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1 p than in the functional-testing group (10.0 mSv vs. 11.3 mSv), but 32.6% of the patients in the func
13 )Ga-labeled tracers, such as 0.021 +/- 0.003 mSv/MBq for (68)Ga-DOTATATE and (68)Ga-DOTATOC, mainly b
14 ses were 0.009 +/- 0.002 and 0.010 +/- 0.003 mSv/MBq for injected protein masses of 500 and 1,000 mug
18 oms were 0.013 +/- 0.004 and 0.014 +/- 0.004 mSv/MBq, respectively, depending on the voiding schedule
20 ry with an effective dose estimate of 0.0045 mSv/MBq, resulting in 2.68 mSv for a human subject (600-
23 average radiation effective dose was 0.0055 mSv/MBq with the RADAR manual method and 0.0052 mSv/MBq
24 .012 mSv [95% CI confidence interval : 0.006 mSv, 0.022 mSv] for children and 0.012 mSv [95% CI confi
26 dose equivalent in millirems (1 mrem = 0.01 mSv) was recorded from personal dosimeters worn on labor
28 ry CTA was calculated as 1.11 mSv (0.47-2.01 mSv) for method A and 8.22 mSv (2.19-12.88 mSv) for meth
33 0.006 mSv, 0.022 mSv] for children and 0.012 mSv [95% CI confidence interval : 0.005 mSv, 0.031 mSv]
34 for conventional radiography (median: 0.012 mSv [95% CI confidence interval : 0.006 mSv, 0.022 mSv]
35 e bladder dose was reduced to 0.10 +/- 0.012 mSv/MBq, and the effective dose was reduced to 0.015 +/-
40 spectively, and the effective dose to 0.0149 mSv/MBq (0.0551 rem/mCi) or 0.0171 mSv/MBq (0.0634 rem/m
42 rgans received doses between 0.008 and 0.015 mSv/MBq, with an effective dose of approximately 0.014 m
46 sed the effective dose from 0.0908 to 0.0184 mSv/MBq and decreased the uptake in the liver, bone marr
52 lated effective dose was 2.4E-02 +/- 0.2E-02 mSv/MBq, corresponding to 3.6 mSv, for a reference activ
57 d on extrapolation of mouse data, was 0.0218 mSv/MBq, which would yield a radiation dose of 4 mSv to
59 +/- 0.079 mSv/MBq), stomach (0.069 +/- 0.022 mSv/MBq), and salivary glands (parotids, 0.031 +/- 0.011
60 5% CI confidence interval : 0.006 mSv, 0.022 mSv] for children and 0.012 mSv [95% CI confidence inter
67 e dose was 0.021 mSv/MBq for males and 0.027 mSv/MBq for females, supporting the feasibility of using
72 effective doses were bladder wall (2.41E-03 mSv/MBq), followed by ovaries (1.15E-03 mSv/MBq) and red
73 ective doses were the bladder wall (2.41E-03 mSv/MBq), followed by ovaries (1.15E-03 mSv/MBq) and red
78 e interval [ CI confidence interval ]: 0.034 mSv, 0.10 mSv) for children and 0.05 mSv (95% CI confide
81 dose for the investigative protocol was 0.04 mSv (95% confidence interval [ CI confidence interval ]:
82 e (+/- standard deviation) was 0.16 +/- 0.04 mSv for the 32-MDCT and 1.25 +/- 0.30 mSv for the 16-MDC
89 : 0.034 mSv, 0.10 mSv) for children and 0.05 mSv (95% CI confidence interval : 0.04 mSv, 0.08 mSv) fo
90 0 MBq for 1-y-old children and 0.59 +/- 0.05 mSv for an injected dose of 30 MBq in 5-y-old children.
93 aled a mean effective dose of 0.029 +/- 0.06 mSv/MBq, with the highest organ dose to the pancreas (0.
96 rbed doses were the thyroid (0.135 +/- 0.079 mSv/MBq), stomach (0.069 +/- 0.022 mSv/MBq), and salivar
110 ose of staff wearing two badges (median, 7.1 mSv; interquartile range, 4.6-11.2 mSv; n = 1449) (P = .
113 high quality images with doses as low as <1 mSv in selected patients who have low heart rates with a
116 ngiography examinations (21.5%), less than 1 mSv for 58 (54.2%), and less than 4 mSv for 103 (96.3%).
120 per unit exposure (0.04% versus 0.02% per 1-mSv effective dose for females versus males, respectivel
121 uided lumbar facet joint injections was 0.10 mSv +/- 0.11, compared with 0.33 mSv +/- 0.13 for CT-gui
122 [ CI confidence interval ]: 0.034 mSv, 0.10 mSv) for children and 0.05 mSv (95% CI confidence interv
123 and 11 mSv (IQR, 6-18 mSv); and abdomen, 10 mSv (IQR, 6-16 mSv), 22 mSv (IQR, 15-32 mSv), and 17 mSv
124 estimates for LDIR exposure (OR, 1.10 per 10 mSv; 95% CI, 1.05-1.15) with a possible dose-related res
126 k associated with radiation doses below ~100 mSv is lacking; however, concerns about ionizing radiati
128 dose for coronary CTA was calculated as 1.11 mSv (0.47-2.01 mSv) for method A and 8.22 mSv (2.19-12.8
129 , 5-13 mSv), 18 mSv (IQR, 12-29 mSv), and 11 mSv (IQR, 6-18 mSv); and abdomen, 10 mSv (IQR, 6-16 mSv)
131 ted radiation dose exposure of 0.29 +/- 0.12 mSv (range 0.16 to 0.53 mSv), yielding 96.9% (436 of 450
132 : 0.31 mSv, 3.90 mSv] for children and 1.12 mSv [95% CI confidence interval : 0.57 mSv, 3.15 mSv] fo
133 NPP and ambient radionuclides, of which 0.13 mSv a(-1) (14%) was solely from the FDNPP radionuclides
134 mSv (IQR, 2-3 mSv); chest, 9 mSv (IQR, 5-13 mSv), 18 mSv (IQR, 12-29 mSv), and 11 mSv (IQR, 6-18 mSv
135 effective RE than patients without HCC, 137 mSv (IQR: 87,259) versus 32 mSv (IQR: 13,57), respective
137 BY-025 yielded a mean effective dose of 0.15 mSv/MBq and was safe, well tolerated, and without drug-r
138 [95% CI confidence interval : 0.57 mSv, 3.15 mSv] for adults) and of the same order of magnitude as t
140 R, 6-18 mSv); and abdomen, 10 mSv (IQR, 6-16 mSv), 22 mSv (IQR, 15-32 mSv), and 17 mSv (IQR, 11-26 mS
143 renals (0.1835 mSv/MBq), the kidneys (0.1722 mSv/MBq), the submandibular glands (0.1479 mSv), and the
145 mSv (IQR, 12-29 mSv), and 11 mSv (IQR, 6-18 mSv); and abdomen, 10 mSv (IQR, 6-16 mSv), 22 mSv (IQR,
147 , 2-3 mSv); chest, 9 mSv (IQR, 5-13 mSv), 18 mSv (IQR, 12-29 mSv), and 11 mSv (IQR, 6-18 mSv); and ab
148 ered radioactivity were the adrenals (0.1835 mSv/MBq), the kidneys (0.1722 mSv/MBq), the submandibula
150 land of Rongelap (mean = 19.8 mrem/y = 0.198 mSv/y), and relatively high gamma radiation on the islan
152 t (DLP) was 746 mGy cm (effective dose, 11.2 mSv), with a range of 307-1497 mGy cm (effective dose, 4
153 dian, 7.1 mSv; interquartile range, 4.6-11.2 mSv; n = 1449) (P = .18), suggesting a similar radiation
154 Bq, the effective dose would be 21.1 +/- 2.2 mSv for the 4.8-h interval, reduced to 8.3 +/- 1.1 mSv f
159 o the nearby population of less than about 2 mSv, discernible impacts to the health of the exposed po
160 (IQR, 1-3 mSv), 4 mSv (IQR, 3-8 mSv), and 2 mSv (IQR, 2-3 mSv); chest, 9 mSv (IQR, 5-13 mSv), 18 mSv
161 ions, respectively, were as follows: head, 2 mSv (IQR, 1-3 mSv), 4 mSv (IQR, 3-8 mSv), and 2 mSv (IQR
165 effective dose was estimated to be 0.1-0.22 mSv depending on the fluoroscopic pulse rate utilised du
171 transforaminal epidural injections was 0.24 mSv +/- 0.22, compared with 0.33 mSv +/- 0.10 for CT-gui
172 q (5.4 mCi) of (68)Ga-FAPI-46 (1.56 +/- 0.26 mSv from the PET tracer and 3.7 mSv from 1 low-dose CT s
173 Bq (5.4 mCi) of (68)Ga-FAPI-46 (1.56+/- 0.26 mSv from the PET tracer and 3.7 mSv from one low-dose CT
174 fective total body dose is 1.56 mSv +/- 0.26 mSv, in addition to approximately 3.7 mSv from one low-d
176 ion doses were highest for gallbladder (0.27 mSv/MBq), upper large intestine (0.19 mSv/MBq), and smal
178 t, 9 mSv (IQR, 5-13 mSv), 18 mSv (IQR, 12-29 mSv), and 11 mSv (IQR, 6-18 mSv); and abdomen, 10 mSv (I
182 vely, were as follows: head, 2 mSv (IQR, 1-3 mSv), 4 mSv (IQR, 3-8 mSv), and 2 mSv (IQR, 2-3 mSv); ch
183 - 2.0 mGy, 148 +/- 85 mGycm, and 2.2 +/- 1.3 mSv) were significantly lower than for FBP CT (8.5 +/- 3
184 functional-testing group (10.0 mSv vs. 11.3 mSv), but 32.6% of the patients in the functional-testin
185 ), 4 mSv (IQR, 3-8 mSv), and 2 mSv (IQR, 2-3 mSv); chest, 9 mSv (IQR, 5-13 mSv), 18 mSv (IQR, 12-29 m
186 timated to have been 2.9 mSv in 2006 and 2.3 mSv in 2016, with the collective doses being 885 000 and
190 le, with an estimated whole-body dose of 5.3 mSv for an administration of 200 MBq (5.4 mCi) of (68)Ga
191 ile with an estimated whole body dose of 5.3 mSv for an administration of 200 MBq (5.4 mCi) of (68)Ga
193 lower (a "reduced dose") (effective dose, 3 mSv), and only 10% of institutions kept DLP at 400 mGy c
194 radiation exposure in the United States is 3 mSv/y, and added exposures of less than 15 mSv are consi
195 An imaging protocol with effective dose </=3 mSv is considered very low risk, not warranting extensiv
196 mSv/MBq, leading to a radiation burden of 3 mSv when the clinical target dose of 200 MBq was used.
198 0.42 x 10(-3) mSv +/- 0.99 vs 0.11 x 10(-3) mSv +/- 0.44, P < .03; wrist: 1.44 x 10(-3) mSv +/- 2.69
200 uided lumbar facet injections (0.46 x 10(-3) mSv +/- 0.93 vs 0.06 x 10(-3) mSv +/- 0.24, respectively
201 nal epidural injections (body: 0.42 x 10(-3) mSv +/- 0.99 vs 0.11 x 10(-3) mSv +/- 0.44, P < .03; wri
202 mSv +/- 0.44, P < .03; wrist: 1.44 x 10(-3) mSv +/- 2.69 vs 0.14 x 10(-3) mSv +/- 0.55, P < .001).
204 provided an effective dose of less than 0.30 mSv/MBq, with the gallbladder as the critical organ; the
205 0.52 mSv [95% CI confidence interval : 0.31 mSv, 3.90 mSv] for children and 1.12 mSv [95% CI confide
214 n chest radiation exposure (0.06 versus 0.34 mSv; P=0.037, Mann-Whitney U test) and lower median cost
217 .6 +/- 8.7 mSv, in comparison to 3.6 +/- 1.4 mSv for PET/MRI, resulting in a potential dose reduction
221 ith current radiation exposures (median, 3.4 mSv), breast shielding yielded a 33% increase in image n
222 re as follows: head, 2 mSv (IQR, 1-3 mSv), 4 mSv (IQR, 3-8 mSv), and 2 mSv (IQR, 2-3 mSv); chest, 9 m
223 MBq, which would yield a radiation dose of 4 mSv to a patient after injection of 185 MBq of (68)Ga-NO
227 dard deviation] and 0.78 mSv +/- 0.2 vs 0.44 mSv +/- 0.1; P < .0001), respectively, for the 80- and 1
228 t significantly reduced radiation dose (0.44 mSv) and contrast medium volume (45 mL), thus enabling s
230 verall, the radiation dose was less than 0.5 mSv for 23 of the 107 CT angiography examinations (21.5%
234 Mean exposure to ionising radiation was 12.5 mSv (SD 4.1) for (18)F-FDG PET/CT compared with zero for
235 ective dose equivalent of approximately 13.5 mSv, roughly equivalent to a clinical [(18)F]-FDG proced
236 ionizing radiation was estimated to be 14.5 mSv for one PET/CT examination versus 0.1 mSv for one ch
238 CT perfusion protocol can be lowered to 2.5 mSv, with only minor quantitative effects on perfusion v
245 han those with conventional CT (median: 0.52 mSv [95% CI confidence interval : 0.31 mSv, 3.90 mSv] fo
246 ure of 0.29 +/- 0.12 mSv (range 0.16 to 0.53 mSv), yielding 96.9% (436 of 450) interpretable segments
249 API-46 the effective total body dose is 1.56 mSv +/- 0.26 mSv, in addition to approximately 3.7 mSv f
250 1.12 mSv [95% CI confidence interval : 0.57 mSv, 3.15 mSv] for adults) and of the same order of magn
251 r-patient was higher in DURING_Tl-201 (23.57 mSv; 95% confidence interval, 23.16-23.96) than in Tc-99
253 s significantly reduced with protocol B (2.6 mSv +/- 0.4 vs 3.2 mSv +/- 0.8 with protocol A; P < .004
254 racers such as somatostatin analogs (2.1-2.6 mSv/100 MBq) and are beneficial for application as a res
261 diation dose from age 40 to 65 years was 682 mSv (tumors < 1.2 cm) and 2125 mSv (tumors > 3 cm).
263 all median cumulative effective dose was 2.7 mSv (range, 0.1-76.9 mSv), and the associated lifetime a
266 - 0.26 mSv, in addition to approximately 3.7 mSv from one low-dose CT scan done for attenuation corre
270 86-7548 results in an effective dose of 7.7 mSv, which could be reduced to 5.7 mSv with frequent bla
271 r whole-body PET/CT amounted to 17.6 +/- 8.7 mSv, in comparison to 3.6 +/- 1.4 mSv for PET/MRI, resul
273 ference doses in the range from 820 to 1,700 mSv follow, a result which is consistent with biodosimet
274 92 mSv +/- 0.3 [standard deviation] and 0.78 mSv +/- 0.2 vs 0.44 mSv +/- 0.1; P < .0001), respectivel
275 head, 2 mSv (IQR, 1-3 mSv), 4 mSv (IQR, 3-8 mSv), and 2 mSv (IQR, 2-3 mSv); chest, 9 mSv (IQR, 5-13
276 dian, 6.9 mSv; interquartile range, 3.8213.8 mSv; n = 6218) were similar to those of staff wearing tw
282 al procedures was estimated to have been 2.9 mSv in 2006 and 2.3 mSv in 2016, with the collective dos
284 esult in an effective dose equivalent of 5.9 mSv (0.59 rem) and a lung dose of 21.8 mGy (2.18 rad) in
286 s for workers wearing one badge (median, 6.9 mSv; interquartile range, 3.8213.8 mSv; n = 6218) were s
287 effective dose was 2.7 mSv (range, 0.1-76.9 mSv), and the associated lifetime attributable risk of c
288 3-8 mSv), and 2 mSv (IQR, 2-3 mSv); chest, 9 mSv (IQR, 5-13 mSv), 18 mSv (IQR, 12-29 mSv), and 11 mSv
289 [95% CI confidence interval : 0.31 mSv, 3.90 mSv] for children and 1.12 mSv [95% CI confidence interv
291 effective dose was 75% and 108% higher (0.92 mSv +/- 0.3 [standard deviation] and 0.78 mSv +/- 0.2 vs
292 interval, 23.16-23.96) than in Tc-99m (12.92 mSv; 95% confidence interval, 12.55-13.40; P<0.001).
293 mmitted effective dose of approximately 0.95 mSv a(-1) from combined FDNPP and ambient radionuclides,
294 e, including planning acquisitions, was 0.99 mSv (21% reduction) for patients (effective dose) and 0.
298 adiation exposure measured in millisieverts (mSv) and medical charges for the respective diagnostic p
300 rem/year (mrem/y) = 0.076 millisievert/year (mSv/y)], larger levels of gamma radiation for the island