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1 on diverse organisms (e.g., birds, fish, and mammals).
2 lar area-basal medial ganglionic eminence of mammals).
3  neurons (ENs) in fish (cerebellar nuclei in mammals).
4 izen-scientist-reported sightings of a large mammal.
5 trajectories and performance in a long-lived mammal.
6 tissue damage, image quality, and species of mammal.
7 nal inheritance of epigenetic information in mammals.
8 n humans and their additional forms in other mammals.
9 pleiotropic functions in multiple tissues in mammals.
10 enes were described only in humans and other mammals.
11 actor in the extinction of large terrestrial mammals.
12 trol the direction of locomotor movements in mammals.
13  the larger end of the range observed across mammals.
14 d immune system adjustments is restricted to mammals.
15  the extinction of 38 genera of mostly large mammals.
16 actor of GATA TFs in Drosophila, as shown in mammals.
17 t finer scales remains largely unexplored in mammals.
18 obes contribute to reward-guided learning in mammals.
19  between this aquatic mammal and terrestrial mammals.
20 g to search for additional RQC strategies in mammals.
21  organization shared by reptiles, birds, and mammals.
22 groups from phytoplankton to fish and marine mammals.
23 volved in craniofacial embryo development in mammals.
24 commands left-right locomotor asymmetries in mammals.
25 P2, one of three SREBP isoforms expressed in mammals.
26  intestinal health and tissue homeostasis in mammals.
27 s present in cells and tissues of nonprimate mammals.
28  proteins (AGOs) regulate gene expression in mammals.
29 tant for a range of ethological behaviors in mammals.
30 rectile function and male sexual behavior in mammals.
31 the use of functional bicistronic operons in mammals.
32 e are considered the first carnivorous crown mammals.
33 h hepatic autophagy and lipid degradation in mammals.
34 ition reflexes are sexually dimorphic across mammals.
35 xual differentiation and gonadal function in mammals.
36 ral thermoregulatory circuitry in non-torpid mammals.
37 hanisms to cope with hypoxia have evolved in mammals.
38 d-induced recruitment of beige adipocytes in mammals.
39 mus is the principal circadian timekeeper of mammals.
40 om individual organs and even to some entire mammals.
41 ecular underpinnings are similar to those in mammals.
42 pecific transcriptional program in placental mammals.
43 each microglial cell remains constant across mammals.
44 lism increases adiposity in humans and other mammals.
45 idering the absence of homologous enzymes in mammals.
46  Loss of SMN entirely is embryonic lethal in mammals.
47 n support mechanisms different from those of mammals.
48 d regulation of pancreatic cell signaling in mammals.
49 xonomic rank) ranging from microorganisms to mammals.
50 y and extrastriate cortical areas in various mammals.
51 n Southwestern Africa on forest and savannah mammals.
52 ffector repertoire in bats relative to other mammals.
53 age-associated phenotypes and pathologies in mammals.
54 as rarely been investigated in Bornean small mammals.
55 olymers in living organisms from bacteria to mammals.
56 MRAP2 loss-of-function results in obesity in mammals.
57 damental aspect of aging in humans and other mammals.
58 plays strong phylogenetic signal among other mammals.
59  both canonical and noncanonical pathways in mammals.
60 erates at the scale of the whole organism in mammals.
61 tabolism present in chick embryos but not in mammals.
62  different mechanistic roles in yeast versus mammals.
63 ns for model organisms ranging from yeast to mammals.
64 e few examples of epimorphic regeneration in mammals.
65 her population densities among large-brained mammals.
66 econdary and tertiary lymphoid structures in mammals.
67           New neurons are generated in adult mammals.
68 directed toward reprogramming Muller glia in mammals.
69 pecific features for germline development in mammals.
70 the emergence of global DNA demethylation in mammals.
71 story interact to influence range changes in mammals.
72 d have been intensively studied in yeast and mammals.
73 lutionary constraint in large and long-lived mammals.
74 faction is critical for survival in neonatal mammals.
75 n of phagocytic granulocytes in the blood of mammals.
76 ger protein (KRAB-ZFP) family diversified in mammals.
77  analysis of these vessels is challenging in mammals.
78 miniscent to that of the sensory cortices of mammals.
79 ytes to fertilized embryos in Drosophila and mammals.
80  as orexigenic hypothalamic neuropeptides in mammals.
81 ) is a key component of NO-cGMP signaling in mammals.
82 n POLG gene, which became fixed in placental mammals.
83 s a principal driver of a molecular clock in mammals.
84 lls and myofibroblasts for alveologenesis in mammals.
85 t, leading to infections in humans and other mammals.
86 w noxious mechanical stimuli are detected in mammals.
87  at a rate similar to that observed in other mammals.
88 s important drivers of adaptive evolution of mammals.
89 scopic model for the core circadian clock in mammals.
90 fish, and later in amphibians, reptiles, and mammals.
91 sperm, a few reach the fertilization site in mammals.
92 ample size and at a broad taxonomic scale in mammals.
93  to as ORF-Y that arose de novo in placental mammals.
94 uding birds and reptiles [1-3] and non-human mammals [4-6].
95 nown to be involved in wake-sleep control in mammals(4-6).
96 nds were highly nonlinear (74%), followed by mammals (58%), bony fish (49%) and birds (35%).
97 hich regulate aspects of social behaviour in mammals(7).
98 ked mole-rat genome revealed, uniquely among mammals, a histidine point variation in the neuronal pot
99  serotype in a gyrencephalic brain of larger mammals, a hu.32 vector expressing the green fluorescent
100                                              Mammals achieve immunological tolerance by down-regulati
101 o the disruption of the defense mechanism in mammals against invading pathogens.
102  shows an enrichment of the heavy isotope in mammals along each trophic step.
103            Different from humans, many other mammals also use whiskers as an additional sensor to hel
104                                           In mammals, anandamide, as an endocannabinoid ligand, media
105                                   Defects in mammal and algal homologues of this gene coincide with a
106 ish tracking an object using electrosense, a mammal and an insect localizing an odor source, and a mo
107          Around 94% of the populations of 77 mammal and bird species on the brink have been lost in t
108 arities and differences between this aquatic mammal and terrestrial mammals.
109 rs-which include 53.8% of terrestrial birds, mammals and amphibians-are in increasing peril through u
110 e of well-investigated cytochromes P450 from mammals and bacteria enabled us to identify those residu
111 nits of the plant complex compared to yeast, mammals and bacteria, as well as the details of the gamm
112 e of the neutrophil/heterophil in modern-day mammals and birds.
113  and dopamine are key regulators of sleep in mammals and in Drosophila.
114  declines in the analysed data, while birds, mammals and reptiles experienced net increases.
115  decreased and REM increased, as observed in mammals and songbirds.
116 se of the complex inter-relationship between mammals and their gut microbes, the number of studies ad
117                  Recent studies suggest that mammals and their individual gut symbionts can have para
118 ting predominantly of plants and terrestrial mammals and variably complemented with aquatic resources
119       mir-135b-5p is highly conserved across mammals and was detected in post mortem human amygdala,
120   The GET system was originally described in mammals and yeast but was recently shown to be partially
121  SERPINE1 mRNA-binding protein 1 [SERBP1] in mammals), and recently, late-annotated short open readin
122 ncreasingly strongly to marine animal, bird, mammal, and human faces.
123 estigate the ecotoxicity of fecal sterols in mammals, and consequent implications for human health.
124 th is not inextricably linked to lifespan in mammals, and highlight the importance of evaluating heal
125 ethylation patterns were similar to those in mammals, and hypo- and hypermethylation were predictive
126  to specific metabolites in bacteria, fungi, mammals, and plants.
127 ure has occasionally been observed in yeast, mammals, and plants.
128 as S-OPA1 is an inactive cleavage product in mammals, and that stress-induced OPA1 cleavage causes mi
129  neural development in animals from flies to mammals, and yet they belong to a large transcription fa
130 elocity relationships are well documented in mammals, architecture dynamics of the chewing muscles an
131 s and movements between spatial locations in mammals are "recycled" in humans to represent a bidimens
132                         Free-ranging African mammals are exposed to diverse IAV subtypes.
133      The photosensitive functions of Opn3 in mammals are poorly understood, and whether Opn3 has a ro
134                                 We show that mammals are sensitive to structural simplification throu
135                                           In mammals, argonaute (AGO) proteins have been characterize
136 s races that reshaped the sex chromosomes in mammals as different as cattle, mice, and men.
137 e elevated gene expression and processing in mammals at the two rush hours, with the particular genes
138                                        Among mammals, bats are particularly rich in zoonotic viruses,
139 al period for ocular dominance plasticity in mammals, be extended by blocking sensory neurons early i
140 es from unicellular nanoflagellates to large mammals belonging to both aquatic and terrestrial realms
141 liferation and transmission potential in the mammal bloodstream.
142               We applied the model to marine mammal blubber extracted with silicone.
143     Australopithecus anamensis clusters with mammal browsers, Kenyanthropus platyops is distinct from
144 r senescence genes are strongly conserved in mammals but not in invertebrates.
145 ndent ion channels, is ubiquitous in all non-mammals, but has an upper limit of ~1 kHz.
146  deficits are permanent for humans and other mammals, but nonmammals can recover hearing and balance
147 rcadian clock system, via O-GlcNAcylation in mammals, but via O-fucosylation in higher plants.
148 ates signaling from many immune receptors in mammals, but was not previously implicated in IL-17 sign
149 Acomys cahirinus) appears to be unique among mammals by showing little scarring or fibrosis after ski
150 for IAV are among waterfowl species, certain mammals can be productively infected.
151 own to cause deformities in birds, fish, and mammals can transfer from parents to progeny during embr
152                Frozen permafrost Pleistocene mammal carcasses with soft tissue remains are subject to
153                                     In adult mammals, cardiomyocytes are traditionally considered to
154 er jejuni) in the most prolific agricultural mammal (cattle).
155 ts of ionizing radiation on the abundance of mammals collected in the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone (CEZ)
156 fferences along range margins, surveying the mammal community along the boreal-temperate and forest-t
157 ed in saliva from further development in the mammal could prevent disease.
158                     In contrast, hibernating mammals demonstrate limited muscle loss over the prolong
159 educe the fibrotic response that the typical mammal displays in response to wounding.
160                                  Neotropical mammal diversity is currently threatened by several chro
161  As such, our study reveals that, similar to mammals, Drosophila uses iron limitation as an immune de
162 APG, a highly conserved protein in eutherian mammals, elicits a transcriptional response in the endom
163 landscapes associated with aging and CR in a mammal, enhances our understanding of the robustness of
164  proteins, whereas mice and other nonprimate mammals express this epitope.
165 lthough EZHIP is not found outside placental mammals, expression of human EZHIP reduces H3K27me3 in D
166                 Resolving the cause of large mammal extinctions requires greater knowledge of individ
167  the anatomy, ecology and evolution of early mammals, far less is known about their physiology.
168 s degradation of numerous miRNAs in cells of mammals, flies, and nematodes, thereby specifying the ha
169 es continuous sensing of NO levels in living mammals for several days.
170 s or organelles) to the vacuole (lysosome in mammals) for degradation and recycling.
171  from a stable isotope perspective on fossil mammals from the Argentine Pampas during the Great Ameri
172                                           In mammals, genitals undergo major changes in puberty.
173 tection of physiologically similar states in mammals has led many to ponder whether animals experienc
174                                    Eutherian mammals have characteristic lengths of gestation that ar
175 iomyocyte: studies in zebrafish and neonatal mammals have convincingly demonstrated the regenerative
176                                         Many mammals have evolved to be social creatures.
177  However, the biological functions of 6mA in mammals have yet to be adequately explored, largely due
178 ed as an evolutionarily conserved pathway in mammals; however, how this pathway was evolved to be fun
179  is a hallmark of active odorant sampling by mammals; however, the adaptive function of this behavior
180 sis of umbilical cords from humans and other mammals identified differential arterial-venous proteogl
181                                        As in mammals, IL-10 appears to have a more striking anti-infl
182 histories on the isotopic niches occupied by mammals in analogous tropical ecosystems.
183 antly extended using milks from a variety of mammals, including bovine, Asian buffalo, African lion,
184 thologs of a wide range of domestic and wild mammals, including camels, cattle, horses, goats, sheep,
185 human ACE2 or of ACE2 orthologs from various mammals, including Chinese rufous horseshoe bat and Mala
186  presented; they should be applicable to all mammals, including human.
187 ) in response to tissue injury as most other mammals, including humans, do.
188 restrial vertebrates, particularly birds and mammals, including humans.
189 Flaviviridae, widely infect humans and other mammals, including nonhuman primates, bats, horses, pigs
190 lic rates and oxygen consumption relative to mammals, increasing reactive oxygen species (ROS) format
191  paclitaxel-induced peripheral neuropathy in mammals, indicating that epidermal mitochondrial H(2)O(2
192             Cerebral cortical development in mammals involves a highly complex and organized set of e
193  and control, a homologous definition across mammals is available - but currently not employed by mos
194      The timing of female maturation in wild mammals is often constrained by ecological variables tha
195  receptors regulate spinal network output in mammals is poorly understood.
196  recent discovery of meningeal lymphatics in mammals is reshaping our understanding of fluid homeosta
197                        Spinal cord injury in mammals is thought to trigger scar formation with little
198 NA, but the relevance of this interaction in mammals is unclear.
199 ion as well as the biological role of m3C in mammals is unknown.
200                                        For a mammal, it displays surprising powers of regeneration be
201                                        As in mammals, loss of adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) causes
202 ood cellular description of fertilisation in mammals, many of the molecules involved remain unknown,
203                                           In mammals, mCH is found at CAC trinucleotides in the nervo
204 cies, as well as increased reports of marine mammal mortalities in the region.
205 equence not utilized by its host or by other mammals (most commonly: M(1)GNGQG).
206  and species-specific changes in terrestrial mammal movement rates in response to increasing temperat
207                                          All mammals must suckle and swallow at birth, and subsequent
208  of ID MMEs (1955-2018) across extant marine mammals (n = 129) in relation to key life-history charac
209                                        Small mammals native to high altitude must sustain high rates
210                                           In mammals, neurons expressing dopamine D2 receptors (D2R)
211                                     In adult mammals, NSCs reside predominantly in a mitotically dorm
212 cted the radiological dose for 12 species of mammals observed at 161 sites.
213 eveals that - unlike in Drosophila and as in mammals - olfactory receptors may play a role, providing
214        As TSP-12 and TSP-14 are conserved in mammals, our findings suggest that the mammalian TSP-12
215                                           In mammals, paternal chromatin is extensively reprogrammed
216 tion end products (RAGE) plays a key role in mammal physiology and in the etiology and progression of
217     However, recent evolutionary analyses of mammals, plants, and flies report pervasive rapid evolut
218                With efforts to restore large mammal populations following extirpations, it is vital t
219  its significant antigenicity and absence in mammals, Pse is considered an attractive target for vacc
220 ormation and the medial prefrontal cortex of mammals represent the surrounding physical space by enco
221 f evolution diverged from that leading up to mammals, reptiles, and birds.
222                              Reproduction in mammals requires distinct cycles of ovulation, fertiliza
223 diological dose-response relationships, here mammal response in terms of abundance.
224 cient, and persistent pumping throughout the mammal's lifespan.
225 tic analyses revealed that paralogs found in mammals, sauropsids, amphibians, and chondrichthyes, are
226                    Seed size predicted small mammal seed removal rates and their impacts on plant rec
227                                           In mammals, several inactive Ty3/Gypsy elements are undergo
228   Sex chromosomes in males of most eutherian mammals share only a small homologous segment, the pseud
229 tions and processing strategies in birds and mammals share some strikingly similar characteristics de
230                                    Birds and mammals share specialized forms of sleep including slow
231                    Invertebrates molt, furry mammals shed, and human skin exfoliates.
232           In contrast, native South American mammals show higher extinction.
233      We posit that tapirs, large herbivorous mammals showing variable sagittal crest development acro
234 face perception may not be ubiquitous across mammals.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT To explore the evolutiona
235  ID MMEs have been reported in 14% of marine mammal species (95% CI 9%-21%), with 72% (n = 36; 95% CI
236 e focus on the biogeographic distribution of mammal species and human cultural diversity.
237   Studies regularly assert that 'fast-lived' mammal species exhibiting greater fecundity and shorter
238 es, and how they might have influenced early-mammal species in existence when IgE first developed.
239  not been reported ubiquitously among marine mammal species, indicating that intrinsic (host) and/or
240 ocessing across two phylogenetically distant mammal species.
241 revealing dream mentation in humans to other mammals, specifically those that exhibit unusual sleep s
242  to C57BL/6 mice (Mus), which similar to all mammals studied to date exhibits spinal scarring followi
243 f the smallest relative to brain size of all mammals studied.
244  Umbilical vessel dimorphism is conserved in mammals, suggesting that differential proteoglycan dynam
245 ify with significant consequences for marine mammal survival.
246                                           In mammals, temperature-sensitive TRP channels make membran
247                                           In mammals, testicular differentiation is initiated by tran
248 type has likely saved the lives of many more mammals than have ever died from allergy, so justifying
249  likely to induce physiological disorders in mammals that could explain the decrease in their abundan
250   Because bottlenose dolphins are long-lived mammals that develop comorbidities of aging similar to h
251                              Here we show in mammals that long photoperiods induce the circadian tran
252 sed in neuronal and endocrine cells in adult mammals, that is required for D1 dopamine receptor-depen
253                                 In birds and mammals the embryonic somites generate a linear series o
254 ce of direct interactions between an aquatic mammal, the West Indian manatee, a federally threatened
255                                           In mammals, the acquisition of the germline from the soma p
256                                        As in mammals, the cAMP/PKA pathway plays a key role in memory
257                                           In mammals, the divergent family member Robo3 does not bind
258 ung via contact with the mother, and in some mammals, the father.
259                                      In most mammals, the methyltransferase PRDM9 guides SPO11 target
260                                           In mammals, the nasal cavity houses a bony system supportin
261 ur study shows that comparable to the PFC in mammals, the NCL in birds varies considerably across spe
262 ving a similar organization to that of other mammals, the olfactory system of the African wild dog ha
263 tudied was similar to that observed in other mammals, the one feature that differed was the high prop
264 eta and CypA are both highly conserved among mammals, the requirement for two different cellular cofa
265                                           In mammals, the uniporter complex (uniplex) contains four c
266 mediating various physiological processes in mammals, their role is not well understood in insects.
267 nes are syntenic to those in other placental mammals, their sequences are poorly conserved.
268                                           In mammals, there are three kinesin-14 members, KIFC1, KIFC
269 ehaviors are taxonomically widespread, among mammals they are only known in the harbor porpoise (Phoc
270 have the capacity to infect and replicate in mammals, they show very limited capacity for transmissio
271 tions suggest that it is possible for marine mammals to be exposed to mosquito-vectored pathogens thr
272 frican naked mole-rats were likely the first mammals to evolve eusociality, and thus required adaptat
273 ion of 204 species of terrestrial non-volant mammals to identify drivers of recent contraction and ex
274  the MAGE genes likely expanded in eutherian mammals to protect the germline from environmental stres
275 icity of the thermoregulatory system allowed mammals to thrive in variable environmental conditions a
276 two extant species that bracket the synapsid-mammal transition and use the relationship between form
277                             Capital breeding mammals typically transfer energy to their young at extr
278                                           In mammals, uncoupling protein-1 (UCP1) in brown and beige
279 atics analysis of PMEL17 homologs from other mammals uncovered that long and short RPT isoforms are c
280                                    Tuning in mammals uses somatic motility of outer hair cells, under
281  the establishment and maintenance of fHC in mammals using a mouse model.
282                                 We show that mammals utilize equivalent master meiotic regulators (St
283                         Although lifespan in mammals varies over 100-fold, the precise evolutionary m
284 ng short open reading frame 124 [CCDC124] in mammals) was found to be involved in translational recov
285                    As avian eyes differ from mammals, we asked whether local mechanisms also underlie
286           To study the role of BB0345 within mammals, we generated a bb0345 mutant and assessed its v
287              To identify roles for Y RNAs in mammals, we used CRISPR to generate mouse embryonic stem
288 y CxD7L1 evolved to enhance blood-feeding in mammals, where ADP plays a key role in platelet aggregat
289 he Gcn4 transcription factor (called ATF4 in mammals), which facilitates the supply of metabolic prec
290  is a fatal encephalitis in humans and other mammals, which continues to present a public health thre
291 own broad protective efficacies in birds and mammals, which correlate with the ability to induce elev
292 eplicates in a wide variety of cell types in mammals, which has made attributing pathologic outcomes
293 primary non-shivering thermogenesis organ in mammals, which plays essential roles in maintaining the
294 tifies a distinct pattern of wound repair in mammals while exhibiting features in common with regener
295  Management and conservation of wide-ranging mammals will depend on holistic strategies that integrat
296 nd likely other ice-associated Arctic marine mammals, will cope with changes in Arctic sea ice dynami
297 e skate (Leucoraja erinacea) mirrors that of mammals, with developing chondrocytes co-expressing gene
298 tically linked to methylation variability in mammals, with implications for phenotypic variation and
299 ation, kinase activity, and transcription in mammals, yeast, and bacteria.
300 mune system differs when compared with other mammals, yet the role that virus-derived endogenous elem

 
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