ライフサイエンスコーパス: mammillary

1 ic, anterior hypothalamic, ventromedial, and mammillary.

2 etically have been discovered in the lateral mammillary and dorsal tegmental nuclei.

3 screte region of the dorsal thalamus and the mammillary and retromammillary regions of the posterior

4 alamus, and tuber cinereum), and the lateral mammillary and supramammillary nuclei.

5 e expression of xLhx1, xDll4, and Otp in the mammillary area and Isl1 in the tuberal region highlight

6 xShh/Nkx2.1 combination defined the rostral mammillary area, expressing Nkx2.1, and the caudal retro

7 evident by the lack of Isl1 in the adjacent mammillary area, which expressed Nkx2.1 and Otp.

8 unk pseudoaneurysm (n = 1/24), left internal mammillary artery pseudoaneurysm (n = 1/24), left ventri

9 Focusing on the mammillary bodies (MB), we discovered transcriptionally-

10 creased hippocampal activation and decreased mammillary bodies activity, while unsolvable anagrams we

11 ent study sought to identify the role of the mammillary bodies and their projections to the anterior

12 e data support new functional models whereby mammillary bodies are important for coordinating hippoca

13 Although the thalamus and/or mammillary bodies are the primary sites of neuropatholog

14 regression analysis identified fornix FA and mammillary bodies as predictor of visual recall (R(2) =

15 the volumes of the left fornix and the left mammillary bodies decreased, the difference between reca

16 tylcholine after the lesion of the fornix or mammillary bodies did not increase the severity of the i

17 demonstrating the crucial involvement of the mammillary bodies in post-encoding processing of spatial

18 sses, highlighting an important role for the mammillary bodies in the coordination of hippocampocorti

19 es, lesions were centred at the level of the mammillary bodies in the posterior hypothalamus.

20 horseradish peroxidase was injected into the mammillary bodies of five cynomolgus monkeys (Macaca fas

21 study not only demonstrates that the primate mammillary bodies receive parallel inputs from the dorsa

22 ly highlighted the hippocampal inputs to the mammillary bodies via the postcommissural fornix.

23 e volume of lesions and the proximity to the mammillary bodies were not different between the two gro

24 those brain structures (e.g. hippocampus and mammillary bodies) that are now assumed to cause anterog

25 pus, subiculum, entorhinal cortex, amygdala, mammillary bodies, and septum were reported in a postmor

26 e limbic HAP-wave may travel through fornix, mammillary bodies, and the anterior nucleus of the thala

27 ral septum, ventral forebrain, hypothalamus, mammillary bodies, central and medial nuclei of the amyg

28 r injection was more laterally placed in the mammillary bodies, consistent with a projection to the l

29 nd demonstrate, for the first time, that the mammillary bodies, independently of the supramammillary

30 lthough the VTNg, and its projections to the mammillary bodies, is present across species, the size a

31 uch models downplay other projections to the mammillary bodies, leaving them largely ignored.

32 c memory impairment caused by lesions of the mammillary bodies, like fornix transection, was exacerba

33 ficantly larger percent decreases in BOLD in mammillary bodies, secondary motor cortex, gustatory cor

34 ricted regions of cerebral cortex, thalamus, mammillary bodies, substantia nigra, and pineal glands t

35 nuclei, interpeduncular nuclei, hippocampus, mammillary bodies, thalamus, and caudate nucleus.

36 station, the highest level of mRNA is in the mammillary bodies, the posterior-most part of the hypoth

37 rtance of the hippocampal projections to the mammillary bodies, the present study tested the importan

38 e importance of the other major input to the mammillary bodies, the projections from the ventral tegm

39 al nuclei provide major inputs to the rodent mammillary bodies, where they are thought to be importan

40 of the mGluR2/3 agonist 2R,4R-APDC into the mammillary bodies.

41 brain regions including the hippocampus and mammillary bodies.

42 as well as subcortical regions including the mammillary bodies.

43 or temporal cortex, hippocampus, fornix, and mammillary bodies.

44 rats, the two principal inputs reaching the mammillary bodies: the postcommissural fornix from the h

45 The mammillary body (MB), a subcortical node of the medial l

46 Although both mammillary body and mammillothalamic tract lesions resul

47 Normalized hippocampal, mammillary body and thalamic volumes were derived by man

48 orsal thalamic nucleus (AD) from the lateral mammillary body and the cortical afferents arriving thro

49 The convergent evidence that mammillary body atrophy impairs recall but spares famili

50 Mammillary body atrophy is present in a number of neurol

51 emory loss when accompanied by fornix and/or mammillary body atrophy.

52 differed only with respect to the extent of mammillary body atrophy.

53 Together, these results suggest that mammillary body damage causes an encoding deficit when l

54 ngs are inconsistent with previous models of mammillary body function (those dominated by hippocampal

55 ulated to compare three possible theories of mammillary body function by increasing proactive interfe

56 Rats with either selective, neurotoxic mammillary body lesions or discrete mammillothalamic tra

57 The principal mammillary body output pathway, the mammillothalamic tra

58 Further projections to the mammillary body region arose from cells in the anterior

59 directly by overall volume and indirectly by mammillary body volume (which atrophies after fornix dam

60 Mammillary body volume significantly correlated with 13

61 sted for age and fornix volume, P<.0005) and mammillary body volumes (age-adjusted means 0.114 ml vs.

62 ventromedial, and premammillary nuclei, the mammillary body, and finally the substantia nigra and ve

63 y in areas of damage including the thalamus, mammillary body, and inferior colliculus.

64 phe nucleus, interpeduncular nucleus, medial mammillary body, supramammillary nucleus, posterior nucl

65 erebral cortex, hippocampus, cerebellum, and mammillary body.

66 this woman received a diagnosis of invasive mammillary carcinoma, tubular variant, strongly positive

67 and is composed of the tuberal (rostral) and mammillary (caudal) subdivisions, according to the proso

68 those displaced caudally differentiate into mammillary cells.

69 present in the axillae, groin, perineal, and mammillary fold regions.

70 First, the avian ALa too develops within the mammillary hypothalamic area and migrates to a position

71 ft medial preoptic nucleus, and right tubero-mammillary hypothalamic nucleus.

72 in the optic, paraventricular, tuberal, and mammillary hypothalamic regions.

73 Its two-layered microstructure consists of a mammillary layer and a continuous layer with rugged grai

74 and perifornical regions of the tuberal and mammillary levels of the hypothalamus participate in the

75 entricular (Pa), ventromedial (VMH), lateral mammillary (LM), and ventral premammillary (PMV) nuclei,

76 k across the connections between the lateral mammillary (LMN) and dorsal tegmental nuclei (DTN) under

77 The third wave affecting mammillary neurons occurred because the principal synapt

78 The lateral mammillary nuclei (LMN) are interconnected with both the

79 Many neurons in the rat lateral mammillary nuclei (LMN) fire selectively in relation to

80 t that includes projections from the lateral mammillary nuclei (LMN) to the anterodorsal thalamus (AD

81 rection cell system by lesioning the lateral mammillary nuclei and then recorded place cells as rats

82 r, supraoptic, suprachiasmatic, arcuate, and mammillary nuclei are conspicuously devoid of cortical a

83 also loss of cells in the medial and lateral mammillary nuclei in the hypothalamus.

84 ntricular, ventromedial, arcuate and tuberal mammillary nuclei of the hypothalamus, reuniens and ante

85 ebellum demonstrated marked atrophy, and the mammillary nuclei were shrunken.

86 meostatic integration (lateral hypothalamus, mammillary nuclei).

87 PKR2 mRNA is also detected in mammillary nuclei, periaqueductal gray, and dorsal raphe

88 rminalis, the arcuate, the premammillary and mammillary nuclei, the dorsal and lateral regions of the

89 incerta, ventromedial hypothalamus, lateral mammillary nuclei, ventral dentate gyrus, piriform corte

90 nuclei and the dorsal tegmental and lateral mammillary nuclei, which are thought to serve as the ori

91 third wave was detected at 36 to 48 h in the mammillary nuclei.

92 e premammillary, supramammillary, and medial mammillary nuclei; the posterior hypothalamic area; and

93 d head direction (HD) cells from the lateral mammillary nucleus (LMN) and anterior thalamus (ATN) of

94 tes in a reciprocal loop between the lateral mammillary nucleus (LMN) and the dorsal tegmental nucleu

95 Evidence suggests that the lateral mammillary nucleus (LMN) may play an important role in g

96 ntal nucleus of Gudden (DTN) and the lateral mammillary nucleus (LMN).

97 leus (DM), ventromedial nucleus (VM), medial mammillary nucleus (MMN), and lateral hypothalamic area

98 some reciprocal connections, to the lateral mammillary nucleus --> anterodorsal thalamus --> PoS, an

99 halamic area, lateral division of the medial mammillary nucleus, and amygdala.

100 e nucleus, specific thalamic nuclei, lateral mammillary nucleus, and habenula nucleus.

101 dentate gyrus of the hippocampus, the medial mammillary nucleus, and the lateral and basolateral nucl

102 Layer 4 neurons, which innervate the lateral mammillary nucleus, form a second step in the associatio

103 pallidus, specific thalamic nuclei, lateral mammillary nucleus, habenula nucleus, select brainstem n

104 on were detected in the pineal gland, medial mammillary nucleus, median eminence, infundibular stem,

105 c nucleus, lateral hypothalamic area, medial mammillary nucleus, posterior hypothalamic nucleus, nucl

106 related to the dense inputs from the medial mammillary nucleus, where well-defined topographies ensu

107 SPh receives a major input from the lateral mammillary nucleus, which is probably the avian equivale

108 ndmark updating of HD signals in the lateral mammillary nucleus.

109 consistent with a projection to the lateral mammillary nucleus.

110 rior VTA, interpeduncular nucleus, or medial mammillary nucleus.

111 l floor and lateral walls in the tuberal and mammillary recess portions of the third ventricle.

112 the dorsolateral walls of caudal tuberal and mammillary recess portions.

113 rons of the zona limitans intrathalamica and mammillary region and in gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-

114 In the mammillary region the xShh/Nkx2.1 combination defined th

115 r nuclei, of the hypothalamus rostral to the mammillary region.

116 ing nuclei: parafascicular, supramammillary, mammillary, ventral lateral geniculate, deep mesencephal

117 We found that cave mammillaries (water table indicator speleothems) from ni