ライフサイエンスコーパス: mate

1 le dystrophin-null mdx mice with a wild type mate.

2 ies, it is the female who decides whether to mate.

3 eir stray partner, who is the only available mate.

4 in a season than parents that retained their mate.

5 en performed by females that have previously mated.

6 s health and strength to peers and potential mates.

7 ally by both sexes to defend territories and mates.

8 nes and pathways potentially associated with mating.

9 bridges between cells and is referred to as mating.

10 les become permanently refractory to further mating.

11 hy females might evaluate a male's BT before mating.

12 e to perform the nuptial flight required for mating.

13 ing, population subdivision, and assortative mating.

14 and transferred to the female atrium during mating.

15 diversity supporting the existence of random mating.

16 g role of mAL in opposing P1 activity during mating.

17 season, either with or without pre-diapause mating.

18 the numbers of dividing GSCs in response to mating.

19 e in modulating the female susceptibility to mating.

20 the likelihood of encountering and assessing mates(1).

21 Upon mating, 20HE titer in ovaries and hemolymph are increase

22 factor responsible for processing the yeast mating a-factor pheromone.

23 For successful mating, a male animal must execute effective courtship b

24 vpoDNs, but not vpoENs, are attenuated upon mating, accounting for the reduced receptivity of mated

25 rs and increasing the proximity of potential mates after a fire.

26 ), in comparison to calves housed with group mates all receiving high-milk (UHigh).

27 criptional response in the spermathecae than mating alone.

28 xpectations, individuals breeding with a new mate also suffered reduced survival.

29 Endocrinologically, mating also permanently reduced the concentration of cir

30 n, driving reproductive trade-offs, although mating also requires interactions with males that could

31 cy length and were, therefore, speculated to mate and form a new embryo before birth thereby supporti

32 tion and identify strong candidate genes for mate and host plant choice behaviors.

33 rarely hybridizing butterflies with distinct mate and host plant preferences, a finding that supports

34 nes, which quantify isolation from potential mates and overlap in the timing of flowering, to determi

35 roup, are predicted to have better access to mates and produce more offspring until they are no longe

36 jecting PA(Esr1+) cells are activated during mating and are necessary and sufficient for male sexual

37 Mating and egg laying are tightly cooordinated events in

38 s the two key events in female reproduction: mating and egg laying.

39 ts to the hypothalamus and key mediators for mating and fighting in male mice.

40 S1-HIS3) that responds to ERK-type pathways (Mating and filamentous growth or fMAPK) but not p38-type

41 es about the causes of variation in multiple mating and its benefits in females.

42 factor affecting the trade-off between male mating and parenting effort suggests different possibili

43 cker drumming, a rhythmic signal used during mating and territorial defense, the amount of species id

44 The post-mating and transcriptional changes of queens receiving s

45 Here, we show that females ovulate, mate, and form a new embryo prepartum while still carryi

46 to track seasonal changes in resources, find mates, and avoid harsh climates, but these regular, long

47 emale cellular immunity was more reactive to mating, and mating effects were genotype-dependent.

48 The former is critical to feeding, mating, and predator avoidance behaviors, while the latt

49 ntal component to the occurrence of multiple mating, and suggest females choose to mate multiply when

50 biases, context dependence, and assortative mating apply to BT-dependent mate choice.

51 aegypti spermathecae, and their response to mating, are largely unknown.

52 story, such as to detect prey, predators and mates as well as to orientate and migrate.

53 instead, up to 10% of yearlings successfully mated at high same-sex densities.

54 lying Allee effects is difficulty in finding mates at low densities.

55 y due to sex-specific responses to potential mate availability.

56 Mating-based split-ubiquitin screens and in vivo Forster

57 We mated beetles in a 2 x 2 factorial design (males with or

58 s of reproduction, including pair formation, mating behavior and parenting.

59 tive anatomy of both sexes and their lateral mating behavior coevolved.

60 be the ways in which the pandemic can affect mating behavior, cooperation (or the lack thereof), and

61 s virgin female flies into a subjective post-mated behavioral state, normally induced by seminal prot

62 taining most of these sites both induce post-mated behaviors in virgins.

63 While lateralized mating behaviors are taxonomically widespread, among mam

64 ectively abolishes ejaculation but not other mating behaviors.

65 Mating behaviour and the timing of reproduction can inhi

66 terested in factors shaping the variation in mating behaviour observed in nature.

67 driven the evolution of intersexual mimicry, mating behaviours and reproductive polymorphisms.

68 Nonrandom mating between species can thereby increase the potentia

69 to the molecular mechanisms shaping the post-mating biology of these important malaria vectors.

70 during courtship is essential for successful mating, but, as with many other species, it is the femal

71 A female fly signals her willingness to mate by opening her vaginal plates, allowing a courting

72 Multiple mating by females is common and often driven by social c

73 ome, and that the microbiome of the female's mate can influence reproductive success.

74 ed important case studies of how assortative mating can evolve and facilitate speciation with gene fl

75 llowed to reproduce, indicating that earlier mating can influence subsequent fecundity.

76 cused on the consequences of mate choice and mate change on annual reproductive success, studies of a

77 esults, researchers should consider costs of mate change that extend beyond within-season reproductiv

78 To elucidate how queen post-mating changes are influenced by seminal fluid, the non-

79 are largely responsible for stimulating post-mating changes in queens.

80 However, the extent to which post-mating changes in transcript abundance are affected by m

81 lanogaster females undergo a variety of post-mating changes that influence their activity, feeding be

82 his topic has focused on the consequences of mate choice and mate change on annual reproductive succe

83 This economic principle also applies to mate choice and, perhaps surprisingly, pregnancy.

84 ency can make behavior an adaptive trait for mate choice decisions.

85 initially suggested that differences in male mate choice may be due to a couple loci with large effec

86 derstanding the relationship between BTs and mate choice may offer insights into patterns of variatio

87 are insufficient to explain the evolution of mate choice or of sexual ornamentation.

88 ts that affect ecological performance and/or mate choice show remarkably localized genomic differenti

89 Heritable BTs can enable informed mate choice via indirect benefits.

90 they relate to signal-receiver coevolution, mate choice, and reproductive isolation.

91 MHC) has implications for adaptive immunity, mate choice, and social signalling, how diversity at the

92 Many key issues regarding patterns of mate choice, including sensory biases, context dependenc

93 ue to sexual selection for ornamentation and mate choice.

94 often driven by social constraints on female mate choice.

95 avoided by active kin discrimination during mate choice.

96 and assortative mating apply to BT-dependent mate choice.

97 be associated with lizard territoriality and mate choice.

98 n Drosophila simulans and D. sechellia: male mate choice.

99 quality cues play an important role in human mate-choice, and height and waist interact to signal hea

100 any tasks that affect their fitness, such as mate-choice, foraging, and predator avoidance.

101 These genes were mainly associated with mating compatibility, growth and stress resistance.

102 male-biased dispersal being driven by local mate competition and local resource enhancement, while t

103 may be an adaptive response to interspecific mate competition.

104 mediator of life history trade-offs between mating/competition and parenting.

105 n of genes expressed in cells harvested from mating conditions on a filter over time and comparing th

106 t mosquitoes and showed that males failed to mate, confirming the ancestral function of this gene in

107 ste is essential to feeding, egg laying, and mating decisions in insects, improved understanding of t

108 cterize the neural circuitry that implements mating decisions in the brain of female Drosophila melan

109 ternal and internal signals that control the mating decisions of Drosophila females.

110 The mating decisions of Drosophila melanogaster females are

111 We utilise information on mating decisions, nest locations and nesting success acr

112 Males at very low mate densities did best to move slowly and thereby reduc

113 the other hand, males that experienced high mate densities did better in mating encounters by moving

114 Under high mate density, separated males obtained a partner earlier

115 d but obtained a new partner quickly at high mate density.

116 contributes to male reproductive decline via mating-dependent mechanisms that include posttranslation

117 s that are useful for selection programs and mating designs.

118 Multiple mating did not result in higher reproductive success or

119 nected shapes (e.g. holes or sharp-to-smooth mating edges).

120 ted, indicating that the propensity for post-mating effects on females is dependent on the component

121 ar immunity was more reactive to mating, and mating effects were genotype-dependent.

122 w concordance between observed and predicted mating effort allocation across all combinations of thes

123 ive more benefits from parenting effort than mating effort as they age and their competitive abilitie

124 Thus, male mating effort is sensitive to variation in female qualit

125 productive skew, and more male investment in mating effort than parenting effort [1].

126 or the older males was not a result of lower mating effort, and reproductive output in 2013 was not p

127 ng how males should optimally allocate their mating efforts in response to information about differen

128 t population survival as population size and mate encounter rate decrease.

129 We varied both founder population size and mate encounter rate independently of each other to expos

130 ation, founder population size was small and mate encounter rates were low.

131 s and reinforced behaviours that may promote mate encounters and mate selection.

132 xperienced high mate densities did better in mating encounters by moving fast because the risk of iso

133 By specifying mating events and pollen flow across the landscape, dist

134 n mode has effects on the spatial context of mating events that scale up to impact population structu

135 studies, including genetic analyses of plant mating events, population structure and comparative phyl

136 behavior and demonstrate that parenting and mating experiences shape these effects.

137 Analysis of gonads development and mating experiments indicate that prokr1b is not required

138 Finally, competition mating experiments show that PrgA provides a significant

139 Mating experiments, fluorescence microscopy and TEM reve

140 ion of specialized cells, sperm cells, using mating experiments.

141 ale and female), and life stage (unmated and mated female butterflies).

142 oting male copulation attempts in virgin and mated females and signaling acceptance in virgins.

143 en their vaginal plates in response to song; mated females are more likely to extrude their oviposito

144 otes growth of the intestine specifically in mated females, and enhances their reproductive output.

145 laying, and is equally potent in virgin and mated females.

146 eurons that controls ovipositor extrusion in mated females.

147 copulation is prevented, as it happens with mated females.

148 levels in the densely packed spermathecae of mated females.

149 the females' microbiome status, but only in mated females.

150 g, accounting for the reduced receptivity of mated females.

151 anges in the spermathecae by a blood-meal in mated females.

152 studies of a potential positive link between mate fidelity and adult demographic rates have been comp

153 , could be explained by benefits afforded by mate fidelity to adult vital rates.

154 en-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways (mating, filamentous growth or fMAPK, and HOG).

155 ing the supply of males to the point where a mate-finding Allee effect occurs.

156 Species may be particularly vulnerable to mate-finding Allee effects if females rely on an abundan

157 ent to which sexual cannibalism can modulate mate-finding Allee effects, and the conditions under whi

158 chronized flowering after fire can alleviate mate-finding Allee effects, promote population growth, a

159 biology, playing indispensable roles during mate-finding, foraging, and oviposition behaviors.

160 ceptivity (as measured by likelihood to take mating flights), ovary activation, worker retinue respon

161 ereas nest failure leads to retention of the mate for follow-up breeding.

162 ternating access of PfMATE, a proton-coupled MATE from the hyperthermophilic archaeon Pyrococcus furi

163 d thus depend on the specific combination of mating genotypes.

164 Nonrandom mating has been shown for psychiatric diagnoses, with hy

165 s supports a role of sexual conflict in post-mating immune suppression, suggesting divergence of male

166 with respect to modification of female post-mating immunity, and divergence of female genotypes in r

167 ans to test whether breeding with a familiar mate improved future breeding propensity and survival.

168 The nonfeeding adults mate in swarms and females die shortly after oviposition

169 ypic backgrounds were left unmated or singly mated in a fully reciprocal design to males from the sam

170 dmixed populations were maintained by random mating in discrete generations for over 20 generations.

171 ral genes that are also regulated by natural mating in queens.

172 Genes governing the process of mating, including triggers to initiate mating, mechanism

173 A blood-meal following mating induced a greater transcriptional response in the

174 Choosing a mate is one of the most consequential decisions a female

175 al behaviour, by showing that indiscriminate mating is the optimal strategy under a wide range of con

176 These changes are induced either by mating itself or by sperm or seminal fluid proteins.

177 return to their breeding grounds, where they mate, lay eggs and die.

178 ed the increase in GSC division frequency in mated males.

179 ss of mating, including triggers to initiate mating, mechanisms of cell fusion, and DNA exchange, hav

180 ach to gain a more detailed knowledge of how mating might transpire.

181 ltiple mating, and suggest females choose to mate multiply when their choices are not optimal.

182 By selecting fitness-enhancing mates of another species, females increase hybridization

183 lly, we uncover the sex-dependent effects of mating on depressive behavior; while the sexual activity

184 Here, we investigate the effects of mating on female decorated cricket baseline immunity and

185 ffects of substances transferred by males at mating on female physiology.

186 Aedes aegypti females typically mate once, requiring them to maintain sperm viably to fe

187 demonstrate that fire consistently increased mating opportunities by synchronizing reproductive effor

188 term variation in temperature, resources and mating opportunities to examine whether individuals choo

189 males were found to 'lose less' if they lost mating opportunities to related partners versus unrelate

190 nization of flowering by burning may improve mating opportunities, reproduction, and the likelihood o

191 thus manipulate female behavior to generate mating opportunities.

192 d varied responses to either the microbiome, mating, or a combination of those two factors.

193 species typically found colonies from single mated pairs and therefore may lack the flexibility to bu

194 iversity of social organization, from simple mated pairs to complex communities of interdependent ind

195 nating social behaviors including courtship, mating, parenting, rivalry, and alarm signaling.

196 t how Cdc42p regulates cell polarity and the mating pathway, how Cdc42p regulates the fMAPK pathway i

197 oice and reproductive variance within animal mating patterns could have vital consequences for popula

198 lations from extinction; (b) by contrast, if mating patterns create load through evolutionary or ecol

199 fix 'good genes' and purge 'bad genes', then mating patterns encouraging competition and choice may h

200 hreats, identifying the relevance of natural mating patterns for conservation management.

201 volution under monogamous versus polyandrous mating patterns.

202 rter, while the total lifetime fecundity and mating percentage increased.

203 served fungal ABC transporter that exports a mating pheromone and selected for mutants that export a

204 h other seminal secretions into a gelatinous mating plug and transferred to the female atrium during

205 release of the steroid hormone 20E from the mating plug.

206 rophic matrix-like structure surrounding the mating plug.

207 longstanding debate by revealing how rodent mating plugs promote fertilization success under competi

208 in constant after a single episode of random mating, polyploids, characterized by polysomic inheritan

209 ple avoided close kin unions despite limited mate pools that reflect small effective population sizes

210 in postfire mating scenes further increased mating potential.

211 netic mechanisms underlying changes in these mate preference behaviours.

212 other genomic regions associated with visual mate preference.

213 If mating signals predict good genes, mating preferences evolve because attractive mates yield

214 studies claim 'good genes' without measuring mating preferences, measuring offspring viability, disti

215 ere identified, encoding for an ATPase and a MATE protein, and contributing up to 7 and 30% of the HC

216 ved for social bonding, or evolved to signal mate quality - are incomplete or wrong.

217 competition for high-quality territories and mates, rather than from genetic incompatibilities at Z-l

218 est that selection pressure exists for early mating readiness and synchronisation with female recepti

219 We show that repeated mating reduced the sperm pool and increased the percenta

220 creased food intake, and preventing the post-mating remodelling of enteric neurons reduces both repro

221 icating that a positive relationship between mate retention and adult demographic rates may exist in

222 We caution that if mate retention enhances survival prospects, improvements

223 The improved postfire mating scene enhanced reproduction by increasing pollina

224 ithin-season flowering synchrony in postfire mating scenes further increased mating potential.

225 nt burn schedules, we investigated Echinacea mating scenes, which quantify isolation from potential m

226 ly benefit from the mimetic pheromone during mate search but must discriminate against the model cue

227 -10 expression is low, promoting exploratory mate-searching behavior.

228 their burrow in search of females during the mating season, which suggests a role for delta-HXTXs in

229 males across 9 social groups during the 2013 mating season.

230 ses fitness at the hands of nonprovisioning, mate-seeking "cads." Recent models require exacting inte

231 social impact, predicting financial lending, mate selection, and even criminal justice outcomes.

232 music for specific adaptive contexts such as mate selection, parental care, coalition signaling, and

233 aviours that may promote mate encounters and mate selection.

234 One step of the mating sequence regulated by these neurons is an alterna

235 The outcome of mating should thus depend on the specific combination of

236 Mating signals are often conspicuous and can be eavesdro

237 If mating signals predict good genes, mating preferences ev

238 c communication in the form of courtship and mating songs are often involved in reproductive isolatio

239 Mating status does not modulate the song responses of DN

240 he neural circuitry that links egg laying to mating status in Drosophila melanogaster.

241 We present evidence that mating status information is mediated by ppk(+) sensory

242 song, and from pC1 neurons, which encode the mating status of the female(3,4).

243 hese exteroceptive (song) and interoceptive (mating status) inputs are integrated to regulate VPO rem

244 ions between the female's microbiome and her mating status: transcripts of genes involved in reproduc

245 m samples, we then documented the same three mating strategies for a further 37 species.

246 ationship maintenance and different adaptive mating strategies for more and less advantaged couples.

247 est species, and that habitat preference and mating strategy evolved in a correlated fashion.

248 les Bolitotherus cornutus as they influenced mating success across nine natural subpopulations.

249 er, reproductive performance metrics such as mating success, pre-oviposition period, number of eggs l

250 enetic variation, size- and habitat-specific mating, sufficiently large carrying capacity of the new

251 he microbiome plays a vital role in the post-mating switch of the female's transcriptome.

252 ve forests in southeast Brazil; however, its mating system and patterns of genetic structure have bee

253 occurrence of multiple paternity in this lek mating system was best explained by female choice relate

254 limited, particularly for dispersal ability, mating system, ploidy, and environmental heterogeneity.

255 examine effects of pollination mode on plant mating system, population structure and rates of diversi

256 features unique to plants (e.g. polyploidy, mating system, sessile habit) that may lead to distinct

257 values than expected even after considering mating systems and spawning modes.

258 Different mating systems can strongly affect the extent of genetic

259 Adaptation to social mating systems with relatively high and low sperm compet

260 n experience novel evolutionary pressures on mating systems, due to low population densities coupled

261 In lek mating systems, females are able to assess multiple male

262 cturing of those species than differences in mating systems.

263 ese social constraints and rates of multiple mating tend to be highly variable within and between pop

264 or a high fat diet (HFD) for 5 weeks before mating, then also during the gestation (3 weeks) and lac

265 le to give birth to live offspring following mating to stud-males.

266 understanding the evolution and diversity of mating traits in female primates.

267 a detailed protocol for GOTI, including mice mating, two-cell embryo injection, embryonic day 14.5 em

268 t B. emzantsi isolates belonged to the alpha mating type.

269 , sometimes encompassing vast regions of the mating-type chromosomes.

270 pansions of recombination suppression beyond mating-type genes in fungi ('evolutionary strata'), whic

271 ts suggest that YV150 isolates with opposite mating-type have either strongly restrained or lost sexu

272 The suppression of recombination at mating-type loci in fungi has long been recognized and m

273 vidence for recombination suppression around mating-type loci in fungi, sometimes encompassing vast r

274 , plant self-incompatibility loci and fungal mating-type loci.

275 protein Amo1 has been proposed to tether the mating-type region and its boundaries to the nuclear env

276 enter meiosis is controlled by nutrient and mating-type signals that regulate expression of the mast

277 appear to be important for cell survival and mating-type switch in haploid yeast.

278 The mating-type switching endonuclease HO plays a central ro

279 ment homing are very similar to those during mating-type switching, and indicate that HO is a domesti

280 , (2) association of additional functions to mating-type, such as uniparental mitochondria inheritanc

281 extend beyond the genes determining sexes or mating types, by several successive steps of recombinati

282 Type I males mate using either acoustic courtship to attract females

283 he perception radius to contacts and then to mating via directed motion toward nearby organisms withi

284 e effect of isolation or the presence of the mate was examined.

285 rons in the ventral tegmental area following mating was impaired in TRPM8(-/-) males.

286 calling interactions between male and female mates, we used wireless telemetric systems for simultane

287 ation, in combination with vasectomized male mating, we generated offspring derived from either NPD o

288 ons that most strongly favour indiscriminate mating were probably present at the origin of sexual beh

289 pepods and we quantify their ability to find mates when ambient flow imposes physical constrains on t

290 rial communities from their wild caught nest mates, which could indicate the presence of a stable and

291 When females mate with more than one male, the males' paternity share

292 However, females mate with multiple males even in systems without these s

293 e need for biparental care, yet some females mate with multiple males.

294 th elements are fertile and fecund when they mate with similarly engineered strains, but incompatible

295 tic diversity and the majority of queens had mated with one or two males.

296 45, 2019), because one parent can benefit by mating with a new partner and reproducing shortly after

297 d by females, who gain fitness benefits from mating with extragroup males in the midst of battle, whe

298 their evolutionary fitness by preferentially mating with high-quality males of another species, the M

299 mating preferences evolve because attractive mates yield additive genetic benefits through offspring

300 e corticosterone (CORT) for 28 days prior to mating yielded increased anxiety-related behaviours in t