ライフサイエンスコーパス: lip

1 hat measured the skin (r = -0.48, P < .001), lips (r = -0.21, P = .001), and lip rhytids (r = -0.32,

2 in's lymphoma (HR, 3.0; 95% CI, 1.7 to 5.3), lip cancer (HR, 3.4; 95% CI, 2.0 to 6.0), and nonepithel

3 g and modification of some phonemes although lip closure was still possible allowing food intake.

4 We analyzed lip products by inductively coupled plasma optical emiss

5 , P < .001), lips (r = -0.21, P = .001), and lip rhytids (r = -0.32, P < .001) correlated with the re

6 recorded M1 neurons in the anterior bank and lip of the central sulcus as monkeys performed more natu

7 icant positive correlation between blood and lip tissue DNA methylation, indicating blood as a suitab

8 Cancers of the breast, uterine cervix, and lip or oral cavity are three of the most common malignan

9 tial coherence between left motor cortex and lip movements and this partial coherence directly predic

10 ntrained to the auditory speech envelope and lip movements (mouth opening) when listening to a spoken

11 g pain in the lower limb to include face and lip regions.

12 zed patients with dry eyes and dry mouth and lip biopsies from the Sjogren's International Collaborat

13 regulated by PeMYBs in the sepals/petals and lip.

14 stive mouth movements (tongue protrusion and lip smacking) for the purposes of social communication:

15 fects checklists for problems after skin and lip treatment.

16 related with the reporting of more skin- and lip-related adverse effects.

17 Performance levels and lipping intensity (an appetitive behavior) both showed t

18 ion that was most pronounced on the face and lips and was associated with nail pigmentation, blue pig

19 his, we acquired sound, eye trajectories and lips' dynamics during the reading of consonant-consonant

20 orehead, glabella, lateral periorbital area, lips, and marionette lines), with scores ranging from 0

21 involved multiple body parts (residual arm, lips, and feet).

22 tices at frequencies that match articulatory lip movements; the right angular gyrus then extracts slo

23 sociated increases in affiliative behaviors--lip smacking, visual attention to a caregiver, and time

24 consistently oriented toward the blastopore lip in dorsal and lateral cells, but oriented parallel t

25 e apical surfaces of cells at the blastopore lip, and it functions during blastopore formation and cl

26 At the blastopore lip, Vangl2 is required for the apical accumulation of t

27 Visual speech carried by lip movements is an integral part of communication.

28 ounty-level mortality rates from 29 cancers: lip and oral cavity; nasopharynx; other pharynx; esophag

29 acial allograft, including mandible, cheeks, lips, and chin, in November 2009.

30 nsistent with the hypothesis that chimpanzee lip-smacks function to coordinate and prolong social gro

31 Cleft lip and/or palate (CL/P) are common structural birth def

32 Cleft lip is one of the most common human birth defects, yet o

33 Cleft lip is one of the most common human birth defects.

34 Cleft lip with or without cleft palate (CL/P) is one of the mo

35 Cleft lip with or without cleft palate is the most common cong

36 Cleft lip with or without palate (CLP) and isolated cleft pala

37 Cleft lip, which results from impaired facial process growth a

38 15 cleft lip and palate organisations totalled 26% of both revenu

39 ospadias (0.6%), hydrocephalus (0.6%), cleft lip or palate (0%), and obstetric fistula (0%).

40 tion, Msx1-deficient embryos develop a cleft lip when the mother is transiently exposed to reduced ox

41 observed wider de novo deletions among cleft lip and palate (CLP) cases than seen among cleft palate

42 than seen among cleft palate (CP) and cleft lip (CL) cases.

43 and isolated cleft lip only (CLO) and cleft lip and palate (CLP).

44 ry such as ophthalmology (88, 28%) and cleft lip and palate surgery (70, 22%) were also frequently pe

45 of limb deficiency, cleft palate, and cleft lip cases were, respectively, 1.8 (95% CI: 1.1, 3.1), 1.

46 ase DOT by analyzing breast cancer and cleft lip data, in which our method strengthened levels of pre

47 alyses for cleft palate only (CPO) and cleft lip with or without palate (CL/P) with ~17 million marke

48 persistence of the epithelial seam and cleft lip.

49 owth, epithelial seam persistence, and cleft lip.

50 ctrodactyly, ectodermal dysplasia, and cleft lip/palate (EEC) syndrome is caused by single point muta

51 associated with cognitive defects and cleft lip/palate, its role in mammalian development and physio

52 longed treatment trajectories, such as cleft lip and palate.

53 sed risk of anencephaly, spina bifida, cleft lip with or without cleft palate (CLP), or cleft palate

54 -agonists were found for spina bifida, cleft lip, anal atresia, severe congenital heart defects in ge

55 aniofacial defects including bilateral cleft lip and palate and tongue agenesis, following the loss o

56 The proband presented with bilateral cleft lip and palate, malformed auricles, and bilateral ectrod

57 r Esrp1 have fully penetrant bilateral cleft lip and palate.

58 directed at ophthalmology, followed by cleft lip and palate surgery.

59 ed this new Mendelian syndrome CATIFA (cleft lip, cataract, tooth abnormality, intellectual disabilit

60 n saliva, and patients with the common cleft lip and palate have a higher prevalence of dental caries

61 ing regulatory protein (Esrp1) develop cleft lip and palate.

62 the ectodermal dysplasia-ectrodactyly-cleft lip/palate (EEC) syndrome, comprising SHFM.

63 mutations could increase the risk for cleft lip formation by interacting with an impaired morphogene

64 he cellular mechanism demonstrated for cleft lip pathogenesis, we found that either SHH ligand additi

65 cilium, and these patients often have cleft lip and palate.

66 ed testes, hypospadias, hydrocephalus, cleft lip or palate, and club foot.

67 ed testes, hypospadias, hydrocephalus, cleft lip/palate, and clubfoot) was determined by physical exa

68 sion of genes previously implicated in cleft lip and/or palate, including components of multiple sign

69 ental anomalies were more prevalent in cleft lip with cleft palate than other cleft types.

70 disruption of this sequence results in cleft lip.

71 esult is orofacial clefting, including cleft lip and cleft palate (CL/P).

72 use of abnormal development (including cleft lip and/or palate, craniosynostosis and facial dysostose

73 Three common diseases, isolated cleft lip and cleft palate (CLP), hypothyroidism and thyroid c

74 Among individuals with isolated cleft lip and cleft palate, increased risks of intellectual di

75 three affected siblings with isolated cleft lip and palate, we discovered that they share a novel mi

76 , KIAA1598-VAX1, and MAFB and isolated cleft lip only (CLO) and cleft lip and palate (CLP).

77 ung adults who were born with isolated cleft lip only did not differ significantly from unaffected in

78 mortality among persons with isolated cleft lip only.

79 lateral choanal atresia, hearing loss, cleft lip and/or palate, and other craniofacial dysmorphisms.

80 lly treatable conditions (breast mass, cleft lip/palate, club foot, hernia or hydrocele [adult and pa

81 These mutants developed median cleft lip and palate demonstrating a previously undocumented c

82 nout, expansion of the facial midline, cleft lip, extensive exencephaly, and microphthalmia or anopht

83 We identified a novel mouse mutant (cleft lip/palate, edema and exencephaly; Clpex) with a hypo-mo

84 Nonsyndromic cleft lip and/or palate (NSCL/P) is a prevalent birth defect o

85 known candidate genes for nonsyndromic cleft lip and/or palate through genome-wide linkage analysis.

86 e genetic contribution to nonsyndromic cleft lip and/or palate through the analysis of family pedigre

87 acial clefts (NSOFCs) are nonsyndromic cleft lip only (NSCLO), nonsyndromic cleft lip with palate (NS

88 d GREM1) specifically for nonsyndromic cleft lip with cleft palate.

89 icated in the etiology of nonsyndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate (NSCL/P) in populations

90 Nonsyndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate (NSCL/P) is a common bi

91 Nonsyndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate (nsCL/P) is among the m

92 genetic risk variants for nonsyndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate (NSCL/P).

93 c cleft lip only (NSCLO), nonsyndromic cleft lip with palate (NSCLP), and nonsyndromic cleft palate o

94 Nonsyndromic cleft lip with/without cleft palate (nsCL/P) and nonsyndromic

95 Non-syndromic (NS) cleft lip with or without cleft palate (CL/P) is a common diso

96 s focused on the molecular etiology of cleft lip and clefts of the hard palate, but study of the unde

97 erygium syndrome, 2 syndromic forms of cleft lip and palate.

98 WS), the most common syndromic form of cleft lip and palate.

99 Median CERs of cleft lip or palate repair ($47.74 per DALY), general surgery

100 isorder; however, our understanding of cleft lip pathogenesis remains incomplete.

101 in a limited number of mouse models of cleft lip that can be leveraged to characterize the genes and

102 es to the etiology and pathogenesis of cleft lip through antagonistic interactions with other gene re

103 (TGFA) polymorphisms with the risk of cleft lip with or without cleft palate (CL/P) or cleft palate

104 understanding the genetic etiology of cleft lip with or without cleft palate, relatively little is k

105 in the upper beak or the equivalent of cleft lip.

106 th syndromic and nonsyndromic forms of cleft lip/palate (CLP).

107 senting 14 specialties (ophthalmology, cleft lip/palate, multidisciplinary teams, orthopaedics, cardi

108 t surgical specialties (ophthalmology, cleft lip/palate, multidisciplinary teams, orthopaedics, cardi

109 steroids were confirmed (cleft palate, cleft lip, anal atresia, and hypospadias).

110 al orofacial clefts and with syndromic cleft lip and/or palate (CL/P).

111 Non-syndromic cleft lip and/or palate (NSCLP) is a common congenital malform

112 ts (OFCs), which include non-syndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate (CL/P), are among the m

113 fied in several GWAS for non-syndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate (NS CL/P).

114 s as candidate genes for non-syndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate (NSCL/P).

115 Non-syndromic cleft lip with palate (NSCLP) is the most serious sub-phenotyp

116 The cleft lip area, bilateral nostril areas, and the nostril heigh

117 tion in utero can partially rescue the cleft lip phenotype.

118 showed that mutations in IRF6 lead to cleft lip and palate and mandibular abnormalities.

119 investigated the mechanisms leading to cleft lip as well as cleft palate in both existing and new Esr

120 20 patients with complete unilateral cleft lip and palate were prospectively recruited.

121 al outcome assessment in patients with cleft lip and for the rehabilitation of patients with facial n

122 ling pathway have been associated with cleft lip and palate in humans and mice, the mechanisms involv

123 mprove nasal symmetry in patients with cleft lip and palate.

124 Patients with cleft lip and/or palate (CLP), who undergo numerous medical in

125 rge multi-ethnic human population with cleft lip identified clusters of single-nucleotide polymorphis

126 dentified in both mice and humans with cleft lip.

127 Patients with cleft lip/palate (CLP) have been reported, in some studies, to

128 ith isolated cleft palate (ie, without cleft lip) had increased mortality (hazard ratio, 3.4; 95% CI,

129 The cleft is defined as type I ("closed lips") if there are fused clefts in cerebral mantle.

130 , seen in a mirror, spoke with corresponding lip movements, and for half of the participants this was

131 irtual mirror, that spoke with corresponding lip movements.

132 )) and liposome-water distribution ratios (D(lip/w)) of the chemicals was used to calculate D(FBS/w)

133 Although this defect alone does not disrupt lip formation, Msx1-deficient embryos develop a cleft li

134 hus the dynamic behavior of epithelia during lip/palate development.

135 le for sonic hedgehog (SHH) signaling during lip fusion.

136 s that are regulated by Shh signaling during lip morphogenesis.

137 and P > .16 for individual symptoms of face, lip, tongue, or eyelid swelling).

138 Most patients had swelling of face/lips (78.3%) and tongue (78.3%).

139 ntaining transmembrane protein known as Fish-lips (Fili) as a novel wiring molecule in the assembly o

140 more chemosensory behaviour (tongue flicks, lip smacks and substrate lickings) when presented with t

141 hic frequencies of lesions were as followed: lips and oral cavity (n = 46 [93%]) and pharynx and vest

142 both kiss initiators and kiss recipients for lip kissing, and took into consideration differences due

143 AC and MEL; RCM and dermoscopy were used for lips analysis.

144 nd sometimes difficult to differentiate from lip melanoma (MEL).

145 Liposomes with Gd-complexes (Gd-lip) co-encapsulated with thrombolytic agents can serve

146 Moreover, Gd-lip did not show pro-inflammatory effects, as assessed i

147 In this study, we evaluated nanosafety of Gd-lip containing PE-DTPA chelating Gd(+3) prepared by lipi

148 We detected no cytotoxicity of Gd-lip in human liver cells including cancer HepG2, progeni

149 Furthermore, no potential side effects of Gd-lip were found using a complex system including general

150 udy indicates potential in vivo safety of Gd-lip with respect to hepatotoxicity and immunopathology c

151 sks that depend implicitly on achieving good lip-synch.

152 was seen with vesicles and bullae around her lips, trunk, axillae, arms, and thighs.

153 Conjunctival hyperemia, lip swelling, cold sweats, and nausea presented later.

154 The elevation in lip cancer incidence is consistent with an effect of imm

155 ripheral nervous system (PNS), especially in lip and foot regions of the anterior integument.

156 Irf6 cKO), bypassing the role of the gene in lip and palate morphogenesis and thus ensuring survival

157 We identified small yet consistent shifts in lip representation contralateral to the missing hand tow

158 ured the McGurk effect (in which incongruent lip-voice pairs evoke illusory phonemes), and also ident

159 ided elongation of the oligodendrocyte inner lip membrane.

160 Interestingly, lip-reading in silence still activates the auditory cort

161 e interactions (mutual gaze and intermittent lip-smacking) with human caregivers display increased so

162 Invasive lip cancer incidence was associated with male sex (adjus

163 and a clinical trial of a minimally invasive lip treatment in the United Kingdom and France (clinical

164 uitment in vitro and potently elicited lower lip retraction in vivo, a component of "serotonergic syn

165 Stimulation of the nose, upper lip, lower lip, and chin caused a somatotopic lateral-to-medial, ip

166 a (BM), HP, and transition zone of the lower lip (TZ) after six-day culture.

167 with Van der Woude express pits on the lower lip that continuously or intermittently drain saliva, an

168 topographically ordered input from the lower lip.

169 phyrin, in the microcirculation of the lower lip.

170 , often but not always associated with lower lip pits.

171 ween the nipple-areola complex and the lower lips, moves as a rigid body with the cycling motion of t

172 The mammalian lip and primary palate form when coordinated growth and

173 For example, stimulation of the motor lip representation influences specifically discriminatio

174 und that TMS-induced disruption of the motor lip representation modulated specifically the early audi

175 Multiple lip revision operations are often required throughout ch

176 reductase (NarGHI) was examined using a narG-lip (lipase) reporter gene assay in vivo.

177 rded from 10 patients with clinically normal lips (mean [SD] age, 34.5 [6.1] years), 16 patients with

178 In normal lips, the draped pattern-a previously described MAC RCM

179 confocal microscopy (RCM) features of normal lips of different phototypes and to identify features th

180 Group 1 included patients with normal lips and different phototypes, and Group 2 consisted of

181 were concentrated around the midface, nose, lips, and eyes.

182 Objective assessments of lip movement can be beneficial in many disciplines inclu

183 macules (MAC) are the most frequent cause of lip pigmentation and sometimes difficult to differentiat

184 can assist in the differential diagnosis of lip MEL and MAC.

185 on influences specifically discrimination of lip-articulated speech sounds.

186 Match Study, we describe the epidemiology of lip cancer among 261 500 transplant recipients in the Un

187 spectrometry and used previous estimates of lip product usage rates to determine daily oral intakes.

188 gular gyrus then extracts slower features of lip movements, mapping them onto the corresponding speec

189 nsplant recipients have an increased risk of lip cancer, but the reasons are uncertain.

190 reaching the TG contralateral to the side of lip infection.

191 only from the eye ipsilateral to the site of lip infection.

192 ls of taste buds including the epithelium of lips and olfactory epithelium, and ii) mechanosensory ce

193 ssociated angioedema (defined as swelling of lips, tongue, pharynx, or face during ACE inhibitor use

194 Two hundred thirty-one lip cancers were identified, corresponding to elevated r

195 In type II ("open lips") the clefts are separated and filled with cerebros

196 on the ear (RR, 4.67; 95% CI, 1.28-17.12) or lip (RR, 4.55; 95% CI, 1.41-14.69), invasion beyond subc

197 4.63), ear (RR, 2.33; 95% CI, 1.67-3.23), or lip (RR, 2.28; 95% CI, 1.54-3.37).

198 Clefts of the palate and/or lip are among the most common human craniofacial malform

199 than repression and formation of the palate, lip, and characteristic folds of the closed Antirrhinum

200 ecurrent herpes labialis receiving permanent lip makeup.

201 g high-frequency vocalizations at the phonic lips, a constriction in the nasal passages just beneath

202 Groomers were also more likely to produce lip-smacks during face-to-face grooming where the visual

203 traight-sided glasses elicited more 'pursed' lip embouchures, which may partly explain reduced consum

204 An RCM lip algorithm was developed that provided 100% sensitivi

205 s, erythema of the palms, and strikingly red lips and conjunctiva.

206 nderstanding of the mechanisms that regulate lip morphogenesis is limited.

207 ulation', which modulates Mnp shape, rescues lip formation and involves a localized abrogation of Bmp

208 nt of Pax6 in the development of all rhombic lip (RL) lineages.

209 al expansion of both ventricular and rhombic lip primary progenitor zones to include subventricular z

210 o the medial ganglionic eminence and rhombic lip, resembling the gnathostome brain.

211 defining molecule of the cerebellar rhombic lip and Pax6 is downstream in the Math1 pathway.

212 reduces the length of the cerebellar rhombic lip.

213 We also examine five rhombic lip cell markers (Wls, Math1, Pax6, Lmx1a, and Tbr2) to

214 Disruptions in human rhombic lip development are associated with posterior cerebellar

215 The human rhombic lip persists longer through cerebellar development than

216 Wls-positive cells in the Math1-null rhombic lip indicates that Wls expression is independent of Math

217 signals is required for induction of rhombic lip-derived cerebellar neurons.

218 on of cerebellar cell types from the rhombic lip and its upregulation inhibits their production.

219 e between columnar epithelium of the rhombic lip and the expanding squamous epithelium of the roof pl

220 e of spatial compartmentation in the rhombic lip and the interplay between Wls, Math1, and Pax6 in th

221 cularly distinct compartments in the rhombic lip during cerebellar development.

222 The rhombic lip gives rise to neuronal populations that contribute t

223 These findings suggest that the rhombic lip is dynamically patterned by the expression of Wls, M

224 between Wls, Math1, and Pax6 in the rhombic lip provides novel views of early cerebellar development

225 he cells in the interior face of the rhombic lip throughout normal mouse cerebellar development.

226 ng from the ventricular zone and the rhombic lip, two distinct germinal zones of the embryonic cerebe

227 ives rise to isthmic nuclei, and the rhombic lip, which generates deep cerebellar nuclei and granule

228 that WNT medulloblastomas match the rhombic lip-derived mossy fiber neuronal lineage and embryonal t

229 ule precursor cells derived from the rhombic lip.

230 ocalized to the exterior face of the rhombic lip.

231 precerebellar nuclei originate from rhombic lips, the first analysis of neuronal migrations from the

232 ly arise only in the lower and upper rhombic lips, respectively.

233 ve knock-out of P/Q-type channels in rhombic-lip-derived neurons including the PF and MF pathways (qu

234 superinfection by 4 days after initial right lip inoculation elicited failed superinfecting-virus gen

235 e that form a deep socket rimmed by a robust lip of bone.

236 on rat Sigmodon hispidus via a common route (lip abrasion) can cause multifocal CNS demyelination and

237 een oscillatory brain activity and speaker's lip movements and demonstrated significant entrainment i

238 activity in visual cortex and the speaker's lips.

239 ing underlying oscillatory mechanism: seeing lip movements first modulates neuronal activity in early

240 l at frequencies <1 Hz more than to the seen lip movements.

241 ed rate of other so-called 'stress signals', lip licking and yawning.

242 demonstrate that the brain can use a silent lip-read signal to synthesize a coarse-grained auditory

243 elevated risks for both invasive and in situ lip cancers (standardized incidence ratios of 15.3 and 2

244 scales that measure appearance of the skin, lips, and facial rhytids (ie, overall, forehead, glabell

245 During continuous speech, lip movements provide visual temporal signals that facil

246 Most of the tested lip products contained high concentrations of titanium a

247 We found that lip-smacking, a distinct multimodal oral gesture produce

248 More precisely, the results show that lips on the Target speaker matched to a secondary (Mask)

249 ed syllables were least likely to engage the lip sensorimotor area and they were least impaired by TM

250 r of samples, including human cases from the lip and nasal mucosa.

251 the coherent auditory speech signal from the lip-brain coherence.

252 ptical fibre probe is used to illuminate the lip and acquire fluorescence emission spectra in approxi

253 y cilia of the CNC-derived mesenchyme in the lip and palate region in mice and is a strong candidate

254 demonstrate that inoculation of HSV-1 in the lip propagates virus to both TG, but with delay in reach

255 Virus was detected sequentially in the lip, trigeminal ganglia, and brain of infected animals.

256 dical professionals are trained to "lift the lip" to identify anterior caries lesions.

257 medication played in the development of the lip abscess.

258 Nonsyndromic clefts of the lip and palate are common birth defects resulting from g

259 l populations participating in fusion of the lip and primary palate, as well as formation of the naso

260 Surgical repair of the lip is the only treatment and is usually performed durin

261 rus 1 (HSV-1) inoculation in one side of the lip propagates virus to infect the ipsilateral TG.

262 om the vermillion and/or mucosal part of the lip were recorded from 10 patients with clinically norma

263 onsive to the red spots in the callus of the lip, and PeMYB12 participated in the full pigmentation i

264 For tumors of the lip, oral cavity and pharynx, digestive organs, respirat

265 Clefting of the lip, with or without palatal involvement (CLP), is assoc

266 EL of the vermillion and mucosal part of the lip.

267 full pigmentation in the central lobe of the lip.

268 for whom lymphocytic foci per 4 mm(2) on the lip biopsies was either 0 (F = 0), <1 (F <1) or > 3 (F >

269 lateral cells, but oriented parallel to the lip in ventral regions.

270 t of multiple articulators (for example, the lips, jaw, tongue and larynx) over rapid time scales.

271 ntal disease, tooth loss, and cancers of the lips and oral cavity.

272 experienced an unequivocal angioedema of the lips as a positive reaction in SBPCPT.

273 and usually present with enlargement of the lips, tongue, nose, hands, and feet and are diagnosed by

274 sented with chronic verrucous papules on the lips, tongue, and buccal mucosa refractory to multiple e

275 Lightly stroking the lips or gently poking some skin regions can evoke mechan

276 t analysis of neuronal migrations from these lips was performed with markers of neuroblasts.

277 late several morphogenetic events leading to lip fusion.

278 cally the early auditory-cortex responses to lip-articulated speech sounds when they were attended.

279 during non-speaking movements of the tongue, lips, and jaw.

280 The motor cortex in the brain tracks lip movements to help with speech perception.

281 light on the oscillatory dynamics underlying lip-reading.

282 An abnormal upper lip bite test, which is easily assessed by clinicians, r

283 s that include a prominent maxilla and upper lip that readily reveal the upper gingiva, widely spaced

284 s cNCC mesenchyme proliferation during upper lip morphogenesis, and that disruption of this sequence

285 cell (cNCC) mesenchyme is required for upper lip closure.

286 ty of cells contributing to the future upper lip.

287 passive eruption (APE) and hypermobile upper lip (HUL), has not been reported.

288 Stimulation of the nose, upper lip, lower lip, and chin caused a somatotopic lateral-to

289 f IQR, P-value 0.0371), and wrinkle on upper lip (7.7% more wrinkle on upper lip per increase of IQR,

290 kle on upper lip (7.7% more wrinkle on upper lip per increase of IQR, P-value 0.0218).

291 eyes, a narrow nasal bridge, a tented upper lip, a high palate, an open mouth, tightly adherent skin

292 t anatomic malformations affecting the upper lip and hard and soft palate.

293 ion included a grade of class 3 on the upper lip bite test (lower incisors cannot extend to reach the

294 erm of the medial nasal processes, the upper lip remained intact in mutant mice.

295 er incisors cannot extend to reach the upper lip; positive likelihood ratio, 14 [95% CI, 8.9-22]; spe

296 s hypertrichosis, thick eyebrows, thin upper lip vermilion, and upturned nose.

297 poral narrowing, broad nasal tip, thin upper lip, posteriorly rotated or low-set ears, and microretro

298 broad and smooth philtrum, and a thin upper lip.

299 re-biased patch (MCP) located on the ventral lip of the posterior superior temporal sulcus (STS) in a

300 erium simum), a large African herbivore with lips specialized for grazing in open savannahs, relates