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1 the control of interlimb coordination during locomotion.
2 ce backward locomotion compared with forward locomotion.
3 ce in tasks that reflect muscle strength and locomotion.
4 h were certainly well-adapted to terrestrial locomotion.
5  vivo measures of muscle oscillations during locomotion.
6 redictability of head movements (HMP) during locomotion.
7  to reconstruct the evolution of terrestrial locomotion.
8  speed, was invariant in rTg4510 mice during locomotion.
9 ard prediction error but also motivation and locomotion.
10 lance control is dynamically weighted during locomotion.
11  processes descending drive into coordinated locomotion.
12   Correspondingly, HMP increased with faster locomotion.
13 olytic phenotype, with no change in baseline locomotion.
14 rse modes of light-driven robotic underwater locomotion.
15 d and actual visual flow inputs generated by locomotion.
16 ers, and/or recruited the 'sensory' legs for locomotion.
17  VR upon manipulations of optic flow against locomotion.
18 imb during feeding and right hindlimb during locomotion.
19 aterials, making them less cumbersome during locomotion.
20 trength and rhythmicity of behaviors such as locomotion.
21 has important implications for their aquatic locomotion.
22 anical control mechanisms to maintain stable locomotion.
23 d on the injured side, resulting in impaired locomotion.
24 hat were similar during forward and backward locomotion.
25 rtex to reflect ongoing self-movement during locomotion.
26 n in Xenopus) disrupts contact inhibition of locomotion.
27 light energy into mechanical deformation and locomotion.
28 g to walking and further dropped with faster locomotion.
29 t DA in the medOB could modulate odor-evoked locomotion.
30 tic transitions accompanied with macroscopic locomotion.
31 o study locomotive transition and programmed locomotion.
32 rmal sarcomere organization and whole-animal locomotion.
33 romote shape reconfiguration, actuation, and locomotion.
34 of behaviors, most prominently goal directed locomotion.
35 e peripheral nerves, and reduction in larval locomotion.
36 vesicles, resulting in cell polarization and locomotion.
37 s entirely account for the change in a fly's locomotion.
38 al modularity via genome engineering affects locomotion.
39 outons in mouse primary visual cortex during locomotion.
40 tely contributes to slowing down spontaneous locomotion.
41 ctively drive slow-explorative or fast-speed locomotion.
42 ormed in vivo calcium imaging in mice during locomotion.
43 2a neuron-specific blockage of Mc4r promotes locomotion.
44  OE inhibits octavolateral hair cells during locomotion.
45 g that Somatostatin 1.1 inhibits spontaneous locomotion.
46 ral phenomena from polymer dynamics to snake locomotion.
47  recognize vibration events induced by human locomotion.
48 ntegration promotes cerebellar output during locomotion.
49  of biohybrid machines capable of untethered locomotion.
50 bular sense to the maturation of coordinated locomotion.
51 G), coordinate rhythmic movements underlying locomotion.
52 tabolism, growth, cytoskeletal structure and locomotion.
53 dent signaling and decreased cocaine-induced locomotion.
54  as spinal glial cell activation and reduced locomotion.
55 ft in the mode of cortical processing during locomotion.
56 eurons over other neuron populations rescues locomotion.
57  one of the primary considerations in animal locomotion.
58 understanding the adaptive origin of bipedal locomotion.
59 e unlikely to cause the observed decrease in locomotion.
60 ncreased walking speed, and improved skilled locomotion.
61                             Size is a key to locomotion.
62  for applications in sensing, actuation, and locomotion.
63 n of fluke-powered, but forelimb-controlled, locomotion.
64 al skeleton has not been reported for lizard locomotion.
65 ting that this was their predominant mode of locomotion.
66 thout being inherently rewarding or altering locomotion.
67  in turn, provide facile pathways for proton locomotion.
68 se pumps to predict consequent head and body locomotion.
69 dditional excitability compared with forward locomotion.
70 dulation of electrosensory processing during locomotion.
71 utput necessary for limb coordination during locomotion.
72 pendent (or any other) principal features of locomotion.
73  adaptation of pterosaurs to a new method of locomotion.
74 botic feet and the study of foot function in locomotion.
75 tain their habitual motion path (HMP) during locomotion.
76 ing for synaptic transmission, survival, and locomotion.
77  thereby causing two effects that rate-limit locomotion: (1) impaired cell edge coordination during p
78 ms clear that transitioning between forms of locomotion(2,3)-from terrestrial to volant-challenged ea
79                    To achieve unidirectional locomotion, a small fin is added to the microrobot's cyl
80  in Drosophila including feeding initiation, locomotion, aggression, and courtship, among many others
81                 However, the extent to which locomotion alone captures the diversity of defensive beh
82 its within the spinal cord generate backward locomotion and adjust it to task demands.
83  spinal CPG transforms descending drive into locomotion and align its speed with the initial intentio
84 ood intake and body weight, without altering locomotion and anxiety.
85  motion of texture across the field - guides locomotion and balance.
86 ve uncovered a neural mechanism for stopping locomotion and bring new insights into the function of t
87 n ignition and gear-shift mechanism to start locomotion and change speed.
88          Many bacteria use the flagellum for locomotion and chemotaxis.
89 neuronal excitability linked to respiration, locomotion and circadian rhythm(4-10).
90 iting VTA(Vgat) terminals in the LH elevated locomotion and decreased immobility time during the tail
91 rticles', which are incapable of independent locomotion and do not possess individual identity or add
92                      Motile cilia power cell locomotion and drive extracellular fluid flow by propaga
93 identify a new role for dopamine in coupling locomotion and egg-laying together across states.
94  EphA4, display forelimb hopping in adaptive locomotion and exploratory reaching movements.
95 ns is the presence of ciliary bands used for locomotion and feeding.
96 hc1 mutant embryos and larvae showed reduced locomotion and food intake.
97 hominin that used its hand for both arboreal locomotion and human-like manipulation.
98 RIM1 KO mice show heightened novelty-induced locomotion and impaired motor learning on the accelerati
99 ad minor but significant effects of reducing locomotion and intake of non-alcoholic palatable solutio
100 caudal fins were adapted for swift predatory locomotion and long-swimming periods.
101 s with this in-frame deletion show defective locomotion and muscle force generation.
102 endent, displaying different profiles during locomotion and paradoxical sleep.
103  an essential player in the coupling of cell locomotion and phagocytosis in hemocytes, the Drosophila
104 deamination activity is necessary for normal locomotion and prevents age-dependent neurodegeneration.
105  the exploitation state, the animal inhibits locomotion and promotes hunting, generating small, local
106 ing swimming stress in both sexes, increased locomotion and reduced social interaction in male progen
107 ter in the Drosophila brain protects against locomotion and short-term memory function deficits in mu
108 ar in intact and spinal cats during backward locomotion and strategies were similar to forward locomo
109 ruitment of interneuronal populations during locomotion and suggest that the locomotor CPG is not a s
110 n the exploration state, the animal promotes locomotion and suppresses hunting, generating long-rangi
111 pired untethered soft robots able to perform locomotion and tasks.
112 x2(+) interneurons are active during fictive locomotion and that their chemogenetic inhibition reduce
113 hat spinal networks controlling standing and locomotion and their interactions with sensory feedback
114  animals meet the metabolic O(2) demands for locomotion and thermogenesis in O(2)-thin air, but the d
115 ion from the environment required increasing locomotion and time investment, participants relied more
116 resentations to both local (current plane of locomotion) and global (gravity) cues across several exp
117 iscrete ecomorphological categories of diet, locomotion, and body size.
118 on of diverse motor outputs such as feeding, locomotion, and grooming.
119 ace, reduced Ca(2+) signaling, increased TIL locomotion, and impaired tumor cell killing.
120 THC effects on behavioral assays of anxiety, locomotion, and place conditioning, as well as c-Fos exp
121  the visual thalamus and cortex, arousal and locomotion are associated with changes in the magnitude
122 muscle synergies during forward and backward locomotion are consistent with a shared spinal locomotor
123     These multifaceted roles of serotonin in locomotion are differentially mediated by a family of se
124                           Traces of crawling locomotion are documented for the first time in the glob
125             Complex motor commands for human locomotion are generated through the combination of moto
126  identity mutants, allowing live imaging and locomotion assays.
127 raphy (EMG) data during forward and backward locomotion at different treadmill speeds before and afte
128 roved thermotolerance and slightly increased locomotion at midlife, however, only soma-specific knock
129 g the spatial representation into equivalent locomotion-based ensemble versus optic-flow-based ensemb
130 s greater experimentation with wing-assisted locomotion before theropod flight evolved than previousl
131 ons that have known roles in wakefulness and locomotion behavior.
132 lex superposition of signals that arise from locomotion, body orientation, swallowing, respiration, c
133 ngitudinal effects of alpha-syn pathology on locomotion, brain microstructure, and functional brain a
134 on that is congruent with self-motion during locomotion but are suppressed by other directions and co
135             One spinal cat performed forward locomotion but not backward locomotion while two others
136 inal sensorimotor circuits generate backward locomotion but require additional excitability compared
137 mp7 also regulates phagocytic processing and locomotion but uses pathways distinct from those of Trpm
138 ntegration critical for postural control and locomotion, but the nature and developmental organizatio
139 lates signal transduction important for cell locomotion, but the role of macrophage-specific FLNA dur
140 visceral activities, arousal, attention, and locomotion, but the specific roles of different ZI subdo
141 nergic neurons play a key role in modulating locomotion by releasing dopamine in the basal ganglia, s
142  In the absence of ORN activation, the fly's locomotion can be described by a random walk model where
143 tremely deformable, and its multidirectional locomotion can be entirely powered by light.
144 due to the foot contacting the ground during locomotion, can be considered input signals to the body
145                             Finally, surface locomotion capability of the microrobots is demonstrated
146                         At the onset of cell locomotion, cells break symmetry to form well-defined ce
147 he tail regresses during metamorphosis, when locomotion changes from an axial-driven mode in larvae t
148 nse of rotation hypothetically determine the locomotion characteristics of a species.
149       The control of sleep-active neurons by locomotion circuits suggests that sleep control may have
150 res greater excitability to produce backward locomotion compared with forward locomotion.
151 ltiple levels and timescales of hierarchical locomotion control in Caenorhabditis elegans.
152 sts that sleep control may have evolved from locomotion control.
153                                 Durations of locomotion (d = 0.54) and panting (d = 0.45) were also h
154 are more stimulus specific than indicated by locomotion data.
155 ons and behaviors that was not apparent from locomotion data.
156 ific, terminal features become activated and locomotion defects occur.
157 is and shortens the time window to hind-limb locomotion deficit from spinal cord compression.
158                         Effective limb-based locomotion did not arise until loss of the ancestral 'L-
159 st spiral waves can display complex modes of locomotion driven by the dynamics of those waves.
160                                              Locomotion drove robust arterial dilation, increases in
161 tion, and the rapid exchange of water drives locomotion due to hydrodynamic effects.
162   The acquisition of terrestrial, limb-based locomotion during tetrapod evolution has remained a subj
163 rneurons, which are known to promote forward locomotion during wakefulness, act as major activators o
164 nct stimuli that were equivalent in terms of locomotion (e.g., freezing induced by looming and sound)
165 ve been selectively bred (b) for exploratory locomotion (EL), a behavioral phenotype correlated with
166 ion, a series of kinetic, kinematic, skilled locomotion, electrophysiologic, and immunohistochemical
167                                 For example, locomotion enhances visual responses in mouse primary vi
168                                       During locomotion, every rib measured in both species rotated s
169 g that restoring somatosensation may improve locomotion for amputees.
170  foot contact time and metabolic rate during locomotion from published data.
171                                        Thus, locomotion-gated optic flow, combined with the presence
172 environment and the presence of a partner on locomotion, grooming, singing, and other behaviors that
173 ore mechanistic understanding of terrestrial locomotion has been on how to generate and stabilize aro
174  neural pathways responsible for odor-evoked locomotion have been characterized in the sea lamprey (P
175  dopamine levels in the striatum and promote locomotion; however, their effects on striatal pathway f
176 essing neurons such as decreased spontaneous locomotion, impaired social interaction, and decreased m
177 tor region, a brainstem region that controls locomotion in a graded fashion.
178 ction of chemical cues is important to guide locomotion in association with feeding and sexual behavi
179       Vision plays a crucial role in guiding locomotion in complex environments, but the coordination
180 and enables magnetically driven navigational locomotion in confined and unstructured space.
181 ed to assess the presence and age of bipedal locomotion in extinct taxa.
182 ovements and limb kinetics during overground locomotion in female adult rats showed that locally rewi
183 ghtly correlates with the onset and speed of locomotion in freely moving mice.
184 gur identified the neural circuits restoring locomotion in mice following spinal cord neurostimulatio
185 nation, spatial and contextual memories, and locomotion in mouse models for cerebellar ataxia, Alzhei
186                                    Effective locomotion in nature happens by transitioning across mul
187 equires energy, yet animals need to increase locomotion in order to find and consume food in energy-d
188 atterns in quadriceps muscle activity during locomotion in rats.
189 EC cells having firing rates correlated with locomotion in rTg4510 mice.
190    Recapitulation of such multimodal aquatic locomotion in small-scale soft robots is challenging, du
191 rgies, were similar for forward and backward locomotion in spinal cats.
192 eld would be advantageous for the control of locomotion in such precarious terrains.
193 dicating that arrestin recruitment can drive locomotion in the absence of D2R-mediated G protein sign
194 otion in the forward direction also controls locomotion in the backward direction.
195 so shows that the spinal network controlling locomotion in the forward direction also controls locomo
196  analysis of multiple frequencies of fictive locomotion in the same spinal cord indicates that few ne
197 the vertebrae and ribs during slow treadmill locomotion in three savannah monitor lizards (Varanus ex
198 e Cambrian and Ordovician reveals amphibious locomotion in tidal environments and fills a gap between
199  clear cost to using the same morphology for locomotion in two fluids.
200 ncephalic locomotor region, known to control locomotion in vertebrates.
201 ine spikes of over 1 log unit during fictive locomotion in vivo.
202 e the transition from semiaquatic to aquatic locomotion, including development of a fusiform body and
203 ral, spinal cord as the frequency of fictive locomotion increases.
204 ing in vivo two-photon imaging, we show that locomotion-induced Ca(2+) elevations in mouse astroglia
205 utside of lethargus, altered activity of the locomotion interneurons during lethargus favors strong R
206                                       Mature locomotion involves modular spinal drives generating a s
207 ies have shown that behavioral state such as locomotion is an essential component of vision and can s
208                                         When locomotion is elicited by MLR stimulation, a second MLR
209 ting a new hypothesis that rib motion during locomotion may have been an exaptation for the evolution
210 rization, and severing is important for cell locomotion, membrane trafficking, and many other cellula
211                                     We mimic locomotion modes common to sea invertebrates using monol
212 ing reconfigurable magnetic soft robots with locomotion modes of peristalsis, crawling, and rolling.
213 sea slugs and snails, are capable of diverse locomotion modes under water.
214                 We elicit diverse underwater locomotion modes, such as crawling, walking, jumping, an
215 de range of cells, from bacteria to mammals, locomotion movements are a crucial systemic behavior for
216              Here, we find symmetries in the locomotion neural circuit of C. elegans, each characteri
217                      The properties of these locomotion neurons are modulated during lethargus.
218  levels of brain arousal and motor activity: locomotion, nonlocomotor movement, quiet wakefulness, an
219 indicating that the capacity for terrestrial locomotion occurred with the origin of limbs.
220 study reveals how memory effects stymied the locomotion of a diversity of snakes in our previous stud
221 during culture and emulate the body gait and locomotion of animals reared on agar.
222                In this study, we analyze the locomotion of fruit flies and show that this non-stereot
223 ging technological approaches to enhance the locomotion of micro/nanorobots in complex environments.
224 rs between muscle cells, and is required for locomotion of the animal.
225 rammable pathways of nature-inspired angular locomotion of the gel.
226 reby providing thrust for untethered forward locomotion of the swimmer.
227 RM) in peripheral tissues, CD49a facilitates locomotion of virus-specific CD8 T cells, both in vitro
228   However, their functions in shaping innate locomotion often remain elusive.
229 limb pair in the adult rat during overground locomotion on a high-friction surface.
230 with a fast, unidirectional surface-slipping locomotion on both flat and curved surfaces.
231 this phenomenon in light of the ambiguity of locomotion on energy balance and the different living co
232 ariance in rate of energy expenditure during locomotion, once speed and body size are accounted for.
233 any of these pathways on reward sensitivity, locomotion, or anxiety-like behavior, but inhibiting DRN
234 ng swimming, treadmill stepping, exploratory locomotion, or walking on an uncoated, slick surface.
235 y use optimal routes with respect to mode of locomotion, orientation and migration strategy, influenc
236 ted and carefully analyzed the kinematics of locomotion over a hundred of thousand bouts from hundred
237 ich are active during and can induce reverse locomotion-play a complex role and can act as inhibitors
238 etailed behavioral statistics describing the locomotion, pose, biting, and feeding dynamics of Aedes
239                  In addition, nlp-22-induced locomotion quiescence requires the receptor gnrr-6.
240 ally active at the same frequency as fictive locomotion recorded from the ventral roots of the isolat
241 ases with increased prey activity, and rapid locomotion reduces attack rates and increases chances of
242 correlated with locomotion, the relevance of locomotion-related VIP neuron activity to visual coding
243 premise is that sensory cues consistent with locomotion reorganize spinal sensorimotor circuits.
244                                       Animal locomotion requires changing direction, from forward to
245  the direction.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Animal locomotion requires changing direction, including forwar
246                                              Locomotion requires energy, yet animals need to increase
247                                       Animal locomotion requires spatiotemporally coordinated contrac
248                                       Mature locomotion requires that animal nervous systems coordina
249 and Npas1(+) neurons promoted and suppressed locomotion, respectively.
250                      Both antidepressant and locomotion responses to TCP were enhanced in TAAR1-KO mi
251 ode transition between circular and toroidal locomotion results from the onset of spiral tip meanderi
252 mble, in RSC, optic flow appears to override locomotion signals coherently in the population, when th
253 ation (OA) affect key ecological behaviours (locomotion speed and foraging success) and metabolic rat
254                                   Generally, locomotion speed and time to locate food were reduced ~1
255 MG, AVB and SIA control different aspects of locomotion speed as the animal navigates its environment
256 e that decreased in lag time with increasing locomotion speed.
257 e anterior-posterior direction for different locomotion speeds and subject weights.
258 s been empirically identified as a change in locomotion state.
259 t the transition between forward and reverse locomotion states, perhaps when both forward (PVC) and r
260                                            A locomotion strategy that can simultaneously guide the fo
261          Changes in brain state triggered by locomotion strengthened affiliations of V1 neurons with
262  of complex magnetically driven navigational locomotion such as passing through narrow channels and p
263 ensing, actuation, circuitry, and soft robot locomotion suggest the potential for versatile, tissue-l
264 lls are ENs whose activity is modulated with locomotion, suiting them to participate in sensorimotor
265 e reminiscent of human pathology and include locomotion, synapse morphology, and short-term memory de
266 uantified 26 phenotypes spanning morphology, locomotion, tactile sensitivity, and habituation learnin
267 cium imaging in a virtual reality (VR)-based locomotion task, we investigate how the integration of v
268 n enhance muscular performance in a specific locomotion task.
269 tically demanding form of sustained forwards locomotion that vertebrates perform.
270                                       During locomotion, the human ankle-foot system dynamically alte
271 ay be linked to minimizing energetic cost of locomotion, the origin of the human-like pattern of pelv
272 rtex (V1) of mouse is highly correlated with locomotion, the relevance of locomotion-related VIP neur
273 estigated the role of somatostatin in innate locomotion through a genetic approach by knocking out so
274  4 receptor (Mc4r) system directly modulates locomotion through motor circuits is unknown.
275 ns outside of the hypothalamus and influence locomotion through unknown means.
276  aversive event can be conditioned to elicit locomotion to a safe location before the aversive outcom
277         A vast array of animal behavior-from locomotion to human speech-is thought to consist of diff
278  is marked by a transition in hand use, from locomotion towards increasingly dexterous manipulation,
279 ased fear, impaired social interactions, and locomotion traits we associate with DA dysfunction and t
280                                       During locomotion, two suckers can be distinguished.
281 n external interfaces such as shoe material, locomotion type and ground surface properties.
282  been reported to be required for increasing locomotion upon starvation.
283  the cortex of awake, head-fixed mice during locomotion using polarography, spectroscopy, and two-pho
284 y harnessing this mode transition of the gel locomotion via coded illumination, we design programmabl
285 the impact of the sensory neuroprosthesis on locomotion, we created a novel ambulatory searching task
286                                   To isolate locomotion, we selected strides with no concurrent lung
287 ous feeding and the impaired hindlimb during locomotion were both significantly greater in the treatm
288  the brain ventricles but to inhibit fictive locomotion when bath-applied in the spinal cord in vitro
289 tostatin has been previously shown to induce locomotion when injected in the brain ventricles but to
290 ransection, five/six cats performed backward locomotion, which required tonic somatosensory input in
291 d reward, but not to other movements such as locomotion, which were not linked to an explicit behavio
292 erformed forward locomotion but not backward locomotion while two others stepped backward but not for
293 timulation of this pathway enhances speed of locomotion, while inhibition decreases locomotor speed a
294 y of the system introduces a second circular locomotion with a small diameter caused by tip meanderin
295                        The original circular locomotion with large diameter is driven by the push-pul
296 d 2-photon imaging in awake mice during free locomotion with volitional head rotation.
297 otion and strategies were similar to forward locomotion, with shorter cycle and stance durations and
298 This paper shows that the center controlling locomotion within the spinal cord can produce a backward
299 ncy downregulated genes related to migration/locomotion without changes in genes associated with supp
300  2.5 meters per second by 4.0% compared with locomotion without the exosuit.

 
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