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1 /d) and microvascular (0.72 [0.61-0.87]) and macrovascular (0.87 [0.82-0.93]) complications (p < 0.00
2 = .02), fewer microvascular (17% vs 22%) and macrovascular (2% vs 9%) invasions (P < .001), and fewer
3 Within OGLD group, Cox regression compared macrovascular (all-cause mortality, myocardial infarctio
4 hypoxia enhances sickle RBC adhesion to both macrovascular and human microvascular ECs via the adhesi
5 effects, but with similar outcomes for other macrovascular and microvascular (cardiac, renal, and ret
6 of endothelial barrier function in pulmonary macrovascular and microvascular cells in vitro and in lu
7 hether these parameters predict the risks of macrovascular and microvascular complications in patient
8 aximum SBP were independent risk factors for macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2
9 action, and inflammation also contributes to macrovascular and microvascular complications of diabete
10 s suggest that while the concept of distinct macrovascular and microvascular complications of diabete
11 y-onset type 2 diabetes have higher rates of macrovascular and microvascular complications with incre
12 -standing diabetes mellitus (DM) can lead to macrovascular and microvascular complications, including
13 d treatment measures are well documented for macrovascular and microvascular complications, little su
18 of their contribution to the pathogenesis of macrovascular and microvascular diseases associated with
19 helium-dependent and endothelium-independent macrovascular and microvascular dysfunction, and an incr
20 ic mechanisms and the roles of inflammation, macrovascular and microvascular dysfunction, fibrosis, a
21 cardiac metabolism and calcium homeostasis, macrovascular and microvascular dysfunction, increased c
22 ie-2 promoter, we have been able to identify macrovascular and microvascular endothelial cells in fou
23 ll type-specific host response mechanisms in macrovascular and microvascular endothelial cells infect
24 and among those age 18 to 25 years; however, macrovascular and microvascular endothelial function in
25 nalysis included 8811 patients without major macrovascular and microvascular events or death during t
27 terized by systemic hypotension and impaired macrovascular and microvascular function accompanied by
28 ed with significant weight loss and improved macrovascular and microvascular function across subgroup
29 ther young binge drinkers (BD) have impaired macrovascular and microvascular function and cardiovascu
30 agonist, normalized blood pressure, improved macrovascular and microvascular function, and prevented
31 and reactive hyperemia (RH) (as measures of macrovascular and microvascular function, respectively)
36 with primary endothelial cells isolated from macrovascular and microvascular sources of varying speci
38 h404, to investigate its effects on diabetic macrovascular and renal injury in streptozotocin-induced
40 compared the replication of HCMV in primary macrovascular aortic EC (AEC) with that in brain microva
42 n after the diagnosis of diabetes to prevent macrovascular as well as microvascular complications.
43 ascular disease, albeit rigorous evidence of macrovascular benefit did not emerge for over a decade.
44 linical trials have demonstrated significant macrovascular benefits associated with lowering LDL-C in
46 in microvascular reactivity, but not ABI or macrovascular blood inflow, significantly correlated wit
48 netic SVD and others), and secondary causes (macrovascular causes, tumor, and other rare causes).
49 4D flow MRI quantified total and regional macrovascular CBF, whereas arterial spin labelling (ASL)
52 etinopathy, neuropathy, and nephropathy) and macrovascular (cerebrovascular, coronary artery, and per
53 ired for 72 hours despite restoration of the macrovascular circulation after control of bleeding in t
54 er responses than men in both the micro- and macrovascular circulatory tests, but a similar progressi
55 ed a considerable hypertrophy, indicative of macrovascular compensation in the chronic occlusion mode
56 -standing disease (>3 years) with or without macrovascular complications (-34% and -29%, respectively
57 d a low prevalence of clinically significant macrovascular complications (4% [95% CI, 1%-10%]) that w
59 hypertension) and chronic microvascular and macrovascular complications among people with diabetes p
60 cognizes a leading scientist in the field of macrovascular complications and contributing risk factor
62 nt to minimise the risk of microvascular and macrovascular complications and to slow the progression
65 nts, has shown that the burden of micro- and macrovascular complications can be favorably modified de
66 USA, for example, substantial reductions in macrovascular complications in adults aged 65 years or o
70 control over time reduces microvascular and macrovascular complications in human subjects with type
71 delays the progression of microvascular and macrovascular complications in individuals with type 1 d
72 a lower incidence of both microvascular and macrovascular complications in obese patients with type
74 hould be used for primary prevention against macrovascular complications in patients (both men and wo
75 n may be a therapeutic approach for treating macrovascular complications in patients with diabetes.
76 1c fails to show an unequivocal reduction of macrovascular complications in type 2 diabetes (T2D); ho
77 d indirect costs with both microvascular and macrovascular complications may be appropriate to establ
78 pidemiological data suggest that the risk of macrovascular complications may predate the onset of hyp
82 a-associated risks for the microvascular and macrovascular complications of diabetes mellitus over 5-
83 ance (IR) are responsible for the micro- and macrovascular complications of diabetes through differen
84 ed strategy for preventing microvascular and macrovascular complications of diabetes, but its role in
85 stress is a common feature of the micro- and macrovascular complications of diabetes, the present fin
89 ntly needed in order to lessen the burden of macrovascular complications of type 1 and type 2 diabete
92 with diabetes and leads to microvascular and macrovascular complications that cause profound psycholo
93 contribute to a variety of microvascular and macrovascular complications through the formation of cro
97 ose, glycosylated hemoglobin A1c, BMI, micro/macrovascular complications, and protein/creatinine rati
98 nicity, diabetes duration, microvascular and macrovascular complications, insurance type, and mean Hb
99 ssociated with accelerated microvascular and macrovascular complications, reduced life expectancy, an
100 ts involved in the development of micro- and macrovascular complications, which are the major sources
101 diabetes mellitus and little or no micro- or macrovascular complications, with the aim of preventing
102 scular complications-46.3% versus 11.5%, and macrovascular complications-20.3% versus 5%, respectivel
118 fusion defects on clinical read and no known macrovascular coronary artery disease (n=783), MPR remai
119 rtension, myocardial infarction, stroke, and macrovascular coronary artery disease severity using the
121 olve inflammation-mediated microvascular and macrovascular damage, disruption of lipid metabolism, gl
124 s significantly lower in subjects with known macrovascular disease (geometric mean [95% CI], 48.7 mic
125 43% increase in the odds of a subject having macrovascular disease (odds ratio 0.57 [95% CI 0.40-0.83
127 e 16.5 per 1,000), along with 9,746 cases of macrovascular disease and 1,345 cases of microvascular d
128 els of hpIGFBP-1 are closely correlated with macrovascular disease and hypertension in type 2 diabete
129 tic patients with (DM2-MV) and without (DM2) macrovascular disease compared with control subjects.
130 tially contributing to the increased risk of macrovascular disease conferred by cholesterol elevation
131 syndrome (PCOS) who are at increased risk of macrovascular disease display impaired endothelium-depen
132 istance syndrome relate to each other and to macrovascular disease in American Indians in the Strong
133 rent perspective of epigenetic mechanisms of macrovascular disease in diabetes mellitus and highlight
134 y role in the development of both micro- and macrovascular disease in diabetes, and advanced glycatio
135 to the higher incidence of hypertension and macrovascular disease in insulin-resistant patients.
137 ationship between coronary microvascular and macrovascular disease in patients with cardiac transplan
139 ti-beta2GPI is significantly associated with macrovascular disease in SSc and independently predicts
140 formation and reduce ischemic symptoms from macrovascular disease in the coronary arteries and perip
147 wth factor release in tissues compromised by macrovascular disease may be important in reducing clini
148 ascular disease events and suggests that the macrovascular disease of type 1 diabetes is at least par
149 ylated IGFBP-1 (lpIGFBP-1) were unrelated to macrovascular disease or hypertension but did correlate
150 ood glycemic control and with no evidence of macrovascular disease or proteinuria were compared with
151 exerts beneficial actions at early stages of macrovascular disease responses to diabetes and dyslipid
154 ammation in type 1 diabetic subjects without macrovascular disease with that in matched control subje
155 hypertension, dyslipidemia, atherosclerotic macrovascular disease) among children and/or adults with
156 e recruited 20 type 2 diabetic patients with macrovascular disease, 14 nondiabetic patients with coro
157 ted IGFBP-1 (hpIGFBP-1) concentration (known macrovascular disease, 45.1 microg/l [35.1-55.2]; no mac
158 cular disease, 45.1 microg/l [35.1-55.2]; no macrovascular disease, 75.8 microg/l [56.2-95.3]; F = 4.
159 hether risk reductions for microvascular and macrovascular disease, achieved with the use of improved
160 sive glycemic control also decreases risk of macrovascular disease, albeit rigorous evidence of macro
161 e-diabetes carries some predictive power for macrovascular disease, but most of this association appe
162 ates for the prevention of microvascular and macrovascular disease, especially in combination with st
163 er anti-beta2GPI and aCL are correlated with macrovascular disease, including ischemic digital loss a
164 ingly prevalent, including microvascular and macrovascular disease, obesity, metabolic syndrome, oste
165 MVD often coexists with or even precedes macrovascular disease, possibly due to shared mechanisms
166 proaches will materially alter the course of macrovascular disease, reduce health care costs, and imp
167 nce, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, T2D-macrovascular disease, T2D-microvascular disease, T2D-ne
182 an duration of diabetes, 6.3 years; 42% with macrovascular disease; 59% had undergone metformin monot
184 h in people with diabetes, most notably from macrovascular diseases such as myocardial infarction or
188 otypic differences between microvascular and macrovascular EC may alter the ability of these cells to
189 d in human umbilical vein EC (HUVEC), aortic macrovascular EC, and cardiac as well as pulmonary micro
190 rface receptors involved in RBC adherence to macrovascular ECs, including vascular cell adhesion mole
194 on of E-selectin and ICAM-1 was evaluated on macrovascular endothelial cells after stimulation with S
195 rein, we demonstrate in both coronary artery macrovascular endothelial cells and retinal microvascula
196 tube formation in isolated human intestinal macrovascular endothelial cells but did so in human inte
197 thelial cells but did so in human intestinal macrovascular endothelial cells cocultured with NCM460-N
198 expected, the overall activation profiles of macrovascular endothelial cells derived from human pulmo
199 ype voltage-gated Ca2+ channel, whereas lung macrovascular endothelial cells do not express voltage-g
200 scular endothelial cells (HIMEC) to those on macrovascular endothelial cells from human saphenous vei
201 ependent autophagy in both microvascular and macrovascular endothelial cells leading to suppression o
205 Only 6 subjects had a nonpathological study: macrovascular endothelial dysfunction was present in 60%
206 f endothelial progenitor cells, may precede "macrovascular endothelial dysfunction." Vasa vasorum neo
209 EC populations in the mouse lung, including macrovascular endothelium (maEC), microvascular endothel
210 (2)), the major product of cyclooxygenase in macrovascular endothelium, mediates its biological effec
211 reference for adhering to microvascular over macrovascular endothelium, whereas CD14(+)CD16(-) monocy
212 and/or LDL-cholesterol <100 mg/dL) and first macrovascular endpoints (nonfatal myocardial infarction,
214 t, only IL-6 was an independent predictor of macrovascular events (hazard ratio per SD increase 1.37
215 of SBP variability were 1.54 (0.99-2.39) for macrovascular events and 1.84 (1.19-2.84) for microvascu
216 Whether intensive control of glucose reduces macrovascular events and all-cause mortality in individu
217 on were associated with an increased risk of macrovascular events and death in analyses adjusted for
219 vels, add significantly to the prediction of macrovascular events and mortality in individuals with t
221 in the risk of death from any cause or major macrovascular events between the intensive-glucose-contr
222 ere were 233 (40.5%) first microvascular and macrovascular events in intervention and 274 (48.0%) in
223 nsive glycemic control does not reduce major macrovascular events in older adults for at least 10 yea
225 tions, long-term survival, microvascular and macrovascular events, mental health outcomes, and costs.
226 ed their associations with the risk of major macrovascular events, microvascular complications, and m
231 <10%) significantly improved brachial artery macrovascular flow-mediated vasodilation and microvascul
232 icrovascular (from bone marrow and skin) and macrovascular (from human umbilical vein) endothelial ce
233 Retinal Vessel Analyser (DVA), and systemic macrovascular function by means of flow-mediated dilatio
234 grated improvement in both microvascular and macrovascular function was associated with >/=10% weight
235 b/m donors to db/db recipient mice benefited macrovascular function, insulin sensitivity, and nephrop
236 mpanied by impaired diastolic, systolic, and macrovascular functions; cardiac inflammation (increased
237 d study of healthy young adults, we compared macrovascular (i.e. brachial artery flow-mediated dilata
238 0.0001), as well as pathological evidence of macrovascular infiltration and large-vessel occlusion ob
239 Collectively, these findings suggest that macrovascular infiltration and spikes in CTC clusters wi
240 validation cohort, radiological evidence of macrovascular infiltration emerged as the strongest pred
241 rovements in microvascular function, but not macrovascular inflow or ABI, correlate with improvement
245 mph node metastasis (HR, 1.78; P = .01), and macrovascular invasion (HR, 2.10; P < .001) were selecte
249 discontinuation (P = 0.004), PS (P < 0.001), macrovascular invasion (P < 0.001), and extrahepatic met
250 serum alpha-fetoprotein levels (P < 0.001), macrovascular invasion (P = 0.001), poor differentiation
251 h CP class B/C (X(2) = 6.7, p = 0.01), while macrovascular invasion (X(2) = 0.5, p = 0.5) and ECOG sc
252 microvascular [3.07; 1.02-9.24; P = .05] and macrovascular invasion [8.75; 2.15-35.6; P = .002]).
254 logy Group performance status of 1-2, and/or macrovascular invasion or extrahepatic metastasis) were
255 rrhosis, esophageal varices, tumor size, and macrovascular invasion to be statistical and independent
256 HCC patients where histologically confirmed macrovascular invasion was found in 20.2% (17/84) of dia
257 TCGA Liver Hepatocellular Carcinoma cohort, macrovascular invasion was present in 5% (n = 17) of tum
258 of metastatic disease, and low prevalence of macrovascular invasion, alpha-fetoprotein >400 ng/mL, AL
259 prothrombin time, extrahepatic tumor spread, macrovascular invasion, and reason for discontinuation.
260 operative Oncology Group performance status, macrovascular invasion, extrahepatic disease, and alpha-
261 ion due to adverse effects in the absence of macrovascular invasion, extrahepatic metastases, and det
262 ratification factors of geographical region; macrovascular invasion, extrahepatic spread, or both; an
263 of six], stratified by geographical region; macrovascular invasion, extrahepatic spread, or both; ba
264 ls, P = 0.038; satellite nodules, P < 0.001; macrovascular invasion, P < 0.001; microvascular invasio
265 Organization tumor grade, microvascular and macrovascular invasion, satellite nodules, and tumor cap
267 er alpha-fetoprotein but less satellites and macrovascular invasion; 68% of HBV versus 89% of HCV wer
268 umor-node-metastasis staging systems; had no macrovascular invasion; and showed the lowest metastasis
269 among patients with multinodular, large, and macrovascular invasive HCC, providing acceptable short-
270 T annotation factors metastatic disease (M), macrovascular involvement of all hepatic veins (V) or po
271 m comprehensive understanding of patterns of macrovascular involvement, better perioperative control
275 as to ascertain whether pioglitazone reduces macrovascular morbidity and mortality in high-risk patie
276 follow-up from the 24-month visit, 407 major macrovascular (myocardial infarction, stroke, or cardiov
278 xplanation for microvascular dysfunction and macrovascular occlusion in individuals with hyperhomocys
279 e was no benefit regarding the risk of other macrovascular or microvascular (cardiac, renal and retin
282 easuring patient-important microvascular and macrovascular outcomes, and completed a meta-analysis of
283 uggest a potential benefit from metformin on macrovascular outcomes, even in patients with prevalent
286 No correlations were observed between other macrovascular parameters and microvascular changes after
288 tic patients commonly have microvascular and macrovascular pathology that influences their perioperat
289 artiles with microvascular (albuminuria) and macrovascular (peripheral artery disease and coronary ar
290 odels were used to assess the association of macrovascular reactive hyperemic blood inflow within the
291 g the relationship between microvascular and macrovascular risk factors, improving multimodal imaging
292 elevated glucose is ineffective in reducing macrovascular risk in diabetes and suggests new targets
300 ha (TNF-alpha) upregulates Gb3 in both human macrovascular umbilical vein endothelial cells and human