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1 enyl-1,10-phenanthroline; sq = semiquinonate ligand).
2 ies all hydrogen-bonding requirements of the ligand.
3 linositol (LPI) is its only known endogenous ligand.
4 he dangling phosphonic groups of the tPa(4-) ligand.
5 he electronegativity of the unique aspartate ligand.
6 ility to internalize together with the bound ligand.
7 e fluorinated pyridine moiety to the carbene ligand.
8 vity-determining step induced by the optimal ligand.
9 condary, serving as a mandatory coactivating ligand.
10 ng the excess of the >P(O)H reagent as the P-ligand.
11 opening by PIP(2) , the probable activating ligand.
12 y is linked to a PPARalpha-specific proximal ligand.
13 neage-specified trophectoderm expresses EFNA ligands.
14 the FZD/LRP heterodimeric receptors and Wnt ligands.
15 r with many "orphan" receptors without known ligands.
16 xpression of related chemokine receptors and ligands.
17 mediated endocytosis by hepatocyte targeting-ligands.
18 of protein functions such as the binding of ligands.
19 thiolate nanoplatelets with cysteine surface ligands.
20 rotein complexes and their interactions with ligands.
21 which are likely coordinated by carboxylate ligands.
22 be predicted from that of their constituent ligands.
23 istors based on Ru-complexes of azo-aromatic ligands.
24 r the design of new long-residence-time TSPO ligands.
25 e classes of anionic mesoionic carbene-based ligands.
26 for nonlectin proteins that bind multivalent ligands.
27 expression of Cck2r (a GPCR) and Delta-like ligand 1 (DLL1), is a label-retaining cell that undergoe
30 The interaction of programmed cell death 1 ligand 1 (PDL1) with its receptor programmed cell death
32 geting the BMME with P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1 (PSGL-1)-targeted BTZ and ROCK inhibitor-loaded
33 ls (and their expression of programmed-death-ligand-1) in spinal cord-draining lymph nodes and decrea
34 iation between increased levels of chemokine ligand 2 (CCL2) with an atypical chemokine receptor chem
35 ive leader cells with upregulated Delta-like ligand 4 (DLL4) expression as well as the role of NOTCH1
37 s two binding sites that compete for the cA4 ligand, a canonical cA4-activated ribonuclease activity
38 g the relative abundances of released glycan ligands according to their relative abundances in soluti
39 vestigated the binding to different putative ligands (acetylated BSA [AcBSA], zymosan, mannan, and LP
40 N are estimated for the first time using the ligand acidity constant (LAC) equation where contributio
44 (6) in the presence of a surface-stabilizing ligand and a high boiling point solvent to yield MoC(1-x
45 CD300LB, CD83, SIGLEC12, as well as the CD2 ligand and cell adhesion molecule CD58, all of which may
46 genes that encode Delta-like canonical Notch ligand and other secretory-specific transcription factor
47 de, iodoarenes, and alkenes using a JohnPhos ligand and potassium carbonate as a base in dimethylform
50 omplexes are favored, stabilized by hydroxyl ligands and charge balancing calcium ions in the interla
51 groups which are suitable for attachment of ligands and high surface area), it was used in the struc
53 onic complexes containing strongly basic NHC ligands and noncoordinating anions such as BAr(F)(4) cat
54 fy essential elements of both the allosteric ligands and receptor binding sites important for these a
55 rm for understanding how strong trans effect ligands and redox-active ligands work together to enable
57 irhodium-gear complexes with different axial ligands and that rotational barriers depend on their ste
58 lled by both the predetermined angles of the ligands and the mismatched structural tensions created f
59 the protein-ligand complex (amino acids and ligands) and the edges represent structural relationship
61 uthenium catalyst, does not require external ligands, and affords the desired products in > 99% NMR y
62 of iron complexes involving organophosphorus ligands applied in homogeneous catalyzed hydrometalation
63 e contributions to the pK(a)(MeCN) from each ligand are simply added together, with the sum corrected
69 a structural point of view, and new I(2)-IR ligands are urgently required for improving their pharma
71 m HIV-1 TAR RNA and its interaction with the ligand argininamide (ARG), a mimic of TAR's cognate prot
72 same sequences and terminally sequenced nano-ligands at the same frequency independently facilitate f
74 ntification of DTMGM-SEGPHOS, a bisphosphine ligand bearing 3,5-bis(trimethylgermanyl)-4-methoxypheny
75 red to the wild type allele by measuring its ligand binding affinity, CCL2 scavenging efficiency, and
77 work provides unique tools to modulate aGPCR-ligand binding and establishes a foundation for the deve
79 tation did not affect surface expression and ligand binding but changed the susceptibility to heat de
80 ative splicing and retains the extracellular ligand binding domain but lacks the intracellular signal
83 ein originating in the peripheral C-terminal ligand binding site and culminating in pore opening.
84 regulated in this way often contain multiple ligand binding sites or modification sites, which can op
85 gating changes in the capacitance induced by ligand binding to the serotonin transporter and to the g
86 functional studies, but the determinants of ligand binding, selectivity, and signaling are still poo
89 om site-directed mutagenesis and competitive ligand-binding analyses revealed that DPO and Ala-AA occ
90 rast, a form of TNFR1 with a mutation in the ligand-binding CRD2 subdomain retained the monomer-to-di
91 f the beta11-12 linker in the extracellular, ligand-binding domain is an integral component of the de
92 r study suggests the existence of an optimal ligand-binding pocket conformation for capsaicin-mediate
96 oaches, we identified a novel quinoline core ligand, BMPQ-1, which bound to human telomeric G-quadrup
97 on, so the dataset contains a minimum of two ligand-bound and two ligand-free structures for each pro
98 s and Matthew's correlation coefficients for ligand-bound versus ligand-free structure performance sh
99 mechanism and activate T cells with solution ligands by cross-linking pMHC or using multivalent antib
100 tes, and that the discrimination between RNA ligands by E. coli ProQ and Hfq depends both on positive
101 on TiO(2) with the 4,4'-dipyridyl anchoring ligand can maintain the monomeric structure of catalyst
102 ion on KIR2DS1 and KIR3DL1 and their cognate ligands can be used to classify donors as KIR-advantageo
103 small amounts of the Ru complex with N-oxide ligands can significantly activate single-site Ru-based
105 hysically interacts with C-C motif chemokine ligand (CCL) 8 and synthesized a 16-mer peptide (BK1.1)
106 ing protection from HIV.IMPORTANCE CD40-CD40 ligand (CD40L) interaction is crucial for inducing effec
107 Dy(3+)-centered emission rather than by the ligand-centered bands, implying that Dy(3+) can be tuned
108 RPV1 activation gating, and reveals multiple ligand-channel interactions that stabilize this permissi
112 the nodes represent entities of the protein-ligand complex (amino acids and ligands) and the edges r
113 seudorabies virus (PRV) RNA G-quadruplex and ligand complex, (ii) PRV DNA G-quadruplex, and (iii) an
114 ational state of existing Env constructs and ligand complexes used for high-resolution structures rec
116 review, we discuss multivalent nucleic acid-ligand conjugates in the context of the biological prote
119 Real-space refinement from pre-existing ligand coordinates of 150 macrocycles resulted in occupa
120 There is also a small reduction in metal-ligand covalency and an attendant increase in the d(x(2)
121 of the d-orbitals and a high degree of metal-ligand covalency due to metal -> ligand pai-backdonation
122 nd HIV, the chemokine receptor CXCR4 and its ligand CXCL12 have been the subject of numerous structur
123 borane building blocks to the GRPR-selective ligand [d-Phe(6), beta-Ala(11), Ala(13), Nle(14)]Bn(6-14
126 A2 adopts two alternate conformations in the ligand-dependent and the ligand-independent states.
127 istic framework for therapeutic targeting of ligand-dependent Hh signaling in human cancers with soma
128 re that tamalin plays a critical role in the ligand-dependent internalization of mGluR1 and mGluR5, m
130 ation of important compound classes, such as ligand derivatives and polyaromatics, and in the late-st
135 and shell by so-called "exciton-delocalizing ligands (EDLs)" is a promising strategy to enhance coupl
137 ach also demonstrates that efficient surface ligand engineering can exploit the unique electrochemica
140 Na, Li) does not result in simple metathetic ligand exchange but entails disproportionation with form
143 termined and investigated through a cycle of ligand-FEP calculations, validating the binding orientat
145 rmazanate ligand, resulting in an "inverted" ligand field, with an approximate "two-over-three" split
146 affinity and selectivity, including limited ligand flexibility, as observed by ligand preorganizatio
148 ining opening of the chelate by an ancillary ligand followed by additional chain walking allows the m
149 terobifunctional molecules consisting of one ligand for binding to a protein of interest (POI) and an
151 refore, [(11)C]13 is a potential PET imaging ligand for mGluR2 in different central nervous system-re
153 is a large (> 60-amino-acid) natural peptide ligand for the ErbB protein family members HER3 and HER4
155 hesizing pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and ligands for metal complexes, but strategies to selective
156 Jacquemin et al., the authors reported that ligands for NKG2D are upregulated in vitiligo perilesion
157 grammed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) and PD-L2 are ligands for PD-1; the former is ubiquitously expressed i
161 ystal structures of two distinct isoforms of ligand-free human karyopherin RanBP5 and investigate its
162 elation coefficients for ligand-bound versus ligand-free structure performance show no statistically
165 rk (TGN), is involved in the presentation of ligands from Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) to MAIT ce
166 iew, we discuss our current understanding of ligand-gated ion channel and G protein-coupled receptor
170 , which integrates complementary methods for ligand-GPCR interaction recognition and thus significant
174 of gene activation in response to microbial ligands; however, these studies do not reflect a compreh
176 understanding TIM3 biology, including novel ligand identification and the discovery of loss-of-funct
177 multiple criteria, e.g. metalloenzyme name, ligand identifier, functional class, bioinorganic class,
178 and humans, but the individual roles of its ligands, IL-17A, IL-17F, and IL-17AF, are less clear.
179 H(9) }(2) Li] 3Dy and show that dicarbollide ligands impose strong magnetic axiality on the central D
180 )CO(3) as the base and t-Bu(3)PHBF(4) as the ligand in DMSO at 120 degrees C in a sealed tube deliver
181 c elements as substrates as well as the Mo/W ligand in DMSORs has indelibly shaped the diversificatio
183 RROUNDING REGION (ESR)-RELATED (CLE) peptide ligands in connection with their receptors are important
186 the considerable potential of isonitriles as ligands in metal catalysis utilizing both commercially a
187 However, the role and fate of the oxide ligands in such intriguing additional capacity remain un
188 imulated human macrophages in vitro with TLR ligands in the presence of high-density immune complexes
189 hines is more scattered, but the most common ligands include BINAP, Me-Duphos, Josiphos, and related
190 of established and newly identified cohesin ligands, including the cohesin release factor WAPL(2,3).
191 iptional regulation of tankyrase serves as a ligand-independent developmental mechanism for post-tran
193 rning of the embryo, is dispensable for both ligand-independent signaling pathway activation and liga
195 These results underscore the importance of ligand-independent TNFR1 dimerization in NF-kappaB signa
196 ependent of the initial configuration of the ligand, indicating the ability of the 18-membered P(4)N(
198 In the last decade voltage modulation of ligand-induced GPCR activity has been reported for sever
201 nge of future applications including protein-ligand interaction studies as well as qualitative and qu
202 mediators of adaptive immunity, and receptor-ligand interactions that regulate their survival may hav
204 sed strategy to detect motifs at the protein-ligand interface with an interactive platform to visuall
208 the expression of Notch 1-4 receptors, their ligands (Jagged 1-2, DLL1,3,4), gamma-secretase complex
209 speptin receptor, Kiss1r (Kiss1r-/-) and its ligand kisspeptin, Kiss1 (Kiss1-/-) replicate the phenot
210 nt a pyrazolate-based bis(beta-diketiminato) ligand [L(Ph)](3-) with bulky m-terphenyl substituents t
211 ive rationally designed low-molecular-weight ligands (L1-L5) were synthesized using the lysine-urea-g
212 otif, we identified over 70 putative SNX-BAR ligands, many of which play critical roles in apoptosis,
213 ion suggests that functionally redundant FGF ligands may contribute to vestibular hair cell different
214 n mammals, anandamide, as an endocannabinoid ligand, mediates several neurological and physiological
215 um-derived stromal cells (EpiSC) by specific ligands might enable the direct imaging of EpiSCs after
219 allow synthesis of unlimited combinations of ligand nano-sequences and frequencies, magnetic elements
220 The influence of dispersion interactions on ligand-nanoparticle binding is also explored, by establi
221 ed in neurons and signals in response to two ligands, NGF and neurotrophin-3 (NT-3), with very differ
222 o the gut is mediated by MAdCAM, the natural ligand of alpha(4)beta(7) that is expressed on gut endot
223 ly remove both long-chain insulating surface ligands of oleic acid and oleylamine, even for unpurifie
224 were predicted based on sequence signatures, ligands of shorter sequences have not been identified, t
226 ied to the biaryl backbone of a bisphosphine ligand on the rate of oxidative addition of bromobenzene
228 ts to a high receptor activator of NF-kappaB ligand/osteoprotegerin (RANKL/OPG) ratio as the primary
230 ntramolecular hydrogen bonds within pyrazine ligands, pai-interactions, coordination to metal ions, a
231 that induced by toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) ligand Pam3Cys, but different from those induced by the
232 dation of SUPPRESSOR OF MAX2 1 (SMAX1) after ligand perception is considered to be a key step in KAR/
233 nds that have partial coverage of the target ligand, performs conformational sampling and template-gu
234 receptor activator of unclear factor kappa-B ligand, periostin, and peroxidasin gene expressions in p
236 toring allow us to propose that the pyridone ligand plays a role in enhancing the rate- and enantio-d
237 g limited ligand flexibility, as observed by ligand preorganization and 3D shape complementarity for
239 ge of MAGELLAN is attributed to the power of ligand profiling, which integrates complementary methods
240 r the most efficient diether and amino ether ligands prove to be foreseeable by modeling the reaction
244 n the DUX4 locus and that the GQ interactive ligand reduces DUX4 expression suggesting potential role
250 ng interferon-gamma, interleukin-2, and CD40 ligand) responses were evaluated at month 6.5 for all pa
251 independent signaling pathway activation and ligand-responsive signaling hyperactivation by ACVR1-R20
252 mbination therapy with CD40 agonist and Flt3 ligand restores cDC1 abundance to normal levels, decreas
253 e pai-acceptor properties of the formazanate ligand, resulting in an "inverted" ligand field, with an
254 l and Mincle or blockade of their endogenous ligand SAP130 revealed that these receptors' expression
255 We also investigated how preventing Wnt ligand secretion from endothelial cells affects zonation
258 was co-integrated, reflecting an increase in ligand sensitivity and a decrease in limit of detection
259 interface of the inorganic core and organic ligand shell by so-called "exciton-delocalizing ligands
262 tions only over a finite range of prescribed ligand source/sink ratios where the model ocean is drive
265 electronically and structurally similar EDO ligands such as dimethyl fumarate and electron-deficient
268 udy, we show that Wnt5A, a non-canonical Wnt ligand that drives a metastatic, therapy-resistant pheno
269 the substituents on the phosphorus, as a new ligand that forms a highly active catalyst for hydrobora
270 ification of a highly selective G-quadruplex ligand that, when studied in human cancer cells, proved
275 gnition of sialic acid-containing glycans as ligands, they help the immune system distinguish between
276 le PTP inhibitor with an E3 ligase targeting ligand through a well-designed linker, the first molecul
277 eus or mitochondria can also serve as a cGAS ligand to activate this pathway and trigger extensive in
280 substituents on the cyclopropanecarboxylate ligands to have well-defined sterically demanding cataly
281 requencies, magnetic elements, and bioactive ligands to remotely regulate numerous host cells in vivo
282 solvents are commonly employed as ancillary ligands to stabilize late transition metal complexes and
283 s by dynamic encapsulation and high-affinity ligands to target the construct to specific neuronal cel
284 plexant together with 2,2'-bipyridine as the ligand took place only with PhI at 50/70 degrees C.
288 properties of monovalent and heterobivalent ligands were characterized in 5-HT(2A)-, mGlu(2)/Gqo5-,
290 approach led to the discovery of this novel ligand, which was successfully applied in the preparatio
291 nding platform for 21 amino acid CIF peptide ligands, which are tyrosine sulfated by the tyrosylprote
292 simulations of (un)binding pathways of TSPO ligands, which could reveal the molecular interactions g
293 As over 99% of iron is complexed to organic ligands, which increase iron solubility and microbial av
294 predicted endogenous HLA class I-associated ligands with 1.5-fold improvement in positive predictive
297 n the malaria parasite, interaction data for ligands with antimalarial activity, and establishes cura
298 esign to develop more subtype-selective GPCR ligands with potentially reduced side effects and provid
299 II and class II-III bis(dioxolene) bridging ligands with sufficiently weak intramolecular coupling.
300 strong trans effect ligands and redox-active ligands work together to enable rapid electrochemical CO