1 lection during development of one arm of the
mammalian adaptive immune response.
2 mmalian ADAR2, also has functions similar to
mammalian ADAR1.
3 rosophila Adar, despite being the homolog of
mammalian ADAR2, also has functions similar to mammalian
4 hich were confirmed by biochemical assays in
mammalian adipocytes.
5 ing mitochondrial metabolism in both fly and
mammalian adipose tissue, which likely contributes to th
6 , we discuss parallels to recent findings on
mammalian adult neurogenesis, as both systems seem to ex
7 ly interconnected hallmark processes driving
mammalian aging.
8 Mammalian AMPK is a heterotrimeric complex, and its cata
9 uration were virtually indistinguishable for
mammalian and low for avian vision model, which implies
10 in the production of specific sfRNAs in both
mammalian and mosquito cells.
11 s from that in our well-understood models of
mammalian and yeast cells.
12 Recent cryo-EM analyses of
mammalian and yeast complex I have revolutionized struct
13 Here, we show that
mammalian Atg8 proteins (mAtg8s) and the autophagy regul
14 s promote action potential initiation at the
mammalian axon initial segment (AIS), and modulation of
15 nstraints, combined with selection for novel
mammalian behaviours in Late Triassic cynodonts, drove t
16 ntly demonstrated to play important roles in
mammalian biology.
17 FXGs are a broadly conserved feature of the
mammalian brain and sought to better understand the spec
18 Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are enriched in the
mammalian brain and upregulated in response to neuronal
19 as a genetically accessible model system for
mammalian brain circuit analysis we have mapped the affe
20 Within
mammalian brain circuits, activity-dependent synaptic ad
21 l processing, but also shed light on how the
mammalian brain computes stereopsis.
22 The representation of position in the
mammalian brain is distributed across multiple neural po
23 The maturation of the
mammalian brain occurs after birth, and this stage of ne
24 E STATEMENT The hippocampus is a part of the
mammalian brain that is crucial for episodic memories.
25 e show that during successful inference, the
mammalian brain uses a hippocampal prospective code to f
26 tone in immune signaling and abundant in the
mammalian brain, these non-proteolytic chains are undera
27 circular RNAs (circRNAs) are enriched in the
mammalian brain, very little is known about their potent
28 sequences of TMPRSS9 loss of function on the
mammalian brain, we generated a knockout mouse model.
29 en widely applied to classify neurons in the
mammalian brain, while systems neuroscience has historic
30 ights into the processing of 3D space in the
mammalian brain.
31 ynchronization of functional networks in the
mammalian brain.
32 has not been causally tested in vivo in the
mammalian brain.
33 udy neuronal or glial cell morphology in the
mammalian brain.
34 s (SCN) translate time-of-day throughout the
mammalian brain.
35 ude that the addition of microglial cells to
mammalian brains is governed by mechanisms that constrai
36 under different types of uncertainty across
mammalian brains.
37 h structural homology to both yeast Get2 and
mammalian CAML.
38 of over 30 enzymes, which are homologous to
mammalian carboxylesterase (CES) enzymes, and show that
39 ts effects in an in vitro model of MI/IRI in
mammalian cardiac cells.
40 poorly understood, particularly among large
mammalian carnivores that play an important role in shap
41 ly 6 h and requires basic molecular biology,
mammalian cell culture and fluorescence microscopy skill
42 diated cassette exchange (RMCE) reactions in
mammalian cell cultures.
43 implicate a function of macropinocytosis in
mammalian cell growth beyond Ras-transformed tumor cells
44 We use
mammalian cell lines and proband-derived fibroblasts to
45 In
mammalian cell lines, the endosomal sorting complex requ
46 layed as importantly no cytotoxicity in four
mammalian cell lines.
47 The compounds presented mild toxicity toward
mammalian cell lines.
48 Ribose concentration was measured for
mammalian cell lysate and serum, which led to estimates
49 ility to capture the endogenous protein from
mammalian cell lysates.
50 Cholesterol is an essential component of
mammalian cell membranes, constituting up to 50% of plas
51 very pipeline using nematode, zebrafish, and
mammalian cell models.
52 on are widely accepted as a prerequisite for
mammalian cell motility, which precludes swimming.
53 petitive behavior studies have extended into
mammalian cell types.
54 The
mammalian cell-autonomous circadian clock is built aroun
55 ed genetic manipulations can be delivered to
mammalian cells all at once or extensive engineering of
56 de adenine dinucleotide (NAD)-capped RNAs in
mammalian cells and a role for DXO and the Nudix hydrola
57 s alleviates TDP-43-mediated cytotoxicity in
mammalian cells and fly neurons.
58 herapeutic monoclonal antibodies produced in
mammalian cells and is considered an important critical
59 zation and was validated by sensitization of
mammalian cells and neurons by visible-light photoactiva
60 PC-1/PC-2 complex in the plasma membrane of
mammalian cells and show that it functions as an outward
61 Nevertheless, the molecular mechanisms in
mammalian cells are not well understood.
62 Protein kinase Cbeta (PKCbeta) expressed in
mammalian cells as two splice variants, PKCbetaI and PKC
63 We report activation of TETs in
mammalian cells by incorporation of genetically encoded
64 m-negative bacterial pathogens interact with
mammalian cells by using type III secretion systems (T3S
65 Mammalian cells developed two main migration modes.
66 ned with electron cryo-tomography, to intact
mammalian cells expressing YFP-rhTRIM5alpha and found th
67 ical effect of CAP on cancer cells and other
mammalian cells has been based solely on the chemical fa
68 decades of study, the full scope of RNAi in
mammalian cells has remained obscure.
69 Mammalian cells have the ability to incorporate thymidin
70 d CdiA-CT domain to promote toxicity against
mammalian cells in culture and lethality during mouse ba
71 e assay to monitor dynamic FAO activities of
mammalian cells in physiologically relevant settings.
72 y infection of the labeled mutant virions in
mammalian cells in the presence of NAbs.
73 Our data support that HR at bulky adducts in
mammalian cells involves post-replicative gap repair and
74 cal pathway of eicosanoid production in most
mammalian cells is initiated by phospholipase A(2)-media
75 Most NAD(+) in
mammalian cells is synthesized via the NAD(+) salvage pa
76 the functions of sizable genomic segments in
mammalian cells represent important goals of biomedical
77 Mammalian cells respond to insufficient oxygen through t
78 A critical question is how
mammalian cells sense oxygen levels to coordinate divers
79 owed in both Xenopus laevis egg extracts and
mammalian cells that a conserved cysteine residue within
80 mitochondrial networks and nuclear pores in
mammalian cells to amyloid-beta plaques and dendrites in
81 of the pathways involved in the response of
mammalian cells to baculovirus infection will improve th
82 Epigenetic machinery permits
mammalian cells to integrate environmental signals(2); h
83 Mammalian cells typically start the cell-cycle entry pro
84 n of endogenous carbon monoxide (CO) in live
mammalian cells under normoxic and hypoxic conditions.
85 fluorescence activation in stably transduced
mammalian cells upon DENV-2/ZIKV infection.
86 cGAS-STING pathway is a major mechanism that
mammalian cells utilize to detect cytoplasmic dsDNA from
87 ded DNA from viral or bacterial infection in
mammalian cells, cyclic dinucleotide activation of STING
88 In
mammalian cells, distinct H3K4 methylation states are cr
89 In
mammalian cells, eight cytoplasmic aminoacyl-tRNA synthe
90 Here we report that, in
mammalian cells, NF2's lipid-binding ability is critical
91 Interestingly, in
mammalian cells, TALPID3 and ANKRD26 also play a conserv
92 and logical control over gene expression in
mammalian cells, which has the potential to revolutionis
93 t the single-virion level directly on living
mammalian cells, which offers new perspectives to better
94 es silencing of H3K27me3-demarcated genes in
mammalian cells.
95 multi-input, multi-output logic circuits in
mammalian cells.
96 ity of small noncoding RNA (sRNA) classes in
mammalian cells.
97 ted RIMS2 and decreased insulin secretion in
mammalian cells.
98 itro, but they exhibit lower fluorescence in
mammalian cells.
99 DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) are toxic to
mammalian cells.
100 on does not require ERK2 in Dictyostelium or
mammalian cells.
101 ication of small molecules and organelles in
mammalian cells.
102 progression is conserved between insects and
mammalian cells.
103 and Bacillus-yet are relatively non-toxic to
mammalian cells.
104 y iron import during active proliferation of
mammalian cells.
105 ammatory and other therapeutic activities in
mammalian cells.
106 red with loss of replicative ability in most
mammalian cells.
107 ool, but is still rarely applied to engineer
mammalian cells.
108 d transferring iron to recipient proteins in
mammalian cells.
109 nopus oocytes, and fluorescent microscopy of
mammalian cells.
110 BMAL1 is a core component of the
mammalian circadian clockwork.
111 oteins and nucleic acids, the vast family of
mammalian circRNAs is proposed to influence many biologi
112 e mechanical and electrical responses of the
mammalian cochlea to acoustic stimuli are nonlinear and
113 Mammalian cochlear inner hair cells (IHCs) are specializ
114 c pathway interactions form the basis of the
mammalian coincidence timer mechanism.
115 Mammalian colors and color patterns are some of the most
116 learance, the physiological process by which
mammalian conducting airways expel pathogens and unwante
117 s a broad substrate specificity and includes
mammalian cores 1-8.
118 hodological properties resemble those of the
mammalian cortical layers II/III.
119 pression of the c-myc-tagged EYA4 mutants in
mammalian COS7 cells revealed absence of expression of t
120 Compared to their
mammalian counterparts, bacterial Na(V) channels possess
121 utions of GAS1, CDON and BOC to HH-dependent
mammalian craniofacial development.
122 unlike zebrafish Crb2a and Crb2b as well as
mammalian Crb1 and Crb2, zebrafish Crb1 does not localiz
123 e that, in addition to its kinase functions,
mammalian Cyclin B also scaffolds a localised signalling
124 Like many
mammalian cytokines, unpaireds can be activated by infec
125 To date, structural studies of
mammalian dCTPase have been limited to inactive construc
126 clearly elucidate why previous structures of
mammalian dCTPase were catalytically inactive.
127 deconvolute structural changes governing the
mammalian '
deactive transition' (relevant to ischemia-re
128 ediate arcopallium (AId), an avian analog of
mammalian deep cortical layers with involvement in motor
129 cycle, which involves two different hosts: a
mammalian definitive host and a molluscan intermediate h
130 Our study establishes a nonhuman,
mammalian deltavirus that occurs as a horizontally trans
131 The importance of the placenta in supporting
mammalian development has long been recognized, but our
132 we characterize the role of MyHC-emb during
mammalian development using targeted mouse alleles.
133 oject has established a genomic resource for
mammalian development, profiling a diverse panel of mous
134 ition of cytosine (5mC) plays vital roles in
mammalian development.
135 ase DNMT3A is essential for establishment of
mammalian DNA methylation during development.
136 e (5mC), the central epigenetic regulator of
mammalian DNA.
137 The crystal structures of
mammalian DXO with 3'-FADP or CoA and fission yeast Rai1
138 s1 serves as an inhibitor or an activator of
mammalian dynein motility.
139 Here we determine the role of
mammalian EIPR1 in insulinoma cells.
140 blishment of pregnancy in a postimplantation
mammalian embryo and indicate that impairment of the Hip
141 The body plan of the
mammalian embryo is shaped through the process of gastru
142 methylation reprogramming, as occurs during
mammalian embryogenesis, is a major hindrance for the tr
143 enotypic variation and putative paradigms of
mammalian epigenetic inheritance.
144 pendency and Lgr5 expression define multiple
mammalian epithelial stem cell types.
145 The first crystal structure of
mammalian ER Glu I will constitute the basis for the dev
146 Our findings suggest that, during
mammalian evolution, pachytene piRNA genes are under few
147 pmental hypotheses in the broader context of
mammalian evolution.
148 remained conserved over 200 million years of
mammalian evolution.
149 Finally, we demonstrate that the
mammalian Expi293F amino acid labelling kit is suitable
150 ovalently links to DNA at uracils, UdgX, for
mammalian expression and immunohistochemistry.
151 ocular growth and its recovery in the young
mammalian eye does not require an intact optic nerve, it
152 on and integrin localization are enhanced by
mammalian fibronectin.
153 the role that aquatic resources, terrestrial
mammalian game, and plants had in supporting population
154 alpha kinase CPC-3 (the homolog of yeast and
mammalian GCN2), and rhythmic activation of CPC-3 was ab
155 re-mRNA splicing is a fundamental process in
mammalian gene expression, and alternative splicing play
156 equences at the 5' and 3' boundaries of this
mammalian gene that function as enhancers and insulators
157 ental allele-biased expression of a suite of
mammalian genes based on parent-of-origin specific epige
158 ution and should be a useful addition to the
mammalian genetic toolkit.
159 EARCH-D algorithm for identifying D genes in
mammalian genomes and applied it to the recently complet
160 Transposable elements (TEs) make up half of
mammalian genomes and shape genome regulation by harbori
161 lation (APA) generate diverse transcripts in
mammalian genomes during development and differentiation
162 Mammalian genomes encode 20 canonical RGS and 16 Galpha
163 ability, but current methods do not scale to
mammalian genomes.
164 ed, largely due to its low abundance in most
mammalian genomes.
165 he regulation of DNA methylation dynamics in
mammalian germ lines and early embryos with a focus on b
166 scription factor AP2 (Tfap2), a regulator of
mammalian germ lines, acts to commit adult stem cells, k
167 fetal development form the foundation of the
mammalian germline.
168 B3GNT2 is in the largest
mammalian glycosyltransferase family, GT31, but little i
169 Comparisons of
mammalian gut microbiota across different environmental
170 The
mammalian hearing organ, the cochlea, contains an active
171 a deleterious innate immune response during
mammalian hematopoietic development.
172 naturally occurring variant of ATP5G1 from a
mammalian hibernator that critically contributes to intr
173 ucidated the paralogous gene history for the
mammalian Hippo pathway components and characterized the
174 ncer H3K4 mono-methyltransferase Trr and its
mammalian homologs, MLL3/4, cause only minor changes in
175 gement of domains between UNC-89 and its two
mammalian homologs, obscurin and SPEG: kinase, a non-dom
176 is essential for B. burgdorferi to infect a
mammalian host.
177 ses results in paralysis and worm death in a
mammalian host.
178 f the virus to replication in mosquitoes and
mammalian hosts is still elusive.
179 egies of microbes that require human (and/or
mammalian)
hosts, including herpesviruses, retroviruses,
180 turn, may confer adaptive advantages on the
mammalian immune system, especially during coinfection a
181 behavior to a decision-making problem in the
mammalian immune system, namely effector choice among CD
182 iotechnological applications and also by the
mammalian immune system.
183 cells, Malat1 is a nonredundant regulator of
mammalian immunity.
184 mponents, thereby increasing survival during
mammalian infection.
185 HA protein, as they are in the HA protein of
mammalian influenza A viruses.
186 origin of cyclic dinucleotide signalling in
mammalian innate immunity.
187 Heterodimeric KIF3AC is a
mammalian kinesin-2 that is highly expressed in the cent
188 Oocytes are indispensable for
mammalian life.
189 Head direction cells in the
mammalian limbic system implement an allocentric neurona
190 in-2 is catalytically active, which suggests
mammalian lipins function with the same domain architect
191 ing their molecular clock, in generating the
mammalian locomotor activity (LMA) circadian rhythm.
192 The
mammalian lung epithelium is composed of a wide array of
193 The main sources of Ca(2+) influx in
mammalian lymphocytes following antigen receptor stimula
194 rvival of infectious amastigote forms inside
mammalian macrophages.
195 rm similar roles for Maf1 and RNA pol III in
mammalian male fertility.
196 The
mammalian male-specific Y chromosome plays a critical ro
197 A syndrome of
mammalian meat allergy relating to IgE specific for gala
198 d phosphatidylethanolamine, respectively, in
mammalian membranes.
199 In particular,
mammalian mesopredators are efficient scavengers that ar
200 METTL4, a putative
mammalian methyltransferase, can mediate mtDNA 6mA methy
201 ifferent donor bacteria that are part of the
mammalian microbiome.
202 en hindered by the lack of informative adult
mammalian models of regeneration.
203 est that the magnitude of sex differences in
mammalian mortality patterns is likely shaped by local e
204 es that are highly efficient at cis-cleaving
mammalian mRNAs and showed that they can be tightly regu
205 es that well-known firing characteristics of
mammalian muscle spindle Ia afferents - including moveme
206 mas to characterize evolutionarily conserved
mammalian mutational processes in gliomagenesis.
207 ses tularemia by invading and replicating in
mammalian myeloid cells.
208 ctivin family member, and a close homolog of
mammalian Myostatin (Mstn), is a muscle-derived extrinsi
209 gs and/or Ca(2+) transporters, including the
mammalian Na(+)/Ca(2+) exchanger (NCX), our study provid
210 anscriptome-based taxonomy of cell types for
mammalian neocortex.
211 to facilitate scar-free healing in the adult
mammalian nervous system.
212 KIF3AC is a
mammalian neuron-specific kinesin-2 implicated in intrac
213 The genomes of
mammalian neurons contain uniquely high levels of non-CG
214 Here, we use the
mammalian olfactory system to investigate such mechanism
215 tures that mediate spindle bipolarization in
mammalian oocytes.
216 We expressed
mammalian or snake TRP channels in light-insensitive ret
217 a sodium-coupled citrate transporter, is the
mammalian ortholog of Drosophila INDY.
218 Mammalian orthoreoviruses (reoviruses) are nonenveloped
219 Mammalian orthoreoviruses (reoviruses) are nonenveloped
220 y determined the subcellular distribution of
mammalian PATs in dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons and
221 the final stage of descending control of the
mammalian peripheral auditory system through axon projec
222 acity in amphibious taxa sampled from across
mammalian phylogenetic diversity.
223 and continuous phenotypes across the entire
mammalian phylogeny.
224 nd suppressing C3aR-mediated inflammation in
mammalian physiology and disease.
225 Mammalian Piezo2 channels are essential for transduction
226 Sphingolipids have been implicated in
mammalian placental development and function, but their
227 hemical and biophysical analysis of isolated
mammalian plasma membranes (PMs).
228 sposition into the 5' leader sequence of the
mammalian POLG gene, which became fixed in placental mam
229 ould be an additional, overlooked, driver of
mammalian population densities.
230 nderstandings of cell specification in early
mammalian pre-implantation development are based mainly
231 isplayed equivalent neutralising activity to
mammalian produced antibodies retaining exceptional pote
232 g, and Atomic Force Microscopy, we show that
mammalian pulmonary membranes suffer a structural transf
233 In this review, we focus on the
mammalian RAD51 structure and function and highlight the
234 analyzing site-specific DNA cleavage by the
mammalian RAG1-RAG2 recombinase, which initiates V(D)J r
235 to control, respectively, in the absence of
mammalian readers of DNA methylation.
236 Many intracellular pathogens, such as
mammalian reovirus, mimic extracellular matrix motifs to
237 s study, we show that in cells infected with
mammalian reovirus, NF-kappaB is inactive.
238 r relationships, consisting of the avian and
mammalian reservoir hosts of 415 RNA and DNA viruses alo
239 The functional neuroanatomy of the
mammalian respiratory network is far from being understo
240 Although the
mammalian retina has no inherent regenerative capabiliti
241 A small fraction of
mammalian retinal ganglion cells are directly photorecep
242 ith the properties of frog SDs and analogous
mammalian retinal GCs-local edge detectors (LEDs).
243 Although evolutionally conserved, the
mammalian ribosome assembly system is more complex than
244 ts enzymatic subunit, RTA, which inactivates
mammalian ribosomes with near-perfect efficiency.
245 via induction of a pathway homologous to the
mammalian RIG-I helicase viral response pathway.
246 In
mammalian salivary glands and teeth, we show that initia
247 primary sequence differences between the two
mammalian SAR1 paralogs lead to pronounced biochemical d
248 ne SARS-CoV-2-neutralizing mAbs reacted with
mammalian self-antigens.
249 Mammalian sex chromosomes contain multiple palindromic r
250 ncover regulatory mechanisms driving complex
mammalian signaling networks.
251 RADX is a
mammalian single-stranded DNA-binding protein that stabi
252 This work defines the
mammalian SKI complex as a broad-spectrum antiviral drug
253 The lipid matrix in the outer layer of
mammalian skin, the stratum corneum, has been previously
254 Another potential, but unexplored, source of
mammalian SLs is production by Bacteroidetes, the domina
255 and how the mark transmits faithfully across
mammalian somatic cell generations.
256 uctures as well as in the whole brain of all
mammalian species examined.
257 Absence of cross-reactivity with
mammalian species tested in the study confirmed high spe
258 ct assemblies, nearly doubling the number of
mammalian species with known D genes.
259 In people and several
mammalian species, HeV and NiV infections present as a s
260 ination and regeneration of germplasm in all
mammalian species.
261 nc modulation during egg activation in a non-
mammalian species.
262 ASPRV1 encodes a
mammalian-
specific and stratified epithelia-specific pro
263 Mammalian sperm cells must respond to cues originating f
264 However, the possible role of PHB in
mammalian spermatogenesis has not been investigated.
265 Mammalian spermiogenesis is a remarkable cellular transf
266 Recognition of highly degenerate
mammalian splice sites by the core spliceosomal machiner
267 The earliest intra-
mammalian stage, called the schistosomulum, undergoes a
268 is implies that evolutionary turnover of the
mammalian stem lineage during the Early-Middle Permian t
269 requency of alterations in components of the
mammalian switch/sucrose non-fermentable (mSWI/SNF or BA
270 ct functional differentiation in extinct non-
mammalian synapsids.
271 thesized that stabilizing M2e protein in the
mammalian system might influence the immunogenicity of M
272 also implicated, distinguishing it from the
mammalian system.
273 , despite ample evidence of their effects in
mammalian systems and that some types of linear features
274 identifying chemical-genetic interactions in
mammalian systems has been limited to low-throughput or
275 f sulfated proteins as therapeutic agents in
mammalian systems.
276 n evidence to promote cancer growth, whereas
mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitors like sir
277 ter activity and expression, and propose the
mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling pathway a
278 r-activated receptor-alpha (PPAR-alpha), and
mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR).
279 50% reduction of CNI and introduction of the
mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitor Sirolimus (SIR)
280 that this association is sensitive to mTOR (
mammalian target of rapamycin) kinase activity.
281 Standard CNI-based
mammalian target of rapamycin-free immunosuppression (gr
282 ly, carboxylase biotin levels are reduced in
mammalian tauopathies, including brains of human Alzheim
283 e of exposure, mold to yeast conversion, and
mammalian temperature.
284 tually correlated in different cell types in
mammalian tissue are largely unknown.
285 of TOPscores across the transcriptomes of 16
mammalian tissues defines a constitutive "core" set of T
286 iron in cells, its role in managing iron in
mammalian tissues remains open for study.
287 , and decreased scattering and absorption in
mammalian tissues.
288 e known to be poorly repaired and persist in
mammalian tissues.
289 s leukemia (AML) inhibit the activity of the
mammalian topoisomerase II (topo II) isoforms, topo II a
290 le transcriptional programs that specify the
mammalian trachea and esophagus are unknown.
291 However, how intracellular pH affects
mammalian TRPC channels remains obscure.
292 e phenotype of fast inactivation observed in
mammalian TRPV6 channels.
293 ed in mammals, our findings suggest that the
mammalian TSP-12 and TSP-14 homologs may also function i
294 Collectively,
mammalian TULP1-4 proteins play essential roles in intra
295 Using a
mammalian two-hybrid system, real-time monitoring of cir
296 Non-
mammalian vertebrates (zebrafish and salamanders) and in
297 pendent refinement of distinct stages in the
mammalian visual system.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Abnormal
298 POLGARF evolved ~160 million y ago due to a
mammalian-
wide interspersed repeat (MIR) transposition i
299 on of connective tissue shares features with
mammalian wound healing or fibrosis.
300 mbrane with an insertase (yeast Get1/Get2 or
mammalian WRB/CAML) that captures the TA from a cytoplas