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1 al and life history characteristics that are masculinized.
2  shrinking gene content of the neo-Y becomes masculinized.
3 if both males and females with ASC are hyper-masculinized.
4 rs; their external genitalia also are highly masculinized.
5 s is reduced, and the germline is abnormally masculinized.
6 types of gender-affirming care: 2674 (48.6%) masculinizing, 2271 (41.3%) femininizing, and 552 (10.0%
7 positively related to 2D:4D, i.e. women with masculinized 2D:4D present earlier with the cancer than
8  males, this neurally derived estrogen might masculinize a connection within the neural song system.
9 endritic spines in males than in females and masculinizes adult copulatory behavior.
10 approach to isolating zygotic mutations that masculinize all tissues of C. briggsae hermaphrodites.
11 from adjacent male fetuses in utero can have masculinized anatomy and behavior.
12  of senescence in females-who are hormonally masculinized and frequently aggressive-is offset by thei
13 t increase in spine density, whereas females masculinized at birth by gonadal steroid exposure have a
14 at, like males, females with brains that are masculinized at birth learn better after stressful exper
15  exposure is a promising candidate, since it masculinizes behavior in animals and humans via its perm
16                    These data suggest that a masculinized BNST is required for the enhanced learning
17 of postnatal testosterone propionate (TP) to masculinize both behaviour and gonadal cyclicity in the
18 dministered during development can partially masculinize both structure and function.
19 sult from early testosterone exposure, which masculinizes brain regions including the BNST.
20 ites or in hermaphrodites that are partially masculinized by a loss-of-function mutation in the sex-d
21 was induced in ZW embryonic gonads that were masculinized by aromatase inhibitor treatment.
22 n assumed that the undifferentiated brain is masculinized by direct induction of transcription by lig
23  aspects of their brain and behavior are not masculinized by exogenous aromatizable androgens.
24 heir sexual orientation, have been partially masculinized by exposure to high levels of androgens pre
25 e cognitive responses to stress appear to be masculinized by exposure to testosterone and feminized b
26 phologically to be hermaphrodites but have a masculinized core nervous system-are attracted to hermap
27 hat enables them to respond to feminizing or masculinizing cues from fetal ovary or testis.
28 -competent cells to respond to feminizing or masculinizing cues produced by the fetal ovary or testis
29 se densities, suggesting a common pattern of masculinized development despite dramatic behavioral dif
30 late transformer expression, we feminized or masculinized different populations of neurons in fly ner
31                      Boys with ADHD had more masculinized digit ratios than control-group boys.
32 n the arrays, causing derepression of her-1 (masculinizing effect) and disruption of the dosage compe
33 a and has suggested that, independent of the masculinizing effects of gonadal secretions, XY and XX b
34 sts that the emu sex chromosomes have become masculinized, even in the absence of ZW differentiation.
35 he ancestral Y, whereas the new W lost these masculinizing factors and gained feminizing factors.
36 romosome shares multiple homologous putative masculinizing factors with the ancestral Y, whereas the
37 ional bisphenol A (BPA) exposure permanently masculinized female AVP(PVN) neuronal numbers, projectio
38 genous estrogen exposure from E14.5 to E15.5 masculinized female AVP(PVN) neuronal numbers, whereas a
39                               Uty expression masculinized female gene expression patterns in both the
40  sex, with ethanol feminizing male cells and masculinizing female cells.
41 ient expression of Nix resulted in partially masculinized females (m/m), with male reproductive organ
42                      Males had 54% fewer and masculinized females had 77% fewer axospinous synapses t
43 d that the enhanced learning after stress in masculinized females was prevented by BNST inactivation,
44                          Then, we found that masculinized females, those with larger anogenital dista
45                                              Masculinized finger-length ratios were associated with h
46                   Warm and cold temperatures masculinize fish with mid-range conditions producing at
47 d between 12 and 49 years who were receiving masculinizing gender-affirming hormonal therapy and pres
48  of individuals with acne who were receiving masculinizing gender-affirming hormonal therapy and unde
49                                              Masculinizing gender-affirming hormonal therapy is assoc
50 der and gender-diverse individuals receiving masculinizing gender-affirming hormonal therapy.
51 sex determination gene tra-1 and the gonadal masculinizing gene fkh-6, but mutagenesis of a short mal
52                                          The masculinizing gene her-1 in Caenorhabditis elegans (Ce-h
53 eby decreasing DNA methylation and releasing masculinizing genes from epigenetic repression.
54 its own locus and those of multiple upstream masculinizing genes, and most of these associations are
55  inhibiting function of one or more of these masculinizing genes, which act during the fourth larval
56 , ectopic expression of Dmrt1 led to largely masculinized genetic females, production of Amh and Sox9
57 ns are infrequent, whereas in animals with a masculinized germline or with sperm introduced by mating
58 ption factor B cell lymphoma 6 (BCL6), which masculinizes hepatic gene expression at puberty, is esse
59 ndition among transgender patients receiving masculinizing hormone therapy (MHT), but the incident ri
60 stics may be initiated through feminizing or masculinizing hormone therapy congruent with the adolesc
61 ender-diverse individuals patients receiving masculinizing hormone therapy who developed androgenetic
62 nger expression, particularly among those on masculinizing hormone therapy, but no increase in anger
63 LCs) play a central role in the synthesis of masculinizing hormones in the developing testes.
64 F system may be a focal point for convergent masculinizing influences of Z-linked factors and hormone
65 fferentiation independently of transsynaptic masculinizing influences.
66      Finally, early exposure to cannabinoids masculinized juvenile play behavior in females but did n
67 inant fashion due to high sensitivity of the masculinized liver to loss of sex-specific transcription
68 aggressive form (small-cell lung cancer) had masculinized (low) Delta2D:4D compared to those with the
69 Ralpha) knock-out mice indicate that ERalpha masculinizes male behavior.
70 ves, uterus and tubes, in otherwise normally masculinized males.
71 and both androgen and estrogen treatment can masculinize MePD structure.
72 gical profile, and both estradiol and PGE(2) masculinized microglial number and morphology in females
73 s: germline-less glp-1, feminized fem-3, and masculinized mog-3.
74                        Hermaphrodites with a masculinized nervous system secrete male pheromone and a
75 nmts mimicked gonadal steroids, resulting in masculinized neuronal markers and male sexual behavior i
76    In contrast, the YPOS chromosome is fully masculinizing on most other inbred strain backgrounds.
77           Finally, the ability of XY mice to masculinize ovaries is lost in the absence of these two
78 echanisms associated with the development of masculinizing ovotestes in female moles.
79 tive trait among mammals: the development of masculinizing ovotestes in female moles.
80 t the feminizing pathway is epistatic to the masculinizing pathway.
81 nd results in microglia that display a more "masculinized" phenotype compared to controls.
82        Homosexual women showed significantly masculinized PPI compared with heterosexual women, where
83 otes XX female development by repressing the masculinizing protein FEM-3, is a TRA-3 substrate.
84 ers should place more emphasis on mitigating masculinizing rather than feminizing EDC effects.
85                       The data suggests that masculinized right 2D:4D and Delta2D:4D are associated w
86 mpensation is relatively less important than masculinizing selection in shaping Z chromosome gene exp
87 e compensation vs. the cumulative effects of masculinizing selection on gene expression.
88 unicates X-chromosome dose by repressing the masculinizing sex determination switch gene xol-1 (XO le
89 ut of the de novo Dnmt isoform, Dnmt3a, also masculinized sexual behavior in female mice.
90   Subjects preferred feminized to average or masculinized shapes of a male face.
91 er, T therapy may not be sufficient to fully masculinize speech: while f(o) and f(o)-SD were largely
92         The gonads do not seem to supply the masculinizing steroids, implying that another tissue syn
93 ceiving documented feminizing (estradiol) or masculinizing (testosterone) treatment from January 1, 2
94  of how AR and ER pathways interact to fully masculinize the brain and behavior of male mice.
95 tosterone acts as a precursor to estrogen to masculinize the brain and behavior, and signals via AR t
96  that genes and hormones may act together to masculinize the brain.
97 nstream effector of estradiol to permanently masculinize the brain.
98 of the events triggered by testosterone that masculinize the developing and adult nervous system, pro
99 l Leydig cells, however, are thought only to masculinize the embryo and are not known to be involved
100                                    Estrogens masculinize the song circuit and are especially potent d
101 ne (DHT) and estradiol (E2), act together to masculinize the song system.
102  These data indicate that SST is required to masculinize the ultradian GH rhythm by suppressing inter
103  important role in export of testosterone to masculinize the XY embryo.
104                           Repressing BgElo12 masculinized the female CHC profile, decreased contact s
105                The synthetic progestins also masculinized the female fish in a concentration-dependen
106 s in localization of Stat5b to nuclei, which masculinizes the expression of Cyp genes in male mice.
107                  One neonatal dose of PGE(2) masculinizes the POA and behavior, and simultaneous trea
108  administration of PGE(2) to newborn females masculinizes the POA and leads to male sex behavior in a
109 some-wide transcriptional regulation that de-masculinizes the X in male reproductive tissues.
110 pecifically, estrogens are most effective in masculinizing the female brain.
111               Estrogen plays a major role in masculinizing the song system in these songbirds.
112 that, with extreme environmental pressure to masculinize, the male genotype is at risk of dying out b
113 be normal; however, Wnt-4-mutant females are masculinized-the Mullerian duct is absent while the Wolf
114 equently undergo testosterone (T) therapy to masculinize their voices and other traits.
115 P)0 and 1: females received testosterone to "masculinize" them and males received flutamide, an andro
116  determine the effectiveness of T therapy at masculinizing three speech parameters: fundamental frequ
117 e guides bone marrow MC progenitors toward a masculinized tissue MC phenotype characterized by decrea
118                   Ce-her-1 produces a larger masculinizing transcript (her-1a) and a smaller transcri
119  of affective changes differing for those on masculinizing versus feminizing hormone therapy.
120 , suggesting that early exposure to androgen masculinizes volume of the oSDN.
121                 Mutant XY animals were fully masculinized, with testes and male genitalia, and were f

 
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