ライフサイエンスコーパス: luminescence

1 heterogeneous catalysis, guest delivery, and luminescence.

2 ocrystals, measured via circularly polarized luminescence.

3 nga reagent, a few washes and measurement of luminescence.

4 al responses, including circularly polarized luminescence.

5 to study the interplay between mobility and luminescence.

6 to a solar cell maximizes the extraction of luminescence.

7 for accommodating guests, and characteristic luminescence.

8 prising gold nanoparticles provided enhanced luminescence.

9 termined through 2-deoxy glucose 6 phosphate luminescence.

10 at derivatives of DIPYR have modest, if any, luminescence.

11 egation of the C-dots and quenching of their luminescence.

12 e products also display circularly polarized luminescence.

13 lecular identity of the cluster and its high luminescence.

14 mperature-dependent PL lifetimes and magneto-luminescence.

15 e was followed in vivo and ex vivo using NIR luminescence.

16 600 GM and two-photon-excited intense green luminescence.

17 demonstrated by tryptophan-enhanced terbium luminescence.

18 ments that directly affects the nanoparticle luminescence.

19 I) complexes exhibiting circularly polarized luminescence.

20 atterns with tailorable circularly polarized luminescence.

21 rotein interactions revealed by quantifiable luminescence.

22 s to constrain regional landscape evolution; luminescence, (40)argon/(39)argon ((40)Ar/(39)Ar) and ur

23 rspectral diffuse reflectance (400-2500 nm), luminescence (400-1000 nm), and X-ray fluorescence (XRF,

24 controllable size and X-ray-excited optical luminescence (450-900 nm) are synthesized by employing a

25 Here we demonstrate that luminescence, a light-sensitive property of minerals use

26 tensity of both upconversion and downshifted luminescence across different excitation wavelengths (98

27 We demonstrate that the FBP can create luminescence across various tissues in a broad range of

28 The optically stimulated luminescence ages suggest that Neandertals repeatedly vi

29 lds through dielectric superlensing effects, luminescence amplification up to 5 orders of magnitude c

30 ia typically rely on optical assays, such as luminescence and absorbance, to probe the viability of t

31 Steady-state and time-resolved luminescence and absorption studies reveal that upon irr

32 The integration of luminescence and chirality in easy-scalable metal-organi

33 ns or amplifications using the CellTiter-Glo luminescence and clonogenic cell survival assays.

34 field, this plasmoid is shown to emit strong luminescence and discrete-frequency radio waves.

35 Topanga reagent can be directly used in both luminescence and flow-cytometry based assays without pri

36 onic devices benefit from concomitantly high luminescence and high charge carrier mobility.

37 g fcrX(+) was sufficient to induce swarming, luminescence and iron uptake gene expression in multiple

38 attracted much interest due to their intense luminescence and narrow exchange energies (DeltaE(ST)),

39 eous solution, giving rise to changes in the luminescence and NMR spectra.

40 These findings liberate the excellent luminescence and nonlinear optical properties of perovsk

41 y reduced band gap (1.8-2.2 eV), solid state luminescence and reversible electrochemical doping creat

42 favorable optoelectronic properties, such as luminescence and reversible reduction behavior.

43 promising application lies in the fields of luminescence and sensing.

44 ys with concomitant loss of both the Bk(III) luminescence and the broadband feature.

45 The nanoaggregates displayed increased luminescence and were successfully used to image bacteri

46 duced spin-selectivity, circularly polarized luminescence, and electrical magnetochiral anisotropy.

47 in vivo transduction via Western blot, qPCR, luminescence, and immunohistochemistry.

48 produce highly efficient below-gap broadband luminescence, and opens up a new route towards superior

49 design of peroxide-based medicines, firefly luminescence, and reductive repair of DNA photodamage.

50 ities enabled the comparison of reflectance, luminescence, and XRF spectra at each pixel in the image

51 nserved, in-frame stop codons of MTCH2 using luminescence- and fluorescence-based assays, and by anal

52 raviolet-C wavelengths and brings persistent luminescence applications to light.

53 ethod, where compounds showing long lifetime luminescence are generated in situ by the reactions of E

54 de coordination polymers (LCPs) with tunable luminescence as a new option for optical multiplexing.

55 , aerotaxis, and social behaviors, including luminescence as well as biofilm establishment and disper

56 dination chemistry, alter the structure, the luminescence, as well as the thermochromic and vapochrom

57 e infrared excitation spectra of the 1800 nm luminescence, as well as the visible excitation spectra

58 ore-free polyamides are observed with strong luminescence ascribed to the effect of aggregation-induc

59 A luminescence assay adapted for high-throughput screening

60 Herein, we demonstrate a simple yet novel luminescence assay for visual chiral discrimination of c

61 Isothermal calorimetry and luminescence assay reveal that the designed XIAP domains

62 chemical defects and emit long-NIR afterglow luminescence at 780 nm with a half-life of approximately

63 3d(n) metal complexes (n != 10) show sizable luminescence at room temperature.

64 vibrational phonon-mode energy governing CT luminescence at the D/A interface using fluorescence lin

65 les (ErNPs) exhibiting bright downconversion luminescence at ~1,600 nm for dynamic imaging of cancer

66 super-resolution imaging with extremely low luminescence background and high photobleaching resistan

67 n of changes and behavior of a corresponding luminescence band.

68 arly polarized (CP) light and left-handed CP luminescence based on PBG.

69 y the underlying mechanism, we established a luminescence-based AS reporter system in Nicotiana benth

70 main PGT from Campylobacter concisus Using a luminescence-based assay, together with substrate labeli

71 There is great need for stand-alone luminescence-based chemosensors that exemplify selectivi

72 Mascaro et al. describe a luminescence-based ELISA approach that directly monitors

73 ted for 86% of the targets, as determined by luminescence-based plate assays, blotting, and imaging.

74 mediated import pathway with a quantitative, luminescence-based readout.

75 mpressive discrimination power, a persistent luminescence-based sensing array has attracted increasin

76 etals and metabisulphite, with a noninvasive luminescence-based technology.

77 tably TPA excitation results in more intense luminescence being observed throughout the depth of the

78 n-off" luminescent switching probe, with its luminescence being quenched upon urea being enzymaticall

79 l piezo- and impedance-sensors, electrochemi-luminescence biosensors, genosensors based on oligonucle

80 cationic polymer enhanced the X-ray-excited luminescence by 5.2-fold.

81 thout agglomeration, presenting intermittent luminescence by blinking.

82 The quenching of sensitized Eu(III) luminescence by photoinduced electron transfer from the

83 on emission tomography/fluorescence/Cerenkov luminescence/Cerenkov radiation energy transfer) imaging

84 The characteristic blue glow of Cerenkov luminescence (CL) arises from the interaction between a

85 ig challenge in the clinical use of Cerenkov luminescence (CL) imaging is its low signal intensity, w

86 ht-emitting materials due to their efficient luminescence, color purity, tunable bandgap, and structu

87 ped a highly specific and robust bimolecular luminescence complementation (BiLC) reporter system to f

88 at exhibit very intense circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) (g(lum) = 8 x 10(-3)) contrary to the

89 magnetically responsive Circularly Polarized Luminescence (CPL) complexes displaying exceptional phot

90 Circular polarisation luminescence (CPL) emission spectroscopy is a powerful t

91 turns "on" or "off" the circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) of the system while maintaining simil

92 Circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) spectra show a polarized emission ban

93 Circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) spectra showed two polarized emission

94 s emission counterpart, circularly polarized luminescence, CPL, provide tools for studying aggregated

95 More than 50 radiocarbon and luminescence dates provide chronological control, and ge

96 wever, the limited precision and accuracy of luminescence dating methods commonly used in loess depos

97 We combined optically stimulated luminescence dating of sediments with U-Th and palaeomag

98 Additionally, the luminescence decay kinetics transform from multiexponent

99 Non-contact luminescence decay time thermometry is often the method

100 set of excited states emitting with distinct luminescence decays at different wavelengths.

101 Persistent luminescence depends on the electronic properties of the

102 tral line with time-averaged single ensemble luminescence dynamics, the decay is tri-exponential.

103 good correlation with large electrochemical luminescence (ECL) equipment, which would offer a new pl

104 The fabricated pixels also offer twice the luminescence efficiency and superior color purity relati

105 properties indicate a strong enhancement of luminescence efficiency in GaAs grown on this virtual su

106 btain a photothermal threshold quantum yield luminescence efficiency of 99.6 +/- 0.2%, indicating nea

107 ance, we develop a measurement technique for luminescence efficiency with sufficient accuracy below o

108 They exhibit high luminescence efficiency, significantly improved chemical

109 ductors with high absorption coefficient and luminescence efficiency.

110 ty on the carrier recombination kinetics and luminescence efficiency.

111 Applications of TMC/AuNP hybrids in luminescence, electrochemical, and electro-optical sensi

112 dependent polarization anisotropy (r) of two luminescence emission bands at different wavelengths cor

113 Luminescence (emission and excitation), normal, and reso

114 ve developed a method based on time-resolved luminescence, enabling PPI monitoring even at low nanomo

115 it a unique absorption property and 7.7-fold luminescence enhancement, as well as a 1.9-fold increase

116 Additionally, X-ray-induced luminescence excited the conjugated photosensitizers, re

117 vestigated by steady-state and time-resolved luminescence experiments in D(2)O, allowing one to quant

118 d inside the LMOF, triggering absorption and luminescence features which can be exploited for highly

119 rom the family Cypridinidae, which use their luminescence for defense and, in Caribbean species, for

120 produce efficient green and red upconversion luminescence for optical imaging; 2) Efficient nonradiat

121 ely high viral replication, as visualized by luminescence, for 2 wpi.

122 Plus One (android), which was able to detect luminescence from 10(6) CFU/mL of the bio-reporter, whic

123 associated with fracture or force-initiated luminescence from a material, is currently attracting ne

124 In addition to luminescence from Bk(III) in the Bk(IO3)4 crystals, a br

125 Luminescence from Earth-abundant metal ions in solution

126 intensity of HiBiT/LgBiT without background luminescence from receptors present in intracellular com

127 ongly dissymmetric circularly polarised (CP) luminescence from small organic molecules could transfor

128 served lateral patterns of exciton and trion luminescence from WS(2).

129 -II fluorophores with frequency upconversion luminescence (FUCL) at ~580 nm upon excitation at ~850 n

130 are outlined and the strategy to improve the luminescence further by chemical manipulation of the pin

131 abs) ~ 8 x 10 (-3)) and circularly polarized luminescence ( g(lum) ~ 5 x 10 (-3)), thus demonstrating

132 The electrochemical stimulus used for luminescence generation does not suffer from background

133 Cerenkov luminescence images from incised BCS specimens were anal

134 s study, we investigated the use of Cerenkov luminescence imaging (CLI) as compared with PET as a mod

135 Cerenkov luminescence imaging (CLI) combines optical and molecula

136 ess the feasibility and accuracy of Cerenkov luminescence imaging (CLI) for assessment of surgical ma

137 r in tissues than during classical Cherenkov luminescence imaging and (2) Cherenkov-photodynamic ther

138 A major obstacle in luminescence imaging is the limited penetration of visib

139 kov radiation and its employment in Cerenkov luminescence imaging, the combination of nanomaterials a

140 ph node resection, such as by using Cerenkov luminescence imaging.

141 ce, popliteal lymph nodes underwent Cerenkov luminescence imaging.

142 we present the development of a homogeneous luminescence immunoassay (FNanoBiT assay) for detection

143 Here, up to five-photon excited luminescence in a host-guest metal-organic framework (MO

144 -UV excitation and characteristic blue-green luminescence in amyloid systems devoid of aromatic amino

145 quely promising attributes that favor strong luminescence in device structures.

146 e multiphoton near-infrared, quantum cutting luminescence in Er(3+)/Tm(3+) co-doped telluride glass w

147 nd mixing of tracer particles and associated luminescence in soils and compare with a global compilat

148 Luminescence in the near-infrared spectral region is eve

149 in hexagonal lattice and exhibit narrowband luminescence in the red spectral range.

150 well matched DNA but exhibits a significant luminescence increase in the presence of a 27-mer DNA du

151 The gold luminescence induced by the confined optical field betwe

152 ed quorum sensing, raising the threshold for luminescence induction.

153 date, almost all approaches for upconversion luminescence intensification require stringent controls

154 Antennae providing similar luminescence intensities with 2-4 Ln-emitters were ident

155 a high quantum efficiency of 73.2%, and its luminescence intensity at 150 degrees C decreased simply

156 red external quantum efficiency and relative luminescence intensity in these thin barrier structures

157 We found that the near-infrared 1800-nm luminescence intensity of (A) Er(3+)(8%)Tm(3+)(0.5%):tel

158 Histidine enhances the luminescence intensity of the nano optical [Sm-(TC)2](+)

159 The luminescence intensity showed a three-fold difference be

160 mples range from around 20 % to 46 % and the luminescence intensity/lifetime appear quite stable in p

161 The new signal termed as Infra-Red Photo-Luminescence (IRPL) is a Stokes emission ( 1.30 eV) deri

162 Ag(+) is nonmagnetic, and the dopant-related luminescence is ascribed to decay of the conduction-band

163 y, delivery is localized to the lung, and no luminescence is observed in other tissues.

164 Because the holes self-trap, the band-edge luminescence is weak; hence, beta-Ga(2)O(3) has not been

165 lts indicate that the molecular mechanism of luminescence is widely conserved among fireworms.

166 inetics, which could not be resolved by bulk luminescence kinetics.

167 y band gap and the appearance of a weak blue luminescence (lambda(ex) = 370 nm) due to an increased c

168 Our approach produces high luminescence levels that are comparable to firefly lucif

169 Luminescence lifetime based imaging is still the most re

170 h the aid of inkjet printing and concepts of luminescence lifetime imaging and time-gated imaging, we

171 bust and simple chemical imaging based on FD luminescence lifetime measurements.

172 The long luminescence lifetime of ErNPs (~4.6 ms) enabled simulta

173 d approach, relying on the millisecond-scale luminescence lifetime of the lanthanide ions, was applie

174 A 4-fold increase in both quantum yield and luminescence lifetime was observed in viscous media for

175 uishable spectroscopic fingerprint, and long luminescence lifetime.

176 ncomitant multi-emissive spectra and tunable luminescence lifetimes.

177 ively charged uncoated, "bare" CNP with high luminescence loses its PL when positively charged macrom

178 s the Cotton effect and circularly polarized luminescence, making possible applications such as 3D di

179 present study magnetic circularly polarized luminescence (MCPL) is explored as a more sensitive tool

180 ridges the gap in current mechano-responsive luminescence mechanism, by utilizing the unwanted oxygen

181 Here, we report a time-resolved luminescence method for protein unfolding and PLI detect

182 tions tracked via real-time fluorescence and luminescence microscopy revealed a significant correlati

183 The assay is based on a time-gated luminescence microscopy technique enabling visualization

184 ion, blue-shifted UV-vis absorption, altered luminescence, modified band structure, and different aci

185 scence (ML), and distinct mechano-responsive luminescence (MRL) can all be realized.

186 chemistry involving dual-emission persistent luminescence nanoparticles (D-PLNPs) with metal ions (MI

187 emission peak compared to the weaker bimodal luminescence of [Au(25)(SR)(18)](-) (modeled here as [Au

188 n more information about the redox-dependent luminescence of [Ru(bpy)3](2+) finding a continuous quen

189 ical sensor that utilizes two-photon excited luminescence of a planar gold film as the reporter signa

190 lap and energy transfer between the infrared luminescence of Er(3+) donor ions and the infrared absor

191 The spectrally narrow, long-lived luminescence of lanthanide ions makes optical nanomateri

192 Luminescence of lanthanide(III) ions sensitively reflect

193 Solid-state luminescence of organic dyes is an elusive frontier, and

194 mical demonstrations include electrochemical luminescence of ruthenium compounds and ligand exchange

195 ers of thiopheneacetic acid coupled with the luminescence of terbium(III) as the basis for a continuo

196 Time-resolved studies of the upconversion luminescence of the UCNP donor revealed a considerable s

197 The technique is based on the luminescence of zinc soaps in the near-UV (~3.65 eV) upo

198 excitation spectra of the 522 nm and 652 nm luminescence, of (A) Er(3+)(8%)Tm(3+)(0.5%):telluride gl

199 ristics (i.e., magnetism, radioactivity, and luminescence), often with biological relevance, allowing

200 Most important of these properties is luminescence, often in the visible-near-infrared window,

201 Organic long-persistent luminescence (OLPL) is one of the most promising methods

202 We report a BODIPY-based luminescence ON reagent for detection of HNO in aqueous

203 ncoded fluorescent biosensors that produce a luminescence ON response either on selective binding or

204 nd lanthanide donor, resulting in reversible luminescence on-off switching of the lanthanide emitting

205 nsecutive phenomena leads to force-generated luminescence or TL.

206 for reducing these interactions to increase luminescence, or modifying chain packing motifs to impro

207 alculations are performed to investigate the luminescence origin and emission mechanism of these mate

208 outcrops and that their optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) age of about 20,000 years for the hum

209 ion and interfacial phases, and the chemical luminescence pathway.

210 ramework of PN4 tetrahedra and exhibits blue luminescence peaking at 455 nm.

211 level after 24 h, it produced only 2/10 the luminescence per bacterium, and its persistence began to

212 multiphoton, near-infrared, quantum cutting luminescence phenomenon that occurs in novel Er(3+)-Tm(3

213 imaging platforms ranging from fluorescence, luminescence, photoacoustic, magnetic resonance, and pos

214 results and is consistent with the model of luminescence processes in PbI(2).

215 alkane dehydrogenation (M = Cr) or efficient luminescence properties (M = Yb and Eu) essential for bi

216 and exhibit impressive circularly polarized luminescence properties (|g lum|: up to 0.16).

217 ity toward moisture, maintaining its initial luminescence properties after being under water for more

218 nanotubes allowed us to identify the optimal luminescence properties in the context of biological ima

219 rturbation, allowing characterisation of the luminescence properties of a high-energy, twisted confor

220 provide new research opportunities to study luminescence properties of multipiezo and piezo-photonic

221 ductivity, carrier mobility, dielectric, and luminescence properties of optically patterned layers ar

222 amolecular complexes and their effect on the luminescence properties of PMM were studied.

223 Overall, the luminescence properties of semi-polar AlGaN epilayers ar

224 Luminescence properties of the BODIPY-based chemodosimet

225 tallinity, surface area, pore structure, and luminescence properties of the polymers.

226 We characterize the luminescence properties of the toadlets' bones and discu

227 explored further by leveraging its intrinsic luminescence properties to determine its intracellular l

228 rotations, leading to desirable solid-state luminescence properties.

229 gap, fast radiative recombination rates and luminescence quantum efficiencies >15% with high carrier

230 5 degrees C, where, in the entire range, the luminescence quantum yield value remains constant and eq

231 sfer to the overall reduction of the Eu(III) luminescence quantum yield was found to be comparable an

232 nded dithienophospholes display quantitative luminescence quantum yields in solution and reversible r

233 The cages are highly emissive (luminescence quantum yields of 16(1) to 18(1)%) and exhi

234 Depending on ligand design, luminescence quantum yields up to 0.20 and microsecond e

235 The highest lanthanide-centered luminescence quantum yields were 35% (Tb), 7.9% (Eu), 0.

236 a standard solution for the determination of luminescence quantum yields.

237 ity and insensitivity to aggregation-induced luminescence quenching allow us to fabricate organic lig

238 Luminescence quenching at high dopant concentrations gen

239 for the PCET event from deconvolution of the luminescence quenching data.

240 hilic surface functionalization minimize the luminescence quenching effect by water.

241 Demonstration of reaction reversibility, luminescence quenching, deuterium labeling studies, and

242 transfer (FRET) and thereby the upconversion luminescence quenching.

243 osed an MIs-triggered ratiometric persistent luminescence (R-PersL) sensor array for the discriminati

244 4) and Bmpip(2)PbBr(4) exhibit X-ray-excited luminescence (radioluminescence) with brightness being c

245 The luminescence reaction occurred with luminol, hydrogen pe

246 ility of these nanosensors for the sensitive luminescence readout of TOP simultaneously at the same s

247 of the lux operon, which abrogates symbiont luminescence-reduced the symbiosis-dependent transcripto

248 This differential luminescence reflects the sensitive detection of the mis

249 hods based on absorptiometry, reflectometry, luminescence, refractive index, surface plasmon resonanc

250 This study expands persistent luminescence research to the ultraviolet-C wavelengths a

251 energy donor), which allows for upconversion luminescence resonance energy transfer (LRET) that can b

252 particle-based assay utilizing time-resolved luminescence resonance energy transfer (TR-LRET) was dev

253 meable, and capable of producing a "turn-on" luminescence response in an NQO1-positive A549 lung canc

254 In addition, the switch-on luminescence response of 4 at acidic pH (0 < 5.0), allow

255 s to provide insight into the motif-specific luminescence response of the isostructural phen analogue

256 uman BMAL1:LUC adipocytes displayed a robust luminescence rhythm with comparable within-individual pe

257 In addition, the phase of free-running luminescence rhythms can be modulated pharmacologically

258 ted chemicals within the sample leading to a luminescence signal profile that is unique to the bacter

259 us of the bacteroids, a moderate decrease in luminescence signal was observed in vtl4 mutant nodules

260 enabling sensitive detection via luciferase luminescence signaling.

261 edictive model was trained with the measured luminescence signals and its ability to differentiate al

262 The luminescence spectra of the encapsulated guests are cons

263 length, between 250 and 400 nm (4.9-3.1 eV), luminescence spectra were collected between 400 and 800

264 The temperature dependence of luminescence spectra, decay kinetics and light yield und

265 work, a compact instrument for time-resolved luminescence spectroelectrochemistry using low-cost disp

266 copic techniques (EPR, IR, XAS, UV-vis, NMR, luminescence spectroscopies).

267 urface sites according to reactivity for Cr, luminescence spectroscopy for Yb and Eu, and dynamic nuc

268 nant; however, bulk solution, diffusion, and luminescence-stabilization processes also contribute sig

269 e we report a strongly temperature dependent luminescence Stokes shift in the electronic spectra of b

270 ure-dependent steady-state and time-resolved luminescence studies provide a detailed picture of the e

271 the mixed dppz/dppn complex also displays a luminescence "switch on" DNA light-switch effect.

272 Results indicated for the first time that luminescence switchable CNPs can be synthesized for effi

273 es do not bear resemblance to those of other luminescence systems, and thus the properties of the enz

274 of TccC3 toxin and established Photorhabdus luminescence TccC3 as a toxin suitable for the developme

275 Most HTS platforms use fluorescence and luminescence technologies, representing more than 70% of

276 Phosphorescence is a phenomenon of delayed luminescence that corresponds to the radiative decay of

277 ts) into luciferin and report self-sustained luminescence that is visible to the naked eye.

278 uxABCDE gene cassette, and mark by increased luminescence the presence of potentially DNA-damaging sa

279 , in terms of their solution and solid-state luminescence these cyclometallated complexes show substa

280 ted CPL acquisition, enabling long-lived CPL luminescence to be distinguished from short-lived emissi

281 stery how animals fine-tune their photophore luminescence to match the intensity of downwelling light

282 In this work, we report the first luminescence "turn-on" sensors for Gsp using near-infrar

283 By combining a suite of analyses, including luminescence, U M(4)-edge high-energy resolved fluoresce

284 ile concurrently emitting strong upconverted luminescence (UCL) for visualized guidance under 980 nm

285 The blue upconversion luminescence (UCL) of NaYF(4):Yb(3+),Tm(3+) UCNPs excite

286 nversion by 9-fold to produce bright 1550 nm luminescence under 980 nm excitation.

287 BiT peptide (1.3 kDa), which produces bright luminescence upon high-affinity complementation with LgB

288 pulses was followed by changes in color and luminescence using the lithium-sensitive probe 3.

289 on by grid test, myeloperoxidase activity by luminescence, vascular leakage by fluorescence in vivo i

290 ils and compare with a global compilation of luminescence versus depth in various locations.

291 ime-resolved spectroscopy, we establish that luminescence via triplets occurs within 350 nanoseconds

292 onization by either the wild-type or mutant, luminescence was required for all of the colonization-as

293 The conjugate shows weak luminescence when free in solution or with well matched

294 pyroelectric effects, and this can result in luminescence when the molecules relax back to their grou

295 displaying a fast and reproducible "turn-on" luminescence which allows measurements in a few minutes.

296 e widespread in the field to attribute broad luminescence with a large Stokes shift to self-trapped e

297 the efficient (on/off) switching of pure NIR luminescence with a photochromic unit absorbing in the U

298 ron-hole transfer, electronic structure, and luminescence within confined spaces, are highlighted, wi

299 ating highly effective solid-state molecular luminescence without suffering losses in quantum yield.

300 mography (CT) imaging, X-ray-excited optical luminescence (XEOL) imaging, and X-ray-excited multimoda