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1 mGluR long-term depression (mGluR-LTD) is a form of syna
2 mGluR trafficking not only plays important roles in cont
3 mGluR-LTD reduces synaptic strength and is relevant to l
4 mGluR-LTD was associated with calpain-1 activation follo
7 protein, alpha-actinin-4, as a novel group 1 mGluR-interacting partner that orchestrates spine dynami
8 longation and turnover stimulated by group 1 mGluRs despite intact surface receptor expression and do
13 issecting the functional impact of amygdalar mGluR-plasticity on fear versus anxiety in health and di
14 ings from horizontal cells, we found that an mGluR agonist (L-AP4) reduced cone-driven light response
15 for drep-2 learning deficits, and drep-2 and mGluR learning phenotypes behaved non-additively, sugges
16 paired burst spiking in coupled neurons, and mGluR-dependent tetanization of synaptic input - are sep
17 ently uncovered cooperation between mERs and mGluRs is functional in males where it mediates the acut
18 synapses, how endogenous AMPARs, NMDARs, and mGluRs are co-organized inside the synapse and their res
19 receptors, together with internal stores and mGluRs, control the direction of plasticity at interneur
22 , we show that modifications induced by both mGluR groups converge on the same signaling cascade--ade
25 rect phosphorylation of eIF2alpha, bypassing mGluR activation, triggered a sustained LTD and removal
30 ors on mGluR-dependent long-term depression (mGluR-LTD), a key biomarker in the disease, at four diff
31 mate receptor-mediated long-term depression (mGluR-LTD)-whose disruption is postulated to increase vu
34 rly and late phase of Arc translation during mGluR-LTD, through a mechanism involving mTOR and riboso
36 interactions with long-form Homers enhanced mGluR-induced epileptiform burst firing in wild-type (WT
39 ts that the underlying cause of the enhanced mGluR-LTD in KO (at p30) is caused by dysregulated NMDAR
42 intracellular signaling that links ERalpha, mGluRs, and endocannabinoids in females and identify whe
49 owever, no crossed blockade was detected for mGluR or mAchR effects on interneuron after-burst potent
50 = 50 without ASD), all haploinsufficient for mGluR network gene RANBP1, were evaluated for "second mG
52 ly, exposure of mice to loud sound caused G1 mGluR-dependent Z-LTD at DCN parallel fiber synapses, th
53 e receptors (G1 mGluRs) demonstrated that G1 mGluR activation is necessary and sufficient for inducin
54 Group 1 metabotropic glutamate receptors (G1 mGluRs) demonstrated that G1 mGluR activation is necessa
55 ording system, we showed that activating Gp1 mGluR elevates neural network activity, as demonstrated
57 double minute-2 (Mdm2), is required for Gp1 mGluR-induced translation and neural network activity.
58 wever, the molecular pathways underlying Gp1 mGluR-dependent plasticity mechanisms are complex and ha
60 data revealed a novel mechanism by which Gp1 mGluR and FMRP mediate protein translation and neural ne
61 entified a novel mechanism through which Gp1 mGluR mediates protein translation and neural plasticity
63 Group I metabotropic glutamate receptor (GpI mGluR) signaling to protein translation, we find that Gp
64 ing to protein translation, we find that GpI mGluR stimulation results in increased Cav2.3 translatio
66 te binge alcohol-induced increases in Group1 mGluR signaling within the CeA as a neuroadaptation main
68 neral approach to characterize heterodimeric mGluRs, our study opens new avenues to understanding the
69 lusive homodimers, 16 possible heterodimeric mGluRs have been proposed but their existence in native
72 ull-length receptors, it remains unclear how mGluR activation proceeds at the level of the transmembr
73 nregulation of FMRP was dependent on group I mGluR activation and was blocked by a proteasome inhibit
75 ne populations demonstrated that the group I mGluR agonist (RS)-3,5-dihydroxyphenylglycine (DHPG) rob
76 n MSNs of "incubated rats" using the group I mGluR agonist (S)-3,5-dihydroxyphenylglycine in combinat
77 s in females than males, whereas the group I mGluR agonist DHPG increases IP3 levels equivalently in
78 rgic axons, or by application of the group I mGluR agonist dihydroxyphenylglycine, paired with postsy
79 s and evoked responses, we show that group I mGluR agonists act presynaptically to increase neurotran
82 leptiform discharges were blocked by group I mGluR antagonists (LY367385 + MPEP) and their induction
83 These findings support the use of group I mGluR antagonists as a potential therapy that extends to
87 findings extend our understanding on group I mGluR influence of striatal output via powerful, local G
89 the molecular mechanisms underlying Group I mGluR signaling is important for understanding physiolog
90 l (Fmr1(-/-)) of fragile X syndrome, group I mGluR-activated translation is exaggerated causing enhan
93 This work also assessed whether BNST group I mGluR-mediated long-term depression (LTD) was disrupted
97 the mechanisms of the modulation by group I mGluRs (mGluR Is) on spontaneous glutamate release in th
98 ate released from the IHCs activates group I mGluRs (mGluR1s), probably present on the efferent termi
99 alin has been shown to interact with group I mGluRs and also with many other proteins involved in pro
100 amined possible interactions between group I mGluRs and mAChRs in anti-Hebbian LTP at synapses which
102 ole of tamalin in the trafficking of group I mGluRs and suggest its physiological implications in the
103 t role in regulating the activity of Group I mGluRs as well as their influence on synaptic activity.
104 triggered by exogenous activation of group I mGluRs at the same time as the interneuron is hyperpolar
105 that interaction of spinophilin with Group I mGluRs attenuates receptor endocytosis and phosphorylati
106 results suggest that stimulation of group I mGluRs during glutamate exposure caused proteolysis of F
108 Here we show that activation of Group I mGluRs in medium spiny neurons induces trafficking of Gl
110 We found that blockade of either group I mGluRs or M1 mAChRs prevented the induction of anti-Hebb
113 veal a signalling pathway engaged by group I mGluRs to effect changes in synaptic and cell intrinsic
114 ubiquitination in the regulation of group I mGluRs, as well as its role in mGluR-dependent AMPAR end
120 tion of a form of LTD that depends on Type I mGluRs (mGluR-LTD), but not NMDARs, has been implicated
121 is form of LTP requires activation of Type I mGluRs and, like mGluR-LTD but unlike NMDAR-dependent pl
122 sented in children with syndromic ASD and if mGluR "second hit" confers additional risk for ASD in 22
126 ronic pharmacological inhibition of Group II mGluR in Dutch APP (Alzheimer's amyloid precursor protei
130 I metabotropic glutamate receptors (Group II mGluR: mGlu2, mGlu3) are reported to stimulate neurogene
133 mit photo-agonism of G(i/o)-coupled group II mGluRs with near-complete efficiency relative to glutama
136 lly via systemic administration of group III mGluR antagonists, successfully re-established theta coo
137 luR7 differs from mGluR4 and other group III mGluR in that L-glutamate and L-SOP activate it with low
138 eport that ELFN2 critically alters group III mGluR secondary messenger signaling by directly altering
139 t, mGluR4 has in common with other group III mGluR that it is activated with higher potency and effic
140 (L-SOP), which strongly activates group III mGluR, especially mGluR4,-6,-8 but not group I or II mGl
141 in the selective downregulation of group III mGluRs and dysregulated glutamatergic synaptic transmiss
142 cardinal organizational feature of group III mGluRs essential for their signaling properties and brai
145 and generate seven light-gated group II/III mGluRs, including variants of mGluR2, 3, 6, 7, and 8.
147 he canonical "autoreceptor" role of Type III mGluRs, and substantially altering synaptic pharmacology
149 ndogenous FMRP, and knockout of Cdh1 impairs mGluR-induced ubiquitination and degradation of FMRP in
152 enocopy Fmr1(-/y) mice in the alterations in mGluR-dependent long-term depression, basal protein synt
153 0% with 22q11.2DS + ASD had "second hits" in mGluR network genes vs 2% in 22q11.2DS-ASD (p < 0.014).
154 d basal protein synthesis and an increase in mGluR-dependent long-term depression in CA1 of the hippo
156 are emerging as important control points in mGluR-LTD, a form of synaptic plasticity that is comprom
157 was done via blinded medical chart review in mGluR positive and randomly selected mGluR negative case
159 cate that calpain-1 plays a critical role in mGluR-LTD and is involved in many forms of synaptic plas
160 strate that tamalin plays a critical role in mGluR-mediated internalization of alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-
161 -term depression (LTD; or chemically induced mGluR-LTD) in Eif4ebp2(-/-) mice was rescued by mGluR1 o
164 hat misregulation of Cyfip2 function and its mGluR-induced expression contribute to the neurobehavior
165 quires activation of Type I mGluRs and, like mGluR-LTD but unlike NMDAR-dependent plasticity, depends
167 RNA localization protein STAU2 in mediating mGluR-LTD through the regulation of mRNA translation com
168 hanisms of the modulation by group I mGluRs (mGluR Is) on spontaneous glutamate release in the medial
169 a form of LTD that depends on Type I mGluRs (mGluR-LTD), but not NMDARs, has been implicated in learn
171 ception of a rebound depolarization, and non-mGluR-mediated long-term potentiation is unaltered.
172 y of Homer scaffolds is essential for normal mGluR-eCB functioning and that aberrant eCB signaling re
174 utants, shown to benefit from attenuation of mGluR signaling, profited from the elimination of drep-2
175 onally modulates the surface availability of mGluR(5) and produces alterations in dendritic complexit
176 s reveal that the structural consequences of mGluR and metabotropic NMDAR activation differ, and that
178 monstrated by a dose-dependent inhibition of mGluR-1-mediated thermal hyperalgesia and by colocalizat
179 ce, in adulthood, also restores the level of mGluR-dependent LTD to that observed in wild-type animal
181 study examines cocaine-induced plasticity of mGluR-dependent currents in dopamine neurons in the subs
182 e we focus on NMDARs and their regulation of mGluR-mediated LTD at different developmental stages usi
183 tein translation inhibitors on the switch of mGluR function in MSNs of "incubated rats" using the gro
185 rt a general mechanism for the activation of mGluRs in which agonist binding induces closure of the L
187 utamate release sites to allow activation of mGluRs on the efferent terminals by glutamate spillover.
188 tructure during LTD induced by activation of mGluRs or NMDA receptors (NMDARs), and how this plastici
189 lead to a model of cooperative activation of mGluRs that provides a framework for understanding how c
194 es of systemically injected PAMs and NAMs of mGluRs in rodents and monkeys, focusing on whether they
196 ts from rat studies in which PAMs or NAMs of mGluRs were injected intracranially to reduce drug self-
201 e investigated the role of NMDA receptors on mGluR-dependent long-term depression (mGluR-LTD), a key
203 me and Tuberous Sclerosis, the role of other mGluRs and their associated signaling network genes in s
204 pparent affinity ~4000-fold lower than other mGluRs and a maximal activation of only ~10%, seemingly
205 lled by eIF2alpha phosphorylation, prevented mGluR-LTD and the internalization of surface AMPA recept
207 erlaps with metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR) 5 in regional brain circuitries, including striat
209 e striatum, metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR) activation leads to several modulatory effects in
214 group I/II metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR) antagonists reduced the amplitude of the Ca(2+) t
217 response to metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR) stimulation, but the proteins expressed differ un
218 lar GPCR, a metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR), can reduce cone synaptic transmission via Gbetag
220 nthesis and metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR)-dependent long-term depression that, unlike in th
221 asal state, metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR)-induced dendritic spine regulation was impaired i
222 in group I metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR)-mediated suppression of synaptic transmission fro
224 ntrast, the metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR)5 antagonist MPEP [2-methyl-6-(phenylethynyl)pyrid
225 Group I metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluR) are a target of interest due to their regulation
226 Group II metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluR) decrease synaptic transmission to pancreas-projec
227 icities of metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluR), we have examined the ability of representative m
229 The metabotropic glutamate (Glu) receptors (mGluRs) play key roles in modulating excitatory neurotra
230 of Group I metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) activates signaling cascades, resulting in calci
232 ch include metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) and gamma-aminobutyric acid B (GABA(B)) receptor
233 group III metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) and, thus, is of interest as a potential biomark
234 principle, metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) are also suitable to convert synaptic activity i
236 gh group 1 metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) are critical for spine remodeling under physiopa
242 ivation of metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) by general and group I-specific mGluR agonists e
244 group I/II metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) during suprathreshold TBS resulted in a slight r
247 of group I metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) induces long-term depression (LTD), which requir
248 of Group I metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) induces long-term depression of electrical synap
249 of group I metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) mGluR1 and mGluR5 reverses the autistic phenotyp
251 Group I metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) play important roles in various neuronal functio
252 Group I metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) play important roles in various neuronal process
253 f synaptic metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) reactivates translation of these particular mRNA
254 resynaptic metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) regulate cone photoreceptor synaptic transmissio
255 up 1 (Gp1) metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs), including mGluR1 and mGluR5, elicits translatio
256 the eight metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs), mGluR5 is the most highly expressed in neural s
257 ties among metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs), we combined computational approaches with mutag
258 on class C metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs), we map dimerization determinants and define a h
259 of group I metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs), which have been previously used in other ASD mo
265 ly ablated metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs, especially mGluR5) in developing cortical astrog
266 ctivation of group I metabotropic receptors (mGluRs) is required for anti-Hebbian LTP induction in in
267 played by group III metabotropic receptors (mGluRs), which are uniquely located in the presynaptic a
272 have examined the ability of representative mGluR of group I, II, and III to be activated by endogen
273 rast in the KO where blocking GluN2B rescued mGluR-LTD, suggesting GluN2B-containing NMDARs in the KO
286 in-1 knock-out (KO) mice, application of the mGluR agonist, DHPG, did not result in B56alpha truncati
288 ecific agonists due to homologies within the mGluR family, and the Ca(2+)-binding site(s) on mGluR1al
292 tuned to l-amino acids, but variants of two mGluRs expressed in taste buds have also been implicated
293 ibe the translational program that underlies mGluR-LTD and identify the translation factor eIF2alpha
297 work demonstrates a novel mechanism in which mGluR signals release AMPA receptors rapidly from the ER
299 e spinal neurons that express MOR along with mGluRs and mERalpha, suggesting that signaling mechanism
300 e some signaling pathways and cooperate with mGluRs in the control of neuronal excitability.We theref