ライフサイエンスコーパス: lizard

1 butions using empirical data from a tropical lizard.

2 zation of RI homologs from chicken and anole lizard.

3 , it is broadly expressed in the green anole lizard.

4 , physiology, behaviour, and life history of lizards.

5 lar morphology(9) that resembles the eyes of lizards.

6 nd diversification of family living in these lizards.

7 pterans, kangaroo rats, ground squirrels and lizards.

8 on and activity in a group of North American lizards.

9 al axon collaterals, relative to turtles and lizards.

10 found in amphibians, mammals, tortoises, and lizards.

11 ributes (reptilian hippocampal homologue) in lizards.

12 l genetic divergence in 17 species of Anolis lizards.

13 seline plasma corticosterone in field-caught lizards.

14 ccur in certain taxa of scincid and gekkonid lizards.

15 a greater tail effectiveness than the Agama lizards.

16 uggesting that snakes evolved from burrowing lizards.

17 f all extant marine mammals and a few extant lizards.

18 mys scripta, a distant reptilian relative of lizards.

19 sis to metaphases of nine species of monitor lizards.

20 ns) in coming decades, compared to oviparous lizards.

21 Snakes are descended from highly visual lizards [1] but have limited (probably dichromatic) colo

22 ty (96.3%) is concentrated in squamates (59% lizards, 35% snakes, and 2% amphisbaenians).

23 While et al's quick guide to Egernia lizards, a group of social lizards from Austalasia.

24 Relative lizard abundance dramatically dropped over 12 years in l

25 Lizard abundance was relatively stable throughout the st

26 tured invertebrate communities and increased lizard abundance.

27 Lizards acclimated to 29 degrees C showed a robust incre

28 y measured similar metrics from free ranging lizards across an entire reproductive season.

29 We video-recorded Red-Headed Agama lizards (Agama agama) leaping towards a vertical surface

30 nd spatial genetic variation in the whiptail lizard Ameivula ocellifera.

31 ed the human-aided transport of exotic anole lizards among Caribbean islands as such a test at an app

32 Because generation time is unknown in this lizard and estimates had large credibility intervals, it

33 d branch prior to the clade containing bird, lizard and other mammalian Plasmodium.

34 ral vertebrates such as fly, mosquito, frog, lizard and snakes, TRPA1 serves as a heat receptor, a se

35 lephant shark, Xenopus tropicalis and Anolis lizard and three members in teleost fish such as stickle

36 lower environmental and body temperatures in lizards and amphisbaenians, but not female mass.

37 periment that without seaweed two predators--lizards and ants--had a substantially greater-than-addit

38 ly exposed snakes than for partially exposed lizards and birds.

39 trapping of invertebrates, visual surveys of lizards and capture-mark-recapture surveys of rodents on

40 affect the sexual size dimorphism of insular lizards and carnivores (i.e. character displacement and

41 rce for understanding the biology of monitor lizards and reptiles worldwide.

42 rpass the complexities of living herbivorous lizards and rival those of omnivorous and herbivorous ma

43 to sub-Saharan Africa, which feed on snakes, lizards and small mammals [5].

44 pores, and is similar to that of most extant lizards and snakes (Lepidosauria)(5).

45 o have had little effect on the diversity of lizards and snakes (Squamata).

46 % (7,904 species) of the living diversity of lizards and snakes (squamates), we investigate rates, tr

47 l primaxial domain of elongate, limb-reduced lizards and snakes is not deregionalized compared with l

48 an and Paleocene of North America shows that lizards and snakes suffered a devastating mass extinctio

49 Despite their disparate evolutionary trends, lizards and snakes unexpectedly share a common pattern o

50 Among vertebrates, squamates (lizards and snakes) exhibit remarkable morphological and

51 s putatively evolved 115 times in squamates (lizards and snakes), out of only ~ 140 origins in verteb

52 d one of the defining features of squamates (lizards and snakes).

53 rocodilians, the Lepidosauromorpha (tuatara, lizards and snakes).

54 at highly diverse phenotypes, exemplified by lizards and snakes, can and do arise from differential s

55 rates, such as mammals and diverse groups of lizards and snakes.

56 The skull is intermediate between that of lizards and snakes.

57 orld today, such as lepidosauromorphs (e.g., lizards and tuataras).

58 itated, particularly when dispatching larger lizards and venomous snakes [5].

59 We compared populations of zebra-tailed lizards and western banded geckos, which are abundant an

60 anus komodoensis, the largest extant monitor lizard, and generate a high-resolution de novo chromosom

61 ployed pictures of partially exposed snakes, lizards, and birds.

62 5) compare regulatory DNA sequences in mice, lizards, and limbless snakes to reveal widespread sharin

63 using data on the sexual size dimorphism of lizards, and mammalian carnivores, on islands world-wide

64 in families and guilds across carnivores and lizards, and with both intraspecific and interspecific a

65 a, chicken Gallus gallus and the green anole lizard Anolis carolinensis genomes provided further insi

66 small islands in Florida, we found that the lizard Anolis carolinensis moved to higher perches follo

67 ons between the recently introduced invasive lizard Anolis cristatellus and the native Anolis oculatu

68 prey system in the Bahamas, the semiarboreal lizard Anolis sagrei, and one of its main predators, the

69 ord implants induced ectopic CT formation in lizard (Anolis carolinensis) blastemas.

70 ion of the XY Chromosomes of the green anole lizard (Anolis carolinensis), on the basis of extensive

71 s tested in a wild population of brown anole lizards (Anolis sagrei) using a two-step experiment.

72 small Caribbean islands on which brown anole lizards (Anolis sagrei) were the native top predator, we

73 tern, which has been reported in brown anole lizards (Anolis sagrei), we performed complementary fiel

74 dosaurian reptile sequenced, the green anole lizard, Anolis carolinensis, for comparison with avian a

75 e sequence of the North American green anole lizard, Anolis carolinensis.

76 whole-island populations of the brown anole lizard, Anolis sagrei, to measure the relative importanc

77 and olfactory bulb) of the male brown anole lizard, Anolis sagrei, via immunofluorescent visualizati

78 rafish, bullfrogs, Xenopus, turtles, and the lizard, Anolis.

79 found in small peripheral neurons, arose in lizards approximately 170 million years ago (mya) and wa

80 Lizards are amniotes with the remarkable ability to rege

81 Monitor lizards are unique among ectothermic reptiles in that th

82 o iguanas, caenophidian snakes, and lacertid lizards, are another squamate group with highly conserve

83 ara lineage diverged from that of snakes and lizards around 250 million years ago.

84 ough regeneration (for example, in urodeles, lizards, arthropods and crustaceans) or permanently lost

85 x ) are expected to drive global declines of lizards, associations with Tmax were variable and weak f

86 vertebrates from different habitats, such as lizards, birds, non-avian dinosaurs and mammals, into la

87 iota has yielded several such examples, with lizards, birds, small dinosaurs, and mammals as both pre

88 lizard tracksites is more localized than the lizard body fossil record.

89 sleep have been found in mammals, birds and lizards, but it is unclear whether these neuronal signat

90 l resonance of the hair bundles in frogs and lizards, but may need active hair-bundle motion to achie

91 The lack of skeletal muscle contrasts with lizards, but shares similarities with regenerated tails

92 Snakes are the most diverse group of lizards, but their origins and early evolution remain po

93 The spectacular frill around the neck of the lizard Chlamydosaurus has its origins in a mechanical in

94 guania) is an ancient and frequently-studied lizard clade for which phylogenetic resolution is notori

95 morphology of anoles, a diverse Neotropical lizard clade.

96 rming and drying are having major impacts on lizard communities by driving declines in species with t

97 We studied the structure of Anolis lizard communities in intact and human-modified habitats

98 e similarity of independently evolved Anolis lizard communities on environmentally similar Greater An

99 Here we report that lizards control the swing of their tails in a measured m

100 ral diapsids (the clade encompassing snakes, lizards, crocodilians and birds).

101 size dimorphism of mammalian carnivores and lizards decreases with increasing island species richnes

102 Lizard descriptions, in particular, have reached unprece

103 We show that curly-tailed lizards destabilized the coexistence of competing prey s

104 However, in an arena experiment, lizards did not choose the background that improved camo

105 via a trophic cascade) were associated with lizard diet shifts, and were more pronounced with larger

106 In lizards, diet is associated with the shape of the rostru

107 We show that for Caribbean Anolis lizards, diversification on similar Simpsonian landscape

108 bient temperatures and higher body growth of lizards early in life.

109 Short-term weakening of lizard effects on spiders and plants (the latter via a t

110 se frequency reinforced the strengthening of lizard effects on spiders and plants.

111 Long-term strengthening of lizard effects was associated with lizard numerical resp

112 on Orchid Island, with the snakes consuming lizard eggs when green turtle eggs are not available.

113 We reared lizard embryos in the laboratory under temperature cycle

114 We find that urban lizards endure higher environmental temperatures and dis

115 Transplanted lizards experienced warmer and more thermally variable c

116 In the adult lizard, expression of Nogo-A was associated with myelina

117 warming, and contribute to explaining local lizard extinctions in cool and humid climates.

118 g back to the Eocene, all species of monitor lizards (family Varanidae) studied so far share the same

119 othed suborbital ramus of maxillae) and with lizards (for example, pronounced subdental shelf/gutter)

120 rmance curves for five populations of Anolis lizard from the Bay Islands of Honduras with high-resolu

121 Here, we sampled 100 yearling lizards from 10 natural populations (n = 10 per populati

122 In 2014, we translocated Podarcis erhardii lizards from a large, predator-rich island to each of fi

123 guide to Egernia lizards, a group of social lizards from Austalasia.

124 On the one hand, we found that lizards from urban areas differ from nearby forest lizar

125 ganglion cell (RGC) axons regenerate in the lizard Gallotia galloti.

126 e families Colubridae and Scincidae, and the lizard genera Anolis and Liolaemus).

127 The GC content of this lizard genome is also unusual in its homogeneity, unlike

128 analyses with other representative snake and lizard genomes.

129 racterise the origins of parthenogens in the lizard genus Darevskia, to study the distinctiveness of

130 chemical signal in terrestrial vertebrates (lizard genus Sceloporus), synthesised one of them and in

131 n of four clades (three plant genera and one lizard genus) into the Atacama-Sechura Desert of South A

132 ce for behavioral flexibility in the monitor lizard genus.

133 ions from a bird (barn owl, Tyto alba) and a lizard (green anole, Anolis carolinensis).

134 predators, including ants, mantes, spiders, lizards, green frogs, and birds.

135 Pg event resulted in the elimination of many lizard groups and a dramatic decrease in morphological d

136 The Anolis lizard has a large number of tandem ZF genes with N-term

137 However, research on learning in lizards has generally focused on spatial memory and has

138 We tested whether insular lizards have broader dietary niches than mainland specie

139 diate piRNA processing in roosters and green lizards, implying that this mechanism is evolutionarily

140 strates can enhance individual camouflage of lizards in natural microhabitats, and that such adaptati

141 s supported by thermoregulatory behaviors of lizards in outdoor arenas with known distributions of en

142 of tropical ectotherms, and tropical forest lizards in particular, will result from anthropogenic cl

143 We repeatedly surveyed lizards in spring and summer of each year at up to 32 si

144 s from urban areas differ from nearby forest lizards in that they were more tolerant of humans, less

145 isms at multiple levels, including temperate lizards in the family Lacertidae.

146 Parthenogenetic species of whiptail lizards in the genus Aspidoscelis constitute a striking

147 Fast sprint speed evolved several times in lizards, including geckos.

148 in stem members of amniote clades and extant lizards, including snakes.

149 f the four Greater Antillean islands, Anolis lizards independently and repeatedly evolved six ecomorp

150 with those of L. tarentolae Parrot-TarII and lizard-infecting L. adleri RLAT/KE/1957/SKINK-7 showed e

151 parasite Leishmania adleri belonging to the lizard-infecting Sauroleishmania subgenus.

152 flies with Leishmania species of mammals and lizards is considered in relation to the landscape epide

153 Tiliqua rugosa (sleepy lizard) is a long-lived skink (>30 years) that is adapte

154 growth rates of all species were highest at Lizard Island and declined with increasing latitude, cor

155 Of the 20 species collected from Lizard Island as adults which have COI data available, 1

156 een 2006 and 2015 from the waters around the Lizard Island reef platform in Eastern Australia.

157 opora palifera) at three distinct locations (Lizard Island, Davies/Trunk Reef, and Heron Island) alon

158 of A. muricata was in the 2013-14 summer at Lizard Island, which was unusually cool and 0.5 degrees

159 squilla plantei, was previously unknown from Lizard Island.

160 carnivore, and Varanus priscus, the largest lizard known, were formidable predators.

161 found, however, that birds, crocodiles, and lizards lack the DAT gene.

162 agrei coexisting with the invasive predatory lizard Leiocephalus carinatus was associated with dramat

163 one of its main predators, the curly-tailed lizard Leiocephalus carinatus.

164 inus) and/or new top predators (curly-tailed lizards, Leiocephalus carinatus).

165 s adding either green anoles or curly-tailed lizards lengthened food chains on the islands, adding bo

166 nal snake, combining a snake-like body and a lizard-like head.

167 airomone sensing in V. komodoensis and other lizard lineages.

168 the axial skeleton has not been reported for lizard locomotion.

169 y dominant vertebrate (the arboreal gekkonid lizard Lygodactylus keniensis) and invertebrate (a guild

170 re, we have cloned ERbeta in the green anole lizard, mapped its distribution using in situ hybridizat

171 The lizard medial pallium, expressing all genes, includes th

172 sal back to the susceptible state in varanid lizards migrating to toad-free areas suggests that toxin

173 Ls) and Elgaria coerulea (northern alligator lizards; NALs), in response to a thermal challenge to qu

174 of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors at the lizard neuromuscular junction (NMJ) induces a biphasic m

175 hening of lizard effects was associated with lizard numerical responses and plant fertilisation.

176 mammalian auditory biophysics, understanding lizard OAE generation mechanisms yields significant insi

177 The giant lizard of La Gomera (Gallotia bravoana), is an endemic l

178 gest that reproductive behavior of the giant lizard of La Gomera may include polyandry, multiple pate

179 Therefore, management of the giant lizard of La Gomera should concentrate efforts on enhanc

180 On the other hand, acrodont teeth found in lizards of the Acrodonta clade (i.e. agamas, chameleons)

181 own endemic vertebrate species are the giant lizards of the genus Gallotia.

182 Anolis lizards offer the opportunity to put this role of develo

183 rge, recent, rapid radiations such as Anolis lizards on Caribbean islands, cichlids of the East Afric

184 eous mammalian-like glial environment in the lizard optic nerve.

185 lved independently in archosaurs and monitor lizards, or these flow patterns are homologous in archos

186 ndicated by higher and broader expression of lizard orthologues compared with those of other sex-link

187 e dynamics of five common species of diurnal lizards over 25 years in a Sonoran Desert transition zon

188 We apply the model to the Lizard Peninsula, United Kingdom, to provide accurate (m

189 The methods were applied to the Lizard Peninsula, United Kingdom, to provide hourly esti

190 In a series of behavioural trials, lizards performed more chemosensory behaviour (tongue fl

191 g within one of the world's highest altitude lizards, Phrynocephalus theobaldi, due to considerable h

192 The Texas Horned Lizard (Phrynosoma cornutum) is native to the western Un

193 Carbonell's wall lizard (Podarcis carbonelli) is an endangered species wh

194 ters between two lineages of the common wall lizard (Podarcis muralis) gives rise to strong asymmetri

195 ric color morphs of the European common wall lizard (Podarcis muralis), which differ in orange and ye

196 investigated whether individual Aegean wall lizards (Podarcis erhardii) inhabiting different islands

197 In a re-assessment of the borioteiioid lizard Polyglyphanodon sternbergi (Cretaceous, North Ame

198 cs, and genome scans to measure responses of lizard populations to storm-induced selection.

199 eriment in which brown anole (Anolis sagrei) lizard populations were established on seven small islan

200 emporal variation in the top-down effects of lizard predators.

201 South Carolina lizards primarily consume ants (94%), but surprisingly,

202 Introduced lizards primarily eat Dorymyrmex ants, but each introduc

203 the embryonic telencephalon of the lacertid lizard Psammodromus algirus.

204 le test of this prediction based on multiple lizard radiations and on future projections of climate-b

205 aling pathway play a key role in spontaneous lizard retinal axon regeneration in the presence of Nogo

206 f cis-regulatory activity in mice and Anolis lizards reveals that patterns of enhancer activity in em

207 se A (pkA) activity KT5720 blocked growth of lizard RGC axons on substrates of Nogo-A-Fc, but not lam

208 udies, Nogo-A-Fc failed to inhibit growth of lizard RGC axons.

209 AMP) were elevated over sustained periods in lizard RGCs following optic nerve lesion.

210 exposure and environmental conditions on the lizard's survival rates and long-term population dynamic

211 e, Elgaria multicarinata (southern alligator lizards; SALs) and Elgaria coerulea (northern alligator

212 ait (badge coloration) in male eastern fence lizards (Sceloporus undulatus), and behaviors associated

213 glucocorticoid in reptiles) in eastern fence lizards (Sceloporus undulatus).

214 The sandfish lizard (Scincus scincus) swims within granular media (sa

215 concerted evolution of the morphology of the lizard sensory system merely originates from studies com

216 million years ago in the ancestor of Iguania lizards, shortly after the separation from the snake lin

217 Leaping lizards show that inertial control of body attitude can

218 a known controlled tail response, we built a lizard-sized robot with an active tail that used sensory

219 ntly larger for snake skin pictures than for lizard skin and bird plumage pictures, and for lizard sk

220 zard skin and bird plumage pictures, and for lizard skin pictures than for bird plumage pictures.

221 oyed pictures with close-ups of snake skins, lizard skins, and bird plumage.

222 were described early, while descriptions of lizards, snakes and amphisbaenians are multimodal with r

223 s and postnatal retinal growth in squamates (lizards, snakes), despite their exceptional array of eco

224 urid pattern of hippocampal organization (in lizards, snakes, and the tuatara Sphenodon) that differs

225 of reptile species, including crocodilians, lizards, snakes, and tuataras, with negative impacts on

226 y body of garter snakes, queen snakes, anole lizards, snapping turtles, and painted turtles.

227 sal-lingual morphology among closely related lizard species (Lacertidae).

228 recent and historical surveys for 48 Mexican lizard species at 200 sites.

229 Using reduced genomic (SNP) data from three lizard species codistributed in Amazonia and the Atlanti

230 ntal dataset on the distributions of African lizard species in the reptile subfamily Agaminae (a rela

231 than mainlands, expected because four larger lizard species that also consume termites, but presumabl

232 rsity among sympatric populations of related lizard species that differ in population size and other

233 r mechanism of convergent evolution in three lizard species with blanched coloration on the gypsum du

234 breadth data for 36 insular and 59 mainland lizard species, and estimated competitor and predator ri

235 Here we focus on two closely related green lizard species, Lacerta trilineata and L. viridis, to ad

236 forecast very distinct trajectories for the lizard species, reflecting unique estimated population d

237 ts extensions [e.g., the Rock-Paper-Scissors-Lizard-Spock (RPSLS) game] are paradigmatic models in th

238 RPS game model to five (rock-paper-scissors-lizard-Spock, or RPSLS) mobile species, we uncover a fun

239 s game and its extension Rock-Paper-Scissors-Lizard-Spock.

240 n some other vertebrates, most frequently in lizards, such as the viviparous Mabuya Scincidae.

241 on with the organization of VMH afferents in lizards suggests a homologous similarity of the caudal t

242 The early regenerated lizard tail forms a blastema, and the regenerated skelet

243 By contrast, studies on the effect of lizard tail loss show evidence of a decrease, an increas

244 escribe a skull fossil of a new pleurodontan lizard taxon from the Eocene deposits of the Willwood Fo

245 mpounds that are known to be associated with lizard territoriality and mate choice.

246 Lizards that live in the Greater Antilles exploit a larg

247 ance and the muscle metabolome of congeneric lizards that naturally partition the thermal niche, Elga

248 from extended growth seasons and select for lizards that reproduce after the warm summer months.

249 tory impacts of urbanization on a widespread lizard, the Puerto Rican crested anole (Anolis cristatel

250 es and shows that, in contrast to snakes and lizards, the fangs pre-date the venom.

251 As for many lizards, the leopard gecko (Eublepharis macularius) can

252 Second, we acclimated lizards to 22 degrees C or 29 degrees C and exposed them

253 transplanting a population of Anolis sagrei lizards to a novel thermal environment.

254 geckos to control pitch [4, 5] and by Anolis lizards to alter direction [6, 7].

255 ranscription factor, PU.1, is conserved from lizards to humans.

256 ehensive meta-analysis of birds, mammals and lizards to investigate species tolerance of human distur

257 First, we acclimated lizards to one of 4 treatments: 22 degrees C, 29 degrees

258 rs following an experimental introduction of lizards to replicate experimental islets, we aimed to de

259 o legs has shed light on the transition from lizards to snakes, but no snake has been described with

260 These three lizard track assemblages from the Korean Cretaceous cons

261 rean Cretaceous constitute the entire global lizard track record for this period.

262 A newly discovered assemblage of lizard tracks from the Lower Cretaceous Jinju Formation

263 The Mesozoic record of lizard tracksites is more localized than the lizard body

264 oides innovatus from the previously reported lizard trackways Sauripes hadongensis from the Hasandong

265 ke openings) separated by bony struts (e.g., lizards, tuatara, dinosaurs and crocodiles), a cranial f

266 ersity of taxa, including fish and amniotes (lizards, tuatara, turtles, crocodylians, rodents).

267 shown that TSD occurs in some fish, several lizards, tuataras, numerous turtles and all crocodilians

268 By contrast, melanosomes in lizard, turtle and crocodilian skin, as well as the arch

269 cells are present in the prenatal cortex of lizard, turtle, chicken, and dove.

270 integument of 181 extant amniote taxa and 13 lizard, turtle, dinosaur and pterosaur fossils from the

271 t we find it also in marsupials, monotremes, lizards, turtles, birds, and fishes.

272 population sizes across lineages of snakes, lizards, turtles, mammals, birds, salamanders and frogs

273 revelation of exceptionally deep nesting in lizards under extreme dry conditions underscored the pot

274 Third, we measured lizards upon capture from the field.

275 addressed these considerations for male tree lizards (Urosaurus ornatus) at three sites that differ i

276 nonterritorial morphotypes of side-blotched lizards, Uta stansburiana, in larger versus smaller (i.e

277 airflow in the lungs of the savannah monitor lizard (Varanus exanthematicus).

278 nal warrens of a large, deep-nesting monitor lizard (Varanus panoptes), taking advantage of four wet

279 eadmill locomotion in three savannah monitor lizards (Varanus exanthematicus) and three Argentine bla

280 oes not inhibit RGC axon regeneration in the lizard visual pathway.

281 We studied the histogenesis of the lizard visual system (E30 to adulthood) by using a selec

282 ogo-A may contribute to axon guidance in the lizard visual system.

283 Most lizards walk and run with a sprawling gait in which the

284 By studying six populations of Anolis sagrei lizards, we found for the first time that anoles vary co

285 In free-ranging lizards, we found that dorsal regions were better matche

286 n regions associated with jaw musculature in lizards, whereas those forming the jaw articulation evol

287 elatively young, Neogene radiation of agamid lizards which ancestors colonized Africa from the Arabia

288 is not abundant in other populations of the lizard, which do not display parental care.

289 All-female species of whiptail lizards, which originated by interspecific hybridization

290 consumed significantly higher percentages of lizards, while STE consumed significantly higher percent

291 Modeling suggests that Sceloporus tristichus lizards will need increased nest depth, shade cover, or

292 nidirectional airflow in the green iguana, a lizard with a strikingly different natural history from

293 We incubated eggs of an Australian lizard with temperature-dependent sex determination unde

294 corticosterone concentrations were lower in lizards with lower body temperatures.

295 urately during sand-swimming by the sandfish lizard, with no fitting parameters.

296 Ch38), chimpanzee, mouse, rat, cow, chicken, lizard, zebrafish, fruitfly, Arabidopsis and rice.

297 We studied here two lineages of the common lizard Zootoca vivipara that display different reproduct

298 ion date across 11 populations of the common lizard (Zootoca vivipara) from four mountain chains as a

299 in of their range, populations of the common lizard (Zootoca vivipara) recently became extinct at low

300 in small experimental populations of common lizards (Zootoca vivipara) and investigated the shape an