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1 onas vaginalis, vaginitis or cervicitis, and male circumcision.
2  trials as well as new studies pertaining to male circumcision.
3 of HIV-infected men resuming sex early after male circumcision.
4 re prophylaxis (PrEP), and voluntary medical male circumcision.
5 e most culturally-appropriate way to promote male circumcision.
6 ure prophylaxis (PrEP) and voluntary medical male circumcision.
7 unt testing would increase uptake of ART and male circumcision.
8 o generate new policy statements on neonatal male circumcision.
9  a generalized HIV epidemic and low rates of male circumcision.
10 viral suppression 1.13 [1.09-1.17], p=0.017; male circumcision 1.26 [1.17-1.35], p=0.029).
11 ant decreases in condom use occurred in both male circumcision acceptors (-9.2% with all partners and
12 ption were observed in both groups (-7.8% in male circumcision acceptors and -6.1% in nonacceptors),
13 comes estimate that 3.3% (P < 0.0001) of the male circumcision acceptors reduced their engagement in
14 m use (adjIRR, 0.56 [95% CI, 0.36-0.89]) and male circumcision (adjIRR, 0.70 [95% CI, 0.55-0.91]), an
15 ged >40 years to those aged 15-19 years) and male circumcision (adjPRR = 0.60; 95% CI = 0.47-0.77) an
16 tudies have indicated a protective effect of male circumcision against acquisition of human immunodef
17 ral explanation for the protective effect of male circumcision against HIV-1.
18                              Universal adult male circumcision alone resulted in a 21% incidence redu
19                                              Male circumcision also was associated with significant r
20 vidence of risk compensation associated with male circumcision among this cohort of men during 3 year
21 great emphasis on the following: scale-up of male circumcision and early ART initiation with outreach
22 ded beyond those recommended by WHO, such as male circumcision and emergency obstetric surgery.
23  insertive anal sex, the association between male circumcision and HIV was protective but not statist
24             However, the association between male circumcision and HPV viral load remains unclear.
25 ewed the evidence for an association between male circumcision and Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infecti
26 0.69; k = 3).Neither the association between male circumcision and other STIs (odds ratio, 1.06; 95%
27 studies have reported an association between male circumcision and reduced risk of HIV infection in f
28  have also investigated associations between male circumcision and risk of acquisition of HIV and sex
29 ys were used as model inputs for traditional male circumcision and scale-up of voluntary medical male
30 ledge, attitudes and practices about medical male circumcision and their understandings of partial ef
31 ement HIV prevention efforts such as medical male circumcision and treatment as prevention.
32  review all evidence on associations between male circumcision and women's health outcomes to benefit
33  publications reporting associations between male circumcision and women's health outcomes up to Apri
34                            Synergies between male circumcision and women's health programmes should b
35 ntions to reduce new HIV infections, such as male circumcision, and on demand creation for early trea
36 eaders had a substantial effect on uptake of male circumcision, and should be considered as part of m
37  care, antiretroviral therapy (ART) use, and male circumcision, and the primary biologic outcome of H
38 can increase HIV testing rates and voluntary male circumcision, and they can improve other HIV preven
39                                Additionally, male circumcision appears to reduce penile cancer and ce
40                                              Male circumcision appears to reduce the infection of sev
41 in which multiple partnerships and a lack of male circumcision are common.
42 aran Africa and enhance the effectiveness of male circumcision as an HIV prevention strategy.
43 tention, earlier antiretroviral therapy, and male circumcision as the budget allows.
44 of behaviour change, condom use, and medical male circumcision, as well as expanded use of antiretrov
45 siting a circumcision facility and uptake of male circumcision at 3 months.
46 nd genital factors of the transmitter (i.e., male circumcision, bacterial vaginosis, and use of acycl
47  discounted more) and at older ages (because male circumcision becomes less effective).
48 ave sex with men and sex workers), including male circumcision, behavioral interventions, and chemopr
49                      Modelled interventions (male circumcision, behaviour change communication, early
50 ors and uptake of antiretroviral therapy and male circumcision between community types.
51 rn Africa, calling for 80% coverage of adult male circumcision by 2016.
52 though most providers had heard that medical male circumcision can reduce risk of HIV acquisition in
53                               Investments in male circumcision carry a financial rate of return of up
54  62 (28%) of 224 men were circumcised in the male circumcision clinic referral group compared with 13
55 ly treat people living with HIV, and support male circumcision could increase population levels of HI
56                                              Male circumcision could potentially reduce the risk of H
57                                              Male circumcision could provide substantial protection a
58 onfirmed, these results suggest that medical male circumcision could substantially reduce incidence o
59 posure prophylaxis, condom distribution, and male circumcision, could avert a further 150 000 new inf
60                                              Male circumcision coverage among all men (PRR: 1.05, 95%
61                                              Male circumcision coverage increased from 15% in 1999 to
62 13 of 3870) to 96% (4526 of 4738; p<0.0001); male circumcision coverage increased from 35% (698 of 20
63 rendemic setting but did not clearly improve male circumcision coverage or HIV viral suppression.
64                                              Male circumcision decreases HIV acquisition by 60%, and
65 nce compared with standard voluntary medical male circumcision demand creation strategies.
66               Contrary to findings in males, male circumcision did not affect HSV-2 acquisition among
67 hty-one percent of the men self-selected for male circumcision during the period, and their sociodemo
68 xisting interventions (promoting condom use, male circumcision, early antiretroviral therapy [ART] in
69 unity to facilitate scale-up of early infant male circumcision (EIMC) across sub-Saharan Africa.
70 rican men, supports further investigation of male circumcision for HIV prevention among MSM.
71  from the PLOS Collection "Voluntary Medical Male Circumcision for HIV Prevention: Improving Quality,
72                  We assessed the efficacy of male circumcision for the prevention of herpes simplex v
73 the ages of 15 and 49 years in two trials of male circumcision for the prevention of HIV and other se
74 ondom promotion, antiretroviral therapy, and male circumcision) for key populations and the wider pop
75       Age-specific data on the prevalence of male circumcision from the SDHS and PHIA surveys were us
76                                              Male circumcision had a low incidence of AEs overall, es
77 idence interval, 0.22-2.28; k=4) [corrected].Male circumcision had a protective association with HIV
78             Our aim was to determine whether male circumcision had a protective effect against HIV in
79                                              Male circumcision has become an important component of H
80            Risk compensation associated with male circumcision has been a concern for male circumcisi
81                                    A lack of male circumcision has been associated with increased ris
82                                      Medical male circumcision has been shown to reduce HIV transmiss
83                                              Male circumcision has received international attention a
84 ering combinations of male condom use, adult male circumcision, HIV testing, and early antiretroviral
85 an African countries plan to scale-up infant male circumcision (IMC) for cost-efficient HIV preventio
86 diagnosis, treatment, viral suppression, and male circumcision in Botswana.
87         Increasing data support the value of male circumcision in geographic areas with high prevalen
88 ive methods to assess women's perceptions of male circumcision in Iringa, Tanzania.
89 g data from a randomized controlled trial of male circumcision in Kisumu, Kenya, adjusted mean surviv
90 However, the comparable protective effect of male circumcision in MSM studies conducted before the er
91  of antiretroviral therapy (ART) and medical male circumcision in Rakai, Uganda.
92 ncurrently enrolled in a randomised trial of male circumcision in Rakai, Uganda.
93 rol trials have demonstrated the efficacy of male circumcision in reducing the incidence of HIV infec
94                  INTERPRETATION: Scale-up of male circumcision in sub-Saharan Africa has public healt
95 e attesting to the effectiveness of clinical male circumcision in the prevention of HIV/AIDS transmis
96 age women about the risks and limitations of male circumcision, in addition to the benefits, should b
97 ong people living with HIV and prevalence of male circumcision, including traditional circumcision.
98 lation levels of ART, viral suppression, and male circumcision increased from baseline in both groups
99 ientific, religious, and cultural aspects of male circumcision (intervention group), or standard outr
100                                              Male circumcision is a primary HIV-1 prevention interven
101                                              Male circumcision is being widely deployed as an HIV pre
102                             Condom use after male circumcision is essential for HIV prevention.
103                                The cost of a male circumcision is refinanced fastest, after 13 y, for
104 coverage of antiretroviral therapy (ART) and male circumcision is unknown.
105                                              Male circumcision may lower men's risk of human papillom
106 us studies examining the association between male circumcision (MC) and human papillomavirus (HPV) in
107      A randomized trial of voluntary medical male circumcision (MC) of HIV-infected men reported incr
108     Randomized trials have demonstrated that male circumcision (MC) reduces heterosexual acquisition
109  different intervention models for promoting male circumcision (MC) to prevent HIV transmission in We
110 ort study of 221 HIV-infected men undergoing male circumcision (MC) was conducted in Rakai, Uganda.
111 rs may be at an increased risk of HSV-2 from male circumcision (MC) wounds.
112                    Approximately 1.4 million male circumcisions (MCs) are performed annually in US me
113 e estimated the 72-month efficacy of medical male circumcision (MMC) against herpes simplex virus 2 (
114                                      Medical male circumcision (MMC) and antiretroviral therapy (ART)
115 lower cost by increasing coverage of medical male circumcision (MMC) and antiretroviral treatment (AR
116                                      Medical male circumcision (MMC) reduces HIV infection among hete
117 about the limited/partial protection medical male circumcision offers.
118     Our aim was to investigate the effect of male circumcision on HIV incidence in men.
119 rica demonstrating the protective effects of male circumcision on HIV infection, studies have reporte
120                    We examined the effect of male circumcision on the acquisition of 3 nonulcerative
121           All villages received the standard male circumcision outreach activities provided by the Mi
122  proximity (<60 km) and the time that a free male circumcision outreach campaign from the Tanzanian M
123         Studies on linking voluntary medical male circumcision post HIV self-testing show no statisti
124 sk factors (partner plasma viral load, STIs, male circumcision, pregnancy) were integrated with the S
125 line of providers' understandings of medical male circumcision prior to roll-out, and can be used to
126 mcision, and should be considered as part of male circumcision programmes in other sub-Saharan Africa
127                     In South Africa, medical male circumcision programs were rolled-out in 2010.
128 y evidence was found for five outcomes, with male circumcision protecting against cervical cancer, ce
129    Medium-consistency evidence was found for male circumcision protecting against human papillomaviru
130 s of MSM revealed insufficient evidence that male circumcision protects against HIV infection or othe
131 n men participating in a randomized trial of male circumcision provided exfoliated penile cells from
132                  Less is known about whether male circumcision provides protection against HIV infect
133 tructural strategies have made a difference--male circumcision provides substantial protection from s
134                                              Male circumcision rates rose from 19% (147 of 790 partic
135                                              Male circumcision reduced HIV incidence in men without b
136                                              Male circumcision reduces acquisition of herpes simplex
137                          We assessed whether male circumcision reduces HSV-2 infection among female p
138                                              Male circumcision reduces human immunodeficiency virus (
139                                              Male circumcision reduces men's risk of acquiring HIV an
140 als and meta-analyses have demonstrated that male circumcision reduces men's risk of contracting huma
141                                              Male circumcision reduces the incidence of multiple HR-H
142                  Randomised trials show that male circumcision reduces the prevalence and incidence o
143                                        While male circumcision reduces the risk of female-to-male HIV
144 gical and observational studies suggest that male circumcision reduces the risk of HIV acquisition in
145 vs. 37% reduction), which is consistent with male circumcision scale-up and higher levels of female a
146 ith male circumcision has been a concern for male circumcision scale-up programs.
147 tiretroviral therapy (ART), and strengthened male circumcision services, and 15 received standard of
148 n in standard care), and increased access to male circumcision services.
149 r sociodemographic factors, sexual behavior, male circumcision, sexually transmitted infections, preg
150                   Our findings indicate that male circumcision should now be accepted as an efficacio
151 o decreasing the incidence of HIV infection, male circumcision significantly reduced the incidence of
152                                              Male circumcision significantly reduced the incidence of
153                                              Male circumcision significantly reduces the risk of HIV
154 atus, herpes simplex virus 2 serostatus, and male circumcision status among HESN participants.
155 ally, syphilis serology testing was done and male circumcision status was assessed.
156 d to consider collaboration with traditional male circumcision (TMC) providers when planning for VMMC
157 es are expanding access to voluntary medical male circumcision to reduce HIV prevalence.
158                  We assessed the efficacy of male circumcision to reduce prevalence and incidence of
159 antiretroviral therapy and voluntary medical male circumcision, to estimate changes in the age distri
160 s and 209 HIV-positive couples enrolled in a male circumcision trial in Rakai, Uganda, using the Roch
161 )-negative couples followed for 2 years in a male circumcision trial in Rakai, Uganda, using the Roch
162 ial data collected during 2007-2011 on 2,137 male circumcision trial participants who were uncircumci
163      A case-control analysis nested within a male circumcision trial was conducted.
164 ive antiretroviral therapy, as in the recent male circumcision trials of heterosexual African men, su
165 tion of ART adherence, and voluntary medical male circumcision via community HIV care providers for t
166 nt-reported use of ART, participant-reported male circumcision, viral-load suppression, and sexual be
167 y of demand generation for voluntary medical male circumcision (VMMC) among 15-29 year-old males in Z
168  of steps for cascades for voluntary medical male circumcision (VMMC) and for partner reduction or co
169                            Voluntary medical male circumcision (VMMC) has been a recommended HIV prev
170 ons show the importance of voluntary medical male circumcision (VMMC) in generalized epidemics.
171  to increase the uptake of voluntary medical male circumcision (VMMC) in sub-Saharan Africa and enhan
172                            Voluntary medical male circumcision (VMMC) is capable of reducing the risk
173 Countries participating in voluntary medical male circumcision (VMMC) scale-up have adopted most of s
174 ve towards the adoption of voluntary medical male circumcision (VMMC).
175 rcumcision and scale-up of voluntary medical male circumcision (VMMC).
176                            The prevalence of male circumcision was 40.6%, and age-specific prevalence
177                                    Uptake of male circumcision was almost two-times higher in men who
178                                              Male circumcision was associated with a 42% reduction in
179  10% increase in the community prevalence of male circumcision was associated with a decrease in pate
180                                              Male circumcision was associated with decreased risk of
181                   We aimed to assess whether male circumcision was associated with incident syphilis
182 ntercourse; and, in three randomised trials, male circumcision was protective against HIV acquisition
183  independent randomised controlled trials of male circumcision, we enrolled HIV-negative men and thei
184 372 males who were not randomized to receive male circumcision were enrolled.
185                       The health benefits of male circumcision were generally overstated; many respon
186                                              Male circumcision will likely play an important role in
187 sh whether educating religious leaders about male circumcision would increase uptake in their village

 
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