ライフサイエンスコーパス: mating

1 hy females might evaluate a male's BT before mating.

2 e to perform the nuptial flight required for mating.

3 ing, population subdivision, and assortative mating.

4 and transferred to the female atrium during mating.

5 diversity supporting the existence of random mating.

6 g role of mAL in opposing P1 activity during mating.

7 season, either with or without pre-diapause mating.

8 ing, population subdivision, and assortative mating.

9 teraction determined hemocyte depletion post mating.

10 isinhibits oviDNs to enable egg laying after mating.

11 scles of the crop-a stomach-like organ-after mating.

12 ckward movement along the mate's body during mating.

13 male fertilization success under promiscuous mating.

14 pecies-specific structures for courtship and mating.

15 transcriptional changes after they complete mating.

16 Female behavior changes profoundly after mating.

17 e in modulating the female susceptibility to mating.

18 the numbers of dividing GSCs in response to mating.

19 nes and pathways potentially associated with mating.

20 bridges between cells and is referred to as mating.

21 les become permanently refractory to further mating.

22 Upon mating, 20HE titer in ovaries and hemolymph are increase

23 factor responsible for processing the yeast mating a-factor pheromone.

24 For successful mating, a male animal must execute effective courtship b

25 vpoDNs, but not vpoENs, are attenuated upon mating, accounting for the reduced receptivity of mated

26 lines chronologically with age, invariant to mating activity such that older multiply mated males bec

27 mechanics combined with sexual selection for mating adaptations shapes this ability to optimally expl

28 criptional response in the spermathecae than mating alone.

29 Endocrinologically, mating also permanently reduced the concentration of cir

30 n, driving reproductive trade-offs, although mating also requires interactions with males that could

31 jecting PA(Esr1+) cells are activated during mating and are necessary and sufficient for male sexual

32 orage in the female reproductive tract after mating and before ovulation is a reproductive strategy u

33 Mating and egg laying are tightly cooordinated events in

34 s the two key events in female reproduction: mating and egg laying.

35 ts to the hypothalamus and key mediators for mating and fighting in male mice.

36 S1-HIS3) that responds to ERK-type pathways (Mating and filamentous growth or fMAPK) but not p38-type

37 g slow activation kinetics compared with the mating and HOG pathways.

38 nd blood-fed females at 6, 24, and 72 h post-mating and identified significant differentially express

39 es about the causes of variation in multiple mating and its benefits in females.

40 robust characterization of the evolution of mating and MAT in this genus, Cryptococcus species provi

41 tion, recombination suppression, assortative mating and meiotic drive.

42 n neurons in the preoptic area (POA) promote mating and parental care in mammals.

43 n neurons in the preoptic area (POA) promote mating and parental care in mammals.

44 factor affecting the trade-off between male mating and parenting effort suggests different possibili

45 cker drumming, a rhythmic signal used during mating and territorial defense, the amount of species id

46 The post-mating and transcriptional changes of queens receiving s

47 nd expanded transcontinentally via unisexual mating and vertical transmission very recently, likely t

48 emale cellular immunity was more reactive to mating, and mating effects were genotype-dependent.

49 The former is critical to feeding, mating, and predator avoidance behaviors, while the latt

50 ntal component to the occurrence of multiple mating, and suggest females choose to mate multiply when

51 c responses of male and female Drosophila to mating, and the first comparison of mating-responsive mi

52 biases, context dependence, and assortative mating apply to BT-dependent mate choice.

53 another and correspond with the left lateral mating approach.

54 aegypti spermathecae, and their response to mating, are largely unknown.

55 Mating-based split-ubiquitin screens and in vivo Forster

56 be a master regulator of male courtship and mating behavior across insects.

57 s of reproduction, including pair formation, mating behavior and parenting.

58 tive anatomy of both sexes and their lateral mating behavior coevolved.

59 sex correlates or coevolves with lateralized mating behavior in the other sex remains largely unexplo

60 be the ways in which the pandemic can affect mating behavior, cooperation (or the lack thereof), and

61 rile and lack sperm with normal androgen and mating behavior.

62 While lateralized mating behaviors are taxonomically widespread, among mam

63 Asymmetric genitalia and lateralized mating behaviors occur in several taxa, yet whether asym

64 ectively abolishes ejaculation but not other mating behaviors.

65 Mating behaviour and the timing of reproduction can inhi

66 terested in factors shaping the variation in mating behaviour observed in nature.

67 driven the evolution of intersexual mimicry, mating behaviours and reproductive polymorphisms.

68 Nonrandom mating between species can thereby increase the potentia

69 uch, understanding Ae. aegypti courtship and mating biology could prove crucial to the success of dis

70 to the molecular mechanisms shaping the post-mating biology of these important malaria vectors.

71 decreases of the weight that they support as mating bouts, during which males ride on top of females,

72 during courtship is essential for successful mating, but, as with many other species, it is the femal

73 Multiple mating by females is common and often driven by social c

74 Aspects of Mexican spadefoot males' mating calls predict their hybrid offspring's fitness, a

75 Selection to prevent interspecific mating can cause an increase or a decrease in self-polli

76 ed important case studies of how assortative mating can evolve and facilitate speciation with gene fl

77 llowed to reproduce, indicating that earlier mating can influence subsequent fecundity.

78 To elucidate how queen post-mating changes are influenced by seminal fluid, the non-

79 are largely responsible for stimulating post-mating changes in queens.

80 However, the extent to which post-mating changes in transcript abundance are affected by m

81 lanogaster females undergo a variety of post-mating changes that influence their activity, feeding be

82 These genes were mainly associated with mating compatibility, growth and stress resistance.

83 ated and may not be driven by mate choice or mating competition for preferred mates.

84 mediator of life history trade-offs between mating/competition and parenting.

85 n of genes expressed in cells harvested from mating conditions on a filter over time and comparing th

86 ste is essential to feeding, egg laying, and mating decisions in insects, improved understanding of t

87 cterize the neural circuitry that implements mating decisions in the brain of female Drosophila melan

88 ternal and internal signals that control the mating decisions of Drosophila females.

89 The mating decisions of Drosophila melanogaster females are

90 We utilise information on mating decisions, nest locations and nesting success acr

91 contributes to male reproductive decline via mating-dependent mechanisms that include posttranslation

92 s that are useful for selection programs and mating designs.

93 Multiple mating did not result in higher reproductive success or

94 e evolutionary escalation (akin to elaborate mating displays).

95 nected shapes (e.g. holes or sharp-to-smooth mating edges).

96 ted, indicating that the propensity for post-mating effects on females is dependent on the component

97 ar immunity was more reactive to mating, and mating effects were genotype-dependent.

98 w concordance between observed and predicted mating effort allocation across all combinations of thes

99 However, the benefits derived from mating effort and parenting effort may change over the c

100 ive more benefits from parenting effort than mating effort as they age and their competitive abilitie

101 Thus, male mating effort is sensitive to variation in female qualit

102 for matings, males in many species allocate mating effort preferentially towards higher-quality fema

103 productive skew, and more male investment in mating effort than parenting effort [1].

104 or the older males was not a result of lower mating effort, and reproductive output in 2013 was not p

105 ng how males should optimally allocate their mating efforts in response to information about differen

106 xperienced high mate densities did better in mating encounters by moving fast because the risk of iso

107 By specifying mating events and pollen flow across the landscape, dist

108 n mode has effects on the spatial context of mating events that scale up to impact population structu

109 studies, including genetic analyses of plant mating events, population structure and comparative phyl

110 behavior and demonstrate that parenting and mating experiences shape these effects.

111 Analysis of gonads development and mating experiments indicate that prokr1b is not required

112 Finally, competition mating experiments show that PrgA provides a significant

113 Mating experiments, fluorescence microscopy and TEM reve

114 ion of specialized cells, sperm cells, using mating experiments.

115 en-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways (mating, filamentous growth or fMAPK, and HOG).

116 ceptivity (as measured by likelihood to take mating flights), ovary activation, worker retinue respon

117 eyesight to reduce queen promiscuity across mating flights.

118 mple, population subdivision and assortative mating, generate similar signals to those of genetic nur

119 d thus depend on the specific combination of mating genotypes.

120 ncy-dependent sexual conflict caused by male mating harassment.

121 Assortative mating has been hypothesized to play a role in autism sp

122 Nonrandom mating has been shown for psychiatric diagnoses, with hy

123 Although mating has been shown to influence female immunity in di

124 s supports a role of sexual conflict in post-mating immune suppression, suggesting divergence of male

125 with respect to modification of female post-mating immunity, and divergence of female genotypes in r

126 ng habitats were associated with assortative mating, implicating a central contribution of divergent

127 emales harmonize their flight tones prior to mating in a behavior known as harmonic convergence (HC)

128 This increase is not observed during mating in cuckolders of either morph or females (none of

129 dmixed populations were maintained by random mating in discrete generations for over 20 generations.

130 atory conditions and substantially increased mating in five African malaria vectors (An. gambiae, An.

131 hts into both the mechanisms and barriers of mating in Hfx.

132 Together with their role in mating in male mammals, the results demonstrate an unexp

133 lanin neurons are specifically active during mating in one of two male reproductive tactics, but not

134 ral genes that are also regulated by natural mating in queens.

135 of other animals and subsequent displays of mating in sexually naive males.

136 Genes governing the process of mating, including triggers to initiate mating, mechanism

137 A blood-meal following mating induced a greater transcriptional response in the

138 Mating-induced death is suppressed by mutations in cell

139 HLH-30/TFEB allows hermaphrodites to resist mating-induced death until self-sperm are exhausted, inc

140 However, mating induces additional BMP-mediated nuclear growth vi

141 he two mating-type loci under the automictic mating (intratetrad selfing) of anther-smut fungi.

142 Assortative mating is a nonrandom mating system in which individuals

143 al behaviour, by showing that indiscriminate mating is the optimal strategy under a wide range of con

144 Our results demonstrate that mating itself can increase growth and subsequent fecundi

145 These changes are induced either by mating itself or by sperm or seminal fluid proteins.

146 tly diploid and can become homozygous at the mating locus through whole-chromosome loss of heterozygo

147 When competing for matings, males in many species allocate mating effort pr

148 ss of mating, including triggers to initiate mating, mechanisms of cell fusion, and DNA exchange, hav

149 ach to gain a more detailed knowledge of how mating might transpire.

150 Socially sanctioned matings of this nature are very rare, and are documented

151 lly, we uncover the sex-dependent effects of mating on depressive behavior; while the sexual activity

152 Here, we investigate the effects of mating on female decorated cricket baseline immunity and

153 ffects of substances transferred by males at mating on female physiology.

154 demonstrate that fire consistently increased mating opportunities by synchronizing reproductive effor

155 term variation in temperature, resources and mating opportunities to examine whether individuals choo

156 males were found to 'lose less' if they lost mating opportunities to related partners versus unrelate

157 nization of flowering by burning may improve mating opportunities, reproduction, and the likelihood o

158 tition for status, respect, and, ultimately, mating opportunities, thus elevating aggregate rates of

159 d perennial species with chronically limited mating opportunities, to explore how fire affects reprod

160 thus manipulate female behavior to generate mating opportunities.

161 d varied responses to either the microbiome, mating, or a combination of those two factors.

162 to shared environmental factors, assortative mating, or indirect genetic effects.

163 of a JNK-dependent wounding response, while mating-or injection of virgins with exogenous 20E-select

164 nating social behaviors including courtship, mating, parenting, rivalry, and alarm signaling.

165 ry systems to obtain chemical information on mating partners, oviposition sites and food.

166 locates its polarity site when searching for mating partners.

167 negative and positive feedback in the yeast mating pathway by fusing degronLOCKR to endogenous signa

168 The mating pathway in yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae has lon

169 t how Cdc42p regulates cell polarity and the mating pathway, how Cdc42p regulates the fMAPK pathway i

170 oice and reproductive variance within animal mating patterns could have vital consequences for popula

171 lations from extinction; (b) by contrast, if mating patterns create load through evolutionary or ecol

172 fix 'good genes' and purge 'bad genes', then mating patterns encouraging competition and choice may h

173 hreats, identifying the relevance of natural mating patterns for conservation management.

174 volution under monogamous versus polyandrous mating patterns.

175 ng status interaction mediated the effect of mating per se, and a significant male-female genotype-by

176 rter, while the total lifetime fecundity and mating percentage increased.

177 served fungal ABC transporter that exports a mating pheromone and selected for mutants that export a

178 h other seminal secretions into a gelatinous mating plug and transferred to the female atrium during

179 rophic matrix-like structure surrounding the mating plug.

180 release of the steroid hormone 20E from the mating plug.

181 xplained by natural variation in the size of mating plugs and reproductive accessory glands from whic

182 Mating plugs are produced by many sexually reproducing a

183 longstanding debate by revealing how rodent mating plugs promote fertilization success under competi

184 in constant after a single episode of random mating, polyploids, characterized by polysomic inheritan

185 in postfire mating scenes further increased mating potential.

186 If mating signals predict good genes, mating preferences evolve because attractive mates yield

187 The evolution of female mating preferences for harmful male traits is a central

188 sent a mechanism for the evolution of female mating preferences for harmful male traits that is based

189 h as the W and X sex chromosomes-will evolve mating preferences for males who display traits that red

190 This change of mating preferences sheds new light on a unique system of

191 studies claim 'good genes' without measuring mating preferences, measuring offspring viability, disti

192 Other seminal proteins received in the first mating 'primed' the sperm (or the female) for this bindi

193 In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, budding and mating projection (MP) formation use an overlapping syst

194 Mating properties of engineered pESBL derivatives were a

195 est that selection pressure exists for early mating readiness and synchronisation with female recepti

196 We show that repeated mating reduced the sperm pool and increased the percenta

197 turn, depleting one of these proteases, the Mating Regulated Atrial Protease 1 (MatRAP1), reduces fe

198 two male reproductive tactics, but not other mating-related behaviors in a fish with ARTs.

199 e-by-genotype effect on female immunity post mating remains largely unexplored.

200 creased food intake, and preventing the post-mating remodelling of enteric neurons reduces both repro

201 st that the apparent ubiquity of assortative mating reported in the literature is overestimated and m

202 phila to mating, and the first comparison of mating-responsive miRNAs in both sexes in any species.

203 The improved postfire mating scene enhanced reproduction by increasing pollina

204 ithin-season flowering synchrony in postfire mating scenes further increased mating potential.

205 nt burn schedules, we investigated Echinacea mating scenes, which quantify isolation from potential m

206 their burrow in search of females during the mating season, which suggests a role for delta-HXTXs in

207 males across 9 social groups during the 2013 mating season.

208 One step of the mating sequence regulated by these neurons is an alterna

209 After mating, sex peptide-a protein from the male seminal flui

210 The outcome of mating should thus depend on the specific combination of

211 Mating signals are often conspicuous and can be eavesdro

212 If mating signals predict good genes, mating preferences ev

213 c communication in the form of courtship and mating songs are often involved in reproductive isolatio

214 e two male-specific events during Drosophila mating: sperm transfer and a simultaneous decrease in mo

215 to swormlure-4 constituents between sex and mating status (mated vs unmated) in both species were re

216 Mating status does not modulate the song responses of DN

217 he neural circuitry that links egg laying to mating status in Drosophila melanogaster.

218 We present evidence that mating status information is mediated by ppk(+) sensory

219 Specifically, for hemocytes, a genotype-by-mating status interaction mediated the effect of mating

220 song, and from pC1 neurons, which encode the mating status of the female(3,4).

221 male courtship song and is dependent on the mating status of the female.

222 hese exteroceptive (song) and interoceptive (mating status) inputs are integrated to regulate VPO rem

223 ng, and both are dependent upon the female's mating status.

224 ions between the female's microbiome and her mating status: transcripts of genes involved in reproduc

225 m samples, we then documented the same three mating strategies for a further 37 species.

226 ationship maintenance and different adaptive mating strategies for more and less advantaged couples.

227 est species, and that habitat preference and mating strategy evolved in a correlated fashion.

228 The dual mating strategy hypothesis proposes that women's prefere

229 We suggest that the multiple-mating strategy of these bees increased the amount of ti

230 les Bolitotherus cornutus as they influenced mating success across nine natural subpopulations.

231 Thus, male mating success dictates the sex ratio.

232 ow that the thermal optima for longevity and mating success differ, suggesting temperature-dependent

233 er, reproductive performance metrics such as mating success, pre-oviposition period, number of eggs l

234 attract individuals to the swarm and enhance mating success.

235 brium, classical concepts that assume random mating, such as the average effect of an allele and addi

236 enetic variation, size- and habitat-specific mating, sufficiently large carrying capacity of the new

237 he microbiome plays a vital role in the post-mating switch of the female's transcriptome.

238 ve forests in southeast Brazil; however, its mating system and patterns of genetic structure have bee

239 xpression similarity, characteristics of the mating system correlated with neural gene expression pat

240 state in nonpathogenic species to a bipolar mating system in pathogenic species, as well as several

241 Assortative mating is a nonrandom mating system in which individuals with similar genotype

242 occurrence of multiple paternity in this lek mating system was best explained by female choice relate

243 limited, particularly for dispersal ability, mating system, ploidy, and environmental heterogeneity.

244 examine effects of pollination mode on plant mating system, population structure and rates of diversi

245 features unique to plants (e.g. polyploidy, mating system, sessile habit) that may lead to distinct

246 y within clutches in a highly polygynous lek mating system.

247 requently than would be expected in a random mating system.

248 al selection and sexual conflict, as well as mating systems and reproductive isolation.

249 values than expected even after considering mating systems and spawning modes.

250 Different mating systems can strongly affect the extent of genetic

251 Adaptation to social mating systems with relatively high and low sperm compet

252 n experience novel evolutionary pressures on mating systems, due to low population densities coupled

253 In lek mating systems, females are able to assess multiple male

254 cturing of those species than differences in mating systems.

255 ese social constraints and rates of multiple mating tend to be highly variable within and between pop

256 n activation in courting type I males during mating that is not explained by their courtship vocaliza

257 or a high fat diet (HFD) for 5 weeks before mating, then also during the gestation (3 weeks) and lac

258 ecies are like humans, sexually receptive to mating throughout their entire estrus cycle, while other

259 (C) or cafeteria diet (O) for 8 weeks before mating, throughout pregnancy and lactation.

260 protocol typically takes 20 d from the mice mating to sequencing and 7 d for sequencing data analysi

261 le to give birth to live offspring following mating to stud-males.

262 understanding the evolution and diversity of mating traits in female primates.

263 Here we investigated fecundity and the post-mating transcript abundance profile of axenic or control

264 a detailed protocol for GOTI, including mice mating, two-cell embryo injection, embryonic day 14.5 em

265 t allows budding yeast cells to switch their mating type evolved from a newly discovered family of ge

266 increase cell size of the small-size mutant mating type locus 3-4 (mat3-4), which contains a defecti

267 n invasion by manipulating the fission yeast mating type locus boundary using a single-cell spreading

268 t B. emzantsi isolates belonged to the alpha mating type.

269 , sometimes encompassing vast regions of the mating-type chromosomes.

270 pansions of recombination suppression beyond mating-type genes in fungi ('evolutionary strata'), whic

271 ts suggest that YV150 isolates with opposite mating-type have either strongly restrained or lost sexu

272 The suppression of recombination at mating-type loci in fungi has long been recognized and m

273 vidence for recombination suppression around mating-type loci in fungi, sometimes encompassing vast r

274 e compatibility as direct linkage of the two mating-type loci under the automictic mating (intratetra

275 , plant self-incompatibility loci and fungal mating-type loci.

276 protein Amo1 has been proposed to tether the mating-type region and its boundaries to the nuclear env

277 enter meiosis is controlled by nutrient and mating-type signals that regulate expression of the mast

278 appear to be important for cell survival and mating-type switch in haploid yeast.

279 The mating-type switching endonuclease HO plays a central ro

280 (Ho-endo), a nuclear protein that initiates mating-type switching in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

281 ment homing are very similar to those during mating-type switching, and indicate that HO is a domesti

282 , (2) association of additional functions to mating-type, such as uniparental mitochondria inheritanc

283 lates positively with the expected number of mating types observed.

284 extend beyond the genes determining sexes or mating types, by several successive steps of recombinati

285 e at 37 degrees C and were heterothallic for mating types.

286 strength dependent on the number of resident mating types.

287 t successful strategies were those that used mating, underscoring the importance of sex in evolution.

288 he perception radius to contacts and then to mating via directed motion toward nearby organisms withi

289 rons in the ventral tegmental area following mating was impaired in TRPM8(-/-) males.

290 ation, in combination with vasectomized male mating, we generated offspring derived from either NPD o

291 the factors affecting variation in multiple mating, we investigated the occurrence of multiple pater

292 ons that most strongly favour indiscriminate mating were probably present at the origin of sexual beh

293 ial structure of populations and patterns of mating, while revealing that the relative influence of s

294 Comparisons showed that free-mating wild and semi-natural pairs yielded more fertiliz

295 45, 2019), because one parent can benefit by mating with a new partner and reproducing shortly after

296 e profile of axenic or control females after mating with either axenic or control males.

297 d by females, who gain fitness benefits from mating with extragroup males in the midst of battle, whe

298 their evolutionary fitness by preferentially mating with high-quality males of another species, the M

299 ay CORT treatment of male mice just prior to mating would be sufficient to induce intergenerational m

300 e corticosterone (CORT) for 28 days prior to mating yielded increased anxiety-related behaviours in t