ライフサイエンスコーパス: lion

1 e followed by a fish picture, AAB words by a lion).

2 ed to those that largely consume flesh (i.e. lions).

3 on free-ranging otariids (fur seals and sea lions).

4 monious with the evolutionary history of the lion.

5 ral carnivore hosts, the bobcat and mountain lion.

6 ated to the long-term risk of encountering a lion.

7 to assess the prevalence of ZcAV in live sea lions.

8 ent transmission to or peaks of infection in lions.

9 nd cheetahs in their ability to coexist with lions.

10 ly related to those adapted to seals and sea lions.

11 ere obtained from control and chronic DA sea lions.

12 lar evolution of PLV in bobcats and mountain lions.

13 imes of the day when exposed to predation by lions.

14 on are closer contemporaries to wild Barbary lions.

15 mixing zone region have been optimal for sea lions.

16 ce the last common ancestor of seals and sea lions.

17 inct FIV subtypes isolated from free-ranging lions.

18 V detected in other captive and free-ranging lions.

19 rritory size and overlap for wolves than for lions.

20 to be the most attainable compromise for Gir lions.

21 ect within-pride social structure in African lions.

22 nosity increasing hunting success of African lions.

23 lates from free-ranging bobcats and mountain lions.

24 -5%]; African wild dog, 8% [95% CI, 0%-16%]; lion, 2% [95% CI, 0%-7%]).

25 thick myelin sheaths (elephant seal: 9%, sea lion: 7%) and thin myelin sheaths (elephant seal: 91%, s

26 thin myelin sheaths (elephant seal: 91%, sea lion: 93%).

27 We estimated 270 lions (95% credible interval = 170-551) using call-ins b

28 er, luminosity, observer effect) influencing lion abundance and probability of detection directly int

29 Lion abundance and track density were influenced by land

30 etween predicted track density and predicted lion abundance from the call-in surveys.

31 ) using call-ins but were unable to estimate lion abundance from track data.

32 simple non-invasive technique for estimating lion age in populations lacking long-term records, and s

33 However, for the lion, all African populations are currently classified a

34 pard prey access was not affected by humans, lion and spotted hyena access to three prey species sign

35 he first description of coxiellosis in a sea lion and suggests that exposure to sea lions may be a ri

36 subspecies during the Pleistocene, and that lions and cave lions were distinct species.

37 ng a long-term serological dataset of CDV in lions and domestic dogs from Tanzania's Serengeti ecosys

38 CCR2 and CCR5 genes that was fixed in Asian lions and found at low frequency in African lions (Panth

39 f these neurons in the cheetah which, unlike lions and leopards, does not belong to the Panthera genu

40 he mitochondrial DNA divergence between cave lions and lions to be 1.85 Million ya (95% 0.52- 2.91 My

41 a naturally occurring condition in wild sea lions and simultaneously advance general knowledge of th

42 calculated as the likelihood of encountering lions and spotted hyaenas based on their cumulative dist

43 risks by positioning themselves further from lions and spotted hyaenas than predicted by a random dis

44 The response to risk of encountering lions and spotted hyaenas was explored on three levels:

45 oyed on all known social groups of cheetahs, lions and spotted hyaenas within a 2700 km(2) study area

46 -adapted virus which is less fit in mountain lions and under intense selection pressure in the novel

47 We demonstrate that lions and wolves were similar in that group-level factor

48 e seasonal spatial organization of Serengeti lions and Yellowstone wolves at the group level.

49 bitat use by cheetahs was similar to that of lions and, to a lesser extent, spotted hyaenas.

50 y monophyletic mitogenome clades in the cave lion, and an additional third distinct lineage represent

51 ls, including bovine, Asian buffalo, African lion, and goat.

52 n and animal movement in sympatric seal, sea lion, and sea otter species sampled in the North Pacific

53 harismatic flagship species, such as tigers, lions, and elephants, successfully attract funding from

54 Populations of seals, sea lions, and sea otters have sequentially collapsed over l

55 ional and experimental studies of seals, sea lions, and walruses reveal elements of vocal development

56 Many more lions are conserved per dollar invested in unfenced ecos

57 Because sea lions are dynamic foragers that rely on flexible navigat

58 Our findings suggest that individual lions are making social decisions at both the subgroup l

59 California sea lions are one of the major marine mammal species along t

60 Sea lions are susceptible to a wide variety of viruses, some

61 In this study we introduce the lion as a model for African phylogeography.

62 es in 48 healthy dolphins and 18 healthy sea lions, as well as those of adjacent seawater and other h

63 Whereas fenced reserves can maintain lions at 80% of their potential densities on annual mana

64 Distributions of Steller sea lions at sea displayed self-similar fractal patterns, su

65 e if the spatial distribution of Steller sea lions at sea displayed similar scaling properties to the

66 patterns in the distribution of Steller sea lions at sea or linkages with SST may have been apparent

67 dicate that the distributions of Steller sea lions at sea were more influenced by bathymetry than SST

68 Here we analyse the pattern of lion attacks over the past 15 years on humans in Tanzani

69 es to reduce the risk to rural Tanzanians of lion attacks.

70 eral recent studies that document fine-scale lion-avoidance by cheetahs, this study further highlight

71 es, dogs, coyotes, wolves, bobcats, mountain lions, bears, and birds (buzzards, eagles, hawks, ravens

72 cies transmission models, infection peaks in lions became more frequent and asynchronous from those i

73 day but move away from them at sunset, when lions become active.

74 der to understand potential functionality in lion behavior.

75 2000-2010 to estimate probabilities of a sea lion born in one DPS being seen within the range of the

76 prior data on structural connectivity in sea lion brains, with or without neuropathology.

77 We analyzed >22,000 sightings of 4,172 sea lions branded as pups in each DPS from 2000-2010 to esti

78 in, which evolved independently from the sea lion but displays similar feeding behavior, also has all

79 n in three of six PLVA genomes from mountain lions, but we did not detect selection among 20 PLVA iso

80 For instance, a lion can be categorized as an African animal or a type o

81 k on two major pathogens that infect African lions: canine distemper virus (CDV) and feline parvoviru

82 t we have found that group living in African lions causes a complex response to long-term ecological

83 P Koirala Lions Centre for Ophthalmic Studies (BPKLCOS) among pati

84 s, focusing on Felidae (domestic cat, tiger, lion, cheetah, and leopard), Hominidae, and Bovidae geno

85 racea, to different types of cues from aphid lion (Chrysoperla carnea).

86 Cooperating Asiatic lion coalitions are linearly hierarchical; male partners

87 rum albumin concentration, but only in a sea lion colony exposed to anthropogenic environmental impac

88 A fitness is severely restricted in mountain lions compared to that in bobcats.

89 oximately 500 individuals are declining, but lion conservation is successful in southern Africa, in p

90 seasons by both male (56%) and female (33%) lions, contributing the most to lion dietary biomass.

91 pumas (Puma concolor; also known as mountain lions, cougars, and panthers).

92 ring months with high prey densities and low lion densities.

93 extinction, wild dogs primarily occupied low lion density areas and apparently abandoned the long-ter

94 examine the role of social organization and lion density in shaping transmission pathways and tested

95 rast, cheetahs mostly utilized areas of high lion density, and the stability of the cheetah populatio

96 We used a 25-year dataset of lion density, cheetah density and prey density from the

97 cess within the N-mixture model conditioning lion detectability on their group response to call-ins a

98 ody concentration during early Galapagos sea lion development were higher in a colony exposed to anth

99 Three captive lions diagnosed with LLV infection displayed lymphocyte

100 female (33%) lions, contributing the most to lion dietary biomass.

101 000 years ago), saber-toothed cats, American lions, dire wolves, and coyotes competed for prey resour

102 ons previously exposed to DA (chronic DA sea lions) display hippocampal neuropathology similar to tha

103 Chronic DA sea lions displayed hippocampal neuron loss in patterns and

104 comparison with samples from California sea lions during unexplained disease outbreaks.

105 Compared to wild-caught lions elsewhere in Africa and other large feliforms, inc

106 For each monitored cheetah, we estimated lion encounter risk, prey density, and vegetation comple

107 effort to find linkages between Steller sea lions (Eumetopias jubatus) and their environment, the ob

108 trends support the separation of Steller sea lions (Eumetopias jubatus) into a western distinct popul

109 In species such as lions, excessive trophy hunting could theoretically caus

110 esults support previous hypotheses that cave lions existed as at least two subspecies during the Plei

111 Our findings illustrate that mountain lion exposure to PLVA is relatively common but does not

112 Following the report of death, the LIONS Eye Bank is informed and the contraindications of

113 Donor eyes (108 pairs) from the Minnesota Lions Eye Bank were cut circumferentially at the pars pl

114 plant Services, St Louis, Missouri; the Iowa Lions Eye Bank, Iowa City; and the Utah Lions Eye Bank,

115 Iowa Lions Eye Bank, Iowa City; and the Utah Lions Eye Bank, Salt Lake City) and selected were those

116 wet age-related macular degeneration at the Lions Eye Institute and the Sir Charles Gairdner Hospita

117 t prevalence and abundance in California sea lion feces.

118 tern blot screening (domestic cat, puma, and lion FIV antigens) and PCR analysis to survey worldwide

119 ealed the opportunistic hunting behaviour of lions for prey as diverse as elephants and mice, with el

120 We developed LIONS for the analysis of RNA-seq data to specifically d

121 s ELISA provides a tool for testing live sea lions for ZcAV exposure and is valuable for subsequent s

122 e traps and contribute to the structuring of lion foraging behaviour.

123 otorious case, a coalition of two adult male lions from Tsavo, southern Kenya, cooperatively killed d

124 tions of Northwestern Mediterranean (Gulf of Lions: GoL) muscle hakes compared to its Northeastern At

125 n of "saltatory equilibria" results from the lions' grouping behavior.

126 Herein the flow around a 3D printed sea lion head, with integrated whiskers of comparable geomet

127 Here, we report on the Lion Heart Medical Center's experience in Sierra Leone a

128 Focusing on lion hunting in Africa, we developed a simple algorithm

129 Predators of all kinds, be they lions hunting in the Serengeti or fishermen searching fo

130 commend separate regional assessments of the lion in the World Conservation Union (IUCN) Red List of

131 roup from six cheetahs in a U.S. zoo and two lions in a European circus, and the other group from a t

132 anzania, which has the largest population of lions in Africa, and find that they have killed more tha

133 one-half, while estimating a 37% chance that lions in East Africa also decline by one-half over two d

134 Lions in fenced reserves are primarily limited by densit

135 s between coalition partners of free-ranging lions in Gir, India.

136 of kills (i.e. feeding locations) of African lions in Hwange National Park, Zimbabwe, a semi-arid Afr

137 ce presented for a much later persistence of lions in North Africa, including generations when sighti

138 ing to the decline and extinction of Barbary lions in North Africa.

139 because of the proliferation of reintroduced lions in small, fenced, intensively managed, and funded

140 ent lentiviral clade, PLVA, infects mountain lions in southern California and Florida.

141 and FIVPle subtype E (9899 bp) isolated from lions in the Okavango Delta in Botswana, both resemble F

142 s endemic in the large outbred population of lions in the Serengeti ecosystem in Tanzania.

143 anization of FIVPle subtype B (9891 bp) from lions in the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania and FIV

144 ivirus A (PLVA) between bobcats and mountain lions in two geographic regions.

145 primarily limited by density dependence, but lions in unfenced reserves are highly sensitive to human

146 Population models indicate a 67% chance that lions in West and Central Africa decline by one-half, wh

147 GPS locations of radio-collared lions indicate that freeways are a near-absolute barrier

148 31 mitochondrial genome sequences from cave lion individuals that, through a combination of (14)C an

149 lation indicates that neither high levels of lion-inflicted mortality nor behavioural avoidance infli

150 the number of safari days required to kill a lion into a quota for the following year.

151 d to accommodate the introduction of Asiatic lions into the sanctuary (n = 24 individuals), and the o

152 orted in the lungs of captive California sea lions involved in a mortality event.

153 The cave lion is an extinct felid that was widespread across the

154 hippocampal neuropathology of chronic DA sea lions is similar to that of human patients with temporal

155 are not typical prey, habitual man-eating by lions is well documented.

156 metry and material properties to a real seal lion, is investigated when exposed to vortex streets gen

157 Significantly, California sea lion isolates formed a unique group, providing evidence

158 For female lions, kudu and to a lesser extent the group "medium Bov

159 LION LBD implements a broad selection of co-occurrence b

160 We present LION LBD, a literature-based discovery system that enabl

161 Lion lentivirus (LLV; also known as feline immunodeficie

162 These full-length lion lentiviruses are integral to the advancement of com

163 These include the large African carnivores (lion, leopard, cheetah, and spotted hyena), where FIV is

164 of serological and molecular data in African lions, leveraging comprehensive demographic and behaviou

165 etween the ancestors of the snow leopard and lion lineages.

166 Yet the full extent of the lions' man-eating behavior is unknown; estimates range w

167 a sea lion and suggests that exposure to sea lions may be a risk factor for contracting Q fever.

168 taneous chemical and scent identification of lion MF in its totality (urine + MF), 2) identify charac

169 s responsible for the characteristic odor of lion MF.

170 ver types reduced their risk of encountering lions much less.

171 eployed on 10 groups of juvenile Steller sea lions (n=52) at eight different locations within the Ale

172 Health in Colombia were sent to the Florida Lions Ocular Pathology Laboratory for evaluation.

173 oved postmortem and were sent to the Florida Lions Ocular Pathology Laboratory, where they were proce

174 surveyed the fecal virome in California sea lions of different ages and health statuses.

175 he distance to the nearest (contemporaneous) lion or spotted hyaena, long-term risk, calculated as th

176 ond, an incomplete examination of 'costs per lion.' Our original conclusions remain unaltered.

177 ia; jaguar, P. onca; leopard, P. pardus; and lion, P. leo.

178 gh risk of encountering their main predator, lions Panthera leo, especially at night.

179 cortical neuronal morphology in the African lion (Panthera leo leo), African leopard (Panthera pardu

180 agement We used N-mixture models to estimate lion (Panthera leo) abundance from call-in and track sur

181 surveys and present time series data for 47 lion (Panthera leo) populations.

182 Its closest extant relative is the lion (Panthera leo), but the timing of the divergence be

183 tic cat (Felis catus), puma (Puma concolor), lion (Panthera leo), leopard (Panthera pardus), and Pall

184 In African lions (Panthera leo) and other exotic felid species, dis

185 be affected by predation and competition by lions (Panthera leo) and spotted hyaenas (Crocuta crocut

186 immunodeficiency virus (FIVPle ) in African lions (Panthera leo) at multiple scales in the Serengeti

187 Lions (Panthera leo) feed on diverse prey species, a ran

188 Lions (Panthera leo) use chemical signaling to indicate

189 ms for African wild dogs (Lycaon pictus) and lions (Panthera leo), and to test correlations between g

190 lions and found at low frequency in African lions (Panthera leo), suggesting that this domain may ha

191 so known as feline immunodeficiency virus of lion, Panthera leo [FIVPle]) is present in free-ranging

192 Free-ranging lions, Panthera leo, carry a chronic species-specific st

193 erns in secondary prey consumption by female lions partly based on prey ecology with browsers, such a

194 ound significant non-random structure in the lion-pathogen co-occurrence network and identified both

195 cline of the endangered New Zealand (NZ) sea lion (Phocarctos hookeri) is linked to latent levels of

196 Additionally, distributions of Steller sea lion point patterns were examined with respect to measur

197 ly abandoned the long-term study area as the lion population 'saturated' the region.

198 We relate African lion population densities and population trends to contr

199 iversity, suggesting that it has been in the lion population for some time and may be significantly h

200 The Serengeti lion population nearly tripled between 1966 and 1998; du

201 persistence of L. interrogans within the sea lion population.

202 ZcAV is prevalent in stranded wild sea lion populations and results suggest that PCR assays alo

203 ts highlight the vulnerability of very small lion populations and the significance of continued conse

204 und a striking geographical pattern: African lion populations are declining everywhere, except in fou

205 Ple]) is present in free-ranging and captive lion populations at a seroprevalence of up to 100%; howe

206 Packer et al. reported that fenced lion populations attain densities closer to carrying cap

207 ivision of preexisting territories, regional lion populations did not expand until short-term conditi

208 ficance of continued conservation of remnant lion populations in Central and West Africa.

209 Lion populations in fenced reserves are significantly cl

210 Nearly half the unfenced lion populations may decline to near extinction over the

211 Almost all lion populations that historically exceeded approximatel

212 ecific transmission from bobcats to mountain lions predominates in California.

213 We tested whether sea lions previously exposed to DA (chronic DA sea lions) di

214 e suggests that the fission-fusion nature of lion prides might be essential for the long-term mainten

215 Individuals within lion prides seemed to be buffering against changes in pr

216 loci and found that genetic diversity in SMM lions, prior to 2009, was lower than that for any popula

217 We demonstrate our model to infer mountain lion (Puma concolor; in Colorado, USA) and African buffa

218 ), between bobcats (Lynx rufus) and mountain lions (Puma concolor) for a small number of animals in C

219 Mountain lions (Puma concolor) throughout North and South America

220 et the SMMs support a population of mountain lions (Puma concolor), a very rare example of a large ca

221 e brainstem, thalamus, and cortex in one sea lion pup and the external anatomy of the brain in a seco

222 However, 35% of the variability in NZ sea lion pup production is explained by latent by-catch, and

223 e processed brain sections from seal and sea lion pups for Nissl substance, cytochrome oxidase, and v

224 of bacteriophages was higher in unweaned sea lion pups than in juveniles and animals in rehabilitatio

225 ificant positive effects at final follow-up (Lions-Quest Skills for Adolescence).

226 etal extracts from P. x hortorum cv. Nittany Lion Red, which led to the isolation of a paralysis-indu

227 ive cover, regional populations of Serengeti lions remained stable for 10- to 20-year periods and onl

228 l species were shed by pups and juvenile sea lions, respectively.

229 y of FIV-Ple in a free-ranging population of lions reveals a dynamic transmission of virus in a socia

230 We find that the sea lion's impressive array of whiskers is matched by a larg

231 ty of the KIR and most likely led to the sea lion's loss of D0.

232 Although small molecules represent the lion's share of agents that target proteins for therapeu

233 A(A)R subunits responsible for mediating the lion's share of tonic inhibition in hippocampal neurons.

234 of a sector's facilities often produces the lion's share of toxic emissions.

235 the ecology of predators (e.g., the American lion, sabertooth cats, cougars, dire wolves, gray wolves

236 ouncil of Australia, Richard Pearce Bequest, Lions Save Sight Foundation, Brian King Fellowship, and

237 to assess whether these notorious man-eating lions scavenged carcasses during their depredations.

238 Pinnipeds (sea lions, seals, and walruses) are notable for many reasons

239 (ELISA) to detect antibodies to ZcAV in sea lion serum.

240 una includes two machairodontine felids, the lion-sized Machairodus coloradensis and a smaller, jagua

241 that give ample chance to escape from a sea lion-sized predator, but humpback whales could capture a

242 Cooperation is the cornerstone of lion social behavior.

243 Lion spatial networks were more highly connected, while

244 canine distemper epizootics may have altered lion spatial organization, highlighting the importance o

245 he northern elephant seal and California sea lion spend most of their lives at sea, but each also spe

246 A pregnant sea lion stranded in the State of Washington was found to ha

247 nto a lateralized, unambiguous target (e.g., lion-stripes-tiger) or diverged onto different meanings

248 an unambiguous, lexically associated target (LION-STRIPES-TIGER) or diverged onto different meanings

249 ed to be far older than those between extant lions subspecies.

250 Across all FIVPle gene regions except env, lion subtypes B and E are monophyletic, and marginally m

251 s of CDV infection in dogs preceded those in lions, suggesting that spill-over from dogs was the main

252 In this study, we reassess whether African lions suppress populations of cheetahs and African wild

253 We compiled all credible repeated lion surveys and present time series data for 47 lion (P

254 Recently unearthed accounts suggest Barbary lions survived later than previously assumed.

255 8, we documented the first death of a golden lion tamarin due to yellow fever.

256 The golden lion tamarin is an endangered primate endemic to Brazil'

257 The future of golden lion tamarins depends on the extent of additional mortal

258 he inactivation of Tas1r2, we found that sea lion Tas1r1 and Tas1r3 are also pseudogenized, consisten

259 We support the revision of current lion taxonomy, as recognition of a northern and a southe

260 fically, we analysed the surface textures of lion teeth to assess whether these notorious man-eating

261 enetic distance and landscape resistance for lions than for wild dogs, and propose a new hypothesis t

262 erum and lung samples (n = 96) from wild sea lions that stranded along the California coast were test

263 We showed, in a large sample of wild sea lions, that spatial memory deficits are predicted by the

264 For one lion, the delta(13)C and delta(15)N values of bone colla

265 Further downstream, in the Gulf of Lion, the intermediate heat and salt content were export

266 ceptor function is not restricted to the sea lion: the bottlenose dolphin, which evolved independentl

267 s the approximately 100- to 130-kg marsupial lion, Thylacoleo carnifex, the world's most specialized

268 ures among five recognized Panthera species (lion, tiger, leopard, jaguar, and snow leopard).

269 rcus, and the other group from a tiger and a lion-tiger hybrid in the same circus.

270 oss of livestock to carnivore species (e.g., lions, tigers, wolves) is a well-documented occurrence a

271 ndrial DNA divergence between cave lions and lions to be 1.85 Million ya (95% 0.52- 2.91 Mya).

272 However, despite dog-to-lion transmission dominating cross-species transmission

273 e we simulate the population consequences of lion trophy hunting using a spatially explicit, individu

274 d and challenge a widespread perception that lions undermine cheetah conservation efforts.

275 list of compounds previously unidentified in lion urine.

276 Pinnipeds like seals and sea lions use their whiskers to hunt their prey in dark and

277 We genotyped 42 lions using 54 microsatellite loci and found that geneti

278 ension were calculated for each group of sea lions using a unit square box-counting method, whereas i

279 apsid of Parkville virus, and San Miguel sea lion virus serotype 4 (SMSV4), which are representative

280 corneal tissues processed by technicians at Lions VisionGift for DMEK between October 2011 and May 2

281 The sea lion visual cortex is located at the posterior side of c

282 oided areas where likelihood of encountering lions was high and changed their behaviours in risky are

283 human patients, hippocampal sclerosis in sea lions was unilateral in 79% of cases, mossy fiber sprout

284 ld marine carnivore, three seals and one sea lion, we find that Ly49 and KIR are each represented by

285 Although neurons in the African lion were insufficiently impregnated for accurate quanti

286 ing the Pleistocene, and that lions and cave lions were distinct species.

287 For example, we found that lions were more likely to be exposed to CDV at a young a

288 bservations that Beringian and European cave lions were morphologically distinct.

289 educes their night-time risk of encountering lions, which generally remain close to waterholes.

290 We quantify association patterns in African lions while simultaneously monitoring the abundance and

291 d opportunistically postmortem from wild sea lions with and without chronic clinical signs of toxic e

292 of PLVB reflects the highly mobile mountain lion, with diverse PLVB isolates cocirculating in some a

293 e FIV genes gag, pol-RT, and pol-RNase among lions within 13 prides to assess the occurrence of FIV i

294 (Mirounga angustirostris) and California sea lion (Zalophus californianus) are members of a diverse c

295 of the nervous system of the California sea lion (Zalophus californianus).

296 The endangered Galapagos sea lion (Zalophus wollebaeki) is threatened simultaneously

297 California sea lions (Zalophus californianus) are abundant human-sized

298 interrogans serovar Pomona in California sea lions (Zalophus californianus) as a case study to illust

299 Hundreds of wild California sea lions (Zalophus californianus) exposed to the algal neur

300 rneuron and bouton numbers in California sea lions (Zalophus californianus) that naturally develop TL