ライフサイエンスコーパス: matter

1 cale, creating a fascinating type of "active matter".

2 ntified in powders (18.1 - 35.4 g kg(-1) dry matter).

3 per year from the breakdown of soil organic matter.

4 omposition and export of preexisting organic matter.

5 ed astrocytes predominately located in white matter.

6 ell as the demonstration of HHG in condensed matter.

7 a powerful tool to characterize topological matter.

8 ted to the lesion fraction in cerebral white matter.

9 oidal system moves through several states of matter.

10 was faster in CSF compared to grey and white matter.

11 ive displacement assay to identify novel hit matter.

12 ragility proposed for jamming in particulate matter.

13 expelled into the environment within faecal matter.

14 al fungi to acquire carbon from soil organic matter.

15 (plus new shocks); earlier history does not matter.

16 d understanding the involvement of CNS white matter.

17 ends critically on our ability to model such matter.

18 tinctive connectivity of human temporal gray matter.

19 uniform spatial distribution across the gray matter.

20 had high concentrations of dissolved organic matter (~1.8 mmol C L(-1)).

21 olumes in the brain (28 mL; P < .001), white matter (26 mL; P < .001), mean lateral ventricles (2.2 m

22 2+) complexed with natural dissolved organic matter: 9.0 x 10(-6) versus 9.8 x 10(-7) cm(2) s(-1) at

23 e iron than the surrounding periplaque white matter (95% CI = 3-64%, p = 0.03).

24 terest because it may host an exotic form of matter, a quantum spin liquid state, which shows long-ra

25 ious studies in preterm infants report white matter abnormalities of the corpus callosum (CC) as an i

26 White matter abnormalities of the human brain are implicated i

27 iomarker-objectively diagnosed diffuse white matter abnormality volume (DWMA; diffuse excessive high

28 dence of the causal role of fine particulate matter air pollution (PM(2.5), or particulate matter <=2

29 Premature-born adults exhibit lasting white matter alterations as demonstrated by widespread reducti

30 of NMDARs in oligodendrocytes and the white matter alterations reported in patients with this disord

31 hout the cervical spinal cord white and gray matter and brain motor centers.

32 he differential interaction strength between matter and circularly polarized light with opposite heli

33 rment observed at later time points of white matter and clinical decline using both internal and exte

34 terization of the relationship between white matter and cognitive performance in schizophrenia.

35 egradation of previously unavailable organic matter and led to increased liberation of "old" (6855 +/

36 emulation of important systems in condensed matter and nuclear physics, as well as the study of many

37 otropy and mean diffusivity within the white matter and performed voxelwise analysis with tract-based

38 ctively suppressed water components in white matter and selectively imaged myelin, which had a measur

39 posed as a means to reduce losses of organic matter and sequester soil carbon for climate change miti

40 ldhood experiences, and (c) whether services matter and should be integrated with affordable housing.

41 e posterior cingulate, consistent with white matter and social-brain theories of ASD.

42 r plexiform layer (GCIPL), whole-brain, gray matter and thalamic volumes in patients with and without

43 y, cognitive tests and MRI measures of white matter and the hippocampus were evaluated as endpoints.

44 uced levels of multiple metabolites in white matter and the perisylvian cortex and elevated levels in

45 fallow field, we found that the soil organic matter and total nitrogen of the + C treatment were 5.2%

46 icipants with glioma, CMRO(2) values in gray matter and white matter volumes were compared by using W

47 nt screening to identify additional chemical matter and, using a structure-based approach, we merged

48 hat timing of exposure to oil and/or hypoxia matters, and underscores the need to further investigate

49 deactivation) as well as greater FA in white matter areas near the hippocampus and posterior limbs of

50 The data in this Matters Arising article raise fundamental questions abou

51 This Matters Arising paper is in response to Micheletti et al

52 es were normalized using the cerebellar gray matter as a reference region.

53 A correct diagnosis matters as it informs on treatment, progression, and fam

54 mising platform for novel emergent phases of matter at the confluence of strong correlation and topol

55 world, themes for organizing and controlling matter at the microscale are beginning to take hold, sug

56 ron RE-AFM-IR to interrogate biological soft matter at the subcellular level, in this case, on a cell

57 ontribute to cognitive dysfunction, and grey matter atrophy is an early sign of potential future cogn

58 nia, epilepsy, polyneuropathy, cerebral gray matter atrophy), visual impairment, testicular dysgenesi

59 chanical difference between the two types of matter before returning to baseline values after the com

60 cosystem functions (decomposition of organic matter, benthic primary production) by acting in the opp

61 Active matter, both synthetic and biological, demonstrates comp

62 fferences in specific locations of the white matter bundles.

63 gate underlying local abnormalities in white matter by assessing the tract-specific WMH volumes and t

64 roscopy was used to determine if particulate matter caused activation of the aryl hydrocarbon recepto

65 Cold dark matter (CDM) constitutes most of the matter in the Unive

66 obleaching of chromophoric dissolved organic matter (CDOM) is considered an important loss process fo

67 in widespread locations, demonstrating white matter changes in the brains of participants with celiac

68 These changes were accompanied by white matter changes in the ventral prefrontal tract, although

69 Although subcortical white matter changes were common, signs of watershed injury to

70 Gray matter changes were prominent in posterior orbitofrontal

71 The gray matter CMRGlc values determined using these 2 input func

72 s, and not from general differences in white matter condition across the aging brain.SIGNIFICANCE STA

73 umed to occur through cortico-cortical white matter connections.

74 gated relationships between structural white matter connectivity and word production in a cross-secti

75 ong bivariate relationships of both leaf dry matter content (LDMC) and leaf osmotic potential Psi(osm

76 Dry matter content was increased by 19.2% and 15.6% for OJ a

77 te matter microstructural integrity and gray matter cortical thickness/density differences between 89

78 and cortical thickness and spinal cord grey matter cross-sectional area of the Timed 25-Foot Walk.

79 However, the importance of gray matter damage has become critical in understanding the l

80 y that the 3.5-keV line originates from dark matter decay.

81 First-order organic matter decomposition models are used within most Earth S

82 h may trade-off with traits enabling organic matter decomposition.

83 Gray matter deformation was estimated in a sample of 133 indi

84 y most probably by progressive central white matter degeneration.

85 ignals, can be used to study the behavior of matter denser than an atomic nucleus and to measure the

86 In conclusion, reduced grey matter density and elevated NFL concentrations in CSF an

87 terior cingulate cortex and hippocampal grey matter density were significantly associated with increa

88 tify how changes in the diversity of organic matter derived from plants (i.e. litter) affect rates of

89 Oxidative decomposition of soil organic matter determines the proportion of carbon that is eithe

90 Differences in white matter development between individuals whose autism seve

91 Spatial patterns of gray matter differences in CD were significantly associated w

92 The results suggest that white matter disruptions at specific locations of the cingulum

93 al Least Squares regression to determine dry matter (DM), soluble solids (SS), flesh firmness (FF) an

94 ltering the composition of dissolved organic matter (DOM) exported to the ocean.

95 nlight convert terrigenous dissolved organic matter (DOM) in surface waters to greenhouse gases.

96 mensional configuration of dissolved organic matter (DOM) is an important factor in determining the r

97 nsformation is affected by dissolved organic matter (DOM).

98 surface solar heating, and dissolved organic matter dynamics.

99 he substantial tightening of the particulate matter emission limit value that typically forced the in

100 Rat forebrain grey matter extracts contain a similar activity, and the enzy

101 al interactions between geometry, scalar and matter fields in context of the Gauss-Bonnet theories.

102 Safety and quality of water are significant matters for agriculture, animals and human health.

103 This indicates that how people act matters for understanding others and for being understoo

104 widespread use for handling small amounts of matter, for harvesting energy, for manufacturing materia

105 and two other common clinical measures (grey matter fraction and MMSE), obtained an accuracy of 88%.

106 eighted imaging (n = 300), we compared white matter fractional anisotropy (FA), mean diffusivity (MD)

107 d to healthy controls the mean average white matter fractional anisotropy was lower in [0.423 (standa

108 y this process, we sought different chemical matter from an NMR-based fragment screen using selective

109 ptions in offspring, including ones in white matter/glia, glucocorticoid receptors, neuroimmune outco

110 We examined gray matter (GM) changes in 34 T2DM and 88 control subjects u

111 sely affected in the in the spinal cord gray matter (GM), and if so, whether it is because of an aber

112 Grey matter (GM), white matter (WM), density, and GM/WM densi

113 A model, no matter how complex it is, could not represent all the pr

114 to any liquid chromatographic separation, no matter how complex.

115 iobank imaging data and other sources: white matter hyperintensities (N = 42,310), fractional anisotr

116 tation of Fabry disease, visualized as white matter hyperintensities on MRI in 42-81% of patients.

117 associations were modified by cerebral white matter hyperintensity (WMH) burden.

118 2013) measures of infarct, hemorrhage, white matter hyperintensity (WMH) grade, brain and hippocampal

119 erebral hemorrhage, and an increase in white matter hyperintensity volume (beta = 0.11, 95% CI = 0.01

120 ion of other brain disorders involving white matter hypoplasia or atrophy.

121 pidome composition of prefrontal cortex gray matter in 396 cognitively healthy individuals with ages

122 e molecular layer, granular layer, and white matter in chimpanzee and macaque cerebellum slices.

123 to major differences in temporal lobe white matter in humans compared with monkeys.

124 frontal cortex and even larger frontal white matter in humans compared with other primates, yet other

125 ond temporal resolution for analysis of soft matter in materials science and biology.

126 etween MS lesions and normal-appearing white matter in patients with MS.

127 ical structure factors of correlated quantum matter in the presence of experimental imperfections, fo

128 restrictions on microbial access to organic matter in the spatially heterogeneous soil environment.

129 ld dark matter (CDM) constitutes most of the matter in the Universe.

130 set an upper limit on the decay rate of dark matter in this mass range, which is inconsistent with th

131 observation of distinct dynamical phases of matter in this system.

132 s to explain this line include decaying dark matter-in particular, that the decay of sterile neutrino

133 ition of petroleum-derived dissolved organic matter, including abundant hydrocarbons and S-containing

134 controlling acute-stage poliomyelitis (gray matter inflammation), chronic axonal degeneration, and i

135 fully rescue microglial activation and white matter injury after TBI.

136 ome was defined as death or significant grey matter injury on MRI according to a previously validated

137 Infants with significant grey matter injury on MRI require less active cooling to main

138 nt (-0.16) that was similar to that of white matter injury volume (standardized beta = -0.22).

139 GCs closer to the white matter (inner-zone GCs) had higher firing thresholds and

140 variants were associated with altered white matter integrity (p = 2.5x10-7) in brain images from 1,7

141 We also assessed white matter integrity measured by fractional anisotropy (FA)

142 ties in brain structure, function, and white matter integrity, with one of the subtypes showing poore

143 on tensor imaging metrics of increased white matter integrity.

144 bral neurochemical concentrations, and white matter integrity.

145 nd the underlying mechanism behind the light-matter interaction on the wings of these Colombian butte

146 D) is a nonreciprocal manifestation of light-matter interaction that can be observed in chiral magnet

147 We introduce the relevant light-matter interactions and discuss how these can be utilize

148 ication enable precise manipulation of light-matter interactions at subwavelength scales.

149 d dynamical strain-mediated control of light-matter interactions in 2D materials and related heterost

150 gnetic wave for further study of novel light-matter interactions in Weyl semimetals.

151 ith microfluidics further enhances the light-matter interactions over a wide sensing area, extending

152 ing topics at the forefront of extreme light-matter interactions, including ultrafast laser-driven pa

153 thousands to billions markedly enhance light-matter interactions, with applications spanning high-eff

154 e tissue property mismatch at the gray-white matter interface places axons crossing this region at gr

155 ny-body physics with light(5,6,11) and light-matter interfaces at the single-quantum level(7,10).

156 Our work expands the spectrum of Weyl matter into semiconductors and offers a new platform to

157 l lesion types I-IV (mixed grey matter/white matter, intracortical, subpial and cortex-spanning lesio

158 dies representing a diverse array of subject matter, investigators, study design, institutions, and c

159 The de Broglie wave nature of matter is a paradigmatic example of quantum physics and

160 Organic matter is preserved in the form of amorphous carbon.

161 the Expanded Disability Status Scale, white matter lesion fractions in the spinal cord and brain of

162 seline infratentorial lesions and deep white matter lesions at 1 year.

163 dies in mouse demyelination models and white matter lesions from patients with multiple sclerosis cor

164 Similarly, brain white matter lesions were mapped voxel-wise as a function of d

165 ity (NEDA; occurrence of relapses, new white matter lesions, and Expanded Disability Status Scale [ED

166 Chronic exposure to particulate matter < 2.5u (PM(2.5)) has been linked to cardiopulmona

167 ual exposures to source-specific particulate matter <=10 mum in aerodynamic diameter (PM(10)) during

168 atter air pollution (PM(2.5), or particulate matter <=2.5 mum in diameter) in cardiovascular disease

169 species observed in the sampled particulate matter may be described as benzenoids, consisting of onl

170 0.016), P = 0.002] while mean average white matter mean diffusivity was higher (749 x 10-6 mm2/s (SD

171 cently been associated with widespread white matter microstructural abnormalities, but the functional

172 autism spectrum disorder share similar white matter microstructural differences in the body of the co

173 d insight into this topic, we examined white matter microstructural integrity and gray matter cortica

174 onclude physical fitness is related to white matter microstructure in children with overweight/obesit

175 osures to air pollution are related to white matter microstructure in preadolescents.

176 e association of muscular fitness with white matter microstructure might be more focal on frontal are

177 s during the video task and an altered white matter microstructure of the cingulum).

178 n-tensor-imaging-derived parameters of white matter microstructure to measures of proximal and distal

179 we test for signatures of loneliness in grey matter morphology, intrinsic functional coupling, and fi

180 hese drugs benefit patients on outcomes that matter most to them.

181 Bloom-derived organic matter, much of it occurring as polysaccharides, fuels b

182 biogeochemical changes, and cascaded organic matter, nutrients, Hg and other organically-bound specie

183 ation were observed in the spinal cord white matter of 7-month-old Hri(-/-) mice as compared with Hri

184 els of nitrous oxide (N(2)O) emissions are a matter of concern in agricultural soils especially when

185 pecially for young donors, has become a real matter of concern in the transplant community and may co

186 ion in milk, as its deliberate addition is a matter of concern.

187 ecordings are not completely known and are a matter of controversy.

188 lementation and workflow of RDTs are still a matter of debate, particularly in a pediatric setting.

189 the antibody and the lipid is nonetheless a matter of debate, with some authors arguing that anti-MP

190 t or a gradual stream of transfers remains a matter of debate.

191 nimal material with high resolution within a matter of minutes.

192 red (2D-IR) spectra can now be obtained in a matter of seconds, opening up the possibility of high-th

193 ion of datasets with thousands of cells in a matter of seconds.

194 idence of this effect, which has long been a matter of speculation.

195 l FA was significantly reduced only in white matter of the auditory system of aged monkeys, while tha

196 sterior temporal node connected by the white matter of the left arcuate fasciculus.

197 strocytes located predominately in the white matter of the motor cortex and the spinal cord.

198 cal FA was lower only in visual system white matter of the same animals.

199 al capsule), level of brainstem, grey- white matters on levels of centrum semiovale (CS), high convex

200 ormed through the gravitational accretion of matter over cosmic time(1).

201 ous means of self-assembly that can organize matter over length scales orders of magnitude larger tha

202 Increased white matter oxygen extraction fraction was associated with de

203 relatively low exposure to fine particulate matter (particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter

204 Cerebral white matter pathology is a common CNS manifestation of Fabry

205 tions play a critical role in many condensed matter phenomena, and it is tempting to find a way to co

206 In condensed matter physics, a crystalline electronic system is geome

207 of the most challenging issues in condensed matter physics.

208 nswers to outstanding questions in condensed-matter physics.

209 gy, magneto- and hydrodynamics and condensed matter physics.

210 rne metal concentrations in fine particulate matter (PM(2.5)) are important for understanding potenti

211 eved an average decrease of fine particulate matter (PM(2.5)) concentrations of ~14% in Beijing and s

212 nalized approach for quantifying particulate matter (PM(2.5)) health impacts.

213 alth effects independent of fine particulate matter (PM(2.5)) mass is inconclusive.

214 eterminants of decadal-long fine particulate matter (PM(2.5)) trends in all 626 Chinese cities at the

215 Data on ambient fine particulate matter (PM(2.5)) was obtained from the National Aeronaut

216 refore, we measured outdoor fine particulate matter (PM(2.5)), species of polycyclic aromatic hydroca

217 The impact of inhalable fine particulate matter (PM(2.5), aerodynamic diameter <2.5 mum) on publi

218 , tropospheric ozone (O(3)), and particulate matter (PM) can be reduced by urban trees through proces

219 Spatiotemporally resolved particulate matter (PM) estimates are essential for reconstructing l

220 the association between maternal particulate matter (PM) exposure and preterm delivery (PTD) by folic

221 ss health effects of atmospheric particulate matter (PM) using mass-based measurements as exposure su

222 en); nitrogen dioxide (NO2); and particulate matter (PM) with aerodynamic diameter < 2.5 mum (PM2.5).

223 ting for copollutants, including particulate matter (PM) with an aerodynamic diameter of <= 10 mum or

224 tern related to urbanicity, with particulate matter pollution (PM(25)) inversely related to home valu

225 global ocean with elevated rates of organic matter production supporting major fisheries.

226 Then move to examples of AI affecting social matters, ranging from trivial to scary.

227 rformed for 12 cortical and subcortical gray matter regions to assess the effect of brain iron on cog

228 ealization of such extreme quantum states of matter remains a major challenge.

229 e emergence of quasiparticles in interacting matter represents one of the cornerstones of modern phys

230 es that ferment otherwise indigestible plant matter, resist colonization by pathogens, and train the

231 lines enable researchers to investigate the matter response in greater detail.

232 Here, we demonstrate matter's inherent sensitivity to the direction of the tr

233 on X-ray nano-holotomography images of white matter samples from the corpus callosum of a monkey brai

234 gh energy physics (HEP) experiments and dark matter search.

235 To characterize these 'dark matter' sequences, we used an artificial neural network

236 cumulation and decomposition of soil organic matter (SOM) are closely tied to mangroves' carbon sink

237 mally altering the chemistry of soil organic matter (SOM), thereby reducing rates of microbial respir

238 ation, microbial processes, and soil organic matter stabilization.

239 t, there exist two distinct glassy phases of matter: stable glass and marginal glass.

240 gional gray matter volumes (nodes) and white matter structural connectivity (edges) within 9 well-cha

241 autistic children have alterations in white matter structure that differ from older autistic individ

242 e that allows detailed descriptions of white matter structures and trajectories of fiber pathways in

243 ratio, enhanced visualization of white/gray matter structures in microstructural maps, improved dMRI

244 areas and their layers, 329 subcortical gray matter structures, 81 fiber tracts, and 8 ventricular st

245 is a major component of ambient particulate matter, substantially impacting climate, human health, a

246 the hydrophobic layer and pyrolysed organic matter, such as hydrophobic surface binding proteins, la

247 ed and more complex occipital-temporal white matter system; additionally, in humans, the invasion of

248 of probing ultra-fast phenomena in condensed matter systems at X-ray free electron laser (FEL) source

249 ological photonics in strongly coupled light-matter systems offer the possibility for fabricating tun

250 the opportunity to study dynamical phases of matter that are precluded from existence at equilibrium

251 Atoms are the building blocks of matter that make up the world.

252 Owing to their soft matter, the nanoMIPs were observed to deform at binding

253 he CD group also had significantly less gray matter thickness and density in precuneus, relative to c

254 With enrichment of organic matter, this system flips within three days from an oxyg

255 mulation and mobility of plastic and organic matter through the column (analogous to a soil).

256 In this work, we investigate this matter through the temporal regulation of initiation in

257 the amendment type, the addition of organic matter to soil increased the capability of the coarse fr

258 OM may allow a greater proportion of organic matter to survive vertical migration into saturated and

259 cal thickness, gray matter volume, and white matter tract integrity (fractional anisotropy, FA) withi

260 ter a unilateral section of the dorsal white matter tract of the cervical spinal cord, we found that

261 ticipants via plasticity in prefrontal white matter tracts and a colocalized increase in cerebral blo

262 t frontal regions and their underlying white matter tracts corresponding to the frontal aslant tract

263 stimated microstructural properties of white matter tracts on 252 participants.

264 at differences in the integrity of the white matter tracts that connect these networks should predict

265 We created the white matter tracts using GQI and confirmed the tracts using g

266 ctural alterations to specific sensory white matter tracts, and not from general differences in white

267 ssociated with diffusion properties of white matter tracts.

268 elination in the cortex and associated white matter tracts.

269 mprehensively characterize age-related white matter trajectories, as measured by fractional anisotrop

270 ique to experimentally probe these phases of matter using a colloidal glass.

271 croplastics (>=2 mum) in ambient particulate matter, using different chemometric techniques.

272 hydrological inputs of nutrients and organic matter vary.

273 al cell interactions regulate neonatal white matter vascular development in a Wnt-dependent manner an

274 Gray Matter Volume (GMV) was derived from magnetic resonance

275 Grey matter volume correlated negatively with illness duratio

276 Patients had grey matter volume increases in the temporal and limbic lobes

277 e consistent loneliness associations in grey matter volume than other cortical brain networks.

278 = 21), we measured cortical thickness, gray matter volume, and white matter tract integrity (fractio

279 8 years), we examined aging of regional gray matter volumes (nodes) and white matter structural conne

280 and rates of accumulation and baseline grey matter volumes and rates of atrophy across phenotypes.

281 oma, CMRO(2) values in gray matter and white matter volumes were compared by using Wilcoxon signed ra

282 o evaluate neurodevelopmental outcomes, gray matter volumes, and MRI findings in asymptomatic neonate

283 Regional grey matter volumes, and regional binding of 18F-AV-1451 and

284 than a random model or models based on gray matter volumes, degree, strength, and clustering coeffic

285 , cortical thickness and total cortical gray matter volumes.

286 ersal learning tasks, and its impact on gray matter was measured.

287 communities to heavy metals and particulate matter waste.

288 However, matter-wave interferometry has remained an outstanding c

289 ctions within the spinal cord grey and white matter were related to the lesion fraction in cerebral w

290 d for cortical lesion types I-IV (mixed grey matter/white matter, intracortical, subpial and cortex-s

291 uid crystals (LCs) are omnipresent in living matter, whose chirality is an elegant and distinct featu

292 Spin liquids are quantum phases of matter with a variety of unusual features arising from t

293 sure to fine particulate matter (particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter <=2.5 mum (PM2.5)) a

294 xponential complexity for correlated quantum matter with applications in grand-challenge problems.

295 approach for creating samples of warm dense matter with conditions not present on Earth.

296 oking in pregnancy, and prenatal particulate matter with diameter of <2.5 micrometers (PM(2.5)) parti

297 search showing a season of RHI produce white matter (WM) changes seen on neuroimaging.

298 Alterations in white matter (WM) microstructure have been implicated in the p

299 g (dMRI) studies have reported altered white matter (WM) microstructure in 22q11DS, but small samples

300 Grey matter (GM), white matter (WM), density, and GM/WM density ratio of BD pati