resource-access (high rank; str

124 temperature increases and differences among life-history might affect the impacts of native and inva

125 macroinvertebrate traits, corresponding to a life-history model with axes of resistance, resilience a

126 e via traits which correspond to the axes of life-history models.

127 We examined variation in a suite of 14 life-history, morphological and behavioural traits, incl

128 detailed records tracking the movements and life histories of Finnish evacuees during World War II,

129 Differences between the life histories of grasses and woody species led to a con

130 21 years of individual-based records of the life histories of individual meerkats.

131 fundamental misperception when comparing the life histories of long-lived tropical ectotherms: the se

132 tic modeling approach to describe the entire life history of a single organism and the effects of tox

133 ks to ascarosides play a central role in the life history of C. elegans and other nematodes; however,

134 yet increasingly threatened [5] part of the life history of diverse organisms.

135 ex characters and timing of the reproductive life history of spot shrimps contribute to a better unde

136 ironmental conditions shape the behavior and life history of virtually all organisms.

137 onditions provide in situ cues altering this life-history optimality; nevertheless, few studies have

138 With increasing information on tropical tree life histories, our predictive understanding is no longe

139 de vital fisheries independent estimates for life history parameters critical for improving stock ass

140 genetic, and evolutionary analyses of plant life history - particularly with respect to longevity an

141 The life history pattern of recent humans is uniquely derive

142 We further refined life-history phenotypes using an unsupervised algorithm

143 advanced numerous research areas, including life history, physiology, and organismal responses to gl

144 s spring-collected plants, consistent with a life history-physiology axis from slow-growing winter an

145 among traits, indicating a lack of a single life history/physiology axis.

146 Many previous studies have only investigated life-history plasticity in response to changes in temper

147 bsence of additional food can induce similar life-history plasticity, as does experimental food suppl

148 to elevated density or its association with life-history plasticity, energetics research in red squi

149 mechanism that seems to induce this adaptive life-history plasticity.

150 mals cope with resource fluctuations through life-history plasticity.

151 was not related to any of the psychological life history-relevant variables measured (including shor

152 But the nature of this life-history response, particularly regarding allocation

153 vironmental stressor treatments and measured life history responses in terms of migratory tactics and

154 experiments to examine the physiological and life-history responses of individual red squirrels to fl

155 We examined the drivers of individual life-history schedules using 31 years of trapping data a

156 relatively homogenous group in terms of age, life history stage and social norms(3,4).

157 Juvenile survival to first breeding is a key life-history stage for all taxa.

158 s, whereby conditions experienced during one life-history stage influence fitness during subsequent s

159 different causes of mortality due to traits, life history stages, or locations.

160 lection pressures and tradeoffs at different life history stages.

161 notypes change as animals pass through major life history stages.

162 for developmental patterning across distinct life history stages.

163 flecting the functional demands at different life-history stages and the pressures that individuals f

164 time-limiting step for research on the early life-history stages of corals.

165 s differ across ontogeny, perhaps reflecting life-history stages prioritising growth and maturation o

166 er primarily affected the sexes at different life-history stages, with energy constraints limiting th

167 While we found that life history strategies are associated with metabolic ra

168 d in each of these domains to produce unique life history strategies by regulating cyclic-di-GMP leve

169 ological modes of life, surprisingly similar life history strategies can be found across the phylogen

170 homogeneous system lacking the same diverse life history strategies found in shallower waters.

171 gosity was associated with markers of slower life history strategies in a sample of 789 North America

172 Understanding life history strategies in deep-sea environments is lack

173 ity at the MHC influences the calibration of life history strategies remains largely uninvestigated.

174 Pathogens exhibit a rich variety of life history strategies, shaped by natural selection.

175 n growth rate and the slow-fast continuum of life history strategies.

176 her such trade-offs universally shape animal life history strategies.

177 utrient allocations is critical to assessing life-history strategies and habitat use.

178 ance can act as an agent of selection on key life-history strategies and promote the evolution of soc

179 nd support for the prediction that different life-history strategies are optimal at low and high popu

180 lation of Soay sheep to examine variation in life-history strategies at high and low population densi

181 cies requires knowledge of the full range of life-history strategies used to maximize population resi

182 in detrimental conditions in another because life-history strategies vary between these time periods.

183 generate fluctuating selection for different life-history strategies, that could act to maintain life

184 thin a context of three widespread, adaptive life-history strategies-sexual dichromatism, age and sex

185 t be adaptive by enabling diversification of life-history strategies.

186 can be minimized by incorporating different life-history strategies.

187 -offs is a result of adaptation to different life-history strategies.

188 onogamy, particularly in species with slower life-history strategies.

189 ture generations in response to sex-specific life-history strategies.

190 re fitness potentially explains variation in life-history strategies.

191 on attempts, or are they part of a mosaic of life-history strategies?

192 se that shifting ratios of 'fast' and 'slow' life-history strategists contribute substantially to pop

193 namism relating to differential mortality of life-history strategists within the population, and prop

194 rves can facilitate migration, regardless of life history strategy.

195 to unify epidemiology and evolution for this life history strategy.

196 ng lifespan, despite distinct differences in life-history strategy and clear sexual dimorphism.

197 for the chick ornamentation in the parental life-history strategy, perhaps as a reliable signal of a

198 Life history studies revealed that homozygous-resistant

199 ic and magnetic cues in essential aspects of life history, such as to detect prey, predators and mate

200 thaliana's germination niche and correlated life-history syndromes are shaped by past climate cycles

201 on in seed chilling responses and associated life-history syndromes, we selected 559 fully sequenced

202 and senescence to create a range of seasonal life-history syndromes.

203 ined additively, but had opposing effects on life history tactics: migration increased and maturation

204 However, empirical data on 'learning life histories'-the balance of dominant modes of learnin

205 tion of the Industrial Revolution shows that Life History Theory holds great potential.

206 Life history theory predicts allocation of energy to rep

207 Resource availability models arising from life history theory suggest that socioeconomic condition

208 sh Industrial Revolution can be explained by Life History Theory's predictions for psychological deve

209 reproduction is a fundamental prediction of life history theory.

210 ost in translation in recent developments of life-history theory involving behavior.

211 Life-history theory predicts that longer-lived species s

212 d to acquisition is a key feature of classic life-history theory, but appears to have been lost in tr

213 tment of reproductive effort as predicted by life-history theory.

214 The first is an adaptive hypothesis from life-history theory: early offspring have a survival adv

215 Subtle differences in life histories, thermal requirements of closely related

216 Maine, USA and evaluated additional data on life history timing and migratory connectivity from prev

217 e influence of breeding habitat phenology on life history timing of the eastern willet (Tringa semipa

218 To describe migration and life history timing, we deployed light-level geolocators

219 ge of animal sensory ecology, physiology and life history to articulate three perceptual mechanisms-m

220 ost life history will interact with pathogen life history to influence demographic competence.

221 However, the mechanistic basis of this life history trade-off is not well understood.

222 evolutionary context if they are favoured by life history trade-offs as conceptualized in the pace-of

223 species, testosterone is often a mediator of life history trade-offs between mating/competition and p

224 es strongly align with a dominance-tolerance life-history trade-off that was previously identified in

225 We incorporated life-history trade-offs among survival, reproduction and

226 ild on the assumption that behavior mediates life-history trade-offs between current and future repro

227 ts because it may enhance or weaken opposing life-history trade-offs in an ecosystem-specific manner.

228 seed size, a trait representing fundamental life-history trade-offs in plant offspring investment, c

229 cusing on traits linked to fundamental plant life-history trade-offs, ecologists can begin to predict

230 potential to reveal how movements, and hence life-history trade-offs, vary over a lifetime.

231 proposed as key to understanding fundamental life-history trade-offs.

232 This is the first description of this unique life history trait in a deep-sea fish and fills in a gap

233 consistent relationship between an organism life-history trait and how distinct ecological processes

234 ts suggest that seed size may serve as a key life-history trait that can integrate consumer effects t

235 Body size is a key life-history trait that influences community assembly by

236 The placenta is a complex life-history trait that is ubiquitous across the tree of

237 s in shaping the diversification of this key life-history trait.

238 e approaches, we demonstrated differences in life history traits among Pallid Sturgeon (Scaphirhynchu

239 An association between pathogen life history traits and the demographic competence of fa

240 s into how Aedes aegypti midgut microbes and life history traits are affected by increase in baseline

241 ental approach to confirm whether changes in life history traits are in response to plasticity in the

242 ith their hosts and potential differences in life history traits between major viral groups.

243 Overall, we demonstrate how host life history traits can help predict wildlife reservoirs

244 and resource accumulation comprise important life history traits in humans.

245 esses, with the effects of paleoclimates and life history traits likely tangled with the effects of h

246 Identifying phenotypic plasticity in life history traits of long-lived organisms can be diffi

247 gnals of polygenic adaptation for height and life history traits such as reproductive age; however, t

248 nificantly linked to previously hypothesized life history traits such wood density, seed mass, ectomy

249 -based estimates of prey, predator and viral life history traits that constrain transfer efficiencies

250 r in the germline interact with sex-specific life history traits to shape mutation patterns on both t

251 on modalities, leading to changes in complex life history traits, such as longevity.

252 set of daily activity in diurnal species and life history traits, such as the number of offspring, pr

253 Working at scale of 10,000 BSF larvae life history traits, waste valorization, protein and lip

254 ir orthologs antagonistically regulate these life history traits, yet their mechanism of action, anta

255 o the genetic basis for the evolution of key life history traits.

256 ogical measures, daily activity patterns and life history traits.

257 Life-history traits also explain the considerable inters

258 Despite a cadre of life-history traits and distributional patterns suggesti

259 Such applications include investigations of life-history traits and other ecological and evolutionar

260 lt of past demographic changes, variation in life-history traits and selection at linked sites.

261 eries catches in all coastal ocean areas and life-history traits of exploited marine species, we prov

262 ions (coarse-scale variables) that shape the life-history traits of larvae and adult mosquitoes (fine

263 ed spatial dispersal, also in the context of life-history traits such as seed mass and plant lifespan

264 hese trends may be mediated by ecological or life-history traits that influence both host status and

265 This pattern is partially explained by plant life-history traits that simultaneously associate with s

266 vidual (r) and carrying capacity (K) are key life-history traits that together characterize the densi

267 age effects on adult offspring age-specific life-history traits to fully understand the substantial

268 erstand the functions and evolution of early life-history traits, across levels of organization and e

269 gia, which was unexpected based on bryophyte life-history traits, and of southern refugia, is consist

270 nal polyphenism in a suite of phenotypic and life-history traits, and their adults are thought to und

271 uate unpublished data and impact of multiple life-history traits, focused mainly on large species and

272 To test the effect of diet on life-history traits, we tested how diet composition affe

273 ion often requires adaptations in a suite of life-history traits.

274 River were estimated and compared with their life-history traits.

275 sity dynamics and how they depend on species life-history traits.

276 short-term consequence of diet alteration on life-history traits.

277 te maternal age effects on several offspring life-history traits: condition, reproductive success and

278 tipredator traits was associated with 2 main life-history traits: foraging guild and whether the spec

279 asting effects of environmental stressors on life history trajectories in a facultatively migratory s

280 cus on how maternal age influences offspring life-history trajectories and performance in a long-live

281 e acoustic monitoring [11], detection of the life history transition from foraging to migration remai

282 morphosis and recruitment represent critical life-history transitions for most teleost fishes.

283 ed according to functional groups defined by life history, trophic, migration, and swimming-performan

284 Estimation of pathogenic life-history values, for instance the duration a pathoge

285 lesser degree, with species' ecological and life-history variables such as breeding habitat.

286 ns that will be useful for future studies of life history variation and genomic adaptation.

287 he proximate and ultimate mechanisms driving life history variation, and suggest empirical approaches

288 Growth rate represents a fundamental axis of life history variation.

289 length is a major selective pressure driving life-history variation along elevational gradients and t

290 cies level ultimately help shape patterns of life-history variation among species.

291 stic environments can contribute to maintain life-history variation within populations via density-de

292 ntal period represents a fundamental axis of life-history variation, yet broad insights regarding the

293 ctive restraint as a key factor underpinning life-history variation.

294 g ageing, is central to our understanding of life-history variation.

295 story strategies, that could act to maintain life-history variation.

296 ands of larger brains and their influence on life history, we predict mammals with larger relative br

297 on as well as other sex-specific features of life history when investigating the operation of senesce

298 een avian physiology, ecology, behaviour and life history, while demonstrating the importance of demo

299 We propose that the pace of host life history will interact with pathogen life history to

300 l require linking interspecific variation in life history with immunity, pathogen diversity, transmis