ライフサイエンスコーパス: likelihood

1 ncrease with its statistical typicality (log likelihood).

2 best model fit (as judged by the pseudo-log-likelihood).

3 rior) relative to individuating information (likelihood).

4 to as prior, whereas sensory data are termed likelihood.

5 Maternal mass affected breeding likelihood.

6 prenatal steroids also contribute to autism likelihood.

7 er of assets was associated with a decreased likelihood 0.93 (0.87-1.00).

8 e developed a pipeline that performs maximum likelihood analyses, a k-mer-based set difference algori

9 , and we found associations between response likelihood and acoustic characteristics.

10 Maximum-likelihood and Bayesian inference phylogenetic analyses

11 We used maximum-likelihood and Bayesian phylogenetics to analyse new (N

12 We describe ascertainment-corrected maximum likelihood and multiple-imputation estimation procedures

13 a computer model and used to predict seizure likelihood and onset patterns.

14 g multiple spatial statistics with a maximum likelihood approach better predicts human classification

15 Our likelihood-based approach models the gene expression dis

16 ss these challenges, we present an efficient likelihood-based approach to analyzing associations of q

17 el with random effects and develop efficient likelihood-based inference procedures.

18 In this work, we develop a novel likelihood-based method for jointly estimating selection

19 We present a novel likelihood-based method for QTL mapping in outbred segre

20 we propose a new routine, Constrained ML, a likelihood-based method to directly estimate haplotype f

21 We analysed these with maximum likelihood, Bayesian inference, and a multispecies coale

22 as estimated by bootstrapping and by maximum likelihood best log-normal fit.

23 researchers can often only estimate the log-likelihood by comparing observed data with synthetic obs

24 We calculate the likelihood by numerically solving the resulting Kolmogor

25 sk factors, while the CACS-weighted clinical likelihood (CACS-CL) added CACS.

26 hich leads to a significant reduction of the likelihood calculation time for efficient parameter dete

27 Weighted likelihood calculations bring rigor to a powerful techni

28 ristic search with accurate coalescent-based likelihood calculations.

29 We compared the effect of various genotype likelihood calling methods, post-calling, pre-imputation

30 logistic regression model (i.e. the SSF) is likelihood-equivalent to a Poisson model with stratum-sp

31 the problem of interpreting negative maximum likelihood estimates of heritability that sometimes aris

32 To obtain maximum likelihood estimates, we developed a nested EM algorithm

33 se pregnancy outcomes using targeted maximum likelihood estimation (TMLE) paired with the ensemble ma

34 Targeted maximum likelihood estimation and super learning were utilized t

35 g for morphological assessment combined with likelihood estimation based on systematic phylogenetic d

36 We present a method for maximum likelihood estimation of subunits by soft-clustering spi

37 pirical assessment of the method for maximum-likelihood estimation with simulation-based models.

38 Using activation likelihood estimation, we conducted a quantitative analy

39 fferences were estimated by targeted maximum likelihood estimation, with and without data-adaptive pr

40 < 0.05) but nonsignificant using activation-likelihood estimation.

41 etric models, as long as computing a maximum-likelihood estimator (MLE) is feasible under the null.

42 ith over 1,200 features as a generic-disease-likelihood estimator, outperforming published gene-level

43 eighting, full matching and targeted maximum likelihood estimator.

44 We show our model can determine interaction likelihood for each drug-target pair and outperform othe

45 The most striking individual impacts on the likelihood for FLI above 60% were observed for physical

46 ir production, use, and disposal; and a high likelihood for human exposure to PFAS, their production

47 This approach offers the greatest likelihood for success in management of patients with IB

48 h reconstructs cell lineages using a maximum-likelihood framework by integrating mutation and express

49 ancestry and DNA contamination in a unified likelihood framework by leveraging individual-specific a

50 PMR-Egger relies on a MR likelihood framework that unifies many existing TWAS and

51 s differ in that ADMIXTURE employs a maximum-likelihood framework whereas STRUCTURE uses a Bayesian a

52 The method's likelihood function follows a binomial model of mRNA cap

53 We decoded the likelihood function from the trial-to-trial population a

54 fied in modern statistical approaches by the likelihood function.

55 hastic and nonlinear dynamics, for which the likelihood functions are intractable.

56 lts establish the role of population-encoded likelihood functions in mediating behavior and provide a

57 activity of cortical neurons in the form of likelihood functions.

58 (LMMs) using genome-based restricted maximum likelihood (GREML) allow both fixed and random effects.

59 machine-learning method termed 'lung cancer likelihood in plasma' (Lung-CLiP), which can robustly di

60 GTmix performs coalescent-based maximum likelihood inference of admixture networks with inferred

61 found that when the variability of prior and likelihood information about reward probability were sys

62 Here we show that naturalization likelihood is 18 times higher for economic than non-econ

63 The log-likelihood is the key element for parameter estimation a

64 io has not been previously described, in all likelihood it is not unique to streptococci.

65 isit nature was associated with higher visit likelihood, it was also associated with lower intrinsic

66 by providing empirical information about the likelihood MDD is chronic or will recur in the future.

67 Random-effects profile likelihood meta-analysis was performed.

68 We develop a new X-chromosome-based maximum likelihood method for estimating present-day human conta

69 Here we propose a maximum likelihood method to estimate the contribution of GxE to

70 n and Laird method or the restricted maximum likelihood method with Knapp-Hartung adjustment.

71 sentatives of the DMSOR family using maximum likelihood methods to investigate the evolution of the a

72 ships by Bayesian inference (BI) and maximum likelihood (ML) searches and a coalescent analysis of sp

73 Using the weighted-likelihood model-selection method and analysis of electr

74 e this challenge, we developed marginal path likelihood (MPL), a method to infer selection from evolu

75 volume centers were associated with a higher likelihood of 30-day readmission.

76 R), capable of simultaneously predicting the likelihood of 301 conditions in one's future visits.

77 Probabilistic maps assessed CBH location and likelihood of a lesion to predict adverse outcome.

78 adiographs was developed to predict both the likelihood of a patient undergoing TKR within 9 years an

79 significantly associated with a 28% reduced likelihood of a positive laboratory test result for SARS

80 0.31-0.75) is associated with a 52% reduced likelihood of a positive laboratory test result for SARS

81 The likelihood of a reduced range for this species will be i

82 egnancy loss is generally good, although the likelihood of a successful pregnancy depends on maternal

83 suggest a relatively simple indicator of the likelihood of a translocated individual's survival: hete

84 h-impact factor journals do display a higher likelihood of accessible metagenomic data sets.

85 or no treatment was associated with greater likelihood of achieving intermediate outcomes, such as v

86 d acute appendicitis in patients with a high likelihood of acute appendicitis.

87 r fosaprepitant was associated with a higher likelihood of acute-phase complete CIV control versus on

88 particularly in paroxysmal AF (52%), and the likelihood of AF progression increased with higher AF st

89 Chronic, heavy use increases the likelihood of alcohol withdrawal symptoms and associated

90 proximity of vertices is interpreted as the likelihood of an edge.

91 l sampling (IBS), which can estimate the log-likelihood of an entire data set efficiently and without

92 tween two or more variables which affect the likelihood of an individual being sampled, distorting as

93 amyloid burden was associated with a higher likelihood of an infarct.

94 ng and postdischarge along with an increased likelihood of an inpatient hospital readmission.

95 Lymphoma patients had a lower likelihood of any surveillance compared with patients wi

96 range, -0.10 to 0.22]), no difference in the likelihood of at least moderate improvement in global cl

97 ine immediate and longer-term changes in the likelihood of being affected by facility closures follow

98 single nucleotide variants used in GWAS, and likelihood of being associated with GWAS traits.

99 ncluding their locations relative to eGenes, likelihood of being associated with multiple eGenes, ass

100 ient's stay was correlated with an increased likelihood of being out of bed at the time of the survey

101 The likelihood of benefit from MET-targeted therapies increa

102 ian Scuba7 and Kevlar material to reduce the likelihood of blacktip reef sharks, Carcharhinus melanop

103 social rejection in adolescence increase the likelihood of both risky and prosocial behavior in the p

104 empowers reclassification of patients to low likelihood of CAD, who need no further testing.

105 rtery disease and arrhythmia had the highest likelihood of cardiac surveillance (odds ratio, 1.54 [95

106 elated biological factors determine a higher likelihood of cardiovascular disease in a distinctive co

107 choice-consistent information, reducing the likelihood of changes of mind on the basis of new inform

108 voxamine, compared with placebo, had a lower likelihood of clinical deterioration over 15 days.

109 patients to specific treatments with higher likelihood of clinical success.

110 closure of dialysis facilities, although the likelihood of closures changed slightly for some higher-

111 Our results indicate that the likelihood of colonization is highest in the days immedi

112 ispanic participants tended to have a higher likelihood of completion.

113 However, the log-likelihood of complex models in fields such as computati

114 nd that early favorable results increase the likelihood of continuing into the next phase.

115 rvical OS has the potential to influence the likelihood of conversion to cervical cancer.

116 Image analysis included the likelihood of COVID-19 infection and the semiquantitativ

117 ve been cryopreserved by sperm freezing, the likelihood of cryorecovery success cannot be accurately

118 ity of the initial infection, and subsequent likelihood of cure, recurrence, mortality, and outcomes

119 encapsulated bacterial infection have a high likelihood of death or readmission within 23 months.

120 showed that the clip use did not modify the likelihood of delayed bleeding as related to the followi

121 proteins may be transiently exposed, and the likelihood of deleterious interactions is quite high.

122 Cerebrovascular risk factors increase the likelihood of dementia in older people but their impact

123 ent sample size and task duration reduce the likelihood of detecting a drug effect.

124 er 10 and 100 infected hens were seeded, the likelihood of detecting an infected parent flock within

125 on biotransformation pathways) increases the likelihood of detecting plausible novel enzyme-chemical

126 The likelihood of detecting resistant isolates was lower for

127 Results suggest that the likelihood of detecting the broiler flock as infected in

128 The likelihood of developing addiction, whether due to famil

129 ciation between shift work and the increased likelihood of developing more severe disease from Chlamy

130 ted with improved accuracy in predicting the likelihood of disease at each threshold of management an

131 completed the BrTS prospectively, rating the likelihood of each item triggering their symptoms using

132 of the cataract by the mother increases the likelihood of early presentation; thus, focused maternal

133 ere can be used to anticipate the nature and likelihood of ecological outcomes and prioritise managem

134 There was no significant difference in the likelihood of emergency department presentation for ches

135 on the donor dsDNA, which would increase the likelihood of encountering homology.

136 at more refined levels increases, so is the likelihood of encountering uncertainty about the meaning

137 While the likelihood of enteritis is dose dependent, there is also

138 taxa, and we used the estimates to determine likelihood of establishment.

139 e show how human influence is increasing the likelihood of exceeding 30, 35 and 40 degrees C locally.

140 rmation of common neighbours to estimate the likelihood of existence of a connection between two node

141 spending, (2) premium contributions, and (3) likelihood of experiencing catastrophic expenditures, de

142 spectively, in general, suggesting increased likelihood of extreme rainfall events and intensificatio

143 er, transitions were associated with a lower likelihood of extubation and higher odds of earlier disc

144 ix of TST and IGRA substantially reduced the likelihood of falsely declaring noninferiority over enro

145 1.28; P = 0.011) and were at 2.9-fold higher likelihood of fast RNFL progression of more than 1 mum/y

146 er, these analyses indicate increases in the likelihood of faster-moving landfalling Texas TCs in the

147 le risk factors of fatty liver and increased likelihood of fatty liver in adulthood.

148 and family history each strongly predict the likelihood of finding a DV, but healthcare setting and g

149 cal news consumption, are not related to the likelihood of finding a local news outlet.

150 elevated free light chain ratio increase the likelihood of finding MGRS, and a kidney biopsy should b

151 is study we observed that there is no higher likelihood of first paediatric ED attendance in the firs

152 hanges to global flood risk and an increased likelihood of fluvial flooding.

153 f an interpreter significantly increased the likelihood of follow-up among non-English speaking patie

154 Based on the likelihood of founder mutation and on the clinical diagn

155 e significantly associated with an increased likelihood of functional recovery: being nonfrail (hazar

156 ity provides important information about the likelihood of future PD not captured by classical HRV me

157 oal of <140mmHg was associated with a higher likelihood of good functional outcome and lower odds of

158 o identify potential factors influencing the likelihood of harboring antibiotic-resistant bacteria.

159 h recent P. vivax infections who have a high likelihood of harboring hypnozoites.

160 North American HF trials had the highest likelihood of having a woman as first or senior author (

161 likelihood of screened donors and a similar likelihood of having an approved donor among African Ame

162 The likelihood of having schizophrenia in those with AN or O

163 .61) to 2.55 (95% CI 1.12-5.79) times higher likelihood of having unilateral and bilateral knee pain

164 ons of lifestyle risk factors lead to a high likelihood of hepatic steatosis.

165 ce use treatment was associated with greater likelihood of hospital ART initiation (p=0.008).

166 bacillus iners was associated with increased likelihood of HSV-2 in women and HSV-2 in male partners.

167 The likelihood of identifying a specific genetic cause of de

168 breadth of genetic testing can increase the likelihood of identifying a variant of uncertain signifi

169 ss I and II HLA antibodies and increased the likelihood of identifying an acceptable donor.

170 r neural codes that accurately estimates the likelihood of individual spiking patterns and has a stra

171 ability, reduced health care costs, and less likelihood of inducing allergy than gold.

172 To investigate whether obesity increases the likelihood of influenza infection and symptomatic infect

173 Testing was associated with a 4-fold higher likelihood of initiating MRA therapy (HR, 4.10 [CI, 3.68

174 model and reward function by maximizing the likelihood of its measured sensory observations and acti

175 properties do not necessarily determine the likelihood of large shallow slip or seismic hazard.

176 ce of these patterns corresponds to a higher likelihood of LDEs, suggesting that persistent weather c

177 to identify subgroup membership, increasing likelihood of linkage.

178 ential compared to graphite(6,7) reduces the likelihood of lithium metal plating if proper charging c

179 rgery (BCS) are associated with an increased likelihood of local recurrence of breast cancer.

180 Likelihood of LRT detection was increased with URT detec

181 For higher likelihood of malignancy, the reading time was on averag

182 alysis, factors associated with an increased likelihood of matching into an ophthalmology fellowship

183 is revealed no significant difference in the likelihood of maternal versus paternal family history of

184 e treatment was not significantly related to likelihood of mental health treatment (adjusted odds rat

185 between gender-affirming surgery and reduced likelihood of mental health treatment lends support to t

186 with STEMI with presumptive COVID-19 and low likelihood of mortality from STEMI and use of preventive

187 The likelihood of neurologically favorable survival declines

188 rther into previously uninhabited areas, the likelihood of new zoonotic retroviral exposures increase

189 There was also no difference in likelihood of nonambulatory surgery center setting, anes

190 s, although longer intervals suggest greater likelihood of not needing retreatment within 1 to 2 mont

191 solar radiation all significantly predicted likelihood of observed selection within the area sampled

192 y applicable tool enabling estimation of the likelihood of obstructive CAD by combining a pre-test pr

193 childhood neighbors (ages 2 to 17), and the likelihood of obtaining a university degree by age 40, c

194 ining statistical significance increases the likelihood of obtaining and publishing false-positive re

195 All indices were associated with a lower likelihood of osteoporosis (OR from 0.54 to 0.75).

196 s independently associated with an increased likelihood of PAF detection during follow-up (hazard rat

197 controls; 13,152 variants were classified by likelihood of pathogenicity.

198 mating opportunities, reproduction, and the likelihood of persistence for many other plant species i

199 The rule of 5 was designed to estimate the likelihood of poor absorption or permeation, noting the

200 presence of HMS was associated with a lower likelihood of postoperative IOP spike.

201 ater [95% CI 1.5-28.5]; P = 0.03), and lower likelihood of preparing dinner at home (Q4 odds ratio [O

202 Only 5 outcomes (9.0%; higher likelihood of presence of breathlessness, higher chronic

203 Some of these changes serve to increase the likelihood of psychosis onset during this period, while

204 s benefitted through a 14.0% increase in the likelihood of raising at least one offspring to independ

205 We find that without punishment the likelihood of reaching the contribution threshold is low

206 al was not associated with the risk-adjusted likelihood of readmission.

207 calculated hazard ratios (HRs) adjusted for likelihood of receiving clarithromycin using inverse pro

208 icted to limited locations, and the relative likelihood of resource use within the space they can acc

209 wer baseline osmolality levels increased the likelihood of response to treatment with empagliflozin.

210 est have demonstrated that, despite a higher likelihood of return of spontaneous circulation, women d

211 ur key aspects: (1) It jointly optimizes the likelihood of sampling and signature fitting, by explici

212 ody mass index was associated with increased likelihood of SCD from cardiomegaly (odds ratio, 1.08 [9

213 llege: more years of schooling increases the likelihood of schizophrenia, whereas higher intelligence

214 finishing school associates with a decreased likelihood of schizophrenia-independent of intelligence-

215 ding mRNA sequence context all influence the likelihood of SCR.

216 yses by participant race demonstrated higher likelihood of screened donors and a similar likelihood o

217 We used logistic regression to examine likelihood of second fill by opioid use group.

218 eficiaries with diagnosed dementia had lower likelihood of seeing any eye care provider (adjusted HR,

219 There was significantly increased likelihood of SLN identification with injection dose >=1

220 injection, there was significantly increased likelihood of SLN identification with radiologically sol

221 ere no significant benefits of medication on likelihood of smoking cessation in 2 trials of bupropion

222 Our libraries increase the likelihood of spectral matching for a broad range of mic

223 ography and/or diabetes mellitus type on the likelihood of SPK versus kidney transplant listing pre-

224 rticipants emphasized that replicability and likelihood of successful translation depend on rigor in

225 e causes of cancellations could decrease the likelihood of surgical delays as well as lost reimbursem

226 ith high concentrations; p=0.0050) and lower likelihood of survival on Kaplan-Meier analysis (hazard

227 antiviral therapy associated with increased likelihood of sustained virologic response (SVR) and an

228 ction, obesity was associated with increased likelihood of symptoms (OR: 3.91, 95%CI: 1.55-9.87).

229 fering with these processes might reduce the likelihood of systemic viral spread.

230 Poisson regression analyses showed that the likelihood of taking HIV testing among intervention part

231 1.69 to 3.63]) was associated with a higher likelihood of testing compared with primary care.

232 t anthropogenic climate change increased the likelihood of the 2015-2017 rainfall deficit by a factor

233 so-called perfect phylogeny and maximize the likelihood of the genotypes.

234 y measures to assess, at an early stage, the likelihood of the long-term positive economic performanc

235 CC and virulence genes helps to predict the likelihood of the occurrence of CM following S. aureus I

236 d coherent structures can indeed enhance the likelihood of these metabolisms overcoming extinction ei

237 ported by simulation results, we confirm the likelihood of this failure mechanism during commercial L

238 uld accelerate climate warming; however, the likelihood of this outcome remains unknown.

239 A 4-fold increase in the likelihood of treatment for endophthalmitis was observed

240 origin zip codes and changes in individuals' likelihood of uncontrolled chronic conditions after movi

241 atients were propensity-score matched on the likelihood of undergoing endovascular versus surgical re

242 Likelihood of unemployment was also higher among patient

243 reased the frequency of gun carrying and the likelihood of using a gun during a crime across the subs

244 individuals harboring envelopes with higher likelihood of using CXCR4 or greater predicted V1 loop i

245 associated with more opioid use and a lower likelihood of using no opioids.

246 variables strongly associated with increased likelihood of VA treatment included more severe disease

247 microvascular blood flow (MBF) increases the likelihood of vaso-occlusion by increasing entrapment of

248 ogic assessment was associated with a higher likelihood of vasopressor use (adjusted odds ratio, 1.98

249 Black patients had a significantly lower likelihood of visual acuity improvement following intrav

250 The likelihood of visual impairment associated with DR is tw

251 both intervention and usual care patients by likelihood of voucher use, and examined the impact of th

252 lacebo, CBD was associated with an increased likelihood of withdrawal for any reason (OR 2.61, 95% CI

253 uctivity 1 year prior together increased the likelihood of wolves killing a bull instead of a cow.

254 on-the-fly decisions, based on comparing the likelihoods of anterior/posterior locations.

255 with high-dimensional data, leading to high likelihoods of both false-positive and false-negative in

256 postfire, as evidenced by dampened long-term likelihoods of juvenile ponderosa pine presence in areas

257 us to rigorously obtain expressions for the likelihoods of model parameters.

258 ith our colleagues failed to properly convey likelihoods of the immune response to SARS-CoV-2 to the

259 allows GDDMs to be fit to data using maximum likelihood on the full response time (RT) distribution.

260 nsmission enhancing immunity, increasing the likelihood or intensity of transmission to mosquitoes, i

261 mates of REi were calculated using a maximum likelihood procedure to infer the average number of seco

262 positive likelihood ratio 4.78, and negative likelihood ratio 0.35.

263 sensitivity 0.70, specificity 0.85, positive likelihood ratio 4.78, and negative likelihood ratio 0.3

264 s likely to have played <4.5 years (negative likelihood ratio [LR] = 0.102, 95% CI = 0.100-0.105) and

265 c peptides in men (DeltaC-statistic = 0.006; likelihood ratio chi-square = 146; p < 0.001), and after

266 roponins in women (DeltaC-statistic = 0.003; likelihood ratio chi-square = 73; p < 0.001).

267 da, and 16.1 breaths per min higher in Peru (likelihood ratio test p<0.0001).

268 l-known clinical predictors of CRT response (likelihood ratio test P<0.001).

269 d clinical-pathological features alone using likelihood ratio tests.

270 The positive likelihood ratio was 4.87 (95% CI, 2.9-9.6).

271 tality with 94% sensitivity and 0.1 negative likelihood ratio.

272 limiting) null distribution of the classical likelihood-ratio statistic is often intractable when use

273 ggested a reasonably good fit for the model (likelihood-ratio statistic: 2.81, P = 0.094), providing

274 uals to predict positive SARS-CoV-2 PCR, and likelihood ratios for each CO-RADS score were used for r

275 predictive values, and negative and positive likelihood ratios of clinician assessments.

276 We calculated likelihood ratios of result intervals and cutoff values

277 The positive and negative likelihood ratios were 3.97 and 0.09, respectively.

278 ctive value (NPV), and positive and negative likelihood ratios, analyzing subgroups of patients of di

279 sitivity, specificity, positive and negative likelihood ratios, and positive and negative predictive

280 Their likelihood ratios, both negative and positive, were poor

281 Further, sensitivity to likelihood relative to prior variability in the putamen

282 The risk factor-weighted clinical likelihood (RF-CL) was calculated through PTP and risk f

283 algorithm, which is based on penalized quasi-likelihood, SPARK is also scalable to datasets with tens

284 forms a single-step imputation from genotype likelihoods, suggesting that current genotype callers do

285 onal numerical search for the maximum of the likelihood surface, for both the selection coefficient a

286 The human capacity to compute the likelihood that a decision is correct-known as metacogni

287 higher incidence of MDR, given the increased likelihood that a host will already contain a plasmid wh

288 value, but prosocial messaging increases the likelihood that adopters recommend solar to their friend

289 We then inverted the analysis to assess the likelihood that increases in barrel activity were preced

290 s for surveillance were based largely on the likelihood that patients with adenomas would develop adv

291 In logistic regression models, the likelihood that RGS was perceived as useful increased 6.

292 ia and serum creatinine levels increased the likelihood that the patient would undergo a kidney biops

293 can inform in-country decision makers of the likelihood that their elimination target has been met, a

294 future quantitative studies and increase the likelihood that variables measured encompass the range o

295 d a computational model using sparse maximum likelihood to estimate the resulting monolignol transcri

296 of neurons are temporally synchronized, the likelihood to reach their threshold potential for the si

297 t regression TCP models were fit via maximum likelihood to relate lesion-level binary response to the

298 ative clusters were identified using maximum-likelihood trees and dated using Bayesian Markov Chain M

299 in the estimated parameters and maximum log-likelihood values than alternative sampling methods with

300 Standard techniques to approximate the likelihood via simulation either use summary statistics