ライフサイエンスコーパス: magnocellular

1 the parvocellular (84.95% +/- 4.11%) and the magnocellular (84.76% +/- 3.40%) parts of the PVN as wel

2 le the BSTLJ receives inputs mainly from the magnocellular accessory basal and basal nucleus.

3 band-pass temporal tuning characteristic of magnocellular activity.

4 V-labeled cells were found in parvocellular, magnocellular and descending/pre-autonomic regions of th

5 However, ovulated females had larger magnocellular and gigantocellular cells compared to mout

6 The magnocellular and intermediate divisions of the basal nu

7 results were obtained from a small sample of magnocellular and koniocellular ('blue-on') neurons.

8 s of two principal neuroendocrine divisions (magnocellular and parvicellular) and three descending pr

9 trastriate cortex.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT The magnocellular and parvocellular (M-P) streams are fundam

10 o electrophysiological recordings of primate magnocellular and parvocellular ganglion cell responses

11 phenotypic differences, we screened RNA from magnocellular and parvocellular layers of adult macaque

12 In anthropoid primates, cells in the magnocellular and parvocellular layers of the dorsal lat

13 We showed recently that magnocellular and parvocellular neuroendocrine cells of

14 ed to the anaesthetized animal, we show that magnocellular and parvocellular neurons in the alert ani

15 reach cortex by increasing responses of both magnocellular and parvocellular neurons in the first rel

16 this rapid hormonal interaction in both PVN magnocellular and parvocellular neurosecretory cells.

17 Magnocellular and parvocellular oxytocin neurons have be

18 the first comprehensive characterization of magnocellular and parvocellular oxytocin neurons in male

19 GN during a developmental epoch critical for magnocellular and parvocellular pathway formation.

20 contrast to differentially bias activity in magnocellular and parvocellular pathways based on well e

21 The visual system is divided into magnocellular and parvocellular pathways which project t

22 sual system consists of discrete subcortical magnocellular and parvocellular pathways, which project

23 RF mechanisms had distinct signatures within magnocellular and parvocellular processing streams in th

24 vidence for the molecular differentiation of magnocellular and parvocellular streams through the prim

25 Because previous work has shown that the magnocellular and parvocellular subdivisions of the dors

26 Oxytocin released within the brain from both magnocellular and parvocellular systems of the hypothala

27 al Avp expression in both the neurosecretory magnocellular and parvocellular vasopressinergic systems

28 in children with and without dyslexia, using magnocellular and parvocellular visual stimuli presented

29 onal projections from the small but distinct magnocellular and ventral nuclei (of the bed nuclei of t

30 dorso-lateral, basal, subvertical, frontal, magnocellular, and buccal lobes.

31 medial octavolateral nucleus; the secondary, magnocellular, and descending octaval nuclei; the viscer

32 emales had similar numbers of parvocellular, magnocellular, and gigantocellular AVT cells in the preo

33 also includes the more distinct dorsomedial, magnocellular, and ventral nuclei.

34 auditory nerve fibers (ANFs) project to the magnocellular areas of the VCN (VCNm) and deep layers of

35 By interrogating magnocellular as well as parvocellular dopamine, GABA, g

36 developed a viral-rescue approach to "cure" magnocellular AVP cells of their Brattleboro mutation.

37 he preoptic area, an increase in the size of magnocellular AVP neurons and a higher concentration of

38 holaminergic input from the brainstem to the magnocellular AVP neurons may contribute to impaired AVP

39 f TH-immunoreactive fibres innervating these magnocellular AVP neurons, coincident with a loss of neu

40 contribute to selective vulnerability of the magnocellular basal forebrain cholinergic neurons in neu

41 te onto cortically projecting neurons of the magnocellular basal forebrain; thus, there is a circuit

42 Hence magnocellular based training could help many children wi

43 Here therefore, we examined whether magnocellular based training could improve reading in ch

44 The experimental group received twelve magnocellular based visual motion training sessions, twi

45 isual event-related potential in response to magnocellular-biased isolated check stimuli was seen in

46 0.8, P < 0.001) were reduced in amplitude to magnocellular-biased low spatial frequency (LSF) stimuli

47 nts showed decreased contrast sensitivity to magnocellular-biased stimuli (P<.001).

48 ty using dynamic causal modeling showed that magnocellular-biased stimuli significantly activated pat

49 at were significantly reduced in response to magnocellular-biased, but not parvocellular-biased, stim

50 predicted the performance advantage for the magnocellular, but not for the parvocellular-biased, sti

51 types of ganglion cell: the familiar parasol/magnocellular cell and a smaller type, termed "garland."

52 In the LGN, we found normalization in magnocellular cells and cells receiving excitatory S-con

53 e and promoter (rAAV-AVP) rescued AVP within magnocellular cells and fiber projections of the paraven

54 dal neurons in neocortex and hippocampus and magnocellular cells in basolateral amygdaloid nucleus we

55 ivity, whereas activity in parvocellular and magnocellular cells is less correlated with local activi

56 ts is not due to the loss of AVP function in magnocellular cells or a side effect of diabetes insipid

57 sed phenotype could be due to loss of AVP in magnocellular cells that supply AVP to the peripheral ci

58 of the pons that has both parvocellular and magnocellular cholinergic neurons, indicates an unusual

59 weeks), VGLUT1 immunoreactivity (ir) in the magnocellular CN ipsilateral to the cochlear damage was

60 s: superficial (DDs), intermediate (DDi) and magnocellular (DDmg) components.

61 ication accuracy (79.3%) in dissociating the Magnocellular-Deficit dyslexics and neurotypicals.

62 resholds than neurotypicals (referred to as 'Magnocellular-Deficit' dyslexics; 53.7%), while the othe

63 put from multisensory nuclei, especially the magnocellular division (MGm) of the MGC.

64 , such as the cholinergic innervation of the magnocellular division of the basal nuclear cluster and

65 a V1 received projections primarily from the magnocellular division of the basal nucleus, and these t

66 The magnocellular division of the medial Preoptic nucleus (M

67 ucleus, and nucleus accumbens as well as the magnocellular division of the mediodorsal nucleus of the

68 Monkeys with aspiration lesions of the magnocellular division of the mediodorsal thalamus (MDmc

69 tantial ocular segregation is present in the magnocellular division.

70 areas, received inputs from the ventral and magnocellular divisions of the auditory medial geniculat

71 disorder, yet deficits also manifest in the magnocellular-dominated dorsal visual system.

72 The magnocellular-dorsal system is well isolated by high tem

73 mpaired in ASD, but explanations in terms of magnocellular/dorsal deficits do not appear to be suffic

74 ioral investigations have found preferential magnocellular/dorsal stream dysfunction, with some defic

75 leading to executive function deficits, and magnocellular/dorsal visual stream, superior parietal lo

76 These results indicate pervasive magnocellular dysfunction at the subcortical level that

77 Investigating magnocellular dysfunction in schizophrenia therefore per

78 results provide strong evidence that visual magnocellular dysfunction is not causal to dyslexia but

79 Also testing magnocellular function could be used as screening tool f

80 tal group showed significant improvements in magnocellular function, visual errors and reading accura

81 Impaired magnocellular functioning appeared to be an important ca

82 were found in isolated nerve terminals from magnocellular hypothalamic neurons and examined quantita

83 t such top-down facilitation is triggered by magnocellular information projected early and rapidly to

84 ely to stimulus contrast (those dominated by magnocellular input) exhibiting greater attentional enha

85 he parvocellular-input layer, but not in the magnocellular-input layer 4Calpha.

86 components of fearful faces, as predicted by magnocellular inputs to amygdala.

87 audal lateral hypothalamus, specifically the magnocellular lateral hypothalamus adjacent to the subth

88 -kappa B-dependent beta-galactosidase in the magnocellular lateral hypothalamus, zona incerta dorsal,

89 ecific markers, of which 10 were enriched in magnocellular layers (BRD4, CAV1, EEF1A2, FAM108A1, INal

90 cells, which form a major projection to the magnocellular layers of the lateral geniculate nucleus.

91 nsient, spectrally nonopponent signal to the magnocellular layers of the lateral geniculate nucleus.

92 CB-positive cells were present in the magnocellular layers of the LGN with no differences noti

93 te layers (rather than the parvocellular and magnocellular layers) are principal targets of visuotopi

94 i and the majority of the LGN, including the magnocellular layers, and suppressed activity in some ar

95 ll differentiated from the parvocellular and magnocellular layers.

96 ereas evolutionarily newer parvocellular and magnocellular LGN cells do not.

97 ic model that has captured the sparseness of magnocellular LGN inputs to the macaque primary visual c

98 In a companion study we found that the magnocellular LGN-projecting parasol ganglion cells also

99 hrough the inferior pulvinar and can provide magnocellular-like sensory inputs necessary for motion p

100 midget-parvocellular (P pathway) and parasol-magnocellular (M pathway) through human retina.

101 visual response properties of neurons in the magnocellular (M) and parvocellular (P) divisions of the

102 jection neurons: pyramids, which carry mixed magnocellular (M) and parvocellular (P) information to d

103 ds and non-linear response properties of the magnocellular (M) and parvocellular (P) pathways, with t

104 Primary visual cortex recombines inputs from magnocellular (M) and parvocellular (P) streams to creat

105 s two cell types: pyramids, which carry both magnocellular (M) and parvocellular (P) visual signals,

106 Magnocellular (M) cells (the faster-conducting and achro

107 4, and 6 of V1 and the parvocellular (P) and magnocellular (M) layers of the LGN.

108 expected, cells in the parvocellular (P) and magnocellular (M) layers received monocular excitatory i

109 Parvocellular (P) and magnocellular (M) LGN cells show weaker fractal fluctuat

110 ocesses, with preferential attunement of the magnocellular (M) pathway to clear threat, and of the pa

111 he midget-parvocellular (P), and the parasol-magnocellular (M) pathways.

112 etric stimulus in preferentially stimulating magnocellular (M) versus parvocellular (P) ganglion cell

113 that parasol RGCs are the provenance of the magnocellular (M) visual pathway and that midget RGCs gi

114 re thought to be dominated by input from the magnocellular (M) visual pathway, with little or no parv

115 The volume of parvocellular (P), magnocellular (M), and koniocellular (K) layers was calc

116 how ongoing and visually driven activity in magnocellular (M), parvocellular (P) and koniocellular (

117 visual system parse the sensory signal into magnocellular (M), parvocellular (P), and koniocellular

118 Both the magnocellular (M)- and the parvocellular (P)-cell popula

119 hromatic gratings were very similar, as were magnocellular (MC) cell responses to compound and lumina

120 ions favoring inferred parvocellular (PC) or magnocellular (MC) pathway mediation.

121 Damage to the magnocellular mediodorsal thalamic nucleus (MDmc) in the

122 possibly indirectly through a pathway to the magnocellular mediodorsal thalamic nucleus (MDmc), which

123 s provide new evidence about the role of the magnocellular mediodorsal thalamic nucleus in memory pro

124 Magnocellular mediodorsal thalamus (MDmc) supports adapt

125 ombined bilateral subcortical lesions to the magnocellular mediodorsal thalamus and fornix impaired p

126 er, Tp additionally receives inputs from the magnocellular (MGm) and dorsal (MGd) divisions of the me

127 sterodorsal (MGpd), anterodorsal (MGad), and magnocellular (MGm) divisions of the medial geniculate c

128 lateralis, anterior (AON), descending (DON), magnocellular (MgON), tangential (TON), and posterior (P

129 pping of spatial relationships among the two magnocellular neuroendocrine and five parvicellular neur

130 amide, regulation of GABA synaptic inputs to magnocellular neuroendocrine cells under different physi

131 glutamate and GABA synapses on hypothalamic magnocellular neuroendocrine cells; however, retrograde

132 atomotor-behavioral and autonomic circuitry, magnocellular neuroendocrine with projections directly t

133 NTF) promotes process outgrowth from injured magnocellular neuron axons in vitro.

134 ndent fashion from the soma/dendrites of SON magnocellular neurones and suppress synaptic glutamate r

135 In rodents, both vasopressin and oxytocin magnocellular neurones are osmoresponsive, and their inc

136 brief stimuli could enable the activation of magnocellular neurones in response to acute challenges.

137 d endogenous bursts of IPSCs in hypothalamic magnocellular neurones in the presence of TTX, which imp

138 pressin release from dendrites and somata of magnocellular neurones in the supraoptic nucleus.

139 Magnocellular neurones of the hypothalamus release vasop

140 termining spiking patterns characteristic of magnocellular neurones under stimulated conditions.

141 ere highly synchronized in onset in pairs of magnocellular neurones.

142 ynapses shared between pairs of postsynaptic magnocellular neurones.

143 at is capable of shaping spiking activity in magnocellular neurones.

144 n of synaptically driven spiking activity in magnocellular neurones.

145 smotically regulated inhibitory drive to the magnocellular neurones.

146 Oxytocin- and vasopressin-producing magnocellular neurons (MCNs) of the hypothalamo-neurohyp

147 Magnocellular neurons (MNCs) of the supra optic nucleus

148 fluences: FFAd reduces the responsiveness of magnocellular neurons (which are important for encoding

149 AT1aR neurons induced glutamate release onto magnocellular neurons and was sufficient to increase blo

150 Ca(2+) channels in terminals of hypothalamic magnocellular neurons are coupled to RyRs, as they are i

151 ression of AVP was markedly decreased in the magnocellular neurons as well as in urine collected over

152 n mRNA expression changed in both parvo- and magnocellular neurons during lactation.

153 cell GABA synaptic currents were recorded in magnocellular neurons in rat hypothalamic slices followi

154 mly excitatory in vasopressin (VP)-secreting magnocellular neurons in the adult hypothalamus under no

155 than that in cortical pyramidal neurons, and magnocellular neurons in the globus pallidus did not dem

156 a and gamma) are located in vasopressin (VP) magnocellular neurons in the hypothalamic supraoptic (SO

157 mice LXRbeta was expressed in the nuclei of magnocellular neurons in the supraoptic and paraventricu

158 d-evoked 2-arachidonoylglycerol release from magnocellular neurons is spatially restricted to glutama

159 ions to glutamate, and not GABA, synapses on magnocellular neurons is the result of the spatial restr

160 Both receptors are present in magnocellular neurons of the hypothalamic preoptic area

161 Magnocellular neurons of the supraoptic nucleus (SON) ca

162 xytocin (OT)- and vasopressin (VP)-secreting magnocellular neurons of the supraoptic nucleus (SON) di

163 y repetitive action potentials in supraoptic magnocellular neurons regulate repetitive firing and spi

164 suppression is significantly stronger among magnocellular neurons than parvocellular neurons and tha

165 ate and GABA synaptic inputs to hypothalamic magnocellular neurons via the activation of postsynaptic

166 as seen in several periventricular and a few magnocellular neurons, and in a dense fiber network thro

167 ot project to the pituitary but synapse onto magnocellular neurons, is preferentially activated by so

168 n is transmitted to the larger population of magnocellular neurons, which consequently show coordinat

169 Most OT neurons are magnocellular neurons, which simultaneously project to t

170 de-specific bursts of action potentials from magnocellular neurons.

171 shly dissociated terminals from hypothalamic magnocellular neurons.

172 osecretory vesicles that are exocytosed from magnocellular neurosecretory cell dendrites and terminal

173 important role in regulating the activity of magnocellular neurosecretory cells (MNCs) and hormone re

174 physiological properties of OVLT neurons and magnocellular neurosecretory cells (MNCs) in acute in vi

175 NMDAR-DeltaCa(2+) ) occurred in hypothalamic magnocellular neurosecretory cells (MNCs) in renovascula

176 membrane potential and excitability of mouse magnocellular neurosecretory cells (MNCs) maintained at

177 in Ca(2+) (NMDAR-DeltaCa(2+) ) signalling in magnocellular neurosecretory cells (MNCs) may contribute

178 The control of the excitability in magnocellular neurosecretory cells (MNCs) of the supraop

179 ) influences homeostatic firing responses of magnocellular neurosecretory cells (MNCs) to a physiolog

180 Here, we show that in rat hypothalamic magnocellular neurosecretory cells (MNCs), glutamate NMD

181 rtant role in regulating the excitability of magnocellular neurosecretory cells (MNCs).

182 Phasic activity in magnocellular neurosecretory cells is characterized by a

183 n-synthesizing paraventricular nucleus (PVN) magnocellular neurosecretory cells.

184 feedback inhibition of plateau potentials in magnocellular neurosecretory cells.

185 Conversely, osmotically driven magnocellular neurosecretory neuronal population activit

186 c nucleus (SON) of the hypothalamus contains magnocellular neurosecretory neurons (MNC) which synthes

187 Here, we show that in hypothalamic magnocellular neurosecretory neurons (MNCs), a direct cr

188 fluences the firing activity of hypothalamic magnocellular neurosecretory neurons (MNCs), as well as

189 , that regulate the activity of hypothalamic magnocellular neurosecretory neurons (MNNs), both under

190 , that regulate the activity of hypothalamic magnocellular neurosecretory neurons (MNNs).

191 None of the magnocellular neurosecretory neurons exhibited a diurnal

192 The firing pattern of magnocellular neurosecretory neurons is intimately relat

193 is both a neuroendocrine hormone located in magnocellular neurosecretory neurons of the hypothalamus

194 is a key activity-dependent modulator of the magnocellular neurosecretory system (MNS) during conditi

195 end, we studied NVC in the rat hypothalamic magnocellular neurosecretory system (MNS) of the supraop

196 classical hypothalamopituitary and accessory magnocellular nuclei and neurons in the hypothalamus by

197 very high expression of Avp mRNA in all the magnocellular nuclei compared with a much lower level in

198 in anterior and posterior parvocellular and magnocellular nuclei of the preoptic area, nucleus pregl

199 n of either ATROSAB or EHD2-scTNFR2 into the magnocellular nucleus basalis significantly protected ch

200 This and other evidence suggests that the magnocellular nucleus is part of a corticostriatopallida

201 ird, the telencephalic nucleus LMAN (lateral magnocellular nucleus of anterior nidopallium) is necess

202 song regions including Area X, lMAN (lateral magnocellular nucleus of anterior nidopallium), HVC, RA

203 d here as a proper name) and output [lateral magnocellular nucleus of the anterior nidopallium (LMAN)

204 Neurons in HVC and the lateral magnocellular nucleus of the anterior nidopallium (LMAN)

205 ating the output nucleus of the AFP [lateral magnocellular nucleus of the anterior nidopallium (LMAN)

206 lencephalic song regions [area X and lateral magnocellular nucleus of the anterior nidopallium (lMAN)

207 It has been proposed that the lateral magnocellular nucleus of the anterior nidopallium (LMAN)

208 its that include the SHELL region of lateral magnocellular nucleus of the anterior nidopallium (LMAN)

209 Area X in basal ganglia, lateral magnocellular nucleus of the anterior nidopallium (LMAN)

210 h in the song learning nucleus LMAN (lateral magnocellular nucleus of the anterior nidopallium) durin

211 The cortical nucleus LMAN (lateral magnocellular nucleus of the anterior nidopallium) provi

212 rons in the AFP output nucleus LMAN (lateral magnocellular nucleus of the anterior nidopallium).

213 eus of the arcopallium (RA), Area X, lateral magnocellular nucleus of the anterior nidopallium, and m

214 a group of five afferent nuclei (the Medial Magnocellular nucleus of the Anterior Nidopallium, MMAN;

215 X cell densities was detected in the lateral magnocellular nucleus of the anterior nidopallium, nor i

216 dorsolateral thalamic nucleus to the lateral magnocellular nucleus of the anterior nidopallium--DLM t

217 l output nucleus of the BG loop, the lateral magnocellular nucleus of the anterior nidopallium.

218 citatory outputs to pre-motor targets in the magnocellular nucleus of the medulla.

219 We find that LMAN (lateral magnocellular nucleus of the nidopallium) is required sp

220 stus nucleus of the arcopallium, and lateral magnocellular nucleus of the nidopallium) of male zebra

221 adult birds, but does require LMAN (lateral magnocellular nucleus of the nidopallium), a forebrain n

222 cortical projections to RA from the lateral magnocellular nucleus of the nidopallium.

223 The most novel findings indicate that the magnocellular nucleus projects to virtually all known ma

224 cleus are a subset of those generated by the magnocellular nucleus, with the obvious difference that

225 lated checks in Experiment 1 and towards the magnocellular or parvocellular system using low versus h

226 OT neurons, with collateral projections onto magnocellular OT neurons and neurons of deep layers of t

227 Magnocellular OT neurons of these nuclei innervate numer

228 e responses of the much larger population of magnocellular OT neurons.

229 The magnocellular oxytocin and vasopressin neurones of the h

230 ndocrine system (regions containing pools of magnocellular oxytocin neurons, and parvicellular cortic

231 are enriched in parvocellular compared with magnocellular oxytocin neurons.

232 mal functioning of the parvocellular but not magnocellular oxytocin pathway is required for autism-re

233 r and salt appetite), neuroendocrine system (magnocellular: oxytocin, vasopressin; parvicellular: gon

234 e supraoptic nucleus (SON), 1.6-times in the magnocellular paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus (mPVN

235 arcuate nucleus (ARC; P < 0.05), and 50% in magnocellular paraventricular nucleus (mPVN; P < 0.05).

236 rmation to the mediodorsal thalamic nucleus, magnocellular part (MDmc).

237 that medium-sized multipolar cells from the magnocellular part of the LRN project to the cochlear nu

238 om secondary vestibulo-ocular neurons in the magnocellular part of the medial vestibular nucleus.

239 ergeniculate leaflet, internal sector of the magnocellular part of the ventral geniculate nucleus, ol

240 iculate leaflet, ventral geniculate nucleus (magnocellular part), lateroposterior thalamic nucleus, a

241 hat closely resemble those of neurons in the magnocellular, parvocellular, and koniocellular layers o

242 Early magnocellular/parvocellular function was assessed using

243 primate arises mostly in the retina for the magnocellular pathway and mostly in the cortex for the p

244 uced physiological results and indicate that magnocellular pathway bipolar cells initiate spikes in t

245 an axon initial segment (AIS)-like region of magnocellular pathway bipolar cells, a specialization no

246 imuli designed to bias processing toward the magnocellular pathway differentially activated the orbit

247 ate visual system, the ganglion cells of the magnocellular pathway underlie motion and flicker detect

248 a, we show that the bipolar cells within the magnocellular pathway, but not the parvocellular pathway

249 atory input to parasol ganglion cells of the magnocellular pathway.

250 s that underlie these effects are present in magnocellular-pathway (MC) but not in parvocellular-path

251 udiovisual integration appear to depend upon magnocellular pathways, and dyslexia has been associated

252 ections also targeted both parvicellular and magnocellular peptidergic neurons in the paraventricular

253 l, IQ, reading abilities (measured by APRA), magnocellular performance as assessed by a random dot ki

254 tes reveals the critical role of the medial, magnocellular portion of the mediodorsal nucleus of the

255 mediodorsal nucleus, intralaminar nuclei and magnocellular portion of ventral anterior nucleus.

256 e CoP (olivary pretectal, parvocellular, and magnocellular posterior commissure and lateral terminal

257 hout the BF, with the highest density in the magnocellular preoptic area (MCPO).

258 erent regions (medial septum, diagonal band, magnocellular preoptic area, and substantia innominata).

259 projection neurons in the medial septum, the magnocellular preoptic area, and the substantia innomina

260 eurons of the substantia innominata (SI) and magnocellular preoptic area, but there was no innervatio

261 including the ventral pallidum, lateral and magnocellular preoptic nuclei, lateral hypothalamus, and

262 ghly expressed in a subset of neurons in the magnocellular preoptic nucleus (MCPO) and the horizontal

263 tified the sources of dynorphin input to the magnocellular preoptic nucleus and substantia innominata

264 ells in the primary somatosensory cortex and magnocellular preoptic nucleus increased on the IL1beta-

265 Deficits in magnocellular processing in this task may reflect more g

266 uggest that deficits in noise exclusion, not magnocellular processing, contribute to the etiology of

267 Our findings support the proposal that fast magnocellular projections linking early visual and infer

268 medial magnocellular PVN, 18% in the lateral magnocellular PVN and 10% in the medial parvicellular PV

269 ar nucleus (PVNp), supraoptic nucleus (SON), magnocellular PVN and suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN).

270 and TH-immunoreactive neurons in the SON and magnocellular PVN in all MSA cases.

271 Parvocellular and magnocellular PVN neurons are richly innervated by pitui

272 ort of parvocellular cells interspersed with magnocellular PVN neurons expressing secretagogin.

273 nterior parvicellular PVN, 27% in the medial magnocellular PVN, 18% in the lateral magnocellular PVN

274 The magnocellular red nucleus (RNm), a brainstem premotor st

275 after shorter term deafness, neurons in the magnocellular regions also participate in the compensati

276 The magnocellular regions of the LGN were distinguished base

277 Magnocellular regions receive contributions from LRL and

278 Consequently, when magnocellular responses are mitigated via FFAd, human fo

279 , but can have poor spatial resolution), and magnocellular responses contribute coarse spatial scale

280 ltiple brainstem nuclei, particularly in the magnocellular reticular formation, vestibular nuclei, cr

281 e of the contrast response function over the magnocellular-selective contrast range compared with con

282 Although the magnocellular stimuli had a lower contrast than the parv

283 enia and in particular the potential role of magnocellular stream dysfunction.

284 eral aspect of the medial preoptic area, the magnocellular subdivision of the medial preoptic nucleus

285 al nucleus and in both the parvocellular and magnocellular subdivisions of the paraventricular nucleu

286 es demonstrated reduced contrast gain of the magnocellular system (P = .001).

287 The visual magnocellular system is thought to play a crucial role i

288 The magnocellular system operates normally in a nonlinear am

289 were recorded to stimuli biased towards the magnocellular system using low-contrast isolated checks

290 t/parvocellular) and high-frequency (parasol/magnocellular) temporal channels are well characterized.

291 ' dyslexics; 53.7%), while the other group ('Magnocellular-Typical' dyslexics; 46.3%) had comparable

292 The magnocellular vasopressin (VP) and oxytocin (OT) neurone

293 Magnocellular vasopressin and oxytocin neurones in the r

294 VGLUT1 is highly expressed in the magnocellular ventral CN (VCN), which receives auditory

295 Magnocellular versus parvocellular (M-P) streams are fun

296 cleus, superior and middle reticular nuclei, magnocellular vestibular nucleus, solitary tract nucleus

297 associated with impaired functioning of the magnocellular visual pathway and further suggest that th

298 dies is suggestive of dysfunction within the magnocellular visual pathway beginning in early sensory

299 g, potentially reflecting dysfunction of the magnocellular visual pathway.

300 ssion of early visual signals in the primate magnocellular visual pathway.