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1 prevent downstream transcription from the 3' long terminal repeat.
2 romoter sequences in the U3 region of the 3' long terminal repeat.
3 docking of Tat at the TAR region of the HIV long terminal repeat.
4 s and differential DNA methylation at its 5'-long terminal repeat.
5 ngle-stranded RNA40 (ssRNA40) from the HIV-1 long terminal repeat.
6 of NF-kappaB and its recruitment to the HIV-long terminal repeat.
7 ription through HIF-1 association with HIV-1 long terminal repeat.
8 al cells using the mouse mammary tumor virus long terminal repeat.
9 the HIV Tat protein to transactivate the HIV long terminal repeat.
10 s and histone-modifying enzymes to the HIV-1 long terminal repeat.
11 thers had acquired dual mutations within the long terminal repeat.
12 ta-globin locus within the self-inactivating long-terminal repeat.
13 omplex that is associated with repressed HIV long terminal repeats.
14 mating the age of the elements, if they have long terminal repeats.
15 most common hybrid genomes had heterologous long terminal repeats.
16 anscripts is promoted by endogenous intronic long terminal repeats.
17 l vector genomes that consisted of linear, 1-long-terminal-repeat (1-LTR), and 2-LTR circular DNAs.
18 verse transcripts, a moderate reduction of 2-long terminal repeat (2-LTR) circles, and a relatively l
24 seminal plasma CMV (P = 0.04), detectable 2-long terminal repeat (2-LTR), and lower nadir CD4(+) (P
27 episomes containing two copies of the viral long terminal repeat (2LTR circles) were analyzed in usi
28 6-bp extension at the viral U5 end of the 3' long terminal repeat (3'-LTR), which is a poor substrate
29 eIF3f and eIF3f specifically targeted the 3' long terminal repeat (3'LTR) region in the viral mRNA.
30 node tissue from axilla was positive for the long-terminal repeat (33 copies per 10(6) cells) and env
32 ransactivated gene expression from the HIV-1 long terminal repeat and COT Nef mediated downregulation
34 ve and cryptic splice sites in the HIV 5iota long terminal repeat and gag gene as well as in the beta
35 restrictive chromatin structures at the HIV long terminal repeat and limiting P-TEFb levels contribu
36 encoded protein Tax transactivates the viral long terminal repeat and plays a critical role in virus
37 -1(JR-CSF) regulated by the endogenous HIV-1 long terminal repeat and the hu-cycT1 gene under the con
38 ications in the regulatory elements in their long terminal repeats and differed in a helical segment
40 and DNMT3a/3b in suppressing retrotransposon long terminal repeats and long interspersed elements, re
41 HIV-1 subgenomic DNA fragments, spanning the long terminal repeats and the Gag gene, are excised in v
42 ersed repetitive elements such as Alu, LINE, long-terminal repeats and simple tandem repeats are freq
43 efines the end of the U5 region in the right long terminal repeat, and the subsequent removal of this
44 s, mutational analysis of the HERV-K (HML-2) long terminal repeat, and treatments with agents that in
45 E. granulatus genome, especially Gypsy-like long terminal repeats, and there has also been an expans
46 detected at satellite, telomeric and active long-terminal repeats, and can spread into proximal uniq
47 wild type enzyme in assembling on the viral long terminal repeat, as each variant required more prot
48 ecific gene family expansions, the number of long-terminal-repeat-based retrotransposons, and mechani
49 ity function analysis indicates that several long-terminal-repeat bursts that occurred from 5.7 milli
50 rase II (Pol II) binding to the HIV provirus long terminal repeat but did not prevent the induction o
51 iral load was associated with undetectable 2-long terminal repeat circles (P < .001) and HIV-negative
52 d in a smaller increase in the number of two-long terminal repeat circles than for virus specifically
53 V production (ie, HIV-specific antibodies, 2-long terminal repeat circles) and markers of immune acti
56 ion-competent reservoirs, proviral DNA, or 2-long-terminal repeat circles, although APOBEC3G, TRIM5al
57 mutants synthesized normal quantities of two-long-terminal-repeat circles in arrested HeLa cells, ind
59 (P=.013), and frequency of detectable HIV 2-long terminal repeat circular DNA (P=.013) were signific
60 eeds normally in MX2-expressing cells, but 2-long terminal repeat circular forms of HIV-1 DNA are les
62 he (+)-RNA strand genome of retroviruses and long terminal repeat-containing retrotransposons reflect
63 that many 2C transcripts are initiated from long terminal repeats derived from endogenous retrovirus
64 ds, and recognize an unexpected abundance of long terminal repeat-derived and LINE1-mobilized transpo
66 cultures, hCMV IE-driven, but not the viral long terminal repeat-driven, silent GFP reporter express
67 the effects of different plasmid-based HIV-1 long-terminal-repeat-driven constructs expressing antise
68 ents and chimeric transcripts initiated from long terminal repeats during zygotic genome activation.
70 e we demonstrate that DNA hypomethylation at long terminal repeat elements representing the most rece
71 Self-inactivating vectors devoid of viral long-terminal-repeat enhancers have proven safe; however
72 ession dominance, temporally associated with long-terminal-repeat expansion in the A subgenome that a
73 and HDAC3 contribute to repression of HIV-1 long terminal repeat expression in the HeLa P4/R5 cell l
74 ongation rate included the density of exons, long terminal repeats, GC content of the gene, and DNA m
75 ng lentiviral vectors with self-inactivating long terminal repeats, have been shown to have improved
79 (Lamc2(jeb)) due to a murine leukemia virus long terminal repeat insertion in Lamc2 (laminin gamma2
80 human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) long terminal repeat is present on both ends of the inte
81 es show that this retrotransposon with LTRs (Long Terminal Repeats) is widely distributed among the R
82 indicated that sequences at the envelope-3' long terminal repeat junction are required for proper ex
83 A 476-bp fragment that spans the envelope-long terminal repeat junction had activity equivalent to
85 on similar to a repeat associated with a non-long terminal repeat-like element and is often found acc
89 ergent, the two orthologs similarly restrict long terminal repeat (LTR) and non-LTR retrotransposons
90 two NF-kappaB sites in the U3 region of the long terminal repeat (LTR) are critical for Cav-1-mediat
91 in (C/EBP) beta and C/EBP sites in the HIV-1 long terminal repeat (LTR) are crucial for HIV-1 replica
93 f histone proteins at the HIV type 1 (HIV-1) long terminal repeat (LTR) by histone deactylases (HDACs
94 e ART were assayed for total HIV-1 DNA and 2-long terminal repeat (LTR) circles by quantitative polym
95 l-signaling pathways and to characterize the long terminal repeat (LTR) cis-acting elements involved
96 en domestic cat cell susceptibility and FeLV long terminal repeat (LTR) copy number, similar to obser
98 , we found that repressive histone marks and long terminal repeat (LTR) DNA methylation could be dete
99 eve targeted insertion of a gamma-retroviral long terminal repeat (LTR) driving a GFP expression cass
100 ing pattern of RelA recruitment to the HIV-1 long terminal repeat (LTR) during continuous tumor necro
101 erged to the Repbase collection of known ERV/long terminal repeat (LTR) elements to annotate the retr
102 ramer or octamer complex with the viral cDNA long terminal repeat (LTR) ends termed an intasome.
103 myc reporter plasmid indicated that the TBLV long terminal repeat (LTR) enhancer is necessary for T-c
104 r, the transcriptional activity of the viral long terminal repeat (LTR) from Vpr-deficient proviruses
106 status of the elongation complex on the HIV long terminal repeat (LTR) in a repressed state is not k
108 strong transcriptional repressor of the HIV long terminal repeat (LTR) in resting alveolar macrophag
109 on of wild-type WRN transactivates the HIV-1 long terminal repeat (LTR) in the absence of Tat, and WR
110 Here, we show that methylation of the HIV 5' long terminal repeat (LTR) in the latent viral reservoir
111 indings suggest that integration of the XMRV long terminal repeat (LTR) into host DNA could impart an
112 ested, but rather transcription of the HIV-1 long terminal repeat (LTR) is increased in IL-4-producin
114 so identified a transcript that contains the long terminal repeat (LTR) of lambda-olt 2-1 and shows a
116 HDAC1 are coordinately resident at the HIV-1 long terminal repeat (LTR) promoter and absent from the
117 In addition, we detected Tip110 at the HIV-1 long terminal repeat (LTR) promoter and found that Tip11
118 -1 Tat-mediated transactivation of the viral long terminal repeat (LTR) promoter is essential for HIV
120 of the G-quadruplex structures in the HIV-1 long terminal repeat (LTR) promoter suppresses viral tra
121 ence of NucDHS in the proximal region of the long terminal repeat (LTR) promoter was associated with
122 iven by the mouse mammary tumor virus (MMTV) long terminal repeat (LTR) promoter were morphologically
123 t in this cell line was specific for the MLV long terminal repeat (LTR) promoter, as normal levels of
125 uces expression of the HIV-1 promoter in the long terminal repeat (LTR) region in a Tat-independent m
127 NA encoding the viral proteins is flanked by long terminal repeat (LTR) regions from the retrovirus.
128 module for structural discovery of complete long terminal repeat (LTR) retroelements, which are wide
129 Es), long interspersed elements (LINEs), and long terminal repeat (LTR) retroelements, which include
133 nvestigated the phylogenetic distribution of long terminal repeat (LTR) retrotransposon, long intersp
135 esents known repeats including a majority of long terminal repeat (LTR) retrotransposons (13.67%).
136 rough recombination with specific classes of long terminal repeat (LTR) retrotransposons and organize
137 rated from these isoforms appeared to target long terminal repeat (LTR) retrotransposons and other un
142 CENP-B homologues have been shown to silence long terminal repeat (LTR) retrotransposons by recruitin
144 st and mouse intracisternal A particle (IAP) long terminal repeat (LTR) retrotransposons in cultivate
145 ed from either insertions of low-copy number long terminal repeat (LTR) retrotransposons or deletions
146 a nearly twofold increase in the deletion of long terminal repeat (LTR) retrotransposons via solo LTR
147 verted-repeat transposable elements (MITEs), long terminal repeat (LTR) retrotransposons, and non-LTR
148 endogenous retroviruses (ERVs), also called long terminal repeat (LTR) retrotransposons, begins with
149 aluate the performance of methods annotating long terminal repeat (LTR) retrotransposons, terminal in
155 ic transcripts that are initiated within ERV long terminal repeat (LTR) sequences and read-through in
156 We detail here the contribution of different long terminal repeat (LTR) sequences for the establishme
157 promoter phenotypically resembles endogenous long terminal repeat (LTR) sequences, pointing to a sele
158 (HIV-1) integrase (IN) with DNA representing long terminal repeat (LTR) termini was previously assemb
159 a 36-bp insulator located in the foamy virus long terminal repeat (LTR) that has high-affinity bindin
160 t Tax activates transcription from the viral long terminal repeat (LTR) through recruitment of cellul
161 genes; (ii) the 5' end extending from the 5' long terminal repeat (LTR) to the beginning of the capsi
164 s mapped to the NF-kappaB sites in the HIV-1 long terminal repeat (LTR) U3 and could be transferred t
165 The transcriptional activity of the XMRV long terminal repeat (LTR) was found to be higher than t
167 Elk-1 activated transcription of the HTLV-1 long terminal repeat (LTR), and mutations within either
168 alyses of SIV polymerase (pol), STLV tax and long terminal repeat (LTR), and SFV pol and LTR sequence
169 HIV-1 RNA by recruiting P-TEFb to the HIV-1 long terminal repeat (LTR), and we show that inhibition
170 following the reduction in H3K27 at the HIV long terminal repeat (LTR), subsequent exposure to the H
171 he intrinsic toggling of HIV's promoter, the long terminal repeat (LTR), to generate bimodal ON-OFF e
172 mobility group protein A1 (HMGA1) and viral long terminal repeat (LTR), which led to higher levels o
173 an intrinsic NF-kappaB activator, increased long terminal repeat (LTR)-dependent XMRV transcription.
176 D), increases HIV infection by enhancing HIV long terminal repeat (LTR)-driven transcription via the
177 ocytomas transiently transfected with an HIV long terminal repeat (LTR)-luciferase reporter that cont
178 ional elongation complex essential for HIV-1 long terminal repeat (LTR)-mediated and general cellular
193 ements (TE), including endogenous retroviral long terminal repeats (LTR), short and long interspersed
195 ously annotated transcripts overlapping with long-terminal repeat (LTR) elements, several thousand of
196 ls resulted in decreased Tat-dependent HIV-1 long-terminal repeat (LTR) promoter transactivation as w
198 ions to provide full-length repeats and, for long-terminal repeat (LTR) retrotransposons, calculates
199 tic mobilization of specific low-copy number long-terminal repeat (LTR) retrotransposons, which diffe
200 n of a variety of retroelements, such as the long-terminal repeat (LTR)-containing MusD and Ty1 eleme
207 rs (gammaRV/LV) with self-inactivating (SIN) long terminal repeats (LTRs) and internal moderate cellu
209 g endogenous retroviruses and their solitary long terminal repeats (LTRs) compose >40% of the human g
210 irus contains identical 5' and 3' peripheral long terminal repeats (LTRs) containing bidirectional pr
214 atin insulators, and self-inactivating (SIN) long terminal repeats (LTRs) may have significantly redu
215 omologous recombination between the flanking long terminal repeats (LTRs) of a full-length element, l
216 er Oryza genomes, and based on the dating of long terminal repeats (LTRs) of FRetro3 it was amplified
217 rates of nucleotide substitution between two long terminal repeats (LTRs) of individual orthologous L
218 the strong promoter/enhancer elements in the long terminal repeats (LTRs) of murine leukemia virus (M
219 astrocyte harboring active versus restricted long terminal repeats (LTRs) revealed that the gene expr
220 ing enabled the accurate prediction of 20.5% long terminal repeats (LTRs) that doubled the previous e
221 d enrichment in transposable elements (TEs): long terminal repeats (LTRs) were randomly located acros
222 clustering of telomeres and retrotransposon long terminal repeats (LTRs)) were observed throughout t
223 genous retroviral elements (ERVs) containing long terminal repeats (LTRs), are silenced through trime
224 ) contains identical DNA sequences, known as long terminal repeats (LTRs), at its 5' and 3' ends.
225 localized to endogenous retrovirus-K (ERVK) long terminal repeats (LTRs), which act as imprinted pro
227 young transposable elements (TEs), including Long-Terminal-Repeats (LTRs) and SINE-VNTR-Alus (SVAs),
228 hat Tax-mediated activation of luciferase in long terminal repeat-luciferase (LTR-LUC) mice serves as
229 red with transgenic NF-kappaB reporters (HIV-long terminal repeat/luciferase [HLL]), we found exagger
237 ill have the hallmarks that characterize non-long terminal repeat (non-LTR) retrotransposons; they ha
238 he retrotransposition activity of the L1 non-long-terminal-repeat (non-LTR) retrotransposon in both H
239 irus promoter is not diminished, whereas the long terminal repeat of a retrovirus, like the ICP0 prom
241 as we found TINATs to be encoded in solitary long terminal repeats of the ERV9/LTR12 family, which ar
242 the control of the mouse mammary tumor virus long terminal repeat promoter, develop multifocal hyperp
244 the binding of C/EBPbeta and p65 to the SIV long terminal repeat region in colonic lamina propria ce
246 y by associating with proviral DNA at the 5' long terminal repeat region, recruiting KAP1 and HP1, an
247 F/EYFP mice, which are transgenic for both a long terminal repeat-regulated full-length infectious HI
248 trate that this model can be useful to study long terminal repeat regulation, as previously character
249 families of long interspersed element 1 and long terminal repeat retroelements, which are disparatel
250 ften be explained by the presence of similar long terminal repeat retroelements, which were enriched
253 host-silencing pathways, particularly copia long terminal repeat retrotransposon in Drosophila melan
256 on of the GP(Y/F) domain in the IN of Tf1, a long terminal repeat retrotransposon of Schizosaccharomy
262 In the Saccharomyces cerevisiae genome, the long terminal repeat retrotransposon Ty3 is found at RNA
263 ement is not a DNA transposon but instead is long terminal repeat retrotransposon-like with human end
265 hese findings echo an earlier study with the long-terminal-repeat retrotransposon of Saccharomyces ce
269 of transposable elements (TEs), particularly long terminal repeat retrotransposons (LTR-RTs), in reco
271 mologous end joining, mediates clustering of long terminal repeat retrotransposons at centromeres in
272 tion and evolutionary and genomic studies of long terminal repeat retrotransposons in other genomes.
274 iniature (TRIMs) are a unique group of small long terminal repeat retrotransposons that are difficult
275 ensis genome due to a rapid amplification of long terminal repeat retrotransposons that occurred 38 m
276 s in T. halophila were found to contain five Long Terminal Repeat retrotransposons, MuDR DNA transpos
277 These repeat clusters are almost exclusively long terminal repeat retrotransposons, of which the pale
279 ement activity predominately driven by Gypsy long terminal repeat retrotransposons, which extended th
284 endogenous retroviruses [ERVs] and 488 solo long terminal repeats [sLTRs]) within the C57BL/6J mouse
285 l replication-competent avian leukosis virus long terminal repeat, splice acceptor (RCAS)/TVA system
286 of uridine-rich ssRNA derived from the HIV-1 long terminal repeat (ssRNA40) on activation of NK cells
287 ete proviruses and proviruses devoid of a 5' long terminal repeat, suggesting that the expression of
289 t least five nucleosomes, is found at the 5' long terminal repeat, the location and modification stat
290 ween the 3' end of the coding region and the long terminal repeat, this retrotransposon family contai
291 s) that repressed NEERV by binding the NEERV long terminal repeat to recruit the transcriptional regu
292 r contains additional NF-kappaB sites in the long terminal repeats to enhance viral replicative capac
293 otide (nt) pri-miRNA, encoded within the BFV long terminal repeat U3 region, that is subsequently cle
294 of transcription factors to the HIV provirus long terminal repeat using chromatin immunoprecipitation
295 of functional annotations (e.g. centromeres, long terminal repeats) using 3D genome reconstructions f
296 transcription; M. minutoides cells produce 2-long-terminal-repeat viral DNA circles and linear viral
297 sponsive MMTV-LTR (mouse mammary tumor virus-long terminal repeat), we show that BRG1 and BRM are rec
298 rtions of the viral envelope gene and the 3' long terminal repeat were tested in the presence and abs
299 ial cells and the replication-competent ASLV long terminal repeat with a splice acceptor/tv-a glioma
300 Given the shift toward self-inactivating long terminal repeats with weaker promoters to control t