ライフサイエンスコーパス: meaning

1 known about the role of changes in sense of meaning.

2 ds and sub-word units without any associated meaning.

3 sm, descriptive and impact - have lost their meaning.

4 gions involved in the extraction of semantic meaning.

5 wledge of their referents to encode sentence meaning.

6 the ventral stream supports sound/letter to meaning.

7 s of the relationship between a sign and its meaning.

8 rocessing with circular loops of purpose and meaning.

9 necessary connection between a word and its meaning.

10 ctive experience of emotion, and (3) emotion meaning.

11 decoding neural representations of sentence meaning.

12 brain QT changes is of great importance and meaning.

13 features and the interplay between sound and meaning.

14 extends nicely beyond syntax to theories of meaning.

15 f language behavior: conveying structure and meaning.

16 with experience to acquire a pitch change's meaning.

17 ernally generated, inferential knowledge and meaning.

18 riness of the) relationship between sign and meanings.

19 en similar sequences of sound with different meanings.

20 ing arbitrary visual symbols into sounds and meanings.

21 more-similar cultures had more aligned word meanings.

22 te outputs without reference to the signals' meanings.

23 onal metabolites bearing critical biological meanings.

24 rn how words are combined in order to convey meanings.

25 udies after reference and citation searches, meaning 71 studies in total were included.

26 ons and +/-37.9% SUV(max) for nodal lesions, meaning 95% of the normal variability between 2 measurem

27 ons and +/-37.9% SUV(max) for nodal lesions, meaning 95% of the normal variability between two measur

28 tion could not undergo reductive elimination meaning a "dead-end route".

29 ) of transplant rates between DSAs was 2.05, meaning a candidate could be expected to double their LT

30 ualphachiupsilonnuomega (epitachynomicron)", meaning "acceleration".

31 to-temporal-occipital areas to simulate word-meaning acquisition in visually deprived and undeprived

32 ot clear whether these emotions have similar meanings across languages, or why their meanings might v

33 Assuming a flat change of 300% (meaning an effect size of 3.0) for each DM-on-TB effect,

34 to be made with the sample during analysis, meaning analytical throughput can be substantially impro

35 ous: Nurses need to reach a consensus on the meaning and definition of empathy.

36 Yet the correct meaning and interpretation of statistical significance t

37 hometric property testing, and (iv) clinical meaning and interpretation.

38 This Review discusses how language builds meaning and lays out directions for future neurobiologic

39 T Is visual memory inherently visual or does meaning and other conceptual information necessarily pla

40 nd death, as well as to enhance the sense of meaning and preparation for end of life.

41 period warfare, clarify the war statement's meaning and show that the Maya engaged in tactics akin t

42 g an experience, can significantly alter the meaning and the affective responses to events.

43 receivers do not, creating conflict over the meaning and value of the information communicated.

44 years ago, doubts persist about its precise meaning and whether it is useful.

45 We concentrate specifically on ( a) the meanings and correlates of cues that are enacted (sent)

46 riant interactions that show both biological meanings and predictive power.

47 In particular, we explore the meanings and uses of money across ethnic groups and at d

48 By contrast, if shared word meanings are a product of shared culture, history and ge

49 Their meanings are much harder to identify and isolate in the

50 by which sensory signals, void of emotional meaning, are assessed by integrative brain structures st

51 t such an approach allows for clear physical meanings as well as simple proofs of some of the basic p

52 ndings demonstrate that learning new word-to-meaning associations is mainly dependent on temporal whi

53 communication and irritability have the same meaning at different ages.

54 ping review of the literature to clarify the meanings behind the use of the terms.

55 assive objects with utilitarian and symbolic meanings, brands as relationship partners and regulators

56 Item pairs that shared sounds or meanings, but were written in different orthographies wi

57 hase, children learn small exact number word meanings by associating words with small sets.

58 related activity is quite ambiguous, but its meaning can be better understood in the light of populat

59 esources to reach the point where biological meaning can be interpreted.

60 ed with the need to communicate more complex meanings, children began to grammatically structure thei

61 tax and semantics by analyzing the basics of meaning composition, such as two-word phrases.

62 96%) was classified as good or satisfactory, meaning dental implants were actually placed at these si

63 frequency (a measurement every few seconds) meaning deviations from steady-state levels are quickly

64 obustness using words with stable historical meanings, diverse corpora (newspapers, magazines and boo

65 The challenge of understanding how flexible meaning emerges in language can be simplified by studyin

66 es visual experience, imbuing the world with meaning, emotion, and richness.

67 Pyrosoma, meaning "fire-body", derives from their brilliant biolum

68 s, such as problem-focused, emotion-focused, meaning-focused, and spiritual/religious coping.

69 -grainings and which provides a more precise meaning for the elements of the more abstract models.

70 hether synchronous spikes possess a distinct meaning for the encoding of time-dependent signals.

71 , explore, and extract biologically relevant meaning from differential expression data.

72 oimaging studies aiming at decoding language meaning from neural activity have mostly relied on distr

73 g involves the rapid extraction of sound and meaning from print through a cooperative division of lab

74 of human language is the capacity to extract meaning from spoken and written words, but the precise r

75 putations related to inferring structure and meaning from the acoustic signal.

76 ain activity to extract modality-independent meaning from the input.

77 SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT The brain can extract meaning from written and spoken messages alike.

78 But how the brain extracts meaning from, silent, visual speech is still under debat

79 rs come to use the same words for particular meanings, given that there are often many competing alte

80 h the hypothesis that people infer emotional meaning in facial movements using emotion knowledge embr

81 experiences that have been shown to enhance meaning in life and close by considering important remai

82 Meaning in life has long been a mystery of human existen

83 Then we review evidence that meaning in life, for all its mystery, is a rather common

84 Focusing on the subjective experience of meaning in life, we review how it has been measured and

85 versus ductile take on precise, quantitative meaning in terms of stress-strain relationships.

86 racellular H(2) O(2) measurements only carry meaning in the context of the endogenous thiol redox sys

87 nalysed the semantic neighbourhoods of 1,010 meanings in 41 languages.

88 The word function has many different meanings in molecular biology.

89 xplain over 417,000 word-use choices for 418 meanings in two natural populations of speakers.

90 dless of aphid presence or elevated [CO(2)], meaning insect herbivory drove asymmetry in carbon for n

91 ents lend support to the intuition that word meaning integrates aspects of linguistic and nonlinguist

92 vides a framework for translating biological meaning into otherwise obscure genome-wide associations.

93 ved from this sentence to ensure the correct meaning is communicated, such that the sentence now is:

94 ty encodes these pitch trajectories as their meaning is learned but not well understood, especially f

95 f pitch (i.e., tone) changes that alter word meaning is left-lateralized indicating that linguistic f

96 oral measures do not provide a window on how meaning is represented in the brain and tend to necessit

97 humans in applications where conservation of meaning is the primary aim.

98 hannel exhibits reversed voltage dependence, meaning it closes with depolarization and opens with hyp

99 e corneal epithelium is insulin insensitive, meaning it does not require insulin for glucose uptake.

100 seful, repeatability is a basic requirement, meaning its value must remain stable between two scans,

101 computations, such as inhibiting irrelevant meanings, keeping representations active in working memo

102 e spray and fire) is difficult to implement, meaning managed sites have complex management histories

103 with a greater arbitrariness of the sign-to-meaning mapping) than to pantomimes.

104 Further, we find that visual saliency and meaning maps can explain aspects of memory performance a

105 ilar meanings across languages, or why their meanings might vary.

106 community is "significant", in this context meaning more internally connected than would be expected

107 the explored LNs are ultimately tumor-free, meaning most patients are unnecessarily subjected to lym

108 g their availability from a vegetarian diet, meaning non-haem iron deficiency anaemia and zinc defici

109 ecific time window for substudy recruitment, meaning not all children from the main trial were enroll

110 Both appear to compute meaning, not syntactic structure.

111 ing, interpreting heritability and hence the meaning of "missing heritability" becomes problematic.

112 These are presented to unpack the meaning of "object permanence" as a kind of representati

113 ord learning, we tested whether learning the meaning of a new word is related to the integrity of the

114 or textual data with patients to explore the meaning of a phenomenon experienced by individuals thems

115 The meaning of a sentence can be understood, whether present

116 vides strong evidence that understanding the meaning of a stimulus during encoding plays a critical r

117 complex language.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT The meaning of a word depends on the words surrounding it.

118 hat this region is crucial for accessing the meaning of actions.

119 issue studies have also begun to clarify the meaning of changes in PET signal in some diseases.

120 ng layer, instead of representing contextual meaning of characters, here exhibits a nontrivial connec

121 ation analysis and the ongoing debate on the meaning of citations(7,8), citations are still primarily

122 ding, the relevance of twin studies, and the meaning of cross-cultural differences in theory of mind

123 linicopathologic correlations and prognostic meaning of different patterns of bone marrow (BM) (18)F-

124 etation, enabling listeners to integrate the meaning of each word as it is heard into their dynamic i

125 help scientists and philosophers discuss the meaning of function more clearly.

126 dering species on cognitive ability, and the meaning of general intelligence.

127 need for reinterpretation of the functional meaning of leukostasis in diabetes and document within t

128 standard with many tumors, but the clinical meaning of MRD in multiple myeloma (MM) remains uncertai

129 of this study was to examine the prognostic meaning of NT-proBNP changes following heart failure (HF

130 sychedelic effects, including changes in the meaning of percepts.

131 ever, it can be challenging to interpret the meaning of poor PVT performance in a clinical context.

132 up-naive virgin females do not recognize the meaning of pup distress calls, but retrieve isolated pup

133 hould convey the qualitative, contextualized meaning of risk.

134 This study sought to evaluate the prognostic meaning of single-molecule counting high-sensitivity tro

135 responsive cells coordinating the behavioral meaning of spike timings on correct but not error trials

136 hout a nursing mechanism, and the biological meaning of such connectivity remains obscure.

137 In this commentary, we discuss the meaning of the "individual effect," a quantity proposed

138 that the constituent sounds do not carry the meaning of the call and so are contextually meaningless.

139 r are essentially judgments about the social meaning of the distributive act; for example, children a

140 lihood of encountering uncertainty about the meaning of the information.

141 The identification of the physical meaning of the mathematical definition of CT opens up ne

142 The clinical meaning of the results must then be determined to allow

143 rotemporal properties, timing, or behavioral meaning of the sound.

144 rporated quite different concepts making the meaning of the term richer and more stimulating.

145 ve considered the ecological or evolutionary meaning of the transient phenomenon.

146 To check the sensory meaning of these changes, descriptive analysis using a t

147 Decoding the physiological meaning of these dynamic changes in astrocytic Ca(2+) ac

148 nation, by emphasis, that we get at the real meaning of things." -Georgia O'Keefe.

149 at summarizing the conceptual changes in the meaning of tolerance inside and outside the field of phy

150 cortices when healthy participants judge the meaning of visually-presented action verbs.

151 active while healthy participants access the meaning of visually-presented motor and non-motor action

152 ons describe the computational or biological meaning of what models and data represent.

153 IFICANCE STATEMENT Humans can comprehend the meaning of words from both spoken and written language.

154 anguages, voice pitch inflections change the meaning of words, such that the brain processes pitch no

155 It is also very likely that the pathological meanings of altered TSPO binding or expression are disea

156 These results provide evidence that the meanings of common words vary in ways that reflect the c

157 Specifically, history reveals how the meanings of key terms like "problem" and "solution" shif

158 In the second phase, children learn the meanings of larger number words by mastering the logic o

159 We explore the psychological meanings of money that parallel its economic functions.

160 pture the underlying biological and physical meanings of the entities and processes that are modeled.

161 nvolved in semantic combination, whereby the meanings of words are combined into more complex represe

162 ons that are universally perceived, then the meanings of words in different languages should closely

163 anguage and in part lexically encoded in the meanings of words.

164 ces), and concreteness (concrete vs abstract meaning) on reading is underspecified, particularly outs

165 Thus, without inherent physical or chemical meaning or constraints, they are prone to biased interpr

166 These events have no intrinsic meaning or effect on the payoffs to individuals, yet bel

167 comprehension, such as inhibiting irrelevant meanings or parses, keeping intermediate representations

168 nce to date that compositional structure and meaning organize the oscillatory response, above and bey

169 that linguistic content (i.e., structure and meaning) organizes neural oscillations beyond the timesc

170 mputationalism - that is, views prioritising meaning over information, or asserting that behaviour an

171 cs, exposing converging perspectives on form/meaning pairings between generativists and cognitive-fun

172 We try to reconcile these two meanings, positing that system justification could resul

173 s in dictionaries, our understanding of word meaning presumably draws heavily on our nonlinguistic se

174 ollectively cover more of their environment, meaning private information is more readily available in

175 Finally, they construe our search for meaning, purpose, and narrative - both individually and

176 jective experience questionnaire and emotion meaning questionnaire.

177 sues can be driven by stochastic plasticity, meaning rare stochastic transitions of single-cell pheno

178 rating procedure in professional guidelines, meaning routine procedures are highly challenging and th

179 s Dragotcytosis ("Dragot" is a Greek surname meaning "sentinel"), as it represents sharing of a micro

180 (complete ncRNA structures) with functional meaning (signaling output) through complex "sentences" (

181 ariness of the relationship between sign and meaning.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Here we investigated the

182 to follow arbitrary stimulus-response rules, meaning simple policies that guide our behavior.

183 e word dominates all others for a particular meaning-such as is typical of the words in the core lexi

184 measurements correspond to CC(NetAssembly), meaning that "typical" DI occurs below the concentration

185 patients were excluded before randomisation, meaning that 210 patients were randomly assigned to biom

186 higher average tension than non-Dantu RBCs, meaning that a greater proportion resist invasion.

187 hat the population structure is homogeneous, meaning that all individuals have the same number of int

188 system has to be electromagnetically closed, meaning that all loss channels should be avoided, includ

189 opment of the placenta in different species, meaning that animal models provide limited information a

190 faced by such an individual is NP-complete, meaning that any attempt to identify an optimal way to h

191 plicated by alkanes being such poor ligands, meaning that binding at metal centers prior to C-H activ

192 y can only be found in the allograft itself, meaning that blood-based monitoring may be insufficient.

193 ut lower values of L*, C*(ab) and hue angle, meaning that both treatments can rise the fruit ripening

194 e topologically independent from each other, meaning that change of DNA superhelicity in one domain d

195 nes are transcriptionally silent or mutated, meaning that cholesterol uptake from lipoproteins is req

196 Stable polymorphic states are possible, meaning that dads need not necessarily eliminate cads.

197 ral changes is associated with 5'UTR length, meaning that eIF4A-dependent mRNAs have greater localize

198 li and the Crabtree effect in S. cerevisiae, meaning that energy metabolism is sufficient to explain

199 The return on investment ratio was 4.3, meaning that every $1.00 invested in NSQIP would bring $

200 metallophilic interactions are overall weak, meaning that favorable dispersion and orbital hybridizat

201 increases exponentially with sea-level rise, meaning that fixed amounts of sea-level rise of only ~1-

202 redundancy exists between the two isoforms, meaning that for critical functions CAMK2B compensates f

203 xhibit extensive variation in their glycans, meaning that further investigations can shed light not o

204 nd has a conformation distinct from G-actin, meaning that incoming monomers would need to undergo iso

205 correlations existed between C(L) and C(P), meaning that increasing bioaccumulation was well-reflect

206 searchers to specialize to a narrower field, meaning that inferable connections between publications

207 em especially susceptible to photoreduction, meaning that information obtained by photoreducing X-ray

208 the dynamics of intermolecular interactions, meaning that information on cooperativity typically is d

209 omes become more resilient during evolution, meaning that interactomes become more robust to network

210 ker to do than randomised controlled trials, meaning that issues regarding generic medication, stoppi

211 t generators, the algorithm is network-free, meaning that it does not require to generate the complet

212 l to focus solely on the highest-risk sites, meaning that it is best to avoid 'putting all your eggs

213 SPMs noted here appeared to be sex mediated, meaning that it was observed only in one sex (females).

214 nt photoinduced electron transfer switching, meaning that its occupancy state is self-indicated.

215 ng neuron targeted by dry-responsive VP PNs, meaning that just two synapses might separate hygrosenso

216 by hydrolysis of ATP and not by ATP binding, meaning that KIF1A follows the same chemomechanical cycl

217 t of time taken for that system to collapse, meaning that large systems tend to shift more slowly tha

218 negatively with the length of the sequence, meaning that longer sequences are more robust.

219 same male for the whole provisioning season, meaning that males arrive to nests as stepfathers.

220 for this problem for weak selection regime, meaning that mutations have small fitness effects.

221 ve the reported range for baseline toxicity, meaning that no excess toxicity was observed.

222 w that this migration is chemokine-specific; meaning that only cells that express the cognate chemoki

223 life cycles differs strongly across scales, meaning that parasite communities may predictably conver

224 with defense and stress signaling pathways, meaning that plants will be able to acclimate to the cha

225 rogression in glaucoma can affect both eyes, meaning that progression rates (in decibels per year) be

226 y of these clusters result from overfitting, meaning that rather than representing biologically meani

227 and ethnically diverse than senior members, meaning that reducing financial barriers to conference p

228 e considerable heterogeneity across studies, meaning that results of meta-analyses should be interpre

229 se case, we obtained an ICER of $22 765 208, meaning that second-generation TKIs as frontline therapy

230 Woody species are inherently slow maturing, meaning that seeders are confined to infrequent fire reg

231 sk contributed by multiple genetic variants, meaning that simultaneous correction or introduction of

232 soft without magnetocrystalline anisotropy, meaning that small external magnetic fields could revers

233 infants are infected at a rate of 30 to 40%, meaning that some infants do not get infected despite co

234 ures (about 680 milliseconds to 85 seconds), meaning that some measurements were probably superimpose

235 ts demonstrated a high level of promiscuity, meaning that some transcripts produced as many as nine d

236 ternatives can result in preference changes, meaning that subsequent valuations for chosen items incr

237 e, unstable, eruption columns are developed; meaning that such eruptions can generate extensive tephr

238 re inherited in an autosomal dominant manner meaning that surviving family members have a 50% chance

239 nterventions have failed in clinical trials, meaning that symptom management is the only treatment op

240 lying pathology of ARHI are largely unknown, meaning that targets for new therapies remain elusive, y

241 logenetic proximity of the sand fly species, meaning that the applicability of a sand fly saliva-base

242 ulus of elasticity and higher creep modulus, meaning that the attachment is stronger and more resista

243 The technique is modular, meaning that the co-operative effect of dimerization is

244 r resources, aggression and kleptoparasitism meaning that the decision whether to interact represents

245 kemia (CMML) remains centered on morphology, meaning that the distinction from a reactive monocytosis

246 in quasiequilibrium with GHG concentrations, meaning that the drying will not continue after GHG conc

247 uli can vary on multiple dimensions at once, meaning that the feature deserving the most credit for o

248 networks are often claimed to be scale free, meaning that the fraction of nodes with degree k follows

249 food allergens contain homologs to Bet v 1, meaning that the majority of patients with birch pollen

250 is resonant with a magnon mode in the sample meaning that the NV frequency provides an upper bound to

251 al molecular packing in supercooled liquids, meaning that the order parameter of the transition is st

252 translationally with the help of chaperones, meaning that the overproduction of mitochondrial protein

253 with the delithiation-lithiation processes, meaning that the porous Mo framework derived from Fe-Mo

254 None of the findings are specific for CIDP, meaning that the results of the diagnostic tests should

255 xazole group) was -0.0319 (-0.075 to 0.011), meaning that the risk was around 3 percentage points low

256 ature is nonlinearly related to heat stress, meaning that the same future warming as realized to date

257 Integration also occurs in germ cells, meaning that the virus can be inherited and result in in

258 ver, linguistic systems are still malleable, meaning that their encoding of voice pitch information m

259 in this oncogenic driver-limited cell state, meaning that their loss enhanced cellular susceptibility

260 he study include small numbers in subgroups (meaning that these results should be interpreted with ca

261 lementations, these shifts are "intramodel," meaning that they allow jumps in 1 or 2 model parameters

262 ks that are "structurally (mono) attractive" meaning that they are incapable of exhibiting multiple s

263 he majority of crossovers show interference, meaning that they are more widely spaced along the chrom

264 Bullfrogs are tolerant to Bd, meaning that they can carry high infection loads without

265 ther through their actions in the periphery (meaning that they have an 'outside-in' effect on CNS imm

266 vy in agricultural products (namely millet), meaning that they lived adjacent to or among some of the

267 ly) independent of the substrate introduced, meaning that they must be robust to small adjustments ne

268 lly specific for the trained visual feature, meaning that training on a feature leads to performance

269 redundancy of their size-selective effects, meaning that warming will lessen the consequences of int

270 on of our study is its observational nature, meaning that we are unable to definitively determine cau

271 and berry texture and dimensions was found, meaning that YE did not cause appreciable taste changes

272 atus) or the message (e.g., that it includes meanings that might be confusable).

273 t individuals can influence resource value - meaning the amount a partner is willing to pay for it -

274 for aggregate replication at low densities, meaning the change between prion or prion-free phenotype

275 is composed of doublet microtubules (DMTs), meaning the cilium must convert between different microt

276 ver 'human' timescales of years and decades, meaning the collapse of large vulnerable ecosystems, suc

277 excitations and magnetic Bragg reflections, meaning the excitations cannot be described as Goldstone

278 vected ~500 m from the lake's deepest point, meaning the lake did not fully drain.

279 sedentary marine species are pelago-benthic, meaning the pelagic larval stages disperse using ocean c

280 perception assume that, to extract semantic meaning, the signal is transformed into unknown, interme

281 es on a transfer test compared with controls.Meaning: The FRS is an effective simulation-based course

282 l number of potential confounding variables, meaning there is a possibility of residual confounding.

283 akes place in these inclusion bodies, likely meaning these organelles are a functionally conserved fe

284 For power analyses to have any meaning, these definitions of effect size should be avoi

285 h we propose to name (U)Petromonas tenebris, meaning they are single-celled organisms from dark rocks

286 ated that individual proteins can moonlight, meaning they can have multiple functions based on their

287 with characterized activities are "orphan," meaning they cannot be assigned to a specific enzyme, le

288 levant to human health, are heme auxotrophs, meaning they must import it from their mammalian hosts o

289 e observed in the most "high-risk" counties, meaning those with the lowest prepolicy vaccine coverage

290 rich hierarchical structure that allows for meaning to be altered by words spaced far apart in time.

291 IFICANCE STATEMENT A whistle's pitch conveys meaning to its listener, as when dogs learn that distinc

292 the use of pen and the ability to transform meaning to motor command.

293 n the focus of mind, thus giving a different meaning to old proverbs about the eyes being a window to

294 to-Czech news translation in preserving text meaning (translation adequacy).

295 ically interpreted, rendering the biological meaning unclear.

296 ntify correct associations between words and meanings under referential indeterminacy.SIGNIFICANCE ST

297 ction governs word choice in over 91% of the meanings we studied.

298 o changes over time that can obfuscate their meaning when these identifiers occur in historic data.

299 successful "one-shot learning" of linguistic meanings, with four of the main inference types (implica

300 Tr'ondek Hwech'in people, who named it Zhur, meaning 'wolf' in the Han language of their community.