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1 a bioactive conformation by ring formation (macrocyclization).
2 the folding effect of the multicomponent Ugi macrocyclization.
3 hoice to fold synthetic peptides by means of macrocyclization.
4 ), followed by selective ruthenium-catalyzed macrocyclization.
5 ntification of an efficient strategy for the macrocyclization.
6 itical parameter defining the success of the macrocyclization.
7 The key reaction is a palladium-catalyzed macrocyclization.
8 mino acid oligomer intermediates followed by macrocyclization.
9 ving a highly advantageous Heck reaction for macrocyclization.
10 ons upon being subjected to depolymerization-macrocyclization.
11 action of the amide synthase responsible for macrocyclization.
12 his propensity to act as nucleophiles in the macrocyclization.
13 ides ideal candidates for the entropy-driven macrocyclization.
14 govern polyketide assembly, processing, and macrocyclization.
15 y the N-heterocyclic carbenes liberated upon macrocyclization.
16 p-tolerant, and stereoselective Prins-driven macrocyclization.
17 xed control in both iterative elongation and macrocyclization.
18 to group processing, acyl chain release, and macrocyclization.
19 ly, providing examples of ene-yne metathesis macrocyclization.
20 luoroborates to establish conditions for the macrocyclization.
21 ss to the key trifluoroborate needed for the macrocyclization.
22 and 12 have been prepared via mixed Linstead macrocyclization.
23 ation, which is considerably rigidified upon macrocyclization.
24 preorganize linear peptides for head-to-tail macrocyclization.
25 al evaluation of molecules as candidates for macrocyclization.
26 plete rigidification of the molecule through macrocyclization.
27 f the plant enzyme PCY1 involved in orbitide macrocyclization.
28 plied to the formation of cyclic peptides by macrocyclization.
29 linear substrates is not a prerequisite for macrocyclization.
30 ase this intermediate rather than proceed to macrocyclization.
31 s are protected at their N- and C-termini by macrocyclization.
32 be regioselectively incorporated during the macrocyclization.
33 a partner protein that together catalyze the macrocyclization.
34 in this pathway, including the unprecedented macrocyclization.
35 l4 and CrCl3, was the key for the success of macrocyclization.
36 fications for helix stabilization or general macrocyclization.
37 ubvert the synthetic preferences for one-pot macrocyclizations.
38 reactions, including C-C cross-couplings and macrocyclizations.
39 le alternative to traditional cross-coupling macrocyclizations.
40 ition and antiviral activity effect of P1-P3 macrocyclization, 14- and 15-membered macrocyclic PIs we
42 ular Larock indole synthesis for the initial macrocyclization, adopting conditions that permit utiliz
43 ptide fragments [34 + 35 --> 51] followed by macrocyclization afforded the fully protected motuporin
46 condensation, a spontaneous Wadsworth-Emmons macrocyclization and a directed epoxidation/elimination
47 f the minimum structural requirement for the macrocyclization and assembly process in forming nanopar
48 dienyl cobalt at high temperature leads, via macrocyclization and capture of the intermediate cyclobu
49 t late in thiopeptide biosynthesis to affect macrocyclization and cleavage of the N-terminal leader p
52 ic tumors is achieved through intramolecular macrocyclization and in situ aggregation upon caspase-3
54 cycloadditions can be harnessed for peptide macrocyclization and stabilization within a range of pep
55 me target (e.g. caspase-3/7), which triggers macrocyclization and subsequent in situ self-assembly in
56 trated in the topical contexts of metathesis macrocyclization and the ethenolysis of renewable oils.
57 y, the new trends in decarboxylative radical macrocyclizations and the interplay between photoredox a
58 n determined whether TE domains can catalyse macrocyclization (and elongation in the case of symmetri
60 Improvements to linear peptide isolation, macrocyclization, and peptide purification were demonstr
63 strating the application of the double-click macrocyclization approach to non-helical, extended, or i
64 re we implement a diversity-oriented peptide macrocyclization approach towards miniature tau, or 'min
66 apling approach and heterocycle ring-forming macrocyclizations are included, along with multicomponen
67 l diversification of metal-catalyzed peptide macrocyclization as a special class of late-stage peptid
68 he development of the peptide multicomponent macrocyclization as a strategy capable to compete with t
75 s synthetic route was designed to circumvent macrocyclization-based strategies to complex, cyclized c
77 were synthesized on solid support employing macrocyclization by imine formation and subsequent stere
78 he C42-C46 segment and subsequent late-stage macrocyclization by installation of the (Z)-C2/C3 alpha,
79 also illuminated the scope and limitation of macrocyclization by intramolecular Reformatsky reaction
81 w years, since it has been demonstrated that macrocyclization can favorably alter the biological and
84 provides evidence for TycC TE as a versatile macrocyclization catalyst and raises the prospect of usi
85 palladium(0)-mediated indole annulation for macrocyclization closure of the strained 16-membered bia
86 diasteroselectivity observed with analogous macrocyclizations conducted using a Suzuki biaryl coupli
88 rease in the number of steps involved in the macrocyclization could lead to a larger number of possib
89 an (alpha-Me)Ppp-containing peptide by beta-macrocyclization did result in pronounced elevation of b
91 is (RCM), enabling a further increase in the macrocyclization efficiency under simulated high dilutio
95 l groups in the coupled product for a future macrocyclization event that would close the 15-membered
96 trile) (AIBN) triggers a 13-endo-dig radical macrocyclization followed by two sequential radical tran
99 entapeptide inhibitor, 1, we envisioned that macrocyclization from the P2 proline to P3 capping could
101 ynthesis involving vinyllithium addition and macrocyclization gave way to a newer and more practical
102 ng with multicomponent methods incorporating macrocyclization handles and the one-pot syntheses of ma
105 roach to synthesize cyclic peptides via A(3)-macrocyclization has been used to make R- and S-configur
107 strategies are available for their chemical macrocyclization, however, enzyme-mediated methods remai
108 with O-C bond-forming TE domains capable of macrocyclization, hydrolysis, transesterification, and p
109 ed and are also discussed; it was found that macrocyclization (i.e. intramolecular alkyne-aldehyde co
110 This finding highlights the importance of macrocyclization in combination with rigidifying post-tr
111 copper catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition macrocyclization in flow at elevated temperature, could
117 ncp reductase is the first to mediate imine macrocyclization involving peptide N- and C-termini.
118 ing IMes was found to be highly efficient in macrocyclizations involving ring-closing metatheses (RCM
122 ormed intermolecularly at an early stage and macrocyclization is efficiently achieved by amide bond f
126 modynamic control over the system, which are macrocyclization kinetics and imine reduction kinetics u
127 ugh enzymes responsible for N- to C-terminal macrocyclization, lanthipeptide formation or heterocycle
130 substrates is consistent with the postulated macrocyclization mechanism(s) en route to (+)-delta-cadi
131 n, we report a generally applicable chemical macrocyclization method of unprecedented speed and selec
133 port the discovery of a peptide stapling and macrocyclization method using thiol-ene reactions betwee
134 mporary developments in the field of peptide macrocyclization methodology are imperative for enabling
135 expands existing Richman-Atkins sulfonamide macrocyclization methodology, and it successfully enable
136 hallenging synthetic motifs with few general macrocyclization methods capable of accessing these type
139 cope of RaS enzymes and contributes a unique macrocyclization motif to the growing body of RiPP archi
140 s opposed to thioester hydrolysis or O-C/N-C macrocyclization observed in previously reported TE stru
143 ve Suzuki coupling (17 + 23 --> 26; 84%) and macrocyclization of a beta-keto ester (30 --> 31; 77%).
144 umalides NA and NC were accomplished via the macrocyclization of a chlorovinylidene chromium carbenoi
145 synthesis, which employs a room-temperature macrocyclization of a diboronate precursor, single-elect
147 autonomous ability to catalyze head-to-tail macrocyclization of a linear peptide thioester with the
148 tems, the thioesterase domain is involved in macrocyclization of a linear precursor presented as an a
152 The synthesis employs Linstead crossover macrocyclization of dimethyl 6,7-dicyano-5,8-dithia-6(Z)
156 enzymes capable of catalyzing regioselective macrocyclization of natural or synthetic substrates.
158 erein, we report the first gold(I)-catalyzed macrocyclization of peptide-EBXs (ethynylbenziodoxolones
159 fective synthetic tools for the ligation and macrocyclization of peptides arising from isocyanide-bas
161 novel rapid arene triazene strategy for the macrocyclization of peptides that generates an inbuilt c
162 we report a novel "CyClick" strategy for the macrocyclization of peptides that works in an exclusivel
163 rovide a basis for understanding the related macrocyclization of peptides with aziridine aldehydes.
164 hain-to-side chain and side chain-to-termini macrocyclization of peptides, thus enabling not only acc
166 ve been identified for the efficient Ullmann macrocyclization of phenol and imidazole nucleophiles wi
167 udies, this procedure can be applied for the macrocyclization of small molecules and peptides and eve
169 icoplanin ABCD ring system and sequential DE macrocyclization of the 16-membered ring with formation
170 omophore, symmetrical tetrapeptide coupling, macrocyclization of the 26-membered octadepsipeptide con
173 te [2]rotaxane was assembled in 61% yield by macrocyclization of the bis-olefin ligand about an appro
174 Pd(0)-mediated indole annulation for the key macrocyclization of the complex core peptide, utilizes a
177 with the iodobenzothiazole 7 and subsequent macrocyclization of the open-chain derivatives 22-24 usi
178 ing one macrocycle and carrying out a single macrocyclization of the second bis-olefin with both liga
181 hesized by palladium(II)-catalyzed oxidative macrocyclizations of bis(vinyl boronate esters) or ring-
182 P-domain subfamily, catalyzes intramolecular macrocyclizations of its core peptide during the sequent
185 airs, allowing us to pinpoint the effects of macrocyclization on binding affinity, selectivity, and A
187 ick" reaction) as the protocol for the final macrocyclization or stoppering reactions of the entwined
188 complexity of the substrate and the reverse macrocyclization order did not diminish the atropodiaste
190 angement, Wacker oxidation, ligand-free Heck macrocyclization, oxidative cleavage of indole, synthesi
192 ification of the hydrogen-bond synthon after macrocyclization proceeds smoothly to furnish porphyrin
193 yclic depsipeptides using an oligomerization/macrocyclization process governed by a series of Mitsuno
194 this area involve orchestrating the desired macrocyclization process in the presence of unprotected
195 study has been carried out to understand the macrocyclization process, and the results obtained nicel
196 und to be the most efficient template in the macrocyclization process, producing improved macrocycliz
202 uence of various factors on the direction of macrocyclization provided the optimal conditions for the
203 es help to define the enzymatic mechanism of macrocyclization, providing evidence against the water e
204 s of the framework include the efficiency of macrocyclization (quantitative), the solution- and solid
206 unprecedented 15-membered chloronium-induced macrocyclization reaction converting merochlorin D to me
207 Central to the synthesis of largazole is a macrocyclization reaction for formation of the strained
209 sobactin that relies upon a highly efficient macrocyclization reaction to assemble the 28-membered cy
210 n-templated synthesis was used to direct the macrocyclization reaction to the [2+2] product, while hi
212 had a clear catalytic template effect in the macrocyclization reaction, and surprisingly, the chlorid
215 thesis of cyclophanes 18-20 by ester-forming macrocyclization reactions of diols 15 and 16 with 1,4-b
217 the preorganization of the substrate for the macrocyclization reactions on one side, and for easier N
218 a template to enhance the synthetic yield of macrocyclization reactions that produce the tetralactam
219 tatin are detailed in which the order of the macrocyclization reactions was reversed from our first-g
220 esterification and Nozaki-Hiyama-Kishi (NHK) macrocyclization reactions were employed in the key step
221 cope and define the generality of its use in macrocyclization reactions, its use in directly accessin
222 lds obtained in the CB[6] and CB[7] analogue macrocyclization reactions, we performed mechanistic stu
225 e 1,3-disubstituted dienes produced from the macrocyclizations represent a previously unreported subs
227 a molecule in its bioactive conformation via macrocyclization represents an attractive strategy to ra
230 zuki-Miyaura/4pai-electrocyclic ring-opening macrocyclization, resulting in a concise, unified, and s
231 y relationship studies demonstrated that the macrocyclization retains full Chk1 inhibition activity a
234 hat utilizes spatial confinement to increase macrocyclization selectivity in the ring-closing metathe
235 into ribosomal peptides in conjunction with macrocyclization should enhance the drug-like features o
237 y altering the order of final couplings, two macrocyclization sites, Phe(9)-d-Orn(10) and Gly(14)-Leu
239 synthetase that also performs the subsequent macrocyclization step at the carbonyl group of this amin
251 adds to the growing list of Nature's peptide macrocyclization strategies and expands the already impr
252 and high dilution, drawbacks of traditional macrocyclization strategies, and it effectively removes
256 ery of a spontaneous Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons macrocyclization strategy, and the development of a nove
260 ist beta-sheet preorganization of an acyclic macrocyclization substrate for 49-membered ring closure.
261 ilizes a Lewis acid-catalyzed intramolecular macrocyclization that installs the tetrahydropyran ring
262 , including halogenation, hydroxylation, and macrocyclization, the biochemical properties and catalyt
263 ntly, in this work, the first intramolecular macrocyclization through a Passerini reaction is describ
264 Here we describe the utility of peptide macrocyclization through perfluoroaryl-cysteine SNAr che
265 formation, Yamaguchi esterification, and RCM macrocyclization to access five C11/C12 Z-configured, 2-
267 y has been broadened by elaborating the A(3)-macrocyclization to include various di-amino carboxylate
269 f a study of the Heck reaction as a tool for macrocyclization to provide strained paracyclophanes, no
270 ce of stepwise syntheses relative to one-pot macrocyclizations to offer new approaches for greater un
271 ced transition metal catalysis as a powerful macrocyclization tool with relevant applications in chem
272 xperienced a renaissance as powerful peptide macrocyclization tools enabling the rapid creation of sk
273 e use of aziridine aldehyde-mediated peptide macrocyclization toward the design of cyclic peptides an
274 er underwent a different sequence of cascade macrocyclization-transannulation reactions producing the
275 yde 116 to vinylboronate 122 was followed by macrocyclization under Suzuki conditions to yield 123.
276 e current study examined the effects of such macrocyclization using a dicarboxymethyl-based pTyr mime
278 oupled with dipeptides and then subjected to macrocyclization using diethylcyanophosphonate to furnis
279 tion from a diketodioxinone intermediate and macrocyclization using Furstner ring-closing alkyne meta
284 cursor, but this substance failed to undergo macrocyclization via intramolecular Suzuki-Miyaura coupl
285 an advanced C(1-19) vinyl iodide followed by macrocyclization via Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling compl
287 ing a one-step olefination protocol, and the macrocyclization was carried out using a Horner-Emmons o
288 An underutilized late-stage SmI(2)-mediated macrocyclization was employed to construct the 23-member
293 onsistent with theoretical models of polymer macrocyclization, we have demonstrated that, in the pres
295 s, and a challenging ring-closing metathesis macrocyclization with an unusual Stewart-Grubbs catalyst
296 synthesized through a facile fourfold Suzuki macrocyclization with aromatic linkers and a tetraboryla
297 matic nucleophilic substitution reaction for macrocyclization with biaryl ether formation completed t
299 a-Kishi coupling that significantly improved macrocyclization yields (90-96%) and allowed for differe
300 macrocyclization process, producing improved macrocyclization yields with regard to the nontemplated