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1 ons in IRF6 lead to cleft lip and palate and mandibular abnormalities.
2 ) and cardiovascular diseases, the effect of mandibular advancement device (MAD) treatment on cardiov
3 ale, 9.3 [4.2]) were randomized to effective mandibular advancement device (n = 75) or sham device (n
4  2 months of treatment with either effective mandibular advancement device or a sham device.
5                                    Effective mandibular advancement device therapy was associated wit
6    On intention-to-treat analysis, effective mandibular advancement device therapy was not associated
7 nce was 6.6 (1.4) h/night with the effective mandibular advancement device versus 5.6 (2.3) h/night w
8          To determine whether treatment with mandibular advancement device, the main alternative to c
9                                              Mandibular advancement devices (MADs) and weight loss pr
10  moderately sleepy patients with severe OSA, mandibular advancement therapy reduced OSA severity and
11  maxillary agenesis was 36% more likely than mandibular agenesis in both sexes.
12 and led to an extensive rearrangement of the mandibular anatomy.
13         On the first day of the eighth week, mandibular and cardiac left ventricular tissue samples w
14                                   The unique mandibular and dental characteristics, along with robust
15                          By comparing cranio-mandibular and dental characters of an orangutan killed
16 ified a mosaic of features including facial, mandibular and dental morphology that aligns the Jebel I
17  its analysis unique insights into Denisovan mandibular and dental morphology.
18        Genomic profiling of osteoblasts from mandibular and femur/tibia bone marrow revealed deficien
19  between worker stages was pronounced in the mandibular and hypopharyngeal gland (HPG), where forager
20                                              Mandibular and kidney tissue samples were obtained follo
21 ing neuroepithelium, as well as the emerging mandibular and maxillary arches were sampled.
22 hairless dogs were characterised in both the mandibular and maxillary dentition by a loss of the perm
23 erent tissue domains potentially relevant to mandibular and maxillary development.
24 ata indicate that FPD treatment in posterior mandibular and maxillary jaws with NDIs was as reliable
25 g fixed partial dentures (FPDs) in posterior mandibular and maxillary jaws.
26 p transition in Runx2(-/-) mutant mice, both mandibular and maxillary molar tooth germs progressed to
27 reas in PrV there is considerable overlap of mandibular and ophthalmic terminal fields, with only a s
28              EP was induced around the first mandibular and second maxillary molars using ligatures.
29 d by the placement of a ligature at the fist mandibular and the second maxillary molars.
30                             However, dental, mandibular, and cranial morphologies all suggest taxic d
31  ILDs including skull, basicranial, palatal, mandibular, and toothrow lengths.
32 e specific applications such as those of the mandibular angle defect, which is used to investigate bo
33 ircular through and through) were created in mandibular angles of 24 Sprague-Dawley rats were filled
34 without CAOT and most studies focused on the mandibular anterior decompensation movements.
35 ting materials and surgical sites other than mandibular anterior region.
36 he most prevalent canal configuration in the mandibular anterior teeth in the Indian population.
37 onths after treatment of Class III-IV REC on mandibular anterior teeth.
38 iller periodontal recession (REC) defects on mandibular anterior teeth.
39 reaches as far rostrally as the floor of the mandibular arch and outflow tract of the heart.
40 hroughout the oral-aboral axis of the distal mandibular arch and subsequently duplication of dentary
41       Overall mean irregularity index in the mandibular arch at baseline was 8.5 +/- 3.8 mm (95% CI,
42  that SIX1 is the central mediator of dorsal mandibular arch identity, thus ensuring separation of bo
43 tion of the palatal shelves emerged from the mandibular arch instead of the maxilla in the mutants.
44 ll intercalations are essential to shape the mandibular arch of the mouse embryo.
45 ession and death of mesenchymal cells in the mandibular arch without affecting epithelial proliferati
46 long the oral-aboral axis in mouse embryonic mandibular arch.
47 mal genes important for morphogenesis of the mandibular arch.
48 partially edentulous posterior maxillary and mandibular areas is limited.
49 o showed that jaw hypoplasia correlates with mandibular artery dysgenesis.
50  jaw vascularization and stabilize the major mandibular artery.
51 , abutting the cranial base to form a cranio-mandibular articulation.
52 re;Erk2(fl/fl) mice, namely micrognathia and mandibular asymmetry, are linked to an early osteogenic
53 t palate, malformed tongue, micrognathia and mandibular asymmetry.
54 ian jaw hinge and the postdentary trough for mandibular attachment of the middle ear-a transitional c
55 is that there are significant differences in mandibular biomechanical performance due to food categor
56 w that there is a strong association between mandibular biomechanical performance, mandibular form, f
57                          Here we compare the mandibular biomechanics of S. melilutra using engineerin
58 ) with intramembranous bone formation of the mandibular body (non-chondrocyte-derived).
59 resent a significant advance in the field of mandibular bone augmentation by providing a larger volum
60 f-the-shelf cell-seeded bone biomaterial for mandibular bone augmentation, compared to its acellular
61                          Superficial lateral mandibular bone is removed with standardized dimensions
62  after E14.5 to the retina, brain, teeth and mandibular bone.
63                         Ninety patients with mandibular buccal Class II furcation defects were random
64 ges, necessary for adequate outgrowth of the mandibular bud.
65 lls (NCCs) that develop in the maxillary and mandibular buds of pharyngeal arch 1 (PA1).
66 aset of 15 volumes with accurate voxel-level mandibular canal annotations for model evaluation.
67  could significantly reduce manual labour in mandibular canal annotations.
68                                          The mandibular canal enables lower jaw innervation through t
69            In order to find the frequency of mandibular canal type among different ages, the patients
70 se dataset of 637 cone beam CT volumes, with mandibular canals being coarsely annotated by radiologis
71 ing system for automatic localisation of the mandibular canals by applying a fully convolutional neur
72                     Accurate localisation of mandibular canals in lower jaws is important in dental i
73 on the coarsely annotated volumes, localises mandibular canals of the voxel-level annotated set, high
74 this study was to present a case report of a mandibular canine transmigration in a patient aged 12.
75  about recombination sites and efficiency in mandibular cartilage for Cre-driver strains.
76                                              Mandibular CD34 negative, LSK cells proliferated similar
77                    Thirty-nine patients with mandibular Class II buccal furcation defects were random
78  compared with the ATV group in treatment of mandibular Class II furcation defects as an adjunct to S
79 d HA bone graft in the surgical treatment of mandibular Class II furcation defects compared with auto
80 ntrol group without PCs for the treatment of mandibular Class II furcation defects in humans and to p
81       Adding PCs to OFD for the treatment of mandibular Class II furcation defects may lead to slight
82 his systematic review is to evaluate whether mandibular Class II furcation defects treated with the a
83 ce of histologic periodontal regeneration in mandibular Class III defects is limited to one case repo
84 nstrated histologically for the treatment of mandibular Class III defects, the evidence is limited to
85                         The formation of the mandibular condylar cartilage (MCC) and its subchondral
86  of I-PTH on the chondrogenic lineage of the mandibular condylar cartilage (MCC) are not well underst
87    The matrix encapsulating the cells of the mandibular condylar cartilage (MCC) is rich in type VI c
88 on is initiated from the inferior portion of mandibular condylar cartilage with expansion in one dire
89 ocartilaginous tissue positioned between the mandibular condyle and glenoid fossa of the temporal bon
90 to rapidly and reliably assess indicators of mandibular condyle cartilage pathology in mice.
91 o bone cells is common in both long bone and mandibular condyle development and during bone fracture
92 rived from the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) mandibular condyle that generates cartilage anlagen, whi
93 formation of maxillary zygomatic bone into a mandibular condyle-like structure, Six1 (-/-)Six2 (+/-)
94 opment of osteoarthritis-like changes in the mandibular condyle.
95 tal growth of the secondary cartilage at the mandibular condyle.
96 hic images showed normal molars but abnormal mandibular condyles, as well as alveolar bone loss in Dd
97 ently, we present evidence that a dysplastic mandibular coronoid process was also seen in some human
98 ively short midface, short nasal bones, tall mandibular corpora, and long mandibular toothrows.
99 5 mm and a normal appearance of the inferior mandibular cortex were the most sensitive variables for
100                  The presence of any kind of mandibular cortical erosion gave an estimated sensitivit
101 ion between osteoporosis, as measured by the mandibular cortical index (MCI), and MBL and 2) to asses
102                                              Mandibular cortical width presented with a better accura
103 ndices were reported by most of the studies: mandibular cortical width, panoramic mandibular index, a
104                                          The mandibular cortical width, panoramic mandibular index, a
105  (i.e. adipogenesis and inflammation) in the mandibular defect by applying high dose BMP2.
106  harvested with vessels and transferred to a mandibular defect for optimal reconstruction.
107 e formation with BMP2 in a rat critical size mandibular defect model.
108 investigated its success in reconstructing a mandibular defect of physiologically relevant size in sh
109 onload-bearing area, and the inferior border mandibular defect, which is a model for composite bone a
110 ly accepted classification system exists for mandibular defects after oncological resection.
111                                        Large mandibular defects are clinically challenging to reconst
112 scientific literature on classifications for mandibular defects that are sufficiently presented eithe
113 n to improve outcomes in patients with large mandibular defects.
114                    In 4 patients with severe mandibular deficiency, their mandibular ramus was elonga
115 MJ ankylosis in Chinese patients with severe mandibular deficiency.
116 iveness of PRF and 1% ALN gel combination in mandibular degree II furcation defect treatment in compa
117 y play an important role in craniodental and mandibular design in capuchins and may be reflected in r
118   These results suggest that Hand2 regulates mandibular development through downstream genes of Hand2
119 istal tip, leading the fusion of two growing mandibular elements surrounding the rostral process of M
120  accumulation and loss of Fgf8 expression in mandibular epithelium of Isl1(-/-) embryos.
121                 Using Shh(Cre) to target the mandibular epithelium, we ablated transcription factor I
122 tage of maxillary epithelium in contact with mandibular epithelium.
123 rior hindlimb mesenchyme and Fgf8-expressing mandibular epithelium.
124                                 Treatment of mandibular explants with exogenous EDN1 peptides partial
125 ent of maxillary facial, mesial, distal, and mandibular facial or lingual Class II furcation defects
126 ent of maxillary facial or interproximal and mandibular facial or lingual Class II furcation defects.
127 auriform skull, including the antorbital and mandibular fenestrae, serrated teeth, and closed lower t
128 oncurrently on cementum and AB regeneration, mandibular fenestration defects were created in Ank knoc
129 the following measurements were made between mandibular first (M1) and second (M2) molars: relative a
130 ted belonging to mesial and distal region of mandibular first molar on periapical radiographs.
131 nd EP-HD100 received cotton ligatures around mandibular first molars (MFM).
132 nd EP-HN019 received cotton ligatures around mandibular first molars (MFMs).
133 to the gingival tissue (GT) of maxillary and mandibular first molars and into the interdental space b
134 ramarginally around the cervix of right-left mandibular first molars and maintaining the sutures for
135 oups, a ligature was placed around the right mandibular first molars at day 1.
136 axillary first molars and the M roots of the mandibular first molars during nonsurgical and surgical
137 peri marginal position on the left and right mandibular first molars for 5 weeks.
138 n the furcation region and mesial gingiva of mandibular first molars to measure periodontal bone loss
139                Twenty-eight maxillary and 31 mandibular first molars were embedded, sectioned, staine
140 truction of the ligated maxillary second and mandibular first molars were evaluated by dental radiogr
141 the buccal surface of the distal root of the mandibular first molars, and both periodontal ligament (
142 llary first molars and in the M roots of the mandibular first molars, respectively.
143 llary first molars and in the M roots of the mandibular first molars, the likelihood of the presence
144 first molars and the mesial (M) roots of the mandibular first molars.
145  were placed around the cervical area of the mandibular first molars; rats in the healthy control gro
146                          178 human permanent mandibular first premolars extracted from a native Chine
147 te root anatomy and root canal morphology of mandibular first premolars in a Chinese population.
148  of the root anatomy and canal morphology of mandibular first premolars in southwestern Chinese popul
149             The relationship between primate mandibular form and diet has been previously analysed by
150 etween mandibular biomechanical performance, mandibular form, food hardness and diet categories and t
151          Here we describe the earliest-known mandibular fossil of a mammaliaform with double molarifo
152 mplex fracture of the C2 vertebra body and a mandibular fracture after a penetration gunshot to the c
153      In patients with hypoesthesia following mandibular fractures, increased aNMCNR, aSNR and nerve d
154 he inferior alveolar nerve in the setting of mandibular fractures.
155 ation techniques may be useful in diagnosing mandibular fractures.
156                             One hundred five mandibular furcation defects were treated with OFD + pla
157 cribed, including cuticular hydrocarbons and mandibular gland components that act as H. saltator pher
158                              Secretions from mandibular glands (MGs) have important caste-specific fu
159               Additionally, forager HPGs and mandibular glands were enriched in transcripts encoding
160                 Thus, lymphoid deficiency of mandibular HSCs may be accounted by putative niche regul
161                                  Remarkably, mandibular HSCs reconstituted irradiated hematopoietic b
162                                              Mandibular HSCs showed a consistent deficiency in lympho
163  mutations in TWIST1 cause craniosynostosis, mandibular hypoplasia and cleft palate.
164 (Irf6 (+/-) ; Twist1 (+/-) ) can have severe mandibular hypoplasia that leads to agnathia and cleft p
165 hat loss of Irf6 causes craniosynostosis and mandibular hypoplasia.
166 athway is essential for the establishment of mandibular identity during development of the first phar
167                                              Mandibular incisor inclination and prominence explained
168 rmine the root canal morphology of permanent mandibular incisor teeth in the Indian subpopulation wit
169 ftware for vertical KT height labial to each mandibular incisor.
170                              The majority of mandibular incisors (66.5%) had a single root with a sin
171 ed gingival tissue (KT) height labial to the mandibular incisors after active orthodontic treatment (
172 rns of orthodontic proclination or expanding mandibular incisors facially.
173                            All the permanent mandibular incisors had a single root.
174 d examine root canal morphology of permanent mandibular incisors in an Indian sub-population of Pune,
175                Immunohistochemistry of mouse mandibular incisors localized ITGB6 to the distal membra
176                                  One hundred mandibular incisors were evaluated for the number of roo
177 uate keratinized gingival width (KGW) around mandibular incisors were included in this study.
178            In the present study, amongst 102 mandibular incisors, all had one root, 36% of them had a
179 CT images of 200 patients with 800 permanent mandibular incisors, fulfilling necessary inclusion crit
180 /-) mice have small, malformed maxillary and mandibular incisors, indicating that Grem2 has important
181 tection of different canal configurations of mandibular incisors.
182 tection of different canal configurations of mandibular incisors.
183 mL) was dripped onto the gingiva between the mandibular incisors.
184  as well as ruled out resorption of roots of mandibular incisors.
185 d by the placement of a silk ligature around mandibular incisors.
186     The mandibular cortical width, panoramic mandibular index, and Klemetti index are overall useful
187 tudies: mandibular cortical width, panoramic mandibular index, and the Klemetti index.
188 udies used a cutoff of 0.3 for the panoramic mandibular index, resulting in an estimated sensitivity
189 p showed a lower degree of relapse using the mandibular irregularity index when compared with convent
190                                 The flexible mandibular joint and the unfused symphysis of ancestral
191  to ectopic Dlx5 expression at the maxillary-mandibular junction as recently reported in E10.5 Six1 (
192 x1, and Msx2 messenger RNAs in the maxillary-mandibular junction.
193 ia the installation of a ligature around the mandibular left first molar.
194   Morphometric measurements showed increased mandibular length and condyle head length following I-PT
195 o evaluate healing and periodontal status of mandibular M2 after M3 surgical extraction.
196                                              Mandibular M3 extractions seem to improve overall period
197 illary MAGRs showed greater mRC and CRC than mandibular MAGRs.
198 vement in females were, in descending order, mandibular, maxillary, and sphenoid bones, while the sph
199 ssive acrofacial dysostosis characterized by mandibular median cleft associated with other craniofaci
200 f hedgehog signaling in neural crest-derived mandibular mesenchyme led to expansion of BMP signaling
201 age or specifically in developing palatal or mandibular mesenchyme, respectively, using Wnt1-Cre, Osr
202 fate and pattern the oral-aboral axis of the mandibular mesenchyme.
203 that are interpreted to be for gliding and a mandibular middle ear with a unique character combinatio
204 tion of miR-153 in the region of mouse first mandibular molar at postnatal day 8 (PN8) induced AI-lik
205                                      Whereas mandibular molar development arrested at the bud stage a
206                                  Seventy-two mandibular molar furcation defects were treated with eit
207  of the Bmp4-Msx1 signaling pathway, rescues mandibular molar morphogenesis in Inhba(-/-) embryos.
208 re created at the buccal aspect of the first mandibular molar of all animals from both groups.
209 ogether with our finding that the developing mandibular molar tooth bud mesenchyme expresses signific
210 xhibit bud-stage developmental arrest of the mandibular molar tooth germs while their maxillary molar
211 f activin or Bmp4 signaling on maxillary and mandibular molar tooth morphogenesis are mainly due to t
212 gnaling, or the DKK inhibitor IIIC3a rescued mandibular molar tooth morphogenesis in Inhba(-/-) embry
213                 Gingival tissues surrounding mandibular molars were collected for quantification of i
214                        Gingival tissues from mandibular molars were collected for quantification of i
215 rs; 2) facial and lingual Class I defects in mandibular molars; 3) facial and interproximal Class II
216 al and lingual Class II furcation defects in mandibular molars; 5) Class III furcation defects in max
217 ry molars; 6) Class III furcation defects in mandibular molars; and 7) Class I, II, or III furcation
218 e the tongue as well as an important role in mandibular morphogenesis that secondarily affects palata
219  the epithelium of the Islet1 mutant rescued mandibular morphogenesis through sonic hedgehog (SHH) si
220 tant phocoenids, no evidence for specialized mandibular morphology has been documented [4-7].
221 ignificance of variation in craniodental and mandibular morphology in fossil hominins is not always c
222                    We show that the internal mandibular morphology of anteaters has a closer resembla
223 ensorial role in the context of mediolateral mandibular movements.
224          Coordinated control of cervical and mandibular musculatures, which is necessary for accurate
225 ges by medical experts to avoid damaging the mandibular nerve inside the canal.
226 ntromedial neuropil of the tritocerebrum and mandibular neuromere, and (b) the anterior ventral senso
227  between the four neuromeres (tritocerebrum, mandibular neuromere, maxillary neuromere, labial neurom
228       Immediately after implant placement, a mandibular OD was connected to the implants.
229  cases (84%) cervicofacial infection were of mandibular odontogenic origin.
230 plants by means of ball attachment-supported mandibular ODs is a successful treatment procedure.
231 eatment outcomes of ball attachment-retained mandibular ODs supported by one-piece, unsplinted, immed
232 and to a private practice for treatment with mandibular ODs were considered for inclusion in this stu
233 sus terminal position in arch), dental arch (mandibular or maxillary), arch location (anterior or pos
234 lamed condition, RANKL upregulation in human mandibular osteoblast-like cells (HMOBs) were stimulated
235 encies in several HSC niche regulators among mandibular osteoblasts including Cxcl12.
236 implants supporting ball attachment-retained mandibular overdentures (ODs).
237  regulatory elements for genes essential for mandibular patterning and development.
238 stic activation of Gli targets essential for mandibular patterning and development.
239  transcription factors that are critical for mandibular patterning including DLX5, DLX6 and HAND2, we
240                                              Mandibular patterning information initially resides in t
241                 In highly social bees, queen mandibular pheromone (QMP) is vital for colony life.
242                     We show that while queen mandibular pheromone is processed by l-ALT (lateral ante
243 king rates and decreased attraction to queen mandibular pheromone.
244 ependent variable demonstrated that the SNB, mandibular plane angle, and the inclination of the maxil
245                           On the other hand, mandibular plane angle, angle of convexity, the inclinat
246                                          The mandibular portion of pharyngeal arch 1 is patterned dor
247 l during brushing over one maxillary and one mandibular posterior dental sextant for 21 days.
248 ar regions of interest (ROIs) were placed at mandibular posterior interdental bone areas.
249 his case-control study for sample size, sex, mandibular premolar extractions, pretreatment age, post-
250 were surgically created on the buccal of the mandibular premolars (PI and PII).
251                                          All mandibular premolars and first molars were extracted in
252                           Both maxillary and mandibular premolars demonstrated a nonsignificant RSA p
253 rphometrics, we assess the morphology of the mandibular premolars of the species at the enamel-dentin
254                        All implants replaced mandibular premolars or molars.
255 tes, is expressed in the neural crest in the mandibular process but not in the maxillary process of t
256  haploinsufficient embryos presented altered mandibular process fusion and micrognathia, thus recapit
257  Barx1, Foxc2 and Fgf8, in the maxillary and mandibular processes of the mutants, indicating mis-patt
258 1 is expressed in the developing eye, brain, mandibular processes, and limb buds or pectoral fins.
259  mouse embryonic frontonasal, maxillary, and mandibular processes.
260  or genomic regions directly associated with mandibular prognathism development, by employing whole g
261                                              Mandibular prognathism is a facial skeletal malocclusion
262 f ADAMTS1 were significantly associated with mandibular prognathism.
263 tions of two premolars and one molar on each mandibular quadrant (Day 0); bone healing time (week14);
264 ts the mode of bone formation in much of the mandibular ramus (chondrocyte-derived) with intramembran
265 k through-and-through osseous defects on the mandibular ramus of rats, with unfilled defects serving
266 nts with severe mandibular deficiency, their mandibular ramus was elongated by the TMJ prosthesis and
267                            Biomaterial-aided mandibular reconstruction was successful in a large supe
268 /6) showed inflammation and necrotic bone at mandibular region.
269 f a 2.7 kg male baby born with growth on his mandibular ridge which was excised and was proved to be
270 0 symmetrical jaw-closing cycles with a 20-N mandibular right canine load.
271 gatures were placed subgingivally around the mandibular right first molars.
272 lar (M3M) on periodontal healing of adjacent mandibular second molar (M2M).
273 at all affected individuals were missing the mandibular second molar and their maxillary central inci
274 ed first molars and taurodontic and C-shaped mandibular second molars.
275 gh-surface endoosseous implants, two on each mandibular side; implant uncovering (week 28); induction
276               A total of 31 maxillary and 35 mandibular single-rooted human premolars were examined.
277 nology was used to probe 36 maxillary and 35 mandibular single-rooted premolars.
278                 Higher pain was reported for mandibular sites, and treated areas including >= 3 teeth
279 ngness to retreat was negatively affected by mandibular sites, larger treated areas and the perceived
280 ites co-occupied by Gli3 and Hand2 uncovered mandibular-specific, low-affinity, 'divergent' Gli-bindi
281 gestive behaviors are associated with higher mandibular strain magnitudes than mastication, these res
282 igin, with regions derived from the anterior mandibular-stream cranial neural crest or from multiple
283 o living analog, and its giant size and high mandibular strength confer shell-crushing capability mat
284 aintenance to preserve the native anatomical mandibular structure in the defect site before reconstru
285                                              Mandibular study casts were taken at baseline (treatment
286                       An ossified or 'fused' mandibular symphysis characterizes the origins of the An
287  exon of SNRPB as the cause of cerebro-costo-mandibular syndrome.
288 tinized gingiva for each of the six anterior mandibular teeth (#22 through #27).
289 e main mineral at specified locations of the mandibular teeth.
290 r group) and received >=1 FSTAs on non-molar mandibular teeth.
291 ect of surgical interventions for removal of mandibular third molar (M3M) on periodontal healing of a
292              Seventy-five patients requiring mandibular third molar surgery were randomized into 1 of
293                                           In mandibular tissue, EP promoted mRNA increases for ACE, A
294 sts, particularly Dkk2, in the maxillary and mandibular tooth mesenchyme.
295 sal bones, tall mandibular corpora, and long mandibular toothrows.
296                                              Mandibular torus (MT) is a common intraoral osseous outg
297  The increased osteogenic differentiation of mandibular torus MSCs was associated with the suppressio
298 lary prominence, resulting in a maxillary to mandibular transformation, suggesting that the p.Tyr129P
299 nvestigated the patterns of craniofacial and mandibular variation from Mesolithic hunting-gathering t
300 etween transitional and intensive farmers in mandibular variation which is consistent with differenti

 
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