ライフサイエンスコーパス: magnitude

1 id-IR-based techniques by almost an order of magnitude).

2 g primary extinctions and extinction cascade magnitude.

3 r and nonpolar analytes by up to 4 orders of magnitude.

4 regional background site exceeded 1 order of magnitude.

5 xicities varied by more than three orders of magnitude.

6 et and reduced its velocity by two orders of magnitude.

7 ement co-vary to stabilize the desired force magnitude.

8 types of droplets to differ by two orders of magnitude.

9 [Formula: see text] increases by an order of magnitude.

10 roplet-based electrochemistry by 5 orders of magnitude.

11 ows down the permeation by several orders of magnitude.

12 e reduces the search space by many orders of magnitude.

13 by CDM simulations, by more than an order of magnitude.

14 ny organisms, including humans, by orders of magnitude.

15 can be dramatic and spans several orders of magnitude.

16 ral illuminances that can span ten orders of magnitude.

17 with respect to their direction, timing, and magnitude.

18 the no-NEG scenario by almost five orders of magnitude.

19 bility with Cl contents spanning 3 orders of magnitude.

20 number of segregating variants by orders of magnitude.

21 Cu(+) ion migration by nearly two orders of magnitude.

22 ntic atmospheric circulation) by an order of magnitude.

23 continuous neutron sources about an order of magnitude.

24 lating directly with virus-specific antibody magnitude.

25 sea anemones was approximately 5-7 orders of magnitude.

26 sured stress distance range by 2-3 orders of magnitude.

27 time frame despite similar initial antibody magnitudes.

28 P = .045) and mean CSF peak-to-peak velocity magnitude (2.2 cm/sec; P = .01).

29 chicks (Gallus gallus) on a given numerical magnitude (5).

30 s to show that the 2010 Maule, Chile (moment magnitude 8.8) and 2011 Tohoku-oki, Japan (moment magnit

31 tude 8.8) and 2011 Tohoku-oki, Japan (moment magnitude 9.0) earthquakes were preceded by reversals of

32 , the sequencing depth may vary by orders of magnitude across samples.

33 ick host-seeking changes seasonally, how the magnitude and direction of changing seasonal suitability

34 mpeting risk of noncardiovascular death, the magnitude and direction of the factors associated with c

35 end points using claims reproduced both the magnitude and direction of treatment effect in compariso

36 erences may affect imputation accuracy, risk magnitude and direction.

37 Although prevalent in Ethiopia, its magnitude and distribution is not well studied.

38 e VOC observations were used to optimize the magnitude and distribution of atmospheric ethane and hig

39 xis (PrEP) has increased nationwide, but the magnitude and distribution of PrEP medication costs acro

40 partially compensated by suppression of the magnitude and duration of delayed hyperpolarizing K(+) c

41 We discuss the signals that regulate the magnitude and duration of these responses, and outline g

42 ective states often show potentiated startle magnitude and freeze duration.

43 running was consistent with changes in both magnitude and frequency in the measured oscillations of

44 he hydrologic cycle globally, increasing the magnitude and frequency of large precipitation events, o

45 ng immune-mediated pathways that improve the magnitude and functionality of the anti-HIV-1 antibody r

46 nal data are needed to better understand the magnitude and geographic distribution of cholera.

47 tilage explants subjected to increasing load magnitude and in in vivo joint cartilage exposed to abno

48 trong "angular tuning," i.e., their response magnitude and latency depended on the whisker's deflecti

49 n of CpGs in the HIV-1 genome determines the magnitude and mechanism through which they inhibit the v

50 ng in tropical PSFs, hence we quantified the magnitude and patterns of C loss (CO(2) , CH(4) and diss

51 The biosensor measures impedance in terms of magnitude and phase at multiple frequencies as cells tra

52 of T(h)1-polarized T(fh) cells enhances the magnitude and quality of anti-Env antibodies.

53 s is an effective strategy for enhancing the magnitude and quality of anti-Env antibody responses.IMP

54 ant wild-type mice, ZIKV I1404 increased the magnitude and rate of placental infection and conferred

55 erent conformers undergo dramatic changes in magnitude and relative order to maintain the delicate ba

56 ids to type I IFN is strikingly increased in magnitude and scope relative to type III IFN.

57 iation of the NK cell lineage influences the magnitude and specificity of interactions with host cell

58 history of CDOM had a major influence on the magnitude and spectral characteristics of the AQY-M.

59 lation, and a relation between the switching magnitude and the applied wavelength is depicted.

60 increased the gelation time by one order of magnitude and the elastic modulus by a factor of two com

61 While the magnitude and the phenotypes of myeloid cells diverged b

62 pressure (IOP) changes that are variable in magnitude and time course and permanent in duration.

63 We quantify the relative magnitudes and directions of change across multiple scal

64 s the MC response has a significantly larger magnitude, and essentially stays constant at ~0.22% and

65 However, time to maximal change, change magnitude, and gluten dose-response relationship varied.

66 ver, our results demonstrate that the scale, magnitude, and severity of recent thermal events are ent

67 s can distinguish and measure the locations, magnitudes, and modes (stretch, bend, or press) of mecha

68 first observe that modeled endogenous field magnitudes are comparable to those in measurements of we

69 changes in frequency only modulate sensation magnitude-as do changes in amplitude-or whether they als

70 can be controllably varied over 3 orders of magnitude at room temperature and 6 orders of magnitude

71 suppressed the reaction rate by an order of magnitude below the background value, thereby realizing

72 emonstrate dissociation in the fMRI response magnitude between adjacent stages of processing in autis

73 s material properties, and their contrast in magnitude between amorphous and crystalline phases, but

74 iring rate (FR) that can differ by orders of magnitude between neurons, but the factors that determin

75 and transient IOP fluctuation frequency and magnitude between systems and transducer placements (EO

76 function, causing temporal variation in the magnitude, but not the direction of selection.

77 nting was steeper for low versus high reward magnitudes, but this effect was largely unaffected by ha

78 Changes in their magnitudes can cause either long or short QT syndromes a

79 structural perturbations lead to an order-of-magnitude change in kinetics.

80 366 increase the folding energy barrier in a magnitude close to the energy cost of forming a knot ran

81 its and a dynamic range spanning 5 orders of magnitude, comparable to photomultiplier detectors.

82 issociation constant (K(D)) by two orders of magnitude compared to the linear peptide aptamer, estima

83 mance of the capture nanobody by an order of magnitude compared with BSA.

84 the speed of query and retrieval by several magnitudes compared to the state-of-the-art tools based

85 We evaluated the magnitude, cross-reactivity, and functionality of NS1-sp

86 e after insertion and the endpoint stiffness magnitude decreased as a function of trials, but they ch

87 protein detection varied over two orders of magnitude, depending upon the size and surface charge.

88 mma, IL-2, and TNF), with the highest median magnitude detected after the second dose of vaccine.

89 The observed order-of-magnitude difference in (-)ESI efficiency between monome

90 is that there can be a more than 5 orders of magnitude difference in the concentration between HCPs a

91 surface of cells and tissues to measure the magnitude, direction, and strain dynamics from subcellul

92 comparable electrophysiological properties (magnitude, duration, and spectral signature) to task-evo

93 also observed a small reduction in activity magnitude during the bimanual loads for both limbs (25%)

94 ors of European ancestry but with attenuated magnitude (EF reduction = 0.4%; P = 0.042).

95 l account, tying choice stochasticity to the magnitude effect.

96 e examined dopaminergic modulation of reward magnitude effects on temporal discounting.

97 al antennas offers the promise for orders of magnitude efficiency improvement over the electrical sta

98 est that, at low frequency (0.5 MHz), signal magnitude enables the discrimination between viable/necr

99 t showed a statistically significant but low magnitude enhancement in performance for holo structures

100 We demonstrate over an order of magnitude enhancement of power generation (P(gen) ~ 1.25

101 an be physically altered to achieve order of magnitude enhancements in fluorophore brightness and sig

102 The ML model is 7 orders of magnitude faster than brute force MD.

103 genetic algorithms were at least an order of magnitude faster than ensemble methods using parallel te

104 tepping, rear-head detachment is an order of magnitude faster than in kinesin-1 and kinesin-2.

105 RIP-deficient strains have over an order of magnitude fewer coding sequence mutations outside of dup

106 t benefit: in many cases, it makes orders of magnitude fewer decoding errors than pure selectivity ev

107 climate-driven fuel changes resulted in high-magnitude fire peaks close to GI/GS boundaries, even exa

108 gradates were detected, spanning 5 orders of magnitude from 0.28 to 13 500 ng/L, with 38 compounds de

109 agnitude at room temperature and 6 orders of magnitude from 10 to 300 K.

110 nge of clinical interest (over two orders of magnitude from 3.5 to 455 nM, 0.4-52 mg/L), without the

111 The measured reaction yield was 3 orders of magnitude greater for PeBr, 2.0 x 10(-7) reactive events

112 tering from cancerous regions is a degree of magnitude greater in cancer-invaded regions.

113 3) kg m(-3) day(-1) , which is 1-2 orders of magnitude greater than for solvent-based batch methods.

114 surface sorption rate is at least 1 order of magnitude greater than the second-stage rate, associated

115 ) cathode, showing approximately an order-of-magnitude greater volumetric power density with the micr

116 inter- or intra-researcher differences whose magnitude has not been previously quantified in three in

117 of NO degradation in hemoglobin is orders of magnitude higher than in brain tissue, though how this m

118 per bp per generation) that is two orders of magnitude higher than reported for any non-viral organis

119 ith common inorganic ligands was an order of magnitude higher than that for Hg(2+) complexed with nat

120 The photocurrent (PC) response is orders of magnitude higher than the dark current for the same d an

121 re, and its affinity is one or two orders of magnitude higher than those of classical porous solids.

122 picomolar to low nanomolar range, orders of magnitude higher than unoptimized peptides from naive li

123 multaneously delivering nearly two orders of magnitude higher tissue surface coverage than destructiv

124 association constants more than one order of magnitude higher.

125 ng Hot-SWV, we observe at least one-order-of-magnitude improvement in the limit of detection of ferro

126 the column direction, which is a 3 orders of magnitude improvement over that of the monomeric film.

127 t)) across the band gap by nearly 1 order of magnitude in Al(2)O(3) (<6 x 10(10) cm(-2)) and in HfO(2

128 novel BAT-Kiss1r KO phenotype was of greater magnitude in females and was associated with improved gl

129 ion has a full dynamic range of 30 orders of magnitude in mass and resolves the internal structure of

130 es from animals ranging over three orders of magnitude in size (lengths 9 mm to 10 m), body length al

131 Here, we tested the effect of numerical magnitude in SNA and we controlled for itablendividual b

132 with the dynamic range over three orders of magnitude in the low nanomolar to micromolar concentrati

133 immune protein elevated by several orders of magnitude in various inflammatory conditions including a

134 versity were significant, and of substantial magnitude, in forests, grasslands, and wetlands.

135 We found similar magnitude inverse associations for estrogen positive (ER

136 This particle size limit is only an order of magnitude larger than small molecules, such that cargo l

137 r envelope, ranging from twofold to an order magnitude larger than the corresponding single membrane.

138 ) from individual flights can be 2 orders of magnitude larger than the fleet-average values.

139 This force is almost three orders of magnitude larger than the radiation pressure produced by

140 spatial resolution of AC-SICM is an order of magnitude larger than the tip size (100 nm radius), for

141 organize matter over length scales orders of magnitude larger than those of the monomer units.

142 plastic inputs into the ocean are orders of magnitude larger than what is found in the surface water

143 r angiosperms, whose diaspores are orders of magnitude larger.

144 significantly enhanced by up to 3 orders of magnitude, leading to much higher spatial resolution.

145 pentinites that produced up to two orders of magnitude less H(2) than their modern counterparts, cons

146 al experimental duration that is 2 orders of magnitude less than the equivalent step-scan experiment.

147 ing simulated VF loss, despite it being of a magnitude likely easily detectable by standard automated

148 These timescales, which are an order of magnitude longer than any previous simulation of 5-HT(3A

149 cing false-positive rates that are orders of magnitude lower than alternative algorithms while substa

150 n a hundred nanojoules, one to two orders of magnitude lower than Au-, C-, and Si-based nanomaterials

151 nds and energy consumption that is orders of magnitude lower than in previously demonstrated all-opti

152 0.15 mumol CH(4) g(-1) oil d(-1) , orders of magnitude lower than other reports of methanogenesis fro

153 fining a detectivity limit several orders of magnitude lower than previously thought.

154 These values resulted at least one order of magnitude lower than the maximum allowed residue limit (

155 e (TPP) with an affinity up to two-orders of magnitude lower than the previously known high TPP-affin

156 as obtained, which was one or more orders of magnitude lower than the reported result.

157 ecific absorption rates (SARs) 2-3 orders of magnitude lower than the safety regulation limit.

158 of Cr(2) Ge(2) Te(6) are about two orders of magnitude lower than those required for switching nonlay

159 lly clustered pretectal neurons respond with magnitudes matching behavior.

160 weezers that were approximately one order of magnitude more effective than CLR01 and nontoxic.

161 this general framework is several orders of magnitude more efficient than optimized matrix-based met

162 Lipid Membranes were at least two orders of magnitude more elastic than the classical plasma membran

163 ased neuromorphic computing can be orders of magnitude more energy efficient at data-intensive tasks

164 unclear reasons emitted up to two orders of magnitude more expiratory particles via coughing than av

165 This collection represents an order of magnitude more genes than found in the text of the same

166 V CRISPR-Cas12a system, producing orders of magnitude more progeny than the T4(C) mutant, which cont

167 assay revealed that gmAhr1a is one order of magnitude more sensitive to TCDD than gmAhr2a, but the m

168 specific for their target and bind orders of magnitude more tightly than their substrates.

169 ed total particle number emission was in the magnitude of 10(24) particles per year.

170 ing that they carry the maximal Chern number magnitude of 4.

171 alies to impact NPP and to interact with the magnitude of anomalies.

172 ionary model to illustrate how shifts in the magnitude of anorexia (e.g., via drugs) affect disease d

173 However, the magnitude of antimicrobial MR1-dependent activation rema

174 the Northeast Pacific can help elucidate the magnitude of assemblage shifts, and whether responses ar

175 The magnitude of asymmetry depends on network features such

176 red nonvaccination on outbreak potential and magnitude of bias in predicting disease risk posed by me

177 he only region to exhibit an increase in the magnitude of both surplus and deficit years.

178 A heterogeneous magnitude of CD4(+) T cell-mediated memory responses was

179 xquisite sensitivity, the occurrence and the magnitude of cellular alterations induced by low levels

180 ow angles, and in glaucoma suspects, but the magnitude of change has varied.

181 Further, individual differences in the magnitude of change in frontal theta power were related

182 classifier distinguishing selectivity is the magnitude of change in local compaction of the disordere

183 e effect of bias potential on the number and magnitude of collision spikes by changing the applied po

184 conditions including disturbance levels, the magnitude of competitive differences between species, an

185 y of solvation is polaron formation, but the magnitude of Coulomb screening is typically an order of

186 However, the true magnitude of difference in HIV-related mortality between

187 youths aged 6 to 20 years and the onset and magnitude of divergence in levels between boys and girls

188 The triggering and magnitude of earthquakes is determined by the friction e

189 tanding the controls on the distribution and magnitude of earthquakes is required for effective earth

190 riod should be limited to instances when the magnitude of effect is deemed to be large or when it is

191 ntified the most important predictors of the magnitude of effect sizes.

192 context strongly dictates the direction and magnitude of effects.

193 ts of salt and sugar baits and inferring the magnitude of environmental supplies as the inverse of th

194 At these scales, the timing, duration and magnitude of epidemics vary substantially, but the under

195 The magnitude of expected risk reduction for each of these t

196 DCI concept provides basic knowledge of the magnitude of factors affecting the bioaccessibility of p

197 y heritable, but there is uncertainty in the magnitude of genetic effects and little understanding of

198 at this in silico approach reveals a similar magnitude of global changes as the spike-in method does.

199 provide evidence of a dose response between magnitude of HCMV IgG with risk of tuberculosis disease.

200 rdinary words, was associated with a greater magnitude of high gamma augmentation in association and

201 erved epitopes were associated with a higher magnitude of IFN-gamma response when compared to non-con

202 Game Reserve, South Africa, to quantify the magnitude of individual dietary specialization in a soli

203 s that depletes protein stores to reduce the magnitude of inflammation.

204 and policy agendas, we aimed to quantify the magnitude of influenza disease that would be prevented t

205 of certain AL local interneurons affect the magnitude of interfly behavioral variability.

206 see text], which sets an upper limit to the magnitude of many topological phenomena in these materia

207 ut strains and establish a reference for the magnitude of metabolic changes.

208 ctance at shorter wavelengths, the shape and magnitude of MIR reflectance spectra changed markedly wi

209 The magnitude of missingness did not correlate with mean pep

210 The magnitude of missingness for each protein strongly corre

211 sessed here the degree to which variation in magnitude of N balance across irrigated maize fields in

212 g potency regulates the kinetics but not the magnitude of NFAT1 activation in single mouse CD8(+) T c

213 In general, the magnitude of odds ratios attenuated with decreasing gene

214 nt decline in the infrared transmission by a magnitude of over 40% and provided sufficient heat to tr

215 ucted a global meta-analysis to evaluate the magnitude of positive interactions across freshwater hab

216 The magnitude of RAPD was calculated using the log of the ra

217 The magnitude of reaction to predator cues by salmon group f

218 Further, the magnitude of red edge excitation shift (REES) supports t

219 ant traits driven by tree mortality, but the magnitude of responses differs depending on forest type.

220 ocomotion are associated with changes in the magnitude of responses to visual stimuli.

221 -controlled trials, where both causality and magnitude of risk can be inferred.

222 addition, with precipitation alteration, the magnitude of root responses was greater in dry areas tha

223 d to generate more variation in the sign and magnitude of selection on social behaviour than that exp

224 Our analyses suggest that the magnitude of sex differences in mammalian mortality patt

225 The absolute magnitude of splicing changes is similar in pre-symptoma

226 s not directly indicative of the expanse and magnitude of stray gas migration leaks.

227 to align with the shorter axis; however, the magnitude of the anisotropy stays the same despite the l

228 ts, and we now report a method that uses the magnitude of the associated thermal response of H(2)O as

229 e approach described can be used to test the magnitude of the contribution of identified metabolic pa

230 The magnitude of the COVID-19 pandemic underscores the urgen

231 The magnitude of the decrease in volume sold across types of

232 This observation suggests that the magnitude of the DR-cell population may be regulated by

233 eron antagonists in shaping the kinetics and magnitude of the host response during virus infection an

234 The AC frequency can be tuned so that the magnitude of the impedance is sensitive to the tip-to-su

235 However, the magnitude of the increase was significantly less in the

236 The magnitude of the reduction in the shear stress and the l

237 The objective is to determine the magnitude of the shift in systolic BP (SBP) among Blacks

238 The magnitude of the terrestrial carbon (C) sink may be over

239 Our analysis demonstrates that the magnitude of the warm and dry anomalies compounding in t

240 relin than subjects in other groups, and the magnitude of their insulin resistance correlated positiv

241 The magnitude of this decrease is larger than during previou

242 its Z isomer enhances diol binding, and the magnitude of this enhancement is affected by the azobenz

243 e frequently than those without CKD, but the magnitude of this excess morbidity and the factors assoc

244 The directionality and magnitude of this flow depends on the selectivity of the

245 perations (P < 0.001 for each); the relative magnitude of this inverse relationship differed substant

246 of the transcription factor IRF4 control the magnitude of this process through the induction of genes

247 sed meta-analytic techniques to quantify the magnitude of this relationship.

248 and polyplex injection directly impacts the magnitude of transfection efficiency, but that overall t

249 w-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels and magnitude of VTE risk reduction.

250 cies; however, the risk accelerates with the magnitude of warming, threatening 15% of assemblages at

251 There is considerable variation in the magnitude of weight regain after RYGB, highlighting the

252 lity increased with decreasing altitude, the magnitude of which varied from city to city.

253 rs of European ancestry, albeit with reduced magnitudes of hypomethylation among those with rs6689879

254 of finding S3 topologies with large negative magnitudes of Q and R.

255 For example, the magnitudes of sensory-evoked oscillations, as measured b

256 Determining whether the magnitudes of the population impacts of abiotic, biotic,

257 To quantify the magnitudes of these templation effects, ESI-MS was used

258 e ratio) of peptides by more than 1 order of magnitude on average after directly adding a small amoun

259 TE) refers to the nonrandom variation in the magnitude or direction of a treatment effect across leve

260 ition velocities are as large as an order of magnitude over terrestrial ecosystems.

261 s were reported to decrease by 4-5 orders of magnitude over the same number of prolines.

262 on biomass production can diminish in their magnitude over time, especially because of soil acidific

263 Mass savings of this magnitude permit the use of less expensive launch vehicl

264 r synthesis provides novel insights into the magnitude, processes, and contexts of biocrust effects i

265 es being separated by more than one order of magnitude provides support for a liquid-liquid transitio

266 its a day versus night difference in current magnitude, providing insight into the mechanism that pro

267 ict a rate constant increase by ~4 orders of magnitude relative to the gas phase, and we conclude tha

268 quent PFOA and PFOS retention by 3 orders of magnitude relative to untreated control columns, consist

269 x oxide thin films are found to be orders of magnitude slower when the interfacial bonds with the het

270 nt G-quadruplex structure is four orders of magnitude slower.

271 exes in cells that are typically an order of magnitude smaller than a eukaryotic cell, and identifies

272 at resonant wavelengths up to five orders of magnitude smaller than electrical antennas offers the pr

273 (-1) K(-1) at room temperature, one order of magnitude smaller than GaAs.

274 As subthreshold currents are orders of magnitude smaller than the currents responsible for the

275 that they can bind chloride 1 to 2 orders of magnitude stronger than the related squaramides and thio

276 imilarities to task-evoked activations(e.g., magnitude, temporal profile) within the same populations

277 nificantly higher (in some cases an order of magnitude) than those reported previously for other adso

278 nd early during acute influenza infection at magnitudes that are lower than responses seen in uninfec

279 hanges in genome sequence that influence the magnitude, timing and cell type-specificity of gene expr

280 d densitometric measurements more similar in magnitude to adjacent arterioles than venules, supportin

281 eral ATP analogues gave responses of similar magnitude to ATP, including the previously identified ag

282 duces a stable membrane curvature of similar magnitude to that observed in vivo.

283 eous nanoliter-sized droplets by 2 orders of magnitude to the low mug/mL range.

284 , and IgG3 responses that were comparable in magnitudes to wild-type mice, suggesting that this B cel

285 engage in macropinocytosis that increases in magnitude upon T cell activation to support T cell growt

286 The suppression magnitude varied depending on visual area, and the relat

287 al area located in West Beringia during high-magnitude warming of the last interglacial, followed by

288 tion of the muscles in all participants, the magnitude was significantly greater in those with chroni

289 merged was faster, and average CaT alternans magnitude was significantly reduced at ZT14 compared wit

290 with flower biomass spanning five orders of magnitude, we show that heavier angiosperm flowers tend

291 f Coulomb screening is typically an order of magnitude weaker than that of solvation in aqueous solut

292 120-specific antibodies were longer but peak magnitudes were lower in Modified Vaccinia Ankara (MVA)-

293 s increases isoform detection by an order of magnitude when compared to unenriched samples.

294 isplays enhanced conductivity by 3 orders of magnitude, which is the result of elevated carrier conce

295 nation for numerosity as for some continuous magnitudes, which correspond to basic visual percepts, s

296 a single set of parameters over >9 orders of magnitude, whilst allows electronic simulations over the

297 despread phenomenon predicted to increase in magnitude with climate change.

298 Quantifying the buckling magnitude with subangstrom precision is, however, challe

299 in single crystals varied by five orders of magnitude, with a lowest value of 2 x 10(11) per cubic c

300 e constants span approximately two orders of magnitude, with half-lives of per-site recovery of stead