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1 PD was induced by a ligature.
2 one of the first molars chosen to receive a ligature.
3 l as proteolytic enzyme activity, induced by ligature.
4 , and at the end of 1 hour of treatment with ligature.
5 t the proximal and distal sides of an axonal ligature.
6 ter left anterior descending coronary artery ligature.
7 wns was visualized by a metallic interdental ligature.
8 78 +/- 7.27, respectively) in the sides with ligature.
9 AF exhibited higher ABL in the sides without ligature.
10 /-)) and challenged them with acute coronary ligature.
11 mice using Porphyromonas gingivalis infected ligatures.
12 ion of periodontitis in rats by placement of ligatures.
13 peralgesic response in animals not receiving ligatures.
14 ntitis model induced by P. gingivalis-soaked ligatures.
15 mandibular and second maxillary molars using ligatures.
16 animals per group): 1) control rats (without ligature); 2) rats with ligature + placebo (saline; oral
17 ; 2) group L: periodontal disease induced by ligature; 3) group G-Pg: oral gavage with Porphyromonas
18 umulation of AT(1) receptors proximal to the ligature, a demonstration of anterograde receptor transp
27 (STZ+Mel, n = 8); 4) ligature (L, n = 6); 5) ligature and melatonin (L+Mel, n = 8); 6) STZ and ligatu
28 For the second model, rats received cecal ligature and puncture (CLP) surgery and fluid therapy wi
29 rmore, polymicrobial sepsis induced by cecal ligature and puncture resulted in early death of these a
31 rine model of polymicrobial infection (cecal ligature and puncture), adoptive transfer of Pink1-defic
32 yte and monocyte signals at 24 h post-coecal ligature and puncture, a response mediated by TNFalpha.
33 ctomy, one first mandibular molar received a ligature and the contralateral tooth was not ligated.
34 rimental periodontitis in the rat by placing ligatures and assessed the impact of AN0128 and positive
36 l; periodontitis (periodontitis induced with ligature) and high-fat + periodontitis (received hyperca
38 pha exacerbates the hyperalgesic response by ligatured animals, and induces a hyperalgesic response i
39 aration (carrier) only, and two animals with ligature application alone served as negative controls.
41 d by placing a sterilized nylon (000) thread ligature around the cervix of the second left upper mola
45 , GIOP + EP, and ATV were submitted to EP by ligature around the maxillary left second molars for 11
47 schemia was investigated with placement of a ligature around the neck of a femur (n = 7); the ADC of
49 val inflammation was then initiated by tying ligatures around 12 study teeth per dog and by placing t
50 iodontal disease was induced by placing silk ligatures around both maxillary and mandibular teeth.
53 tiated in 18 New Zealand White rabbits using ligatures around mandibular second premolars, followed b
54 sing an isolated frog heart preparation with ligatures around the atria, Luigi Luciani, an Italian ph
56 was induced by wrapping P. gingivalis-soaked ligatures around the left maxillary second molar and cha
58 ntal disease was induced by placing 2.0 silk ligatures around the mandibular first molar and premolar
63 DM and EP was induced by the placement of a ligature at the fist mandibular and the second maxillary
64 induced by placing and maintaining 3.0 silk ligatures at a peri marginal position on the left and ri
65 s monkeys (Macaca mulatta) by tying 2.0 silk ligatures at the gingival margins of maxillary premolar/
66 ver, in gingival tissue sampled 3 days after ligature attachment, fluoxetine administration reduced I
69 t affecting MMP-9 mRNA expression induced by ligature, compared to the ligature + placebo group (P <0
71 r bone loss was significantly reduced in the ligature + desipramine group (P < 0.05), whereas gingiva
72 duced periodontitis treated with vehicle; 3) ligature + desipramine: rats with ligature-induced perio
73 periodontitis and placebo treatment; and 3) ligature + doxycycline group: ligature-induced periodont
74 This non-human primate study indicates that ligature-enhanced plaque accumulation is a precursor of
76 cebo (saline; oral gavage); and 3) rats with ligature + fluoxetine (20 mg/kg/day in saline; oral gava
80 nduced by either Porphyromonas gingivalis or ligature, gamma-proteobacteria accumulate and stimulate
84 e-induced periodontitis and no treatment; 2) ligature group: ligature-induced periodontitis and place
92 ts of caffeine and/or estrogen deficiency on ligature-induced bone loss (BL), trabecular bone area (T
93 on controls (n = 10); (2) sham-operation and ligature-induced bone loss (n = 10); (3) orchiectomy wit
94 of the TRPV1 agonist, capsaicin, suppressed ligature-induced bone loss in mice with fewer tartrate-r
99 th extraction of healthy teeth or teeth with ligature-induced EP and ZA-treated animals with extracti
100 periodontal attachment loss associated with ligature-induced experimental periodontal disease in rat
101 ur groups: 1) no periodontitis induction; 2) ligature-induced experimental periodontitis (group PR);
102 female Sprague Dawley rats were subjected to ligature-induced experimental periodontitis between maxi
103 on periodontal inflammation and bone loss in ligature-induced experimental periodontitis in vivo Puri
104 uccessfully improved periodontal health in a ligature-induced experimental periodontitis model in Wis
105 aded membranes was investigated in rats with ligature-induced experimental periodontitis, and the out
106 iched diet to ABL was not found in rats with ligature-induced experimental periodontitis, these findi
109 s, CR resulted in a significant reduction in ligature-induced GI (P <0.0001), BOP (P <0.0015), PD (P
110 etate (SBHA) with 0.3% (w/v) NaOH (SBHAN) on ligature-induced gingival inflammation in the beagle dog
114 These findings were confirmed in an in vivo ligature-induced mouse periodontitis model in which adop
115 show evidence that the P. gingivalis-soaked ligature-induced murine model mounts an adequate inflamm
118 iodontal pathogens in plaque associated with ligature-induced peri-implantitis and ligature-induced p
122 d) were divided into two groups, with either ligature-induced periodontal disease (LPD) or control co
123 achment loss and radiographic bone loss in a ligature-induced periodontal disease beagle dog model.
124 and alveolar bone resorption associated with ligature-induced periodontal disease in female rats.
128 local treatment of NHPs with Cp40 inhibited ligature-induced periodontal inflammation and bone loss,
129 owed that melatonin significantly limits the ligature-induced periodontal tissue destruction (P <0.01
130 ntibody (mAb) was tested in a mouse model of ligature-induced periodontitis ( n = 6-7/group) where Pa
131 uence of probiotic (PROB) supplementation on ligature-induced periodontitis (LIP) and intestinal morp
133 -9/TIMP-1 ratio were similar among rats with ligature-induced periodontitis (P > 0.05); however, MMP-
134 domly to the following: 1) control group: no ligature-induced periodontitis and no treatment; 2) liga
135 ontitis and no treatment; 2) ligature group: ligature-induced periodontitis and placebo treatment; an
138 immune-modulatory activity, whose effects on ligature-induced periodontitis are yet to be investigate
139 fects of probiotic therapy (PT) in rats with ligature-induced periodontitis associated with restraint
141 ected to experimental gingivitis followed by ligature-induced periodontitis in a split-mouth design.
143 formulation (fabricated with human CCL22) in ligature-induced periodontitis in beagle dogs leads to r
144 duction, progression, and recovery phases of ligature-induced periodontitis in rats, with the results
151 on of antimicrobial peptides and ameliorates ligature-induced periodontitis in wild-type but not in G
152 al treatment with sFRP5 in mice subjected to ligature-induced periodontitis inhibited inflammation an
159 ehicle; 3) ligature + desipramine: rats with ligature-induced periodontitis treated with desipramine
160 ith vehicle (saline); 2) ligature: rats with ligature-induced periodontitis treated with vehicle; 3)
165 rformed in rats: prevention and treatment of ligature-induced periodontitis with RvE1 topical treatme
166 phyromonas gingivalis-induced periodontitis, ligature-induced periodontitis, and aging-associated per
167 ngival plaque microbiota in the Nhp model of ligature-induced periodontitis, and that active immuniza
180 at baseline; 0.5, 1, and 3 months following ligature-induced periodontitis; and following naturally
181 tudy suggests that P. gingivalis exacerbates ligature-induced, RANKL-dependent periodontal bone resor
182 al tissues were collected 3 or 15 days after ligature insertion (or no ligature insertion for control
185 ); 3) STZ and melatonin (STZ+Mel, n = 8); 4) ligature (L, n = 6); 5) ligature and melatonin (L+Mel, n
186 ded into four groups: 1) control; 2) CsA; 3) ligature (Lig); and 4) ligature plus CsA (Lig + CsA).
189 Experimental periodontitis was induced via ligature method around lower right first molar teeth.
192 Furthermore, the blood cytokine response to ligature models showed their relevance for evaluating th
194 without ligature (Ocx; n = 10); (4) Ocx and ligature (n = 10); (5) Ocx plus 250 mg/kg body weight in
197 scular testosterone esters injection without ligature (Ocx+T; n = 10); and (6) Ocx, T, and ligature (
198 bone loss (n = 10); (3) orchiectomy without ligature (Ocx; n = 10); (4) Ocx and ligature (n = 10); (
199 ese include articles by Sir Astley Cooper on ligature of the common carotid artery for aneurysm, John
200 nd ischemic conditions 7 days after complete ligature of the left anterior descending coronary artery
201 usion (I/R), and mouse hearts that underwent ligature of the left anterior descending coronary artery
203 gingival inflammation 42% compared with the ligature only (P < 0.05), whereas vehicle alone had no e
204 Diathermy DCH was performed without pedicle ligature or anal-canal dressing, and a diclofenac suppos
205 clinical models: partial hepatectomy, portal ligature or embolization, and radiotherapy or chemothera
207 issue compared with the control site without ligature ( P < 0.05), which was unaffected by local inje
208 rols included ligature alone (14 animals) or ligature + P. gingivalis (non-treatment; 15 animals).
209 75%; P <0.05) compared to the non-treatment (ligature + P. gingivalis) group, where significant perio
210 er canine teeth and fixed in place with wire ligature passing through holes in the flange and around
212 ontrol rats (without ligature); 2) rats with ligature + placebo (saline; oral gavage); and 3) rats wi
215 of 18 adult Macaca mulatta (12-22 years) had ligatures placed (premolar, 1st molar teeth) in all 4 qu
221 olipoprotein E-deficient mice receiving silk ligature placement around the maxillary second molars.
224 ng at four days, but not six days, following ligature placement completely abolishes the hyperalgesic
228 asts and percent eroded bone after 7 days of ligature placement was similar, while four days after re
229 tion, and periodontitis was induced via silk ligature placement with Porphyromonas gingivalis lipopol
231 ining the locus coeruleus (LC) at day 4 post-ligature placement, followed by an increase in TNFalpha
232 ere euthanized on days 0, 3, 7, and 10 after ligature placement, for a total of 12 experimental and 1
233 -2 expression increased at 21 days following ligature placement, in conjunction with MT1-MMP expressi
243 eriodontitis was induced in C57BL/6J mice by ligatures previously incubated with Pg (LIGPG group) or
244 t ligature treated with vehicle (saline); 2) ligature: rats with ligature-induced periodontitis treat
245 When REP was induced by removal of a CCA ligature, RCBF initially increased to 185% of baseline.
249 initiation of gingival inflammation (before ligature removal), and 2 weeks and 4 weeks after ligatur
255 ture removal), and 2 weeks and 4 weeks after ligature removal: 1) plaque index (PI); 2) gingival inde
256 ore left anterior descending coronary artery ligature restored titin-based myocyte tension after MI,
257 mine effective IL-10 induction in vitro Silk ligatures (size 7-0) were tied around the mouse maxillar
258 ure and melatonin (L+Mel, n = 8); 6) STZ and ligature (STZ+L, n = 8); and 7) STZ, ligature, and melat
260 g at 6 weeks (ie, the time at which the tube-ligature suture dissolves) were used for statistical ana
262 first molar of the animals received a cotton ligature that was left in the same position for 14 days.
264 as similar, while four days after removal of ligatures, the type 2 diabetic group had significantly h
267 ls also underwent unilateral L5 spinal nerve ligature to induce sustained neuropathic pain behavior.
269 mation in the diabetic periodontium by using ligatures to induce periodontitis in type-2 diabetic Got
270 into three groups: 1) control: rats without ligature treated with vehicle (saline); 2) ligature: rat
272 to the right lateral liver lobe, and a loose ligature was placed around the portal venous branch supp
278 imental peri-implantitis by the use of three ligatures (weeks 31, 34, 37) followed by open flap debri
280 create experimental periodontitis, 4/0 silk ligatures were inserted submarginally around first molar
287 s of the right hind limb was ligated and the ligatures were released after a predetermined period of
298 cal evaluation was performed, and additional ligatures were tied on teeth in the contralateral quadra