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1 n vitro) and a clinically important outcome (low birth weight).
2 terine environment (e.g., individuals with a low birth weight).
3 timality (viz foetal loss, preterm birth and low birth weight).
4 other outcomes (small for gestational age or low birth weight).
5 4, 2.9), respectively, in the probability of low birth weight.
6 ong pregnancies complicated by stillbirth or low birth weight.
7 ated with adverse pregnancy outcomes such as low birth weight.
8 pregnancy is very large, is associated with low birth weight.
9 nly statistically significant (P = 0.05) for low birth weight.
10 with maternal anemia, placental malaria, or low birth weight.
11 m at risk of adverse birth outcomes, such as low birth weight.
12 rchidism and hypospadias are prematurity and low birth weight.
13 2 key perinatal outcomes, preterm birth and low birth weight.
14 elivery, intrauterine growth restriction and low birth weight.
15 ) has been associated with preterm birth and low birth weight.
16 are serious in terms of maternal anemia and low birth weight.
17 ons on maternal anemia, premature birth, and low birth weight.
18 strointestinal bleeding, or for infants with low birth weight.
19 significant reductions in preterm births and low birth weight.
20 opulation), where a quarter of newborns have low birth weight.
21 ly miscarriage, postpartum endometritis, and low birth weight.
22 ted in preterm birth and 333 of 5426 (6%) in low birth weight.
23 of placenta malaria, anemia at delivery, and low birth weight.
24 impairment in 11-year-old children with very low birth weight.
25 25 singleton full-term infants, 4 (3.2%) had low birth weights.
26 in pregnancy tended to increase the risk of low birth weights.
27 antenatal maternal smoking; 15% were born at low birth weights.
28 with nonsignificant decreases in the risk of low birth weight (0.68; .29-1.57) and fetal or neonatal
29 s [95% CI, -0.20 to 0.04], P = .20), or very low birth weight (0.76% to 0.72% [difference: -0.03] vs
30 [95% CI, -0.96 to -0.10], P = .02), and very low birth weight (-0.13 percentage points [95% CI, -0.25
31 e points [95% CI, -0.26 to -0.02], P = .03), low birth weight (-0.53 percentage points [95% CI, -0.96
33 factors were 2.88 (95% CI, 2.28 to 3.63) for low birth weight, 1.54 (95% CI, 1.13 to 2.09) for matern
34 9.4%) preterm births, 95 (14.2%) births with low birth weight, 11 (1.7%) spontaneous abortions, and s
37 ; RR, 0.85; 95% CI, 0.80-0.91; P < .001) and low birth weight (40.2 vs 45.7 per 100 live births; RR,
38 ge points [95% CI, -0.05 to 0.02], P = .37), low birth weight (5.41% to 5.36% [difference: -0.05] vs
40 tubes and faecal samples were analysed for a low-birth weight (725 g) neonate EGA 25 weeks in intensi
41 nce odds ratio, 1.15; 95% CI, 0.93 to 1.42), low birth weight (76 cases among 1768 exposed pregnancie
43 ociated with several complications including low birth weight, abnormal placentation and increased ri
44 imates were observed for the associations of low birth weight adjusted for gestational age at birth w
45 d significantly increased risks for neonatal low birth weight (adjusted relative risk [aRR] = 3.5; 95
47 who were born very preterm and/or with very low birth weight and 106 term-born control subjects from
50 tabolic diseases increase offspring risk for low birth weight and cardiometabolic diseases in adultho
51 n FGR for explaining the association between low birth weight and cardiovascular risk in adulthood.
52 egnancy outcomes (fetal demise, prematurity, low birth weight and congenital anomaly) in HIV-infected
53 he results show that the association between low birth weight and decreased cognitive ability has dec
54 to infants with risk factors, in addition to low birth weight and early gestational age, reduces the
59 and fetal HLA-C variants are correlated with low birth weight and pre-eclampsia or high birth weight
67 difference (SD) in cognitive scores between low-birth-weight and normal-birth-weight children was la
68 ong congenitally infected infants, 32.3% had low birth weight, and 30.8% required hospitalization aft
69 legislation, 991 stillbirths, 5,470 cases of low birth weight, and 430 neonatal deaths were prevented
70 3.9% (95%CI 2.6-5.1; p < 0.001) reduction in low birth weight, and a 7.6% (95%CI 3.4-11.7; p = 0.001)
71 presence of additional structural anomalies, low birth weight, and earlier year of birth were the mos
72 ciated with intrauterine growth restriction, low birth weight, and fetal death, but findings are limi
76 tions, spontaneous abortions, preterm birth, low birth weight, and infant infections) among pregnanci
77 tions, spontaneous abortions, preterm birth, low birth weight, and infections during the first year o
80 weeks, small and large for gestational age, low birth weight, and neonatal intensive care unit admis
82 of major congenital anomalies, prematurity, low birth weight, and small size for gestational age obs
85 ernal anemia, maternal peripheral infection, low birth weight, antenatal clinic (ANC) attendance, and
86 restriction (aOR, 1.17; 95% CI, 1.01-1.37), low birth weight (aOR, 1.91; 95% CI, 1.33-2.76), and fet
88 nic-level PM2.5 levels and preterm birth and low birth weight at the individual level, adjusting for
89 h cohort, despite a higher proportion of the low-birth-weight babies having a very low birth weight (
90 y 39 operations associated with 1 additional low birth weight baby, every 25 operations associated wi
91 lementation in preterm (gestation <37 wk) or low-birth-weight (birth weight <2500 g) neonates was con
92 ease, neural tube defects, preterm birth and low birth weight, birth asphyxia, and intracranial hemor
93 h the largest PM2.5 range, preterm birth and low birth weight both were associated with the highest q
98 ted with reduced rates of pyelonephritis and low birth weights, but the available evidence was not cu
100 s-fostered to normally fed dams, demonstrate low birth weight, catch-up growth, and reduced life span
101 who were born very preterm and/or with very low birth weight, cBF volumes were significantly reduced
103 strabismus reported by the studies included low birth weight, cicatricial retinopathy of prematurity
105 egnancy outcomes (fetal demise, prematurity, low birth weight, congenital anomaly) in pregnant women
106 Such a group comprises premature birth, low-birth-weight, congenital anomalies, perinatal asphyx
109 tational age neonates (ELGAN) with extremely low birth weight (ELBW; <1000 g) participating in a rand
111 early parenteral nutrition (PN) in extremely low-birth-weight (ELBW) infants to promote growth and de
112 ed a retrospective cohort study of extremely low-birth-weight (ELBW; birth weight <1000 g) infants bo
113 alation is associated with preterm delivery, low birth weight, fetal growth retardation and developme
118 ormal birth weight, mothers of newborns with low birth weight had a 3-fold increased risk of VTE, whi
119 months old between the two groups; however, low birth weight had a negative impact on weight gain in
120 Both maternal smoking during pregnancy and low birth weight have been implicated in impaired develo
121 Adults who were born preterm with a very low birth weight have higher blood pressure and impaired
122 d morbidity (e.g., type 2 diabetes mellitus (low birth weight hazard ratio = 1.79, 95% confidence int
123 k of mortality (e.g., cardiac-related death (low birth weight hazard ratio = 2.69, 95% confidence int
124 eased risk of APOs such as preterm birth and low birth weight in a population-based study in rural In
125 being small for gestational age, and having low birth weight in a second, live-born infant in a coho
126 the association between prenatal smoking and low birth weight in a tissue that is mechanistically rel
127 outcome (stillbirth or spontaneous abortion, low birth weight in an infant, preterm delivery, or cong
128 r-age), wasting (low weight-for-height), and low birth weight in children aged between 0 and 59 mo at
129 pmol/L) was associated with a higher risk of low birth weight in newborns (adjusted risk ratio = 1.15
130 ciated with significantly increased risks of low birth weight in primigravidae (OR, 6.09; 95% CI, 1.1
131 er factors associated with preterm birth and low birth weight included treatment with chemotherapy an
132 r population-based twin cohort revealed that low birth weight increased the risk for development of I
133 deletion phenotype including the persistent low birth weight, increased body weight gain in early ad
134 how that mice lacking Snord116 globally have low birth weight, increased body weight gain, energy exp
138 remely low birth weight infants than in very low birth weight infants (55.5 +/- 8.3 mum vs. 66.7 +/-
140 cy is associated with increased frequency of low birth weight infants and neonatal complications, the
141 support by nurses have higher rates of very low birth weight infants discharged home on human milk.
142 between the dependent variable (rate of very low birth weight infants discharged on "any human milk")
143 thickness was 11.2 mum thinner in extremely low birth weight infants than in very low birth weight i
145 r disease, necrotizing enterocolitis in very low birth weight infants, and hepatic encephalopathy.
146 ntion of IC has become a major focus in very low birth weight infants, with fluconazole increasingly
149 0-3999 g), while the admission rate for very low-birth-weight infants (<1500 g) was 844.1 per 1000 li
150 uble-blind randomized clinical trial in very low-birth-weight infants (birth weight <1500 g) admitted
152 yielded similar short-term outcomes in very low-birth-weight infants regarding safety and efficacy w
153 We randomly assigned very preterm or very-low-birth-weight infants to daily milk increments of 30
154 ability at 24 months in very preterm or very-low-birth-weight infants with a strategy of advancing mi
158 harides (HMOs) and late-onset sepsis in very-low-birth-weight infants, and to describe the compositio
165 ligodendrocytes, in preterm babies with very low birth weight is associated with decreased cerebral a
168 ter in life, and animal studies suggest that low birth weight is associated with reduced activity and
170 associated with disparities in the rates of low birth weight (LBW) and preterm birth (PTB) between w
171 nancy dietary patterns and preterm birth and low birth weight (LBW) are limited and inconsistent.
172 (PTB), small for gestational age (SGA), and low birth weight (LBW) are risk factors for morbidity an
173 uring pregnancy with preterm birth (PTB) and low birth weight (LBW) but disagree over which time fram
175 mum in aerodynamic diameter (PM2.5) and term low birth weight (LBW) have resulted in inconsistent fin
176 India, and although this has been linked to low birth weight (LBW) in these populations, the relatio
179 at home by unskilled attendants, the rate of low birth weight (LBW) is high, and postnatal care is li
180 and the effectiveness of IPTp-SP at reducing low birth weight (LBW) were assessed among human immunod
182 ond-hand smoke (SHS) during pregnancy causes low birth weight (LBW), but its mechanism remains unknow
184 c OGD exposures and term birth weight (tBW), low birth weight (LBW), preterm birth (PTB), and small f
185 ersity during pregnancy and maternal anemia, low birth weight (LBW), preterm birth (PTB), and stillbi
186 measures of malaria at delivery and risks of low birth weight (LBW), small for gestational age (SGA),
187 nd health, delivery in a health facility and low birth weight (LBW), women's knowledge, and physical
191 factors according to presence or absence of low birth weight (LBW, birth weight <2500 g), adjusted C
192 vestigated sex-specific associations between low birth weight (LBW; <2.5 kg) and adult-onset diabetes
193 studies have reported that individuals with low birth weights (LBW, <2500 g) have a lower intelligen
195 onspecific effects; early BCG vaccination of low-birth-weight (LBW) newborns reduces neonatal mortali
197 remature birth in conjunction with extremely low birth weight (<1 kg, ELBW) is associated with insuli
198 of the low-birth-weight babies having a very low birth weight (<1,500 g) in the more recent birth coh
200 at birth independently increases the risk of low birth weight (<2,500 g) and preterm birth (<37 weeks
201 weeks of gestation) was 6.7% (P = 0.113) and low birth weight (<2,500 g) was 10.2% (P = 1.00).
203 reterm birth (gestational age <37 weeks) and low birth weight (<2500 g) with childhood asthma outcome
204 , very preterm birth (<32 weeks' gestation), low birth weight (<2500 g), and very low birth weight (<
205 utcome measures included induction of labor, low birth weight (<2500 g), cesarean section, Apgar scor
207 on on birth weight and secondary outcomes of low birth weight (<2500 g), small for gestational age, b
210 ctive cohort study of mothers and their very-low-birth-weight (<1500 g) infants with >=1 milk sample
212 r controlling for known modifiers, including low birth weight, maternal education, seizure disorder,
214 birth weight (VLBW, 1000-1499 g), moderately low birth weight (MLBW, 1500-2499 g) and NBW individuals
215 95% CI 1.04-2.00; p = 0.026) but not preterm/low-birth-weight neonates (aOR 1.30; 95% CI 0.76-2.23; p
216 obiotic formulations on outcomes of preterm, low-birth-weight neonates, we found moderate to high evi
219 with preterm birth, but was associated with low birth weight [odds ratio (OR) = 1.22; 95% CI: 1.07,
220 nal protein restriction was used to generate low-birth-weight offspring that underwent accelerated po
221 lationship between advanced maternal age and low birth weight or preterm birth is statistically and s
222 ntly associated with differences in rates of low birth weight or preterm birth outcomes overall, alth
223 ot independently associated with the risk of low birth weight or preterm delivery among mothers who h
224 95% CI, 1.25-1.94; 14 studies; I2, 39%) and low birth weight (OR, 1.96; 95% CI, 1.24-3.10; 8 studies
225 (odds ratio [OR], 2.45; 95% CI, 1.36-4.40), low birth weight (OR, 3.41; 95% CI, 1.61-7.26), and use
226 erm birth (OR: 2.36; 95% CI: 1.54-3.62), and low birth weight (OR: 2.00; 95% CI: 1.24-3.23) were foun
227 nce of the polymorphism on parasite density, low birth weight, or preterm delivery was discernible.
232 le periodontitis-related bacteria in preterm low birth weight (PLBW) delivery, we recruited 90 pregna
234 alence ratio [PR], 1.52; 95% CI, 1.34-1.71), low birth weight (PR, 1.59; 95% CI, 1.38-1.83), and cesa
236 tal infections, candidemia, bacteremia, very low birth weight, prematurity, respiratory disorders, an
237 multicentered clinical trial found that very low-birth weight preterm infants given bovine lactoferri
239 after adjusting for sex, parental education, low birth weight, preterm birth, parental social class,
241 ax increases also reduced the risk of having low-birth-weight, preterm, and small-for-gestational-age
242 R], 0.24 [95% CI, 0.14-0.40]; 12 trials) and low birth weight (range, 2.5%-14.8% for the intervention
243 = 1.99; CI: 1.06, 3.72 for preterm birth and low birth weight, respectively, for PM2.5 >/= 36.5 mug/m
246 BMIZ (+0.21; P = 0.035) and a lower risk of low birth weight (RR: 0.61, 95% CI: 0.39, 0.96; P = 0.03
247 psia, stroke, stillbirth, preterm birth, and low birth weight; screening and risk prediction test per
248 ailable evidence taken together, the risk of low birth weight seems to correlate with the quantity of
252 There were no significant differences in low birth weight, small for gestational age, birth lengt
254 reterm birth, gestational diabetes mellitus, low birth weight, small-for-gestational-age birth, still
256 ppear to influence the risks of prematurity, low birth weight, small-for-gestational-age or fetal dea
257 ce of ZIKV on the prevalence of prematurity, low birth weight, small-for-gestational-age, and fetal d
258 ociated with increased risks of prematurity, low birth weight, small-for-gestational-age, or fetal de
259 .40; P < 0.01] and reducing the incidence of low birth weight (SMD: -0.22; 95% CI: -0.37, -0.06; P <
260 se reproductive/developmental effects, e.g., low birth weight, spontaneous abortion, stillbirth, and
261 though genetics, maternal undernutrition and low birth weight status certainly play a role in child g
264 te that early vascular dysfunction occurs in low-birth-weight subjects, especially preterm (PT) infan
265 have an increased risk of preterm birth and low birth weight, suggesting that additional surveillanc
266 tion of patent infections at enrollment with low birth weight suggests the importance of preventing P
267 ly reported that the transition of extremely low-birth-weight survivors (</=1000 g) in their mid-20s
268 2011, and August 13, 2013, among 100 of 165 low-birth-weight survivors (60.6%) prematurely born betw
270 rticipants included 100 (39 males) extremely low-birth-weight survivors and 89 (33 males) normal-birt
271 othetical intervention where no infants were low birth weight, the adjusted controlled direct effect
272 with either continuous birth weight or term low birth weight (TLBW) risk, we primarily relied on the
273 n the incidence of preterm birth (PTB), term low birth weight (TLBW), autism spectrum disorder (ASD),
274 ROP in our study were: low gestational age, low birth weight, type of multiple gestation, the presen
278 infants born very preterm (VPT) or with very low birth weight (VLBW) is necessary to guide clinical m
281 emely low birth weight (ELBW, <1000 g), very low birth weight (VLBW, 1000-1499 g), moderately low bir
282 s represent a high-risk subgroup of the very low-birth-weight (VLBW) (<1500 g) population that would
285 f antibiotic use among all hospitalized very low-birth-weight (VLBW) infants across Canada and the as
286 typically benign in term infants but in very low-birth-weight (VLBW) infants can cause pneumonitis an
287 pment, growth, and feeding tolerance in very-low-birth-weight (VLBW) infants fed an exclusively human
293 udy from January 2010 to February 2014, very low-birth-weight (VLBW, </=1500 g) infants, within 5 day
294 in combination to affect the growth of very-low-birth-weight (VLBW, <1500 g) infants are limited.
295 who were born very preterm and/or with very low birth weight was specifically associated with both n
296 to maternal smoking during uterine life and low birth weight were independently associated with havi
298 syndrome is an imprinting disorder involving low birth weight with complex genetics and diagnostics.
300 ons of maternal smoking during pregnancy and low birth weight with retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) t