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1  few terminal coccygeal segments to complete lumbosacral agenesis.
2 pathophysiology underlying acute and chronic lumbosacral and radicular pain.
3 sed Hoxd10 expression after transposition of lumbosacral and thoracic segments at early neural tube s
4                                              Lumbosacral and thoracolumbar dorsal root ganglion (DRG)
5             Colonic afferents project to the lumbosacral and thoracolumbar spinal cord via the pelvic
6 rsolateral nucleus and retention of TH-LI in lumbosacral autonomic preganglionic nuclei, did not mimi
7 bra corpus shape, O'Driscoll classification, lumbosacral axis angle, last two square vertebra dimensi
8          Radiculoplexus neuropathies include lumbosacral, cervical, and thoracic forms in which pain
9 specifically targeting the thoracolumbar and lumbosacral circuitries mediating lower urinary tract (L
10 ished thermal hypersensitivity, and modified lumbosacral circuitry compared with operated controls (O
11 al root axons, and that this modification in lumbosacral circuitry contributes to the recovery of fun
12 ults show that NRA neurons projecting to the lumbosacral cord are mainly located between 1 to 4 mm ca
13                       NRA projections to the lumbosacral cord are species specific and might be invol
14 ol for optimal SC and GM segmentation in the lumbosacral cord at 3 T.
15 rical stimulation (TES) were recorded in the lumbosacral cord in the anaesthetized macaque monkey.
16 h peroxidase (WGA-HRP) was injected into the lumbosacral cord in three monkeys.
17              EM revealed that axons from the lumbosacral cord made asymmetrical synaptic contacts wit
18  there are monosynaptic projections from the lumbosacral cord to ER-alpha IR neurons in the PAG of th
19 olera toxin subunit b were injected into the lumbosacral cord to retrogradely identify NRA neurons.
20                 Tracer was injected into the lumbosacral cord to visualize the lumbosacral-PAG projec
21  healthy volunteers underwent imaging of the lumbosacral cord using a 3D spoiled multi-echo gradient-
22 nsity of arborizing labeled NRA axons in the lumbosacral cord was greater in estrogen-treated than in
23                                       In the lumbosacral cord, 3 days post-infection, neurons labeled
24 y input relevant to these functions from the lumbosacral cord, and contains estrogen receptor-alpha i
25  decreased sprouting of primary afferents in lumbosacral cord, compared to OP-Control.
26 is uniquely expressed at a high level in the lumbosacral cord, from the earliest stages of motor colu
27 ry and motor functions are organized through lumbosacral cord, we examined descending and primary aff
28 o study the distribution of NRA axons in the lumbosacral cord, WGA-HRP injections were made into the
29 PAG received the densest projection from the lumbosacral cord.
30 s, including NRA neurons that project to the lumbosacral cord.
31 s send axons to the SPN on both sides of the lumbosacral cord.
32 w for accurate SC and GM segmentation in the lumbosacral cord.
33  or sparing of descending projections to the lumbosacral cord.
34 ell column; in laminae VII, IX, and X of the lumbosacral cord; and in the sacral parasympathetic nucl
35 rotein and/or mRNA in dorsal spinal cord and lumbosacral CSF.
36 creases in TNF and IL-1 protein release into lumbosacral CSF; parallel cytokine increases in lumbar d
37 cervical ventral horn (n=5), there were many lumbosacral CTB-positive neurons (14-17/section) in the
38 ed dextran amine (BDA) was injected into the lumbosacral dorsal gray commissure (DGC) of injured/nont
39        Synaptophysin immunoreactivity in the lumbosacral dorsal horn was similar among groups, consis
40 ptor (Trk) expression and phosphorylation in lumbosacral dorsal root ganglia (DRG) after acute (8 or
41 f p75(NTR)-immunoreactive (-IR) cells in the lumbosacral dorsal root ganglia (DRG) also increased (P
42  all layers of the bladder as well as in the lumbosacral dorsal root ganglia (DRG) and in isolated bl
43 nt decrease in NGF levels in the bladder and lumbosacral dorsal root ganglia (DRG) detected by enzyme
44 sport of neurotrophin(s) from the bladder to lumbosacral dorsal root ganglia (DRG) may play a role in
45 reactivates more efficiently than HSV-1 from lumbosacral dorsal root ganglia (DRG) to cause recurrent
46 eption were observed in both the bladder and lumbosacral dorsal root ganglia (Ls-DRG) of the VCR grou
47 g, Htr3b, in the bladders, and Cav1.2 in the lumbosacral dorsal root ganglia (Ls-DRG), while male mic
48 ddition, the numbers of viral genomes in the lumbosacral dorsal root ganglia of immunized, B-cell-def
49                                              Lumbosacral dorsal root ganglia were positive for HSV-2
50 1 function in mouse colon sensory neurons in lumbosacral dorsal root ganglia, which were identified b
51  abilities to reactivate from trigeminal and lumbosacral dorsal root ganglia.
52 tablish the afferent receptive properties of lumbosacral dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurones that exp
53                                      Porcine lumbosacral dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons were neur
54 pelvic neurectomy or lidocaine inhibition of lumbosacral dorsal roots facilitated the excitatory resp
55  of tyrosine kinase receptor (TrkA, TrkB) in lumbosacral DRG after chronic (6 weeks) spinal cord (T8-
56  kinase receptors (TrkA, TrkB) is altered in lumbosacral DRG after SCI through immunofluorescence tec
57  however, gE2-del DNA was detected by PCR in lumbosacral DRG at a low copy number in some mice.
58 orescence video microscopy of Fura-2 labeled lumbosacral DRG neurons obtained from adult rats in shor
59 sion and phosphorylation of Trk receptors in lumbosacral DRG.
60 fy presumptive bladder afferent cells in the lumbosacral DRG.
61 ateral injections of dextran-amine made into lumbosacral DRGs (L5-S2).
62  day to 26 years) suspected of having occult lumbosacral dysraphism.
63  highest rating for GM segmentability in the lumbosacral enlargement and conus medullaris, respective
64 sition of the paddle relative to the maximal lumbosacral enlargement and the conus tip (n = 20, r = 0
65 results suggest that greater coverage of the lumbosacral enlargement by scES may improve motor recove
66 malacia and the amount of volume coverage of lumbosacral enlargement by the stimulation electrode arr
67 006) between the estimated percentage of the lumbosacral enlargement coverage by the paddle electrode
68 to create a high-resolution MRI atlas of the lumbosacral enlargement of the spinal cord of the rat (S
69 e chick are located between the brachial and lumbosacral enlargements of the spinal cord.
70 ity in the ventral horns of the cervical and lumbosacral enlargements, regions associated with motor
71                           In the SCI cohort, lumbosacral epidural electrical stimulation (EES) was ap
72         The incidence of hypotension after a lumbosacral epidural in dogs depends on the volume of lo
73 ymidine kinase-deficient HSV-2 strain and in lumbosacral ganglia and spinal cords of guinea pigs inoc
74 latent HSV-2 genomes and LATs were higher in lumbosacral ganglia, and HSV-2 infections recurred more
75 g from the pontine micturition center in the lumbosacral gray matter in the anti-Nogo-A antibody-trea
76 d synaptic organization of ventrally located lumbosacral interneurons, including those whose axons pr
77                                          The lumbosacral intervertebral disk angle (LSIVDA), defined
78 ic transformations impair flexibility of the lumbosacral joint and thereby threaten survival in speci
79  extremely densely labeled population at the lumbosacral junction.
80 ) induces c-fos expression in neurons in the lumbosacral (L(6) and S(1)) spinal cord.
81  were similar within the cervical (C5-8) and lumbosacral (L5-S1) enlargements, although considerable
82  models, we compare IMU and OMC estimates of lumbosacral (L5/S1) and thoracolumbar (T12/L1) joint ang
83           C57BL/6 mice were anesthetized and lumbosacral L6-S1 DRG injected with dextran biotin.
84 cord central canal at midthoracic (T6-T9) or lumbosacral (L6-S1) segments of the spinal cord.
85 ons of the rostral lumbar (L1-L2) and caudal lumbosacral (L6-S1) spinal cord following CYP-induced ur
86 jections in posterior VMpo labeled primarily lumbosacral lamina I cells, whereas injections placed mo
87  terminations from trigeminal, cervical, and lumbosacral lamina I neurons were investigated with Phas
88                 Projections arising from the lumbosacral level are also found in Barrington's nucleus
89      The projections from the midthoracic or lumbosacral level of the medial spinal cord are found: 1
90 t to the central canal of the midthoracic or lumbosacral level of the spinal cord send long ascending
91 acic level and an increase when applied at a lumbosacral level.
92 is likely to occur between thoracolumbar and lumbosacral levels in the modulation of reproductive tra
93  two major components that are active at all lumbosacral levels of the spinal cord.
94 al and ventral horns and to the cervical and lumbosacral levels, but provides the densest innervation
95 splantation alone promoted reorganization of lumbosacral locomotor networks and, when combined with l
96 located within the caudal stump may activate lumbosacral locomotor networks.
97 rinergic agonists, protons, and capsaicin in lumbosacral (LS) and thoracolumbar (TL) sensory neurons
98 competence did not extend through the entire lumbosacral (LS) region.
99            Hoxd10 is highly expressed in the lumbosacral (LS) spinal cord and adjacent paraxial mesod
100  patterns along the rostrocaudal axis of the lumbosacral (LS) spinal cord.
101  primary afferents at thoracolumbar (TL) and lumbosacral (LS) spinal segments to graded colorectal di
102 TF) joints, patellofemoral joints, hips, and lumbosacral (LS) spine.
103  of colon afferents from thoracolumbar (TL), lumbosacral (LS), and nodose ganglia (NG) in male and fe
104  OA involvement (the hands, knees, hips, and lumbosacral [LS] spine) at a single visit (2003-2010).
105 ping has been widely used to investigate the lumbosacral LUT-related circuit, but most reports focus
106 atiotemporal pattern of Raldh2 expression in lumbosacral motoneurons and in the limb, and show that r
107 here exists a direct pathway from the NRA to lumbosacral motoneurons in this species.
108 rly as embryonic day 11 (E11)-E12, when many lumbosacral motoneurons were still migrating and extendi
109 wo major pathfinding decisions made by chick lumbosacral motoneurons.
110 l cord preparation, we have found that chick lumbosacral motor axons exhibit highly regular bursts of
111 us, T13 motor axons form novel synapses with lumbosacral motor circuits.
112                     Conventional three-plane lumbosacral MR imaging in children and young adults susp
113 x families in which the affected child had a lumbosacral myelomeningocele.
114               When 3-4 segments of the chick lumbosacral neural tube are reversed in the anterior-pos
115                                              Lumbosacral neural tube segments 1-3 (+/- one segment cr
116 arly prepattern for Hoxd10 expression in the lumbosacral neural tube; a prepattern that is establishe
117                 We recorded the responses of lumbosacral neurons to CRD in control rats and in rats w
118 exists a specific, monosynaptic pathway from lumbosacral neurons to ER-alpha expressing PAG neurons i
119                               Fos protein in lumbosacral neurons was detected immunocytochemically, a
120 0% of referrers for 11 imaging tests (of the lumbosacral or cervical spine, shoulder, hip, knee, and
121 d into the lumbosacral cord to visualize the lumbosacral-PAG projection, and the distribution of ER-a
122 luster precisely overlapped with the densest lumbosacral-PAG projection.
123 urons on colonic activity via projections to lumbosacral parasympathetic neurons.
124 may function as an excitatory transmitter in lumbosacral parasympathetic reflex pathways in the neona
125  findings supported the concept that the NRA-lumbosacral pathway may be involved in sexual behavior.
126 estrogen induces axonal sprouting in the NRA-lumbosacral pathway.
127 cans acquired for the purpose of cervical or lumbosacral periradicular interventions, which were eith
128                     The correct diagnosis of lumbosacral plexopathy was made after electromyography a
129 achieve functional repair after brachial and lumbosacral plexus avulsion injuries.
130 lexopathy from upper extremity suspension or lumbosacral plexus injury from leg hyperextension.
131                         Both disorders are a lumbosacral plexus neuropathy associated with weight los
132 rge anatomical coverage of both legs and the lumbosacral plexus was performed by using 2-dimensional
133 h ALS or MMN underwent MR neurography of the lumbosacral plexus, midthigh, proximal calf, and miduppe
134 runk and converge in the motor branch of the lumbosacral plexus, which innervates the EUS.
135 hes originated from muscular branches of the lumbosacral plexus.
136 he effect of estrogen was studied on the NRA-lumbosacral projection with the use of wheat germ agglut
137   In the accompanying study, the NRA and its lumbosacral projections have been identified in the rhes
138 ated preparations revealed that cervical and lumbosacral proprioceptive inputs are more effective in
139  short-term pain relief for some adults with lumbosacral radiculopathy, but larger studies with longe
140 ternative to epidural steroid injections for lumbosacral radiculopathy.
141                                     Diabetic lumbosacral radiculoplexus neuropathy (DLSRPN) (other na
142  is well recognized, unlike the non-diabetic lumbosacral radiculoplexus neuropathy (LSRPN), which has
143 B-positive neurons were most numerous in the lumbosacral region (LS; L6-S1), with a smaller contribut
144           Development of the posterior body (lumbosacral region and tail) in vertebrates is delayed r
145 he Pax3Sp-d gene develop spina bifida in the lumbosacral region of the neuraxis.
146 e mediated more via dorsal structures in the lumbosacral region of the spinal cord, whereas the effec
147 Hoxd10 expression as a primary marker of the lumbosacral region to examine the early programming of r
148 ansformations extending from the cervical to lumbosacral regions.
149 d an increased signal in the spinal cord and lumbosacral roots, but in the two patients with acute en
150 munoreactive neurons in laminae I-VII in the lumbosacral segments (L(4)-S(1)) on the ipsilateral and
151 lized by environmental signals such that all lumbosacral segments acquire the ability to develop high
152 nes are compared with those of others in the lumbosacral segments and the possibility that they may f
153     Epidural electrical stimulation (EES) of lumbosacral segments can restore a range of movements af
154 nificantly higher with NGF overexpression in lumbosacral segments compared with GFP, whereas similar
155 y within the IML of thoracolumbar and SPN of lumbosacral segments consistent with infection in the hy
156                  Cells within more posterior lumbosacral segments have a greater ability to develop h
157 te alpha-motor neuron discharges across five lumbosacral segments in the human spinal cord.
158 vel Hoxd10 expression than the most anterior lumbosacral segments or thoracic segments.
159 mulation (EES) targeting the dorsal roots of lumbosacral segments restores walking in people with spi
160 alistic finite element computer model of rat lumbosacral segments to identify the currents generated
161 gets the dorsal root entry zones innervating lumbosacral segments to reproduce the natural spatiotemp
162 cord segments of the limb enlargement (e.g., lumbosacral segments), but within this region, rostral s
163 he last three thoracic segments, and not the lumbosacral segments, to achieve the safe and effective
164 nontrained rats throughout the extent of the lumbosacral segments.
165     Epidural electrical stimulation (EES) of lumbosacral sensorimotor circuits improves leg motor con
166 iculi, pedunculopontine nucleus), and in the lumbosacral spinal cord (lamina X).
167 firing) properties, as recorded in slices of lumbosacral spinal cord (SC) taken from the adult turtle
168  for NADPH diaphorase or neuronal NOS in the lumbosacral spinal cord after intracolonic instillation
169  parasympathetic preganglionic column in the lumbosacral spinal cord and in the intermediolateral col
170   Axons from Bar(CRH) neurons project to the lumbosacral spinal cord and ramify extensively in two re
171 l pain is questionable, however, because the lumbosacral spinal cord appears sufficient to process re
172 e distribution of motoneuron activity in the lumbosacral spinal cord during stepping in newborns, tod
173 the natural spatiotemporal activation of the lumbosacral spinal cord during walking.
174      Our research team has demonstrated that lumbosacral spinal cord epidural stimulation (scES) and
175  posterior MNs corresponding to the thoracic/lumbosacral spinal cord has been challenging.
176    Endogenous AG also was detected in rodent lumbosacral spinal cord in concentrations similar to tho
177 resent study examines NRA projections to the lumbosacral spinal cord in female rhesus monkeys.
178 on of the proximal colon was examined in the lumbosacral spinal cord in freely moving rats equipped w
179 nsity of primary afferent projections at the lumbosacral spinal cord in rats with combined treatments
180 s a neuroanatomical reference for the intact lumbosacral spinal cord in these species.
181 Overexpression of nerve growth factor in the lumbosacral spinal cord induces profuse sprouting of noc
182 course of their illness, the EAE mice showed lumbosacral spinal cord inflammation, demyelination and
183 astrin-releasing peptide (GRP) system in the lumbosacral spinal cord is an important component of the
184 trophic factor (BDNF), and NT-3 in adult rat lumbosacral spinal cord motoneurons is reported.
185 nstructed in three dimensions (each from the lumbosacral spinal cord of a different animal) revealed
186 amic tract (STT) neurones in lamina I of the lumbosacral spinal cord of anaesthetized cats were chara
187 ) were immunocytochemically localized in the lumbosacral spinal cord of female rats in different stag
188 ression for Fos protein in the brainstem and lumbosacral spinal cord of rats subjected to mustard oil
189 l root-evoked locomotor-like bursting in the lumbosacral spinal cord of the neonatal mouse.
190 -4/5 mRNA was most robustly expressed in the lumbosacral spinal cord of the normal adult rat, includi
191 ptogenetically evoked motor outputs from the lumbosacral spinal cord of two strains of transgenic mic
192 ce, histological analysis of lesion site and lumbosacral spinal cord regions was performed.
193 ion and intensity, can be evoked via lateral lumbosacral spinal cord stimulation with commercially av
194 ntially within the motoneuronal pools of the lumbosacral spinal cord that innervate the pelvic viscer
195 c-Fos and EGR-1 (Zif268) activity mapping of lumbosacral spinal cord to investigate cystometry-induce
196 ropriospinal projections from neurons in the lumbosacral spinal cord to the upper cervical (C3) gray
197 rvical spinal cord-transected male rats, the lumbosacral spinal cord was exposed by a laminectomy.
198 (88 hours), PRV-immunolabeled neurons in the lumbosacral spinal cord were also distributed in superfi
199 radic ALS (SALS) cases, motor neurons in the lumbosacral spinal cord were markedly C4F6 immunoreactiv
200                                    Brain and lumbosacral spinal cord were processed for Fos immunohis
201 activation of dorsal horn neurons within the lumbosacral spinal cord, as quantified by pERK immunorea
202                             In the adult rat lumbosacral spinal cord, in situ localization of MSP mRN
203 gray matter in the rostral lumbar and caudal lumbosacral spinal cord, including: (1) the dorsal commi
204 gray matter in the rostral lumbar and caudal lumbosacral spinal cord, including: (1) the dorsal commi
205 fic regions of the rostral lumbar and caudal lumbosacral spinal cord, no changes in GAP-43-IR were ob
206 s with SMA with epidural electrodes over the lumbosacral spinal cord, targeting sensory axons of the
207 ation of autonomic and somatic nuclei in the lumbosacral spinal cord, which are associated with the c
208 ers, originating from galanin neurons in the lumbosacral spinal cord.
209 died physiologically in 2-mm-thick slices of lumbosacral spinal cord.
210  if not all, neurotransmitter systems in the lumbosacral spinal cord.
211  both the LC and preganglionic column of the lumbosacral spinal cord.
212  parasympathetic preganglionic column of the lumbosacral spinal cord.
213 at coordinates this activity is found in the lumbosacral spinal cord.
214  (FG) topically to the dorsal surface of the lumbosacral spinal cord.
215 nic neurons in slice preparations of the rat lumbosacral spinal cord.
216 l cord, 18% in thoracic cord, and 19% in the lumbosacral spinal cord.
217 eral information from the lower thoracic and lumbosacral spinal cord.
218 e through the crossed connections within the lumbosacral spinal cord?
219 cellular injection of biocytin in hemisected lumbosacral spinal cords in vitro were reconstructed fro
220 ed laminae III-IX in cervical, thoracic, and lumbosacral spinal cords of adult male and female rats.
221 ing NgR1 and NgR3 were identified within the lumbosacral spinal cords of ngr1(+/+) EAE-induced mice a
222 threshold motor state of excitability of the lumbosacral spinal networks was the key to recovery of i
223                     Acute colitis sensitized lumbosacral spinal neurons receiving input from the urin
224 cts of ageing on the innervation patterns of lumbosacral spinal nuclei involved in controlling lower
225 ); and (4) the lateral collateral pathway in lumbosacral spinal segments.
226                                              Lumbosacral spinal units and electromyographic (EMG) act
227 tra-spinal cause of sciatica when MRI of the lumbosacral spine does not reveal any abnormality.
228 in-entrance air kerma also decreased for the lumbosacral spine examination from 3.7 mGy (in 1987) to
229 used to estimate the annual adjusted odds of lumbosacral spine radiography, MR imaging, unenhanced co
230 ity of sciatica was suggested and MRI of the lumbosacral spine was ordered.
231 tion of the appendiceal base relative to the lumbosacral spine was recorded.
232 radiographic examinations of the abdomen and lumbosacral spine were compared with those of previous N
233  CT (Fig 1) and contrast-enhanced MRI of the lumbosacral spine were performed (Figs 2, 3).
234 enhanced CT and contrast-enhanced MRI of the lumbosacral spine were performed.
235 common (22% of patients), most common in the lumbosacral spine, and can be recognized on CT.
236 sion of STIR sequences in the imaging of the lumbosacral spine, more often than not, helps to identif
237 d lowest bone mineral density T score in the lumbosacral spine, total hip, or femoral neck.
238 tic nerve, which was diagnosed on MRI of the lumbosacral spine.
239 iradicular infiltrations at the cervical and lumbosacral spine.
240 f the most common indications for MRI of the lumbosacral spine.
241 ne scintigraphy as well as CT and MRI of the lumbosacral spine.
242 n the thoracic spine, and 23 patients in the lumbosacral spine.
243 he MRI did not reveal any abnormality in the lumbosacral spine; however, on STIR coronal images, a ri
244 response characteristics of warming-specific lumbosacral spinothalamic lamina I neurones.
245 inal cord following spinal delivery into the lumbosacral subarachnoid space (intrathecal; i.t.).
246               They further suggest that some lumbosacral superficial dorsal horn neurons project to t
247 culation between the transverse process of a lumbosacral transitional vertebra and the sacrum in 39 (
248 e at the transverse-sacral articulation, the lumbosacral transitional vertebra had not been noted in
249 raphy reveals about stress associated with a lumbosacral transitional vertebra in young patients with
250 n of young patients with low-back pain and a lumbosacral transitional vertebra.
251 ; mean age, 15.7 y) with low-back pain and a lumbosacral transitional vertebra.
252                                              Lumbosacral transitional vertebrae (LSTV) were observed
253                                              Lumbosacral transitional vertebrae can alter the biomech
254 ns travel through the pudendal nerve and the lumbosacral trunk and converge in the motor branch of th
255 tration of the L-4 and L-5 ventral rami, the lumbosacral trunk, the S-1 contribution to the SN, and t
256                        We developed a rodent lumbosacral ventral root avulsion injury model of cauda
257                             We conclude that lumbosacral ventral root avulsions progressively deplete
258 res of autonomic and motor fibers in primate lumbosacral ventral roots (VRs).
259 ate whether surgical implantation of avulsed lumbosacral ventral roots into the spinal cord can promo
260 ur results show that implantation of avulsed lumbosacral ventral roots into the spinal cord promotes
261 ansformations generally produce transitional lumbosacral vertebrae that are incompletely fused to the

 
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