ライフサイエンスコーパス: liquid-crystalline

1 P and (2)H solid-state NMR spectra show that liquid crystalline 1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoc

2 t the pathway and the rate of flip-flop in a liquid crystalline 1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphat

3 Two types of liquid crystalline [2]rotaxanes based on a conventional

4 measured for the same solution, under static liquid crystalline alignment, and under magic angle spin

5 PbSe nanorods were assembled to provide liquid-crystalline alignment or vertical alignment under

6 OXD12) exhibiting interesting enantiotropic liquid crystalline and gelation properties have been syn

7 ned from a mixed state to a coexistence of a liquid-crystalline and a gel, or a liquid-ordered and a

8 lations predict the formation of various new liquid-crystalline and plastic-crystalline phases at int

9 icantly, while anionic membranes in the gel, liquid crystalline, and liquid ordered phases induce the

10 of the thermal stability of semicrystalline, liquid-crystalline, and glassy organic semiconductor thi

11 Non-lamellar liquid crystalline aqueous nanodispersions, known also a

12 t, an overview on the significance of chiral liquid crystalline architectures in various living syste

13 well as probably control their conversion, a liquid crystalline arrangement is established in the sto

14 the 3,4,5-substituted derivatives displayed liquid crystalline behavior (Col(h) and Col(r)), only th

15 This novel regime of liquid crystalline behavior can be probed with colloidal

16 hese complexes display thermotropic columnar liquid crystalline behavior in spite of having only a si

17 This represents a unique example of liquid-crystalline behavior observed for such large and

18 Achieving liquid-crystalline behaviour in inorganic fluids should

19 to the novel materials presented herein its liquid-crystalline behaviour is rather different, indica

20 ropy (or high uniaxial anisotropy) favouring liquid-crystalline behaviour.

21 plex architecture based on the bidimensional liquid-crystalline bilayer arrangement of phospho- and s

22 nriched in dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine, a liquid-crystalline bilayer phase, and an extremely mobil

23 an in-situ initiation-growth process from a liquid crystalline block copolymer.

24 ted layer structures in a series of rod-coil liquid crystalline block copolymers (BCPs), poly(styrene

25 lipid-assisted translocation of CPPs across liquid-crystalline cell membranes.

26 tially from most of these, but is closest to liquid crystalline cetyl pyridinium bromide.

27 eukaryotes arranged on permanently condensed liquid-crystalline chromosomes.

28 henylene with the shortest alkoxy chains was liquid crystalline (Col(r)).

29 ange of micellar, rod-like, bicontinuous and liquid-crystalline complex fluids.

30 f parallel DNA ligands in the self-assembled liquid-crystalline complex.

31 xyphenyl)pyridine ligands leads to emissive, liquid-crystalline complexes containing bound Cl and dim

32 al shift under isotropic and weakly aligning liquid crystalline conditions is very sensitive to minut

33 This liquid-crystalline conjugated polymer was realized by in

34 -concentration solutions, both isotropic and liquid crystalline, could be particularly useful for mak

35 The lipidic liquid-crystalline cubic phase (LCP) is a membrane-mimet

36 s colloidal system, we describe analogies to liquid crystalline deformations with bend, splay and twi

37 aged into preformed bacteriophage capsids to liquid crystalline density by the action of a portal pro

38 has been prepared from the nitro-substituted liquid crystalline derivative.

39 ayer could result from the appearance of gel/liquid-crystalline domain boundaries at this POPE conten

40 the cooperative dynamics and deformation of liquid-crystalline domains and their boundaries.

41 ur study reveals how motor proteins can mold liquid crystalline droplets and has implications for the

42 r antibiotic protection, we found that phage liquid crystalline droplets form phase-separated occlusi

43 ed DNA genome, and studied Pf4 assembly into liquid crystalline droplets using optical microscopy and

44 Liquid crystalline elastomers (LCE) undergo reversible s

45 shape memory polymers (SMPs), hydrogels, and liquid crystalline elastomers (LCEs) and networks (LCNs)

46 Liquid crystalline elastomers (LCEs) are biocompatible p

47 bled by graphene: Graphene sheets aligned in liquid crystalline elastomers are capable of absorbing n

48 ighly nonlinear mechanical properties of the liquid crystalline elastomers examined here enables stra

49 A nematic liquid crystalline electrolyte modifies the kinetics of

50 Here, we demonstrate a mechanism of using a liquid crystalline electrolyte to suppress dendrite grow

51 y dispersing swimming Bacillus subtilis in a liquid crystalline environment with spatially varying or

52 rinciple enables reprocessing of traditional liquid crystalline epoxy thermosets (LCETs) into 3D soft

53 ed through the synthesis of two thermotropic liquid-crystalline fluorescent benzobis(imidazolium) sal

54 otenoids accumulate in a lipid-dissolved and liquid-crystalline form, respectively.

55 , is packed inside its icosahedral capsid in liquid-crystalline form, with concentrations near or mor

56 a previously unknown, low-symmetry lyotropic liquid crystalline Frank-Kasper sigma phase.

57 concentrations, NFs align to form a nematic liquid crystalline gel with a well-defined spacing deter

58 ctron microscopy confirmed the presence of a liquid crystalline gemcitabine-copper mixture.

59 ng density and to characterize the different liquid crystalline geometries that are exhibited by the

60 Thin films of four discotic liquid-crystalline hexa-peri-hexabenzocoronene (HBC) der

61 d biological membranes is characterized by a liquid-crystalline, highly dynamic state.

62 In this hierarchical approach, a liquid crystalline host serves as the scaffold to order

63 the organisation of the materials inside the liquid crystalline host.

64 XCL4 organizes "self" and microbial DNA into liquid crystalline immune complexes that amplify TLR9-me

65 A new liquid-crystalline ion gel exhibits unprecedented proper

66 pure DOPE-Me is heated slowly, the lamellar liquid crystalline (L(alpha)) phase first forms an inver

67 PC fractions, these lipids are in a miscible liquid crystalline (L(alpha)) state, whereas at lower te

68 se separation into liquid-ordered (L(o)) and liquid-crystalline (L(alpha)) phases is observed by both

69 Liquid-crystalline lamellar phases surrounding the fat g

70 an upshift of the temperature of the gel-to-liquid crystalline (Lbeta - Lalpha) phase transition, le

71 Incorporation of liquid crystalline (LC) block can provide additional way

72 ing hydrogels comprising unique thermotropic liquid crystalline (LC) domains and magnetic nanoparticl

73 challenge, one new type of anhydrous protein liquid crystalline (LC) gels, which exhibit flexible mor

74 c nanoparticles (MNPs) are co-dispersed in a liquid crystalline (LC) matrix and directed to form self

75 When subjected to an applied stress, liquid crystalline (LC) mesogens within the elastomeric

76 We report the formation of liquid crystalline (LC) phases of short double-stranded

77 cattering (2DWAXS), the elevated temperature liquid crystalline (LC) phases were assigned to a hexago

78 nto both thermotropic and lyotropic lamellar liquid crystalline (LC) phases.

79 f a liquid-ordered (Lo) phase, and that of a liquid-crystalline (Lc) phase as represented by model me

80 liquid-ordered (Lo) phase versus that of the liquid-crystalline (Lc) phase in multibilayer phospholip

81 These mixtures possess liquid-crystalline-like phases that can be processed.

82 from Influenza A virus embedded in synthetic liquid crystalline lipid bilayers using two-dimensional

83 e, the structure of CrgA was determined in a liquid-crystalline lipid bilayer environment by solid-st

84 The synthesis and lyotropic liquid-crystalline (LLC) phase behavior of a homologous

85 study of molecular order within a chromonic liquid crystalline material (sunset yellow) in aqueous s

86 in this work) remains the only example of a liquid-crystalline material to exhibit a phase transitio

87 cal review of semiconducting/light emitting, liquid crystalline materials and their use in electronic

88 we focus on the developments of light-driven liquid crystalline materials containing photochromic com

89 Recently, liquid crystalline materials endowed with photoresponsiv

90 ment and academia are increasingly examining liquid crystalline materials in a variety of polymeric f

91 A group of new liquid crystalline materials with aromatic cores compris

92 d extensive efforts toward developing chiral liquid crystalline materials with self-organized nanostr

93 with different structures can result in new liquid crystalline materials, or in segregation of the m

94 nterest because of their significant role as liquid crystalline materials, organic light-emitting dio

95 chanically aligned lipid bilayers as well as liquid crystalline materials.

96 and diversify the scope of the light-driven liquid crystalline materials.

97 strategy for manipulating the properties of liquid-crystalline materials.

98 Liquid crystalline matrices composed of amphiphilic comp

99 Photoresponsive hybrid gold nanorod-liquid crystalline matrices were prepared and loaded int

100 a two stage release process unique to these liquid crystalline matrices.

101 poly(ethylene glycol), and filamentous phage liquid crystalline media, dipolar couplings were also me

102 th phage pf1 and polyethylene glycol/hexanol liquid crystalline media.

103 However, none of the existing liquid-crystalline media used to align water-soluble pro

104 biological macromolecules weakly aligned by liquid-crystalline media, are important global angular r

105 In this communication, we present a robust liquid crystalline medium that is positively charged, pi

106 idual dipolar couplings obtained in a single liquid crystalline medium, DMPC/DHPC bicelles (DMPC = di

107 DP ribosylation factor 1 (ARF1) aligned in a liquid crystalline medium.

108 sive chiral molecular switch into an achiral liquid crystalline medium.

109 accommodation between lipids, whereas in the liquid-crystalline membrane, in which the distance betwe

110 In the liquid-crystalline membrane, the complexed M2TMP shows d

111 A few nanometers thin quasi two-dimensional liquid crystalline membranes with bending rigidity of a

112 sembly of Cu alkanethiolates into an ordered liquid crystalline mesophase plays an essential role in

113 d more ordered with thermal annealing in the liquid crystalline mesophase.

114 LCP is a liquid-crystalline mesophase composed of lipids and wate

115 Lipid based lyotropic liquid crystalline mesophases have demonstrated exceptio

116 Ordered nanostructured lyotropic liquid crystalline mesophases may form in select mixture

117 at self-assemble into highly ordered smectic liquid crystalline mesophases were investigated as a nov

118 red to ionic liquid crystals (ILs that adopt liquid crystalline mesophases, ILCs) for predicting the

119 ray diffraction to characterize the columnar liquid-crystalline mesophases in concentrated solutions

120 organize into Ia3 d -type bicontinuous cubic liquid-crystalline mesophases through nanosegregation of

121 an ABA triblock copolymer with a side-group liquid-crystalline midblock and liquid-crystal-phobic en

122 ergosterol increases acyl chain order in the liquid crystalline model membranes, but to differing deg

123 In bulk phase, liquid crystalline molecules are organized due to non-co

124 We find that adsorption energy of liquid crystalline molecules on a lithium surface can be

125 nd solute molecules undergoes dehydration, a liquid crystalline multilamellar matrix is produced that

126 Interestingly, the silica-nanoparticle-doped liquid-crystalline nanocomposites were found to be able

127 ical nucleic acids, deformable liposomes and liquid crystalline nanodispersions.

128 t on the state of the art of emerging chiral liquid crystalline nanostructured materials and their te

129 t when the electrophoresis is performed in a liquid-crystalline nematic fluid, the effect becomes str

130 amic covalent chemistry is incorporated into liquid crystalline networks (LCNs) to facilitate spatiot

131 fined lamellae are a structural feature of a liquid crystalline neutral lipid core that is a determin

132 is method is illustrated for the case of the liquid crystalline oil 4-pentyl-4'-cyanobiphenyl (5CB).

133 Cells transfected with hCERK showed a higher liquid crystalline order than control cells with stimula

134 polymer, with a negligible influence on the liquid crystalline order.

135 romosome exhibit multistability with varying liquid crystalline ordering that may allow discrete unfo

136 its high sensitivity to probe the impact of liquid-crystalline ordering on charge mobility in polyme

137 Combining such nanoobjects with liquid-crystalline orderings to control their assembly a

138 Targeting filamentous bacteriophage or the liquid crystalline organization of the biofilm matrix ma

139 der of alignment within the culture showed a liquid-crystalline pattern containing interspersed topol

140 d(GpG) is very similar to that observed for liquid crystalline Pf1 bacteriophage, but of opposite si

141 he static magnetic field when dissolved in a liquid crystalline Pf1 suspension.

142 amer in both the solid state and the aqueous liquid crystalline phase are well reproduced.

143 ely little is known about how defects in one liquid crystalline phase arise from defects or deformati

144 tive magneto-LC effect in columnar hexagonal liquid crystalline phase as probed by differential scann

145 s of the 2H NMR spectra were observed in the liquid crystalline phase at and above 0 degrees C.

146 We report the discovery of a lyotropic liquid crystalline phase based on a 3-D hexagonal close-

147 The liquid crystalline phase behavior of 4-[6-(4'-cyanobiphe

148 e addition of equimolar CHOL in the lamellar liquid crystalline phase causes a smaller increase in or

149 responsible for the formation of the layered liquid crystalline phase consisting of hexagonally order

150 The liquid crystalline phase consisting of the potassium sal

151 type of lipid bilayer disk or bicelle, and a liquid crystalline phase formed by a cationic lipid.

152 suggested that freezing the LDL core into a liquid crystalline phase imposes structural constraints

153 ences of the formation of a novel electronic liquid crystalline phase in its vicinity.

154 The liquid crystalline phase is a necessary requirement for

155 These data suggest that the LDL core in the liquid crystalline phase is characterized by the appeara

156 Interestingly, a smectic-type liquid crystalline phase is observed at temperatures bet

157 The chiral nematic liquid crystalline phase of d(GpG) consists of long colu

158 in the simultaneous presence of a lyotropic liquid crystalline phase of nonionic surfactants as meso

159 The fully hydrated liquid crystalline phase of the dimyristoylphosphatidych

160 deposited from the hexagonal (H1) lyotropic liquid crystalline phase of the nonionic surfactant octa

161 It is based on the formation of a lyotropic liquid crystalline phase on the surface of the liquid fi

162 This liquid crystalline phase reflects right-handed circular

163 hydroxypropyl cellulose, into a cholesteric liquid crystalline phase showing structural coloration b

164 esicle dispersions, even though the lamellar liquid crystalline phase thickness of C20BAS is only 32

165 The half-time for the liquid crystalline phase to switch is very fast and prop

166 Kdo(2)-Lipid A suspensions revealed a gel-to-liquid crystalline phase transition at 36.4 degrees C (T

167 The gel-to-liquid crystalline phase transition is successively weak

168 But below the gel-to-liquid crystalline phase transition temperature, an addi

169 roup mobility of SM both above and below the liquid crystalline phase transition temperature, whereas

170 ent 31P NMR was used to determine the gel-to-liquid crystalline phase transition temperatures of the

171 metry, we found that the width of the gel-to-liquid crystalline phase transition was 2 degrees C broa

172 Both chiral liquid crystalline phase transitions and competing inter

173 ructural specificity effect of polyamines on liquid crystalline phase transitions of DNA and suggest

174 bility and monitor the gel-to-gel and gel-to-liquid crystalline phase transitions of SM as a function

175 n to self-assemble into a hexagonal columnar liquid crystalline phase, and respond to applied electri

176 known to self-assemble into a chiral nematic liquid crystalline phase, leading to solid-state nanostr

177 phase in equilibrium with an ordered nematic liquid crystalline phase, results in a clear phase separ

178 nsport and light emission is affected by the liquid crystalline phase.

179 olate ellipsoidal type I hexagonal lyotropic liquid crystalline phase.

180 ty that averages the dipolar coupling in the liquid crystalline phase.

181 o 16:0-22:6PE-d(31)/SM (1:1) bilayers in the liquid crystalline phase.

182 umns assemble further into a two-dimensional liquid crystalline phase.

183 ak hydrophobic interactions, indicative of a liquid crystalline phase.

184 mol % PCer, PSM and PCer mix ideally in the liquid crystalline phase; in the gel phase, PCer becomes

185 ve also confirmed uptake by the resin in the liquid-crystalline phase and release in the gel phase.

186 ning calorimetry indicates a transition to a liquid-crystalline phase at 81 degrees C.

187 The aqueous, lyotropic liquid-crystalline phase behavior of the alpha-helical p

188 between them, as the baseline, we report the liquid-crystalline phase behaviors of two other related

189 Thermotropic and enantiotropic liquid-crystalline phase formation of 1PnX salts is favo

190 When cooled from the untilted L(alpha) liquid-crystalline phase into the tilted gel phase, vesi

191 ese measurements point to the formation of a liquid-crystalline phase of P3HT solutions within a spec

192 TP-I and TPF4 are both highly mobile in the liquid-crystalline phase of the membrane while the inact

193 ed to approximately 5-15 microm, whereas the liquid-crystalline phase P-d31OPC permeated to substanti

194 hous and that they transition into a smectic liquid-crystalline phase surrounding an amorphous core a

195 This is the first new inverse lyotropic liquid-crystalline phase to be reported for two decades

196 rature below 43 degrees C, we attributed the liquid-crystalline phase to CE.

197 e conducted at temperatures below the gel to liquid-crystalline phase transition of the membrane lipi

198 ring has confirmed the retention of a gel to liquid-crystalline phase transition of the surfactant, o

199 oss-linked polymer is controlled by a gel to liquid-crystalline phase transition.

200 ilayers are fully hydrated and in the fluid (liquid-crystalline) phase.

201 oundaries between the ordered and disordered liquid crystalline phases (L and L) were similar for SM

202 ed by using confocal microscopy to image the liquid crystalline phases and the isotropic-nematic inte

203 nded compounds of molybdenum and tungsten in liquid crystalline phases are described.

204 ispersed with cellulose nanocrystals to form liquid crystalline phases are developed.

205 s work provides new insights into the use of liquid crystalline phases as templates for nanocrystal s

206 rface, similar to the formation of lyotropic liquid crystalline phases by common surfactants.

207 tanding diverse functionalities of lyotropic liquid crystalline phases found in nature and industry a

208 The liquid crystalline phases of matter each possess distinc

209 Liquid crystalline phases of matter permeate nature and

210 he expression of metastability, a feature of liquid crystalline phases that might be exploited in low

211 on could be suppressed, and room-temperature liquid crystalline phases were obtained.

212 on of the known classes of lipidic lyotropic liquid crystalline phases, their structure, and their oc

213 emble into nanoscale fibers, aggregates, and liquid crystalline phases.

214 ular packing beneficial for the formation of liquid crystalline phases.

215 ouplings for molecules dissolved in oriented liquid crystalline phases.

216 chain and 1 is the methyl group) do not form liquid-crystalline phases as a consequence of strong alt

217 We also report spontaneous formation of liquid-crystalline phases at high concentrations ( appro

218 bient temperature (293 K), at which gel- and liquid-crystalline phases coexist in the peptide-free PO

219 g of graphene oxide flakes in self-assembled liquid-crystalline phases enables laser patterning of co

220 to the trends mentioned for the 1PnX salts, liquid-crystalline phases of mPnYX are found more freque

221 The observation that the liquid-crystalline phases of mPnYX salts have lower clea

222 Liquid-crystalline phases of stacked lipid bilayers repr

223 Both WD and ED resulted in lamellar liquid-crystalline phases, however, of different topolog

224 ng uniform lattice orientation in frustrated liquid-crystalline phases, like cubic blue phases, is a

225 sidue mercury transporter MerF determined in liquid crystalline phospholipid bilayers under physiolog

226 The receptor is in liquid crystalline phospholipid bilayers, without modifi

227 rane mimetic environment (e.g., micelles) vs liquid crystalline phospholipid bilayers.

228 ly (13)C/(15)N labeled protein in unoriented liquid crystalline phospholipid bilayers.

229 ly(3-hexylthiophene-2,5-diyl), P3HT, and the liquid-crystalline poly(2,5-bis (3-tetradecylthiophen-2-

230 ected against dissolution into the LCLC by a liquid crystalline polymer layer.

231 A nanoporous smectic liquid crystalline polymer network has been exploited to

232 ilms prepared from azobenzene-functionalized liquid crystalline polymer networks (azo-LCNs).

233 of magnetic-alignment behavior of lyotropic liquid-crystalline polymer macro-nanodiscs (>20 nm in di

234 ls consist of molecular switches embedded in liquid-crystalline polymer springs.

235 iew, we detail the historical development of liquid crystalline polymeric materials, with emphasis on

236 Liquid crystalline polymers (LCPs) programmed to undergo

237 to responsive helices based on hydrogels and liquid crystalline polymers have been reported, they hav

238 of controlled diameter, made from main-chain liquid crystalline polymers using a mini-emulsion techni

239 Light-driven phenomena and properties of liquid crystalline polymers, elastomers, and networks ha

240 Liquid-crystalline polymers are materials of considerabl

241 Such stretchable liquid-crystalline polymers have previously been demonst

242 phenyl methylpolysiloxane and dimethyl (50% liquid crystalline) polysiloxane] were compared, and ret

243 )(H(2)O)(4)] SMM, differing in the number of liquid-crystalline promoters, (L(x,y,z-CB)), were synthe

244 he four-ring derivatives 2c and 2d exhibited liquid crystalline properties (2c: Cr 95 SmA 158 I and 2

245 Such features suggest liquid crystalline properties during the evolution of th

246 The same complex displays liquid crystalline properties on heating from rt to abov

247 e, we demonstrate that the piezoelectric and liquid-crystalline properties of M13 bacteriophage (phag

248 copolymers self-assemble due to a balance of liquid crystalline (rod-rod) and enthalpic (rod-coil) in

249 self-assembly into phases with crystalline, liquid crystalline, rotator, or noncrystalline phases wi

250 ng can be engineered and pre-programmed in a liquid crystalline rubbery material given a well-control

251 that manipulates the alignment director of a liquid crystalline sample to obtain anisotropic magnetic

252 to the applied magnetic field in a spinning liquid crystalline sample, the dipolar couplings present

253 rs, such as dipolar coupling, in an oriented liquid crystalline sample.

254 such materials takes advantage of mesoscale liquid crystalline self-assembly, which allows for pre-d

255 us, these molecules display more classically liquid-crystalline self-assembly behavior where the lame

256 update progress on the surface alignment of liquid crystalline semiconductors to obtain monodomain d

257 These features are responsible for the liquid crystalline smectic-like behaviour of such system

258 ture leading to the formation of distinctive liquid-crystalline smectic phases.

259 olar coupling of a sample weakly oriented in liquid crystalline solution.

260 recise control of the polymer structure with liquid crystalline solutions demonstrates the importance

261 s (RDCs) in differentially orienting aqueous liquid crystalline solutions to obtain the side chain ch

262 nanocomposite films by simple mixing of two liquid crystalline solutions: a colloidal nematic phase

263 ular weight for polymer solutes dissolved in liquid crystalline solvents.

264 nded conformations when dissolved in nematic liquid crystalline solvents.

265 mesogen concentration required for lyotropic liquid crystalline spinning.

266 order in t18:1-18:0PC (S(CD) = 0.135) in the liquid crystalline state is much closer to that of c18:1

267 on undergoes a transition from a flowing and liquid crystalline state to a kinetically arrested state

268 ellar assemblies are rapidly frozen from the liquid crystalline state to the gel phase, indicate the

269 opts a rigid beta-strand conformation in the liquid-crystalline state of anionic lipid membranes.

270 rformed for 50 ns at 350 K and 1 bar for the liquid-crystalline state of the mixtures.

271 The use of the liquid-crystalline state to control the assembly of larg

272 ers a composition-driven transition from the liquid-crystalline state to the gel state at 22.4 degree

273 nthophyll esters, prevailing in a presumably liquid-crystalline state within the nano-scaled chromopl

274 ry large values of approximately 0.35 in the liquid-crystalline state.

275 looser as compared to the homogenous gel or liquid-crystalline state.

276 and alpha-crystallin strongly stabilize the liquid-crystalline state.

277 rientations, and interactions in the natural liquid-crystalline state.

278 s into a 2D hexagonal lattice; (ii) selected liquid-crystalline states in which crystalline lamellae

279 This liquid crystalline structure enhances biofilm function b

280 e as a nanofiber model system to exploit its liquid crystalline structure for the creation of diverse

281 In this unique self-assembled liquid crystalline structure, transverse-lying pi-conjug

282 with an ordered hexagonal columnar (Col(ho)) liquid crystalline structure, where shrinkage during the

283 ave engineered lamellar, cubic and hexagonal liquid-crystalline structure in metal-halide melts by co

284 s with nanoscale features is the transfer of liquid-crystalline structure to polymers.

285 Here we propose the design of highly open liquid-crystalline structures from rigid nanorings with

286 ing in the formation of lamellar-type binary liquid crystalline superlattices.

287 ent significant progress in different chiral liquid crystalline systems including thermotropic LCs (c

288 The high metal content of these liquid-crystalline systems significantly advances the fi

289 cules that get trapped in disordered (H1) or liquid crystalline (T1) mesophases require additive proc

290 Above and below the lipid gel-liquid crystalline temperature, partitioning is exotherm

291 that partition coefficients were greater for liquid-crystalline than solid-gel phase membranes, wheth

292 We report on new semiconducting liquid-crystalline thieno[3,2-b ]thiophene polymers, the

293 e that undergoes a thermal transition from a liquid crystalline to an isotropic liquid phase between

294 ignificantly reduced the temperature for the liquid crystalline to hexagonal phase transition in arti

295 The liquid crystalline-to-gel phase transition temperature o

296 olar CHOL essentially obliterates the gel-to-liquid crystalline transition of 16:0-18:1PE-d(31).

297 ures above that associated with their gel-to-liquid-crystalline transition (Tm); at temperatures belo

298 material and induces reversible thermotropic liquid-crystalline transitions.

299 direct or wide-field Raman imaging employing liquid-crystalline tunable filters are surveyed.

300 Many of these structures are liquid-crystalline with structural motifs mirrored in ce