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1  a bioactive conformation by ring formation (macrocyclization).
2 the folding effect of the multicomponent Ugi macrocyclization.
3 hoice to fold synthetic peptides by means of macrocyclization.
4 ), followed by selective ruthenium-catalyzed macrocyclization.
5 ntification of an efficient strategy for the macrocyclization.
6 itical parameter defining the success of the macrocyclization.
7    The key reaction is a palladium-catalyzed macrocyclization.
8 mino acid oligomer intermediates followed by macrocyclization.
9 ving a highly advantageous Heck reaction for macrocyclization.
10 ons upon being subjected to depolymerization-macrocyclization.
11 action of the amide synthase responsible for macrocyclization.
12 his propensity to act as nucleophiles in the macrocyclization.
13 ides ideal candidates for the entropy-driven macrocyclization.
14  govern polyketide assembly, processing, and macrocyclization.
15 y the N-heterocyclic carbenes liberated upon macrocyclization.
16 p-tolerant, and stereoselective Prins-driven macrocyclization.
17 xed control in both iterative elongation and macrocyclization.
18 to group processing, acyl chain release, and macrocyclization.
19 ly, providing examples of ene-yne metathesis macrocyclization.
20 luoroborates to establish conditions for the macrocyclization.
21 ss to the key trifluoroborate needed for the macrocyclization.
22 and 12 have been prepared via mixed Linstead macrocyclization.
23 ation, which is considerably rigidified upon macrocyclization.
24 preorganize linear peptides for head-to-tail macrocyclization.
25 al evaluation of molecules as candidates for macrocyclization.
26 plete rigidification of the molecule through macrocyclization.
27 f the plant enzyme PCY1 involved in orbitide macrocyclization.
28 plied to the formation of cyclic peptides by macrocyclization.
29  linear substrates is not a prerequisite for macrocyclization.
30 ase this intermediate rather than proceed to macrocyclization.
31 s are protected at their N- and C-termini by macrocyclization.
32  be regioselectively incorporated during the macrocyclization.
33 a partner protein that together catalyze the macrocyclization.
34 in this pathway, including the unprecedented macrocyclization.
35 l4 and CrCl3, was the key for the success of macrocyclization.
36 fications for helix stabilization or general macrocyclization.
37 ubvert the synthetic preferences for one-pot macrocyclizations.
38 reactions, including C-C cross-couplings and macrocyclizations.
39 le alternative to traditional cross-coupling macrocyclizations.
40 ition and antiviral activity effect of P1-P3 macrocyclization, 14- and 15-membered macrocyclic PIs we
41 lobal conformational constraint through beta-macrocyclization achieved higher affinity.
42 ular Larock indole synthesis for the initial macrocyclization, adopting conditions that permit utiliz
43 ptide fragments [34 + 35 --> 51] followed by macrocyclization afforded the fully protected motuporin
44 f three heterocyclic amino acids followed by macrocyclization afforded the natural product.
45                                           In macrocyclization and "ethenolysis" of methyl oleate (i.e
46 condensation, a spontaneous Wadsworth-Emmons macrocyclization and a directed epoxidation/elimination
47 f the minimum structural requirement for the macrocyclization and assembly process in forming nanopar
48 dienyl cobalt at high temperature leads, via macrocyclization and capture of the intermediate cyclobu
49 t late in thiopeptide biosynthesis to affect macrocyclization and cleavage of the N-terminal leader p
50                            Here, we show how macrocyclization and further derivatization of the linke
51                                    Iterative macrocyclization and hydrolysis reactions lead to 68% of
52 ic tumors is achieved through intramolecular macrocyclization and in situ aggregation upon caspase-3
53 y active natural products are constrained by macrocyclization and modified with carbohydrates.
54  cycloadditions can be harnessed for peptide macrocyclization and stabilization within a range of pep
55 me target (e.g. caspase-3/7), which triggers macrocyclization and subsequent in situ self-assembly in
56 trated in the topical contexts of metathesis macrocyclization and the ethenolysis of renewable oils.
57 y, the new trends in decarboxylative radical macrocyclizations and the interplay between photoredox a
58 n determined whether TE domains can catalyse macrocyclization (and elongation in the case of symmetri
59 loids were fashioned through a dimerization, macrocyclization, and four consecutive reductions.
60    Improvements to linear peptide isolation, macrocyclization, and peptide purification were demonstr
61                 Herein, we present the P1-P3 macrocyclization approach followed for identification of
62                     We report a double-click macrocyclization approach for the design of constrained
63 strating the application of the double-click macrocyclization approach to non-helical, extended, or i
64 re we implement a diversity-oriented peptide macrocyclization approach towards miniature tau, or 'min
65                         Peptide ligation and macrocyclization are among the most relevant approaches
66 apling approach and heterocycle ring-forming macrocyclizations are included, along with multicomponen
67 l diversification of metal-catalyzed peptide macrocyclization as a special class of late-stage peptid
68 he development of the peptide multicomponent macrocyclization as a strategy capable to compete with t
69                         Our findings support macrocyclization as an advantageous strategy to enhance
70  and atropodiastereoselective Dieckmann-type macrocyclization as key steps.
71 c ureas was developed with Grubbs metathesis macrocyclization as the key step.
72 the first time and shown to allow productive macrocyclization at concentrations up to 200 mM.
73                                     As such, macrocyclization at the chosen Phe(9)-D-Orn(10) site may
74                                              Macrocyclization at the highly successful Phe(9)-d-Orn(1
75 s synthetic route was designed to circumvent macrocyclization-based strategies to complex, cyclized c
76                                              Macrocyclization between tetrathiafulvalene (TTF) dithio
77  were synthesized on solid support employing macrocyclization by imine formation and subsequent stere
78 he C42-C46 segment and subsequent late-stage macrocyclization by installation of the (Z)-C2/C3 alpha,
79 also illuminated the scope and limitation of macrocyclization by intramolecular Reformatsky reaction
80 ct haliclamide has been synthesized based on macrocyclization by ring-closing olefin metathesis.
81 w years, since it has been demonstrated that macrocyclization can favorably alter the biological and
82                                              Macrocyclization can improve bioactive peptide ligands t
83  development of a novel hetero-pinacol-based macrocyclization cascade sequence.
84 provides evidence for TycC TE as a versatile macrocyclization catalyst and raises the prospect of usi
85  palladium(0)-mediated indole annulation for macrocyclization closure of the strained 16-membered bia
86  diasteroselectivity observed with analogous macrocyclizations conducted using a Suzuki biaryl coupli
87                                              Macrocyclization could also provide a less peptidic HCV
88 rease in the number of steps involved in the macrocyclization could lead to a larger number of possib
89  an (alpha-Me)Ppp-containing peptide by beta-macrocyclization did result in pronounced elevation of b
90         The synthesis features a key Sakurai macrocyclization/dimerization reaction that simultaneous
91 is (RCM), enabling a further increase in the macrocyclization efficiency under simulated high dilutio
92 d geometry of the building blocks affect the macrocyclization energy landscape.
93                        Here we show that the macrocyclization enzyme of the cyanobactin family, PatGm
94                               To date, known macrocyclization enzymes have been shown to be active on
95 l groups in the coupled product for a future macrocyclization event that would close the 15-membered
96 trile) (AIBN) triggers a 13-endo-dig radical macrocyclization followed by two sequential radical tran
97              The latter was used to effect a macrocyclization, form a C-C bond, and install a stereog
98                    Subsequently, a Yamaguchi macrocyclization formed the core lactone, while a select
99 entapeptide inhibitor, 1, we envisioned that macrocyclization from the P2 proline to P3 capping could
100                                              Macrocyclization from the phosphotyrosyl (pTyr) mimetic'
101 ynthesis involving vinyllithium addition and macrocyclization gave way to a newer and more practical
102 ng with multicomponent methods incorporating macrocyclization handles and the one-pot syntheses of ma
103                              The strategy of macrocyclization has been proved to be successful in imp
104                            In these efforts, macrocyclization has been successfully utilized to take
105 roach to synthesize cyclic peptides via A(3)-macrocyclization has been used to make R- and S-configur
106                                      Peptide macrocyclization has traditionally relied on lactam, lac
107  strategies are available for their chemical macrocyclization, however, enzyme-mediated methods remai
108  with O-C bond-forming TE domains capable of macrocyclization, hydrolysis, transesterification, and p
109 ed and are also discussed; it was found that macrocyclization (i.e. intramolecular alkyne-aldehyde co
110    This finding highlights the importance of macrocyclization in combination with rigidifying post-tr
111  copper catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition macrocyclization in flow at elevated temperature, could
112 r Nozaki-Hiyama-Kishi coupling to accomplish macrocyclization in improved yield.
113 ), to enable a pyridine-thiazoline (pyr-thn) macrocyclization in mRNA display.
114             Improved reaction conditions for macrocyclization in the formation of 33 are also detaile
115                                              Macrocyclizations in exceptionally good yields were obse
116          A thermodynamic approach to peptide macrocyclization inspired by the cyclization of non-ribo
117  ncp reductase is the first to mediate imine macrocyclization involving peptide N- and C-termini.
118 ing IMes was found to be highly efficient in macrocyclizations involving ring-closing metatheses (RCM
119                                              Macrocyclization is a broadly applied approach for overc
120                                              Macrocyclization is a valuable tool for drug design and
121                    High-dilution equilibrium macrocyclization is developed as a general approach to t
122 ormed intermolecularly at an early stage and macrocyclization is efficiently achieved by amide bond f
123               A mechanistic proposal for the macrocyclization is supported by computational studies o
124 the side chain on the energy barrier for the macrocyclization is very small.
125 el for the stereoselectivity observed in the macrocyclizations is also proposed.
126 modynamic control over the system, which are macrocyclization kinetics and imine reduction kinetics u
127 ugh enzymes responsible for N- to C-terminal macrocyclization, lanthipeptide formation or heterocycle
128              Somewhat surprisingly, however, macrocyclization leads to significant overall stabilizat
129                                 Similar beta-macrocyclization may potentially be extended to SH2 doma
130 substrates is consistent with the postulated macrocyclization mechanism(s) en route to (+)-delta-cadi
131 n, we report a generally applicable chemical macrocyclization method of unprecedented speed and selec
132                        We developed a robust macrocyclization method using ring-closing metathesis an
133 port the discovery of a peptide stapling and macrocyclization method using thiol-ene reactions betwee
134 mporary developments in the field of peptide macrocyclization methodology are imperative for enabling
135  expands existing Richman-Atkins sulfonamide macrocyclization methodology, and it successfully enable
136 hallenging synthetic motifs with few general macrocyclization methods capable of accessing these type
137 sing steps to very recent 3d metal-catalyzed macrocyclization methods is highlighted.
138 des and imines, and featured eight different macrocyclization methods, two of which were novel.
139 cope of RaS enzymes and contributes a unique macrocyclization motif to the growing body of RiPP archi
140 s opposed to thioester hydrolysis or O-C/N-C macrocyclization observed in previously reported TE stru
141                                          The macrocyclization of 2 was accomplished through a Mitsuno
142                              Structure-based macrocyclization of a 6-carboxylic acid indole chemotype
143 ve Suzuki coupling (17 + 23 --> 26; 84%) and macrocyclization of a beta-keto ester (30 --> 31; 77%).
144 umalides NA and NC were accomplished via the macrocyclization of a chlorovinylidene chromium carbenoi
145  synthesis, which employs a room-temperature macrocyclization of a diboronate precursor, single-elect
146                                              Macrocyclization of a known binder may stabilize its bio
147  autonomous ability to catalyze head-to-tail macrocyclization of a linear peptide thioester with the
148 tems, the thioesterase domain is involved in macrocyclization of a linear precursor presented as an a
149                        It is also found that macrocyclization of a receptor can, unexpectedly, increa
150                               Studies on the macrocyclization of alpha,omega-dialdehydes have reveale
151                               Intramolecular macrocyclization of alpha,omega-polyyne precursors via C
152     The synthesis employs Linstead crossover macrocyclization of dimethyl 6,7-dicyano-5,8-dithia-6(Z)
153                                       Direct macrocyclization of diol 4 and 1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-d
154                Enzymes that can catalyze the macrocyclization of linear peptide substrates have long
155                                          The macrocyclization of linear peptides is very often accomp
156 enzymes capable of catalyzing regioselective macrocyclization of natural or synthetic substrates.
157       Here we show that TycC TE can catalyze macrocyclization of peptide substrates that are dramatic
158 erein, we report the first gold(I)-catalyzed macrocyclization of peptide-EBXs (ethynylbenziodoxolones
159 fective synthetic tools for the ligation and macrocyclization of peptides arising from isocyanide-bas
160             A method for the decarboxylative macrocyclization of peptides bearing N-terminal Michael
161  novel rapid arene triazene strategy for the macrocyclization of peptides that generates an inbuilt c
162 we report a novel "CyClick" strategy for the macrocyclization of peptides that works in an exclusivel
163 rovide a basis for understanding the related macrocyclization of peptides with aziridine aldehydes.
164 hain-to-side chain and side chain-to-termini macrocyclization of peptides, thus enabling not only acc
165                                      The key macrocyclization of phenol alcohol 7 was achieved throug
166 ve been identified for the efficient Ullmann macrocyclization of phenol and imidazole nucleophiles wi
167 udies, this procedure can be applied for the macrocyclization of small molecules and peptides and eve
168                                              Macrocyclization of suitably functionalized tri-, tetra-
169 icoplanin ABCD ring system and sequential DE macrocyclization of the 16-membered ring with formation
170 omophore, symmetrical tetrapeptide coupling, macrocyclization of the 26-membered octadepsipeptide con
171                                Base mediated macrocyclization of the acetate ester 16 followed by bas
172                                     Stepwise macrocyclization of the all syn-trans-1,15-quinquecyclop
173 te [2]rotaxane was assembled in 61% yield by macrocyclization of the bis-olefin ligand about an appro
174 Pd(0)-mediated indole annulation for the key macrocyclization of the complex core peptide, utilizes a
175 de in a different conformation and catalyzes macrocyclization of the N-terminal eight residues.
176 e in a productive conformation to facilitate macrocyclization of the N-terminal fragment.
177  with the iodobenzothiazole 7 and subsequent macrocyclization of the open-chain derivatives 22-24 usi
178 ing one macrocycle and carrying out a single macrocyclization of the second bis-olefin with both liga
179 valid technique for overcoming challenges to macrocyclization of this kind.
180                                       Double macrocyclization of two such ligands bound to Co(III) af
181 hesized by palladium(II)-catalyzed oxidative macrocyclizations of bis(vinyl boronate esters) or ring-
182 P-domain subfamily, catalyzes intramolecular macrocyclizations of its core peptide during the sequent
183                                              Macrocyclizations of NRP, PK, and hybrid NRP-PK scaffold
184                               To study P1-P3 macrocyclizations of previously reported tertiary-alcoho
185 airs, allowing us to pinpoint the effects of macrocyclization on binding affinity, selectivity, and A
186  features of the natural products, including macrocyclization or proline mimicry strategies.
187 ick" reaction) as the protocol for the final macrocyclization or stoppering reactions of the entwined
188  complexity of the substrate and the reverse macrocyclization order did not diminish the atropodiaste
189                                         Post-macrocyclization oxidation of the bridging sulfur moieti
190 angement, Wacker oxidation, ligand-free Heck macrocyclization, oxidative cleavage of indole, synthesi
191                                              Macrocyclization proceeds efficiently, inducing folding
192 ification of the hydrogen-bond synthon after macrocyclization proceeds smoothly to furnish porphyrin
193 yclic depsipeptides using an oligomerization/macrocyclization process governed by a series of Mitsuno
194  this area involve orchestrating the desired macrocyclization process in the presence of unprotected
195 study has been carried out to understand the macrocyclization process, and the results obtained nicel
196 und to be the most efficient template in the macrocyclization process, producing improved macrocycliz
197 g four coupled substitution reactions in the macrocyclization process.
198 g four coupled substitution reactions in the macrocyclization process.
199 ligomerization pathways and resulted in less macrocyclization products.
200                                          The macrocyclization protocol employed a phase separation/co
201 idic and fluorescently labeled amines and in macrocyclization protocols.
202 uence of various factors on the direction of macrocyclization provided the optimal conditions for the
203 es help to define the enzymatic mechanism of macrocyclization, providing evidence against the water e
204 s of the framework include the efficiency of macrocyclization (quantitative), the solution- and solid
205                A more modest, but acceptable macrocyclization reaction at the Gly(14)-Leu(15) site (4
206 unprecedented 15-membered chloronium-induced macrocyclization reaction converting merochlorin D to me
207   Central to the synthesis of largazole is a macrocyclization reaction for formation of the strained
208                                          The macrocyclization reaction has been studied experimentall
209 sobactin that relies upon a highly efficient macrocyclization reaction to assemble the 28-membered cy
210 n-templated synthesis was used to direct the macrocyclization reaction to the [2+2] product, while hi
211                   The key cyclophane-forming macrocyclization reaction was accomplished during the co
212 had a clear catalytic template effect in the macrocyclization reaction, and surprisingly, the chlorid
213 pically associated with classical end-to-end macrocyclization reactions are avoided.
214                                              Macrocyclization reactions generated Z-products from eas
215 thesis of cyclophanes 18-20 by ester-forming macrocyclization reactions of diols 15 and 16 with 1,4-b
216                           Crossover-Linstead macrocyclization reactions of two norbornenyl-tagged dia
217 the preorganization of the substrate for the macrocyclization reactions on one side, and for easier N
218 a template to enhance the synthetic yield of macrocyclization reactions that produce the tetralactam
219 tatin are detailed in which the order of the macrocyclization reactions was reversed from our first-g
220 esterification and Nozaki-Hiyama-Kishi (NHK) macrocyclization reactions were employed in the key step
221 cope and define the generality of its use in macrocyclization reactions, its use in directly accessin
222 lds obtained in the CB[6] and CB[7] analogue macrocyclization reactions, we performed mechanistic stu
223 ptoids undergo highly efficient head-to-tail macrocyclization reactions.
224 ed catalysts can have in promoting efficient macrocyclization reactions.
225 e 1,3-disubstituted dienes produced from the macrocyclizations represent a previously unreported subs
226                                      Protein macrocyclization represents a very efficient strategy to
227 a molecule in its bioactive conformation via macrocyclization represents an attractive strategy to ra
228                           The success of the macrocyclization required that C(7)-OH be unprotected.
229                                              Macrocyclization resulted in significantly improved pote
230 zuki-Miyaura/4pai-electrocyclic ring-opening macrocyclization, resulting in a concise, unified, and s
231 y relationship studies demonstrated that the macrocyclization retains full Chk1 inhibition activity a
232      Alkyne metathesis provided an efficient macrocyclization route to a cycloparaphenyleneacetylene
233  high-yielding product formation, even for a macrocyclization scan with 14 variants.
234 hat utilizes spatial confinement to increase macrocyclization selectivity in the ring-closing metathe
235  into ribosomal peptides in conjunction with macrocyclization should enhance the drug-like features o
236                                 The rates of macrocyclization show a dependence on the nature of the
237 y altering the order of final couplings, two macrocyclization sites, Phe(9)-d-Orn(10) and Gly(14)-Leu
238 uents were introduced after a yield-limiting macrocyclization step (65-98%).
239 synthetase that also performs the subsequent macrocyclization step at the carbonyl group of this amin
240                   The high efficiency of the macrocyclization step can be attributed to the structura
241                                      The key macrocyclization step in the synthesis of simeprevir, a
242                                      The key macrocyclization step to form the 65-membered ring is ac
243                                      The key macrocyclization step was achieved using a sequential ri
244                            The imine-forming macrocyclization step was carried out under a variety of
245 n the metal (Cu or Pd) catalyst used for the macrocyclization step.
246 eta-ketoesters without performing a discrete macrocyclization step.
247 c substitution reaction was used for the key macrocyclization step.
248 glington-Glaser coupling was applied for the macrocyclization step.
249 anions by copper(I) iodide were used for the macrocyclization step.
250 mplated amide bond formation reaction at the macrocyclization step.
251 adds to the growing list of Nature's peptide macrocyclization strategies and expands the already impr
252  and high dilution, drawbacks of traditional macrocyclization strategies, and it effectively removes
253                                            A macrocyclization strategy designed to lock the active co
254          Here, we describe a novel, on-resin macrocyclization strategy for the synthesis of potent in
255            We have developed a two-component macrocyclization strategy that allows these structures t
256 ery of a spontaneous Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons macrocyclization strategy, and the development of a nove
257 in analogues using a highly convergent Prins-macrocyclization strategy.
258  step-economical and convergent Prins-driven macrocyclization strategy.
259 ple of what will prove to be a useful Larock macrocyclization strategy.
260 ist beta-sheet preorganization of an acyclic macrocyclization substrate for 49-membered ring closure.
261 ilizes a Lewis acid-catalyzed intramolecular macrocyclization that installs the tetrahydropyran ring
262 , including halogenation, hydroxylation, and macrocyclization, the biochemical properties and catalyt
263 ntly, in this work, the first intramolecular macrocyclization through a Passerini reaction is describ
264      Here we describe the utility of peptide macrocyclization through perfluoroaryl-cysteine SNAr che
265 formation, Yamaguchi esterification, and RCM macrocyclization to access five C11/C12 Z-configured, 2-
266                  Bilanes underwent oxidative macrocyclization to afford a new class of trans-A(2)B-co
267 y has been broadened by elaborating the A(3)-macrocyclization to include various di-amino carboxylate
268 benzyl protecting group is necessary for the macrocyclization to occur.
269 f a study of the Heck reaction as a tool for macrocyclization to provide strained paracyclophanes, no
270 ce of stepwise syntheses relative to one-pot macrocyclizations to offer new approaches for greater un
271 ced transition metal catalysis as a powerful macrocyclization tool with relevant applications in chem
272 xperienced a renaissance as powerful peptide macrocyclization tools enabling the rapid creation of sk
273 e use of aziridine aldehyde-mediated peptide macrocyclization toward the design of cyclic peptides an
274 er underwent a different sequence of cascade macrocyclization-transannulation reactions producing the
275 yde 116 to vinylboronate 122 was followed by macrocyclization under Suzuki conditions to yield 123.
276 e current study examined the effects of such macrocyclization using a dicarboxymethyl-based pTyr mime
277 w-Evans rearrangement, cross-metathesis, and macrocyclization using a Roush-Masamune protocol.
278 oupled with dipeptides and then subjected to macrocyclization using diethylcyanophosphonate to furnis
279 tion from a diketodioxinone intermediate and macrocyclization using Furstner ring-closing alkyne meta
280              The first report of Z-selective macrocyclizations using a ruthenium-based metathesis cat
281                              Herein, a rapid macrocyclization utilizing a two-step, one-pot approach
282 esis of linear peptoids and their subsequent macrocyclization via Click chemistry is described.
283                                  Notably, DE macrocyclization via diaryl ether formation on substrate
284 cursor, but this substance failed to undergo macrocyclization via intramolecular Suzuki-Miyaura coupl
285 an advanced C(1-19) vinyl iodide followed by macrocyclization via Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling compl
286                                          The macrocyclization was achieved under Mitsunobu conditions
287 ing a one-step olefination protocol, and the macrocyclization was carried out using a Horner-Emmons o
288  An underutilized late-stage SmI(2)-mediated macrocyclization was employed to construct the 23-member
289            A recently developed dimerization/macrocyclization was employed to synthesize a series of
290                              Finally, N-aryl macrocyclization was performed on a p53 peptide inhibito
291                                The following macrocyclization was realized in a coil reactor made of
292                                              Macrocyclization was typically performed using HCTU and
293 onsistent with theoretical models of polymer macrocyclization, we have demonstrated that, in the pres
294                               Suzuki-Miyaura macrocyclizations were successfully achieved both in sol
295 s, and a challenging ring-closing metathesis macrocyclization with an unusual Stewart-Grubbs catalyst
296 synthesized through a facile fourfold Suzuki macrocyclization with aromatic linkers and a tetraboryla
297 matic nucleophilic substitution reaction for macrocyclization with biaryl ether formation completed t
298                        A systematic study of macrocyclization with its dependence on concentration an
299 a-Kishi coupling that significantly improved macrocyclization yields (90-96%) and allowed for differe
300 macrocyclization process, producing improved macrocyclization yields with regard to the nontemplated

 
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