ライフサイエンスコーパス: life stage

1 al taxonomic units (i.e., present across all life stages).

2 lia, a genome from a cnidarian with a medusa life stage.

3 d adversity experienced during this critical life stage.

4 tissue-targeted protection at this critical life stage.

5 ntal health disorders that characterize this life stage.

6 ding of energy balance during this important life stage.

7 rtificial breeding were greater than that of life stage.

8 in our evolutionary history: Childhood as a life stage.

9 diet choice, metabolic rate (or demands) and life stage.

10 female nematodes than the next most abundant life stage.

11 hways of the mitochondrion at this T. brucei life stage.

12 ral transcripts that were edited only in one life stage.

13 unities for intervention during this dynamic life stage.

14 cence, a potentially important developmental life stage.

15 se in height was only present at the teenage life stage.

16 red depending on food availability, time and life stage.

17 osts during a motile, unicellular 'zoospore' life stage.

18 than among those who did not use during this life-stage.

19 ests that dispersal trade-offs differ across life stages.

20 um responses of intact C. elegans at various life stages.

21 irculation pathways that disperse planktonic life stages.

22 fied at the site level, across each species' life stages.

23 endent environmental regulation of different life stages.

24 ectable in head, thorax and abdomen from all life stages.

25 ct aspects of the same behavior at these two life stages.

26 ecture changes across different contexts and life stages.

27 d the inclusion of a wider range of taxa and life stages.

28 e cold had opposite impacts on both of these life stages.

29 not, suggesting functional divergence across life stages.

30 changes, and even fewer have examined early life stages.

31 a larvae affects the gut microbiota at later life stages.

32 exposures in real time and across different life stages.

33 mentation and patterning in larval and adult life stages.

34 l change in fish stock productivity at early life stages.

35 ns) on cardiometabolic outcomes in different life stages.

36 hibit the same mechanisms of toxicity across life stages.

37 which they will be exposed at each of their life stages.

38 e consistent across different life forms and life stages.

39 bles the emergence of these maladies in late life stages.

40 cies to crude oil during the sensitive early life stages.

41 ity to deleterious diet effects at different life stages.

42 predator and prey phenotypes across multiple life stages.

43 ce much more than that of Ascidia at several life stages.

44 nimals are adjusting the timing of essential life stages.

45 s their relative importance across different life stages.

46 n benthic organisms with free-swimming early life stages.

47 e manifest to different degrees at different life stages.

48 ing Plasmodium pathways essential across all life stages.

49 nd patterns of Bd infection across amphibian life stages.

50 e in Plasmodium falciparum intraerythrocytic life stages.

51 largely absent from the metabolomes of other life stages.

52 n movements and habitat utilisation of young life stages.

53 can vary greatly among species, tissues and life stages.

54 on and its optical properties throughout all life stages.

55 dependent on microbiome composition at early life stages.

56 slate toxicity benchmarks across tissues and life stages.

57 causes mosquito infection during the aquatic life stages.

58 ns of C. elegans to the preferences of other life stages.

59 as a drug target acting at multiple parasite life stages.

60 information might be best collected at later life stages.

61 of biological organization and at different life stages.

62 hybrid lethality at different developmental life-stages.

63 nt rise in the Wolbachia load throughout the life-stages.

64 tage (32-49% higher) and the symbiotic adult life stage (51% higher).

65 ated EC10 value for frequency of total early life stage abnormalities was 44.9 mug Se/g egg d.m., whi

66 h the positive relationship we found between life-stage abundance and temperature.

67 ferential relationship between longitude and life-stage abundance suggests a moving front of white sp

68 rapid and parallel losses of the sporulation life stage across species, induced by mutations that aff

69 reafter, Capsaspora) includes three distinct life stages: adherent; cystic; and aggregative [13].

70 time, how setae are distributed on different life stages (adult, larva) of major groups within the su

71 ter direct parasite exposure to determine if life stage also altered host survival.

72 n in the mammalian intracellular replicating life stage (amastigote), and uncover implications of sta

73 rage effect can operate without a long-lived life stage and (2) a sagebrush steppe community IPM.

74 Thermal stress, assessed for each life stage and ecotype based on federal criteria, was in

75 e results demonstrate the importance of host life stage and genotype when assessing infection dynamic

76 he species, the sensitivity of the ontogenic life stage and hence the timing of exposure and the expo

77 ntogeny, one can measure TPCs for each major life stage and incorporate these into stage-specific eco

78 Additionally, soil was sampled at each life stage and resulting bacteria were identified to det

79 ts life cycle, and vulnerability can vary by life stage and season.

80 elationships between per-plot counts of each life stage and the covariates hypothesized to affect abu

81 nge could affect survival at each freshwater life stage and, in turn, production of coho salmon smolt

82 Chronic exposure to arsenicals at various life stages and across a range of exposures has been imp

83 Among life stages and across treatments, Ubi exhibited the lea

84 interact with wildlife species at sensitive life stages and affect their biology.

85 ine invertebrates, primarily impacting early life stages and consequently, their recruitment and spec

86 osed them to variable predation at different life stages and fit production models to resulting popul

87 s of 72 prefrontal cortex samples across six life stages and identified 50,650 differentially express

88 on eDNA in relation to presence, abundance, life stages and seasonal behaviours are poorly understoo

89 than 138 million sequences combined from all life stages and sexes.

90 and life-history plasticity across multiple life stages and should address the population and commun

91 lization resulted in albinism throughout all life stages and throughout all cells and tissues of this

92 n our knowledge of TH signaling in important life stages and tissues, such as during fetal brain deve

93 ey are differentially expressed in different life stages and tissues, suggesting functional diversifi

94 stages of a butterfly, identifying sensitive life stages and unravelling the role life-history traits

95 Objective: We investigated associations of life-stage and duration of antibiotic use during adultho

96 was highly pathogenic across multiple hosts, life-stages and altitudinal range.

97 hobates catesbeianus, breathe water at early life-stages and minimally use lungs for gas exchange.

98 ral to reveal for the first time provenance, life stage, and duration of toxic Se exposure over the l

99 res basic cellular and molecular mechanisms, life stages, and clinical outcomes based on environmenta

100 t effects of environmental conditions across life stages, and despite pleiotropy of genes that affect

101 tic resistance mechanisms acting at multiple life stages, and potentially under different conditions,

102 ld experiments usually do not consider early life stages, and therefore may underestimate local adapt

103 t is not common except in highly susceptible life-stages, and that single infections are the most com

104 whether specific groups of the population or life stages are at increased or decreased risk of O3-rel

105 Yet, these early-life stages are critical for seagrass expansion processe

106 by assessing which demographic processes and life stages are most often involved.

107 st multiple parasite species and at multiple life stages are needed.

108 Animals with distinct life stages are often exposed to different temperatures

109 d, due to their limited mobility, fish early life stages are particularly vulnerable to ambient tempe

110 valuate effects of metals on sensitive early life stages are the primary factors responsible for unre

111 icularly relevant in young animals, as early life stages are thought to be critical with respect to a

112 ers-cells that do not join the multicellular life stage-arise from a dynamic population-partitioning

113 adopt a remarkable variety of morphological life stages as they transition through multiple mammalia

114 ommunities through discrete effects on early life stages as well as longer-term cumulative effects on

115 he heart is particularly vulnerable in early life stages, as PAH toxicity causes developmental cardia

116 0 Drosophila larvae during the second instar life stage at a spatial resolution of 10 or 27 um, respe

117 of parenthood have led to the rise of a new life stage at ages 18-29 years, now widely known as emer

118 to assess the reproductive effects of early life stage BDE-47 exposure in fathead minnows (Pimephale

119 TPs) were observed by LC-MS already at early life-stages (before 28 hpf); for benzocaine the TPs comp

120 The suitability of this new nonprotected life stage bioaccumulation protocol for BCF estimation w

121 es in different oceanic regions at different life stages, but how they navigate to specific oceanic a

122 can favor different phenotypes in different life stages, but stage-specific evolutionary responses w

123 rmine survival in the planktonic and benthic life stages, but traits established in the larval stage

124 n Bd sensitivity and infection load at later life stages, but we found simultaneous exposure to suble

125 ion assay, we show that, during the adherent life stage, C. owczarzaki adheres to surfaces using acti

126 We investigated how independently each life stage can respond to shared environmental cues, foc

127 strates that exposure to BDE-47 during early life stages can alter both sexual differentiation and re

128 Conditions experienced in early life stages can be an important determinant of individua

129 Transitions among life stages can be characterised by the distribution of

130 in traits affecting performance during early life stages can contribute strongly to adaptive differen

131 ts establish that phenotypes associated with life-stage can arise from phenotypic plasticity per se.

132 Therefore, if selection at particular life stages changes with climate change, there may be co

133 est that multiple agents acting at different life stages collectively contribute to this diversity-pr

134 rocess mediated by age and experience, where life stage constraints and competition for resources may

135 ce' mechanism, i.e., some cells at a special life stage contributed mostly to Pb sorption.

136 rhabditis elegans has an alternate dispersal life stage, dauer.

137 e that metal tolerance in aquatic insects is life stage dependent and that taxa sensitivity is influe

138 that vitamin D deficiency (VDD) during early life stage development precedes metabolic disruption.

139 25-dihydroxyvitamin D3) levels during early life stage development with deficiencies associated with

140 ), however, transition probabilities between life-stages differed across the environmental gradients;

141 orphologically and physiologically different life stages during their developmental cycle.

142 ess risk to wildlife that feed on subsequent life stages (e.g., adults).

143 has been documented in a wide range of early life stage (ELS) aquatic biota, is a phenomenon by which

144 ) are the primary causative agents for early life stage (ELS) fish toxicity.

145 ocarbons (AH) are known to impair fish early life stages (ELS).

146 ailable about its genotoxic effects on early life stages (ELS).

147 nnows (Cyprinodon variegatus) at three early life stages: embryonic; post-hatch; and post-larval, to

148 ow does it instantiate risk across different life stages, engendering vulnerability to conditions tha

149 s advancing, dispersal differences and early life stage environmental tolerances are likely to affect

150 ariability in development times of different life stages, experimental support for this theory is non

151 regarding the reproductive effects of early life stage exposure.

152 essors on immune system development in early life stage fishes.

153 d to study oil and hypoxia exposure in early life stage fishes.

154 d for extreme precipitation during the pupal life stage for univoltine species.

155 er with microsatellite analyses of different life stages found in the nests to address the reproducti

156 Different life stages frequently respond to the same environmental

157 on targeting early life history and juvenile life stages generally led to larger fluctuations in annu

158 sponses to antioxidants might be modified by life stage, genetic susceptibility, and environmental so

159 (Anguilla anguilla) in their juvenile, early life stage (glass eel), were conducted to provide new in

160 thermal mismatches interact with body size, life stage, habitat, latitude, elevation, phylogeny and

161 ple tooth layers that correspond to specific life stages have the potential to reconstruct exposure i

162 ms impact the health of women and men across life stages, health sectors, and world regions.

163 cluding the influence of host taxonomy, host life stage, host defence, and host geographical distance

164 changes to the heart that persist into later life stages; however, the molecular bases of these chang

165 istribution models incorporate traits across life stages; however, these life-cycle models primarily

166 investigated whether synapses also adjust to life stages imposed by novel developmental programs for

167 Yersinia pestis adopts a unique life stage in the digestive tract of its flea vector, ch

168 itions may have deleterious effects on early life stages in fishes.

169 traits related to resource use vary between life stages in four species within the genus Micropholis

170 000 species from 12 orders spend one or more life stages in freshwater.

171 ments of DNA methylation from five different life stages in human blood, taken from the Avon Longitud

172 itative trait loci (mQTL)) at five different life stages in human blood: children at birth, childhood

173 dose and show activity against all parasite life stages in multiple in vivo efficacy models.

174 sured their level of expression at different life stages in response to rosette vernalization.

175 bility of this species to complete its early life stages in this extreme environment.

176 niches of 64 species, at seedling and adult life stages, in a Chinese tropical forest, to test wheth

177 Gametocytes are the only Plasmodium life stage infectious to mosquitoes.

178 The dominant life stage is formed by the surface-attached colony that

179 tal cue to regulate development so that each life stage is matched to its appropriate season.

180 ot robust, that sensitivity across different life stages is significantly misrepresented by studies s

181 The lytic cycle, driven by the tachyzoite life stage, is responsible for acute toxoplasmosis.

182 tracking predict altered transport of early life stages (larvae) under climate change.

183 d the strength of selection during different life stages, mapped quantitative trait loci (QTL) for fi

184 While early life-stage marine bivalves are vulnerable to ocean acidi

185 e cases, traits that are not adaptive in one life stage may be adaptive in a subsequent stage.

186 ple, temperature variation during particular life stages may affect respective change in body size, p

187 s on a single host life stage, yet different life stages may exhibit different defenses.

188 e influence of temperature during particular life stages may help explain each of these ecological re

189 ights into intraspecific variations in early life-stages may further support site-specific management

190 age-specific ecological models to reveal the life stage most likely to be vulnerable to climate chang

191 results from habitat changes that make these life stages obsolete or detrimental.

192 nd Rickettsia bacteria were detected in each life stage of laboratory cultured mosquitoes, suggesting

193 strategies against herbivory in the earliest life stage of the Mediterranean seagrass Posidonia ocean

194 thly temperature variation during particular life stages of a butterfly species can predict respectiv

195 effects of ECEs at the site level across all life stages of a butterfly, identifying sensitive life s

196 85-6000 muatm) were studied across different life stages of a calanoid copepod, monitoring for lethal

197 study, we comprehensively sequenced all the life stages of A. cincticrus, including the eggs, five n

198 h as pesticides, may be more severe for some life stages of an organism than others.

199 at have implications for the many genera and life stages of apicomplexans that express SPATR.

200 All life stages of Aurelia are significantly enriched in the

201 different bacterial groups varied across the life stages of B. dorsalis.

202 studies examine the linkages among multiple life stages of corals, despite a growing knowledge of ca

203 all of these were found in the three studied life stages of D. magna (juveniles, subadults, adults),

204 alcification and genes unique to the diploid life stages of E. huxleyi significantly increased.

205 Early life stages of fish are particularly vulnerable to oil s

206 ompetition and/or through predation on early life stages of fish.

207 development and size, indicating that early life stages of mytilid mussels are largely tolerant to a

208 Within vegetated habitats, early life stages of plants and algae must survive factors suc

209 t that clathrin trafficking in at least some life stages of T. cruzi may be AP-2-independent.

210 ete crude oil injury phenotypes in the early life stages of the commercially important Atlantic haddo

211 e expression pattern of melanopsins in early life stages of the marine flat fish Atlantic halibut (Hi

212 munity experiment, larval and emerging adult life stages of the mayfly Baetidae were highly sensitive

213 The FLDNF antigen is expressed by all life stages of the parasite in mammalian hosts, and F2D2

214 eve informed management decisions across all life stages of the population.

215 Based on the life stages of the species surveyed, winter temperature

216 Importantly, some life stages of these parasites previously considered to

217 is required for pigmentation throughout the life stages of this sea urchin, but surprisingly, is not

218 survivorship, development, and size of early life stages of two mytilid mussels, Mytilus californianu

219 holds for mortality and deformities in early life stages of zebrafish (Danio rerio) after exposure to

220 election and survival during the key nesting life-stage of a bird species of high conservation concer

221 ion of nitrate drives shifts in the dominant life-stage of the population.

222 onsisting of glycans isolated from different life-stages of schistosomes, we studied the anti-glycan

223 ffects of captivity, artificial breeding and life stage on gut microbiota of red-crown cranes.

224 ales to examine the effects of phylogeny and life stage on microbiome composition and diversity.

225 The deficit vanishes at the embryo life stage only to re-emerge in adults, indicating that

226 nt analysis of gene ontology terms from each life stage or sex highlighted genes that were important

227 and when performance is measured at a single life stage or vital rate.

228 e of certain nutrients, as well as different life stages or outdoor workers, are at increased risk of

229 es, and responses may be specific to certain life stages or times of year.

230 Some species vocalize at key life stages or whilst foraging, and disruption to the ac

231 We review these relationships over five life stages: origin, birth, middle age, old age, and dea

232 t that Bordetella species have a significant life stage outside of the mammalian respiratory tract th

233 onsidering temperature variation during each life stage over historic time-scales for understanding i

234 During different life stages, parasites are able to survive dramatic osmo

235 he function of these genes can differ across life stages, potentially mitigating pleiotropic constrai

236 At each life stage (pre-natal, birth, and teenage) height and we

237 ough collapses - depending on which consumer life stage predators feed on.

238 was 15-fold up-regulation of opiorphin at a life stage prior to priapism.

239 oparasites infect new hosts with specialized life stages, requiring a subset of the parasite populati

240 tor modified the response of a population or life stage, resulting in an increased or decreased risk

241 nd in synchrony in both the larval and adult life stages, resulting in unusually strong selective pre

242 targets in MNs is modified across different life stages, revealing 'temporal modularity' in terminal

243 e tissue-based toxicity thresholds for early life stage Se toxicities in Xenopus laevis as a conseque

244 Oceanic life-stage sea turtles are at the highest risk of debris

245 esponse to longitude was mixed, with earlier life stages (seedlings, saplings) most abundant at the w

246 Both phylogeny and life stage shaped community composition and diversity, w

247 The addition of predation at a second life stage sharply decreased the ability to detect the e

248 Thus, how temperature affects these life stages should be considered for broadly understandi

249 2 genes with differential expression between life stages (significant at p < 0.05).

250 nce to changing climate by not affecting all life stages simultaneously.

251 ires understanding local interaction between life stage-specific biological thresholds and finer scal

252 ; whereas, the remaining Rr-ctl genes showed life stage-specific expression.

253 y many genes that are expressed in a sex- or life stage-specific manner and characterize the transcri

254 odine inadequacy and excess in each sex- and life stage-specific subgroup by both the UIC cutoff meth

255 of iodine inadequacy and excess in sex- and life stage-specific subgroups of the US population: one

256 ces of iodine inadequacy across all sex- and life stage-specific subgroups with the iodine intake cut

257 edictions to 44,396 spatial observations and life-stage-specific phenology (timing) for 26 ecotypes (

258 ted to short-term, single-species and single-life stage studies, making it difficult to determine whi

259 rity gives rise to mosaic evolution in which life stages such as motility and sporulation are conserv

260 are unclear and remain unexplored for early life stages such as seedlings, which allow plant dispers

261 ains largely unexplored, especially in early-life stages such as seedlings.

262 and downstream waters at different times or life stages, suggesting that GIWs are critical elements

263 host responses to M. marinum at two distinct life stages, tadpole and adult.

264 ting challenges in the context of fish early life stage tests, and fish tests in general.

265 old), not the pelagic leptocephalus (larval) life stage that actually undertakes the trans-Atlantic m

266 reveal variable ontogeny during the juvenile life stage that could drive alternate life histories and

267 ters and brain region volumes across sex and life stage, the latter through micro-computed X-ray tomo

268 At both life stages, the strength of negative density dependence

269 Among all life stages, there were 5,042 genes with differential ex

270 result in episodic tree mortality at various life stages, thus preventing trees from otherwise displa

271 well as differences in the responses of each life stage to climate change.

272 non-diapausing colony) were sampled at each life stage to determine the possible core bacteriome.

273 framework to tie together diverse traits and life stages to better understand interspecific variation

274 sponses to contaminants typically use larval life stages to characterize taxa sensitivity, but the ef

275 ropensity for protein breakdown during early life stages to lipid and cholesterol synthesis post- juv

276 simulate stylized exposure of the different life stages to nectar and pollen contaminated with pesti

277 l may trade-off and interact across juvenile life stages to shape animal life histories.

278 ings, saplings, and trees, representing five life stages, to evaluate whether geospatial, climate, an

279 and bioturbation prevailing during the first life-stage transition (1 month), and 4-6 months later du

280 onth), and 4-6 months later during the third life-stage transition when establishing seedlings are ph

281 Here we determine the magnitude of life-stage transitions along gradients in physical distu

282 acterize the molecular mechanisms underlying life-stage transitions in Phytophthora infestans, we ini

283 Identifying early life-stage transitions limiting seagrass recruitment cou

284 t the western end of the gradient, and later life stages (trees) most abundant to the east.

285 ividuals dramatically change behavior across life stages, uncovering new avenues of inquiry focusing

286 variation in survival of a highly vulnerable life stage under winter drought.

287 and mouthparts), sex (male and female), and life stage (unmated and mated female butterflies).

288 models to differentiate the degree to which life-stage vs. environmental context drives developmenta

289 es on different honeybee (Apis mellifera L.) life stages, we used the BEEHAVE model to explore how in

290 One possible life stage when dispersal may occur, is directly after e

291 ed with different substances, differences in life stage when these harms occur, and the quality of ev

292 ing multiple causal effects across different life stages when examining the survival rates of seabird

293 city studies, data is developed for only one life stage, which may lead to misleading interpretations

294 ans, or the earliest cnidarians had a medusa life stage, which was subsequently lost in the anthozoan

295 ped by maintaining functions for saprophytic life stages while minimising opportunities for host plan

296 ressed in the cerebral cortex only in foetal life stages, while in the cerebellum it was also express

297 her medusozoans evolved their complex medusa life stage (with concomitant shifts into new ecological

298 es varied significantly across the different life stages, with nauplii showing the highest lethal eff

299 site research often focuses on a single host life stage, yet different life stages may exhibit differ

300 ormalities was consistently evident in early life stage zebrafish.